TY - JOUR A1 - Textor, Martin R. T1 - Haben oder Sein. Vor 45 Jahren erschien das wegweisende Buch von Erich Fromm JF - M. R. Textor and A. Bostelmann (Eds.), Das Kita-Handbuch, 2021. https://www.kindergartenpaedagogik.de/fachartikel/paedagogik/haben-oder-sein Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tetep, T1 - Menggali Nilai-Nilai Karakter Sosial dalam Meneguhkan Kembali Jati Diri Ke-Bhineka-an Bangsa Indonesia [Exploring Social Character Values in Reaffirming the Diversity of the Indonesian Nation] JF - Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Kewarganegaraan III, 11 November 2017, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 2017, pp. 372-379. [Online ISSN 2599-008X] [eprints.uad.ac.id/9928/1/372-379%20Tetep.pdf} N2 - Tantangan terbesar Bangsa Indonesia ke depan adalah mempertahankan keutuhan NKRI ini ditengah-tengah bermunculannya gejolak disintegrasi bangsa. Perlu ditegaskan kembali bahwa Indonesia adalah bangsa yang majemuk dan kemajemukan bangsa ini telah melahirkan kebesaran dan kekokohan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia yang lahir berdasarkan kesepakatan para founding father negeri ini yang kemudian diwariskan kepada kita. Nilai-nilai kebhinekaan yang tertuang dalam lambang dan dasar negara kita telah banyak mengajarkan bahwa Indonesia bangsa yang majemuk sehingga perlu dijaga nilai-nilai kemajemukan melalui ikatan sosial kebangsaan atau kesalehan sosial. Upaya meneguhkan kembali jati diri ke-Bhineka-an Indonesia di tengahtengah gejolak disintegrasi bangsa saat ini bisa digali berbagai dimensi salah satunya membangun ikatan sosial melalui perwujudan karakter sosial dengan menularkan doktrin karakter sosial antara lain: >love (kasih saying), justice (keadilan), equality (kesamaan), and sacrifice (sikap rela berkorban)<. Bahwa konsepsi karakter sosial sejalan dengan nilai-nilai Falsafah Pancasila mengisyaratkan upaya memperkuat jati diri kemanusiawian. Menebarkan doktrin kasih sayang, sikap adil, persamaan dan sikap rela berkorban dapat menjaga nilai-nilai >human relationship<. Berdasarkan pemikiran tersebut bahwa nilai-nilai karakter sosial dapat digali dan dimplementasikan melalui pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi untuk meneguhkan kembali jati diri ke-Bhineka-an bagi bangsa Indonesia khususnya generasi muda mahasiswa agar memiliki kemampuan untuk hidup bersama dalam lingkungan sebayanya, orang tua dan lingkungan masyarakatnya secara luas. N2 - The biggest challenge for the Indonesian nation in the future is to maintain the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia amidst the emerging turmoil of national disintegration. It needs to be reiterated that Indonesia is a pluralistic nation and the plurality of this nation has given birth to the greatness and strength of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia which was born based on the agreement of the founding fathers of this country which was then passed on to us. The values of diversity contained in the symbol and foundation of our country have taught us a lot that Indonesia is a pluralistic nation, so it is necessary to maintain pluralistic values through national social ties or social piety. Efforts to reaffirm Indonesia's diversity of identity in the midst of the current turmoil of national disintegration can be explored in various dimensions, one of which is building social bonds through the embodiment of social character by transmitting social character doctrines, including: >love (love), justice (justice), equality (sameness), and sacrifice (an attitude of being willing to sacrifice)<. That the conception of social character is in line with the values of the Pancasila philosophy indicates an effort to strengthen human identity. Spreading the doctrine of compassion, fairness, equality and a willingness to sacrifice can maintain the values of >human relationships<. Based on this idea, social character values can be explored and implemented through learning in higher education to reaffirm the identity of diversity for the Indonesian people, especially the younger generation of students, so that they have the ability to live together in an environment of their peers, parents and community environment extensively. [English translation: www.google translator, 1/24] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Thomas, Norman T1 - Il socialismo umanista e il futuro JF - E. Fromm (Ed.), L'Umanesimo socialista, a cura di Erich Fromm, Bari (Daedalo Libri) 1971, pp. 389-400. Y1 - 1971 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Thomas, Norman T1 - El socialismo humanista y el futuro JF - E. Fromm (Ed.), Humanismo socialista, Buenos Aires (Editorial Paidós) 1968, pp. 379-390. Y1 - 1968 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Thadden, Elisabeth von T1 - Ein Verteidiger des Menschen: Der Arzt, Philosoph und Anthropologe Thomas Fuchs. Rede auf den Preisträger JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 28 / 2024, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 066-075. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 28 Y1 - 2024 VL - d28/2024f ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Thomas, Norman T1 - Socialismo Humanista e o Futuro JF - E. Fromm (Ed.), Humanismo Socialista, traducao de Artur Morao, Lusa (biblioteca 70) 1976, pp. 365-377. Y1 - 1976 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Thomas, Norman T1 - Humanistic Socialism and the Future (Japanese) JF - E. Fromm (Ed.), Shakaishugi humanizumu, vol. 2, Tokyo (Kinokuniyashoten) 1967, pp. 123-133. Y1 - 1967 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Testa, Enrico T1 - Dentro la cultura del '68 JF - Rinascita Settimanale, Roma (28. 3. 1980), pp. 33. Y1 - 1980 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Thompson, Michael T1 - The ontological structure of Erich Fromm’s critical humanism. Paper of the special issue on >Humanistic transformation and its implications for psychoanalytic theory and therapy< JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 33 (No. 2, 2024), pp. xxx. N2 - This paper explores Erich Fromm’s concept of humanism, arguing that it provides us with a unified theory for both clinical work as well as social criticism. Fromm’s humanistic ideas are rooted in a structure of thought that sees our existence, our ontology as human beings, as constituted by our inherent capacities for both relatedness as well as positing ends and purposes in the world. By cultivating a self-awareness of these dual capacities, we can achieve a state of freedom, a self-consciousness of our capacity to shape our reality as opposed to conforming ourselves to it. In this way, Fromm’s ideas constitute a critical humanism that can be realized in the world via self- and social transformation and not merely an abstract set of principles or concepts. Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Titmuss, Richard M. T1 - La asistencia social y el arte de dar JF - E. Fromm (Ed.), Humanismo socialista, Buenos Aires (Editorial Paidós) 1968, pp. 410-417. Y1 - 1968 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Titmuss, Richard M. T1 - Social Welfare and the Art of Giving (Japanese) JF - E. Fromm (Ed.), Shakaishugi humanizumu, vol. 2, Tokyo (Kinokuniyashoten) 1967, pp. 153-169. Y1 - 1967 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Tian, Yuting T1 - Escapists in Predicaments: On the Escape Theme of Katherine Mansfield’s Short Stories, Master thesis, World Literature, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China 2021 [application of Fromm’s theories to art]. N2 - The prominent modernist writer Katherine Mansfield exhibits her innovative modernity, mixture of complex sentiments and rational interior exploration most conspicuously in her short stories. Yet despite the modernity of her thought, spontaneity and extroversion, of her expression and her other pivotal contributions to modernist literature, she is marginalized in literary arena with some of her themes, such as escape, being neglected by her readership and scholarship. However, escape as a complex and action has actually been one of the most essential themes recurring in Mansfield’s short stories and her life when she has kept struggling between idealism and realism. And escape as a shared choice of her characters trapped in predicaments or psychological dilemmas is often formulated in the contradiction between the escapists and society as well as their own intrapsychic conflict. Therefore, the thesis will engage Erich Fromm’s theories of human nature and escape to offer a socio-psychological reading of Mansfield’s escape theme accordingly. The thesis discusses the escape theme of Mansfield’s 16 short stories in three aspects of manifestations, causes and final destinations of escape. Chapter one focuses on the two major patterns of escape in terms of its manifestation: retreat and camouflage, which are respectively defined by escapists’ receptive orientation or marketing orientation. Receptive oriented Rosabel and the old lady and marketing oriented Gregory and Duquette are among the train of escapists examined here.– Chapter two unrolls the causes of the escape. The external determinants include three kinds of social forces restraining various human needs and two kinds of alienated family relations caused by authority or immature love. Miss Brill’s escape posed by social ostracism, Linda’s escape stemming from social convention and Ma Parker’s escape due to social hierarchy demonstrate how these three social forces determine their escapes. Moreover, escapes of Kezia and Matilda as results of their alienated relations with parents and the escapists including Monica and Mr. Salesby formulated in their alienated relations with spouses highlight the causality between the alienated family relations and escape. And the internal determinant refers to the identity dilemma that stems from one’s doubt over either his real self or social self. Both Bertha’s escape from her real self and Millie’s from her social self are made in a common backdrop of their identity dilemma.– As for the two opposite destinations including the positive and the negative ones, chapter three elucidates them as respectively the results of positive freedom or negative freedom procured by escapists represented by Miss Moss. Briefly, either through retreat or camouflage, most escapists perpetuate or exacerbate their predicaments after transient alleviation brought by their escapes. Only a few productive oriented ones could escape from predicaments ultimately for their escapes underpinned by their productiveness are quintessentially spontaneous negotiations with the world rather than self-deluding compromises or evasions. Hence they could realize their inherent potentiality, remain self-consciousness and external connection in the midst of escape and extricate themselves from their predicaments afterwards.– Besides, the theme of escape illustrated in the thesis is actually imbued with Mansfield’s own life experience and philosophy. Through offering a socio-psychological interpretation of Mansfield’s escape theme, the thesis hence hopefully aims to enrich the understanding of Mansfield and her characters, draw more attention to Mansfield and invoke, in particular, more reflections on the escape of her short stories, especially in the contemporary context of human existence. [English: www.cnki.net, 4/2022] Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Thompson, Joyce E. A1 - Thompson, Henry O. T1 - Why Should Midwives Be Concerned With Ethics? JF - Midwifery Today and Childbirth Education, Vol. 40 (1996), pp. 36-40. [Online ISSN 1522-2888] [midwiferytoday.com/mt-magazine/issue-40] N2 - Is there such a thing as midwifery ethics? Yes, there is. As human beings (moral agents), midwives are to be ethical, moral, responsible persons and professionals. Midwives work in moral relationships with other persons. They serve by the moral standards of their profession as now embodied in written codes of ethics, a profession that is part of the larger health care profession. As part of the professional world, midwives participate in the general standard that to be professional is to be ethical and to be unethical is to be unprofessional. The professions, in turn, are part of what Erich Fromm calls >human ethics<. If midwives are to be ethical, we suggest they need to understand ethics and to reason morally. Better health care for all is the result. Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Thorpe, Charles T1 - The Necroculture of Capitalism [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Necroculture, New York (Palgrave Macmillan) 2016, pp. 1-52. [Online ISBN 978-1-137-58303-1] [doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58303-1_1] N2 - In the television series >The Walking Dead<, survivors of an apocalypse take shelter in a prison, while zombies circle the fences looking for a way in. The zombies are shadows cast by a past to which the survivors cannot return but which they cannot escape. The living dead represent the past that, as Karl Marx wrote, >weighs like a nightmare on the brains of the living.< The prison that holds us today is what right-wing philosopher Francis Fukuyama called >the end of history,< a predicament in which >we cannot picture to ourselves a world that is essentially different from the present one, and at the same time better.< Y1 - 2016 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Thorpe, Charles T1 - The Tyranny of Negative Freedom JF - Necroculture, New York (Palgrave Macmillan) 2016, pp. 205-259. [Online ISBN 978-1-137-58303-1] [doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58303-1_5] N2 - Negative freedom was the ideological rallying call of the bourgeoisie’s historically progressive period, when it overthrew the economic and political power of the landed aristocracy and gave birth to modern liberalism. Liberal philosophers asserted the moral primacy and autonomy of the individual and advocated the market and representative democracy as forms of association that allowed freedom from externally imposed authority. Only those relations of obligation and authority entered into voluntarily by the individual could have legitimacy. Y1 - 2016 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Thome, Astrid T1 - Briefwechsel Ludwig Klages - Friedirch Salomon Rothschild 1929-1956, eingeleitet und herausgegeben von Astrid Thome, Baden-Baden (Alber) 2023, 443 pp. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Topolska, Ewelina T1 - De un trastorno nervioso a una guerra. Psique y política en >El año de Ricardo< de Angélica Liddell desde el punto de vista del psicoanálisis de Erich Fromm [From a Mental Disorder to a War. Psyche and Politics in >The Year of Richard< by Angélica Liddell from the Point of View of Erich Fromm’s Psychoanalytical Theory] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Études Romanes de BRNO, Vol. 42, No. 2 (2021), pp. 123-133. [Online ISSN 2336-4416] [doi.org/10.5817/ERB2021-2-9] N2 - El presente artículo es una aproximación al personaje de Ricardo, protagonista de >El año de Ricardo< de Angélica Liddell, desde el punto de vista del psicoanálisis de Erich Fromm. Un concepto especialmente útil a la hora de abordar esta reescritura moderna de la famosa tragedia shakespeariana es la >orientación necrófila<, un término acuñado por Erich Fromm para describir un carácter destructivo, que manifiesta una clara fijación en las actividades y los procesos contrarios a la vida, al desarrollo, al crecimiento. Una herramienta complementaria, que también se emplea en el análisis del personaje, es la noción de >carácter anal<, de Freud, cuyas teorías han sido reinterpretadas y elaboradas por Fromm. Siguiendo el planteamiento de Liddell, en el artículo se destaca el íntimo vínculo que existe entre la estructura psíquica y la vida pública del personaje, y, por extensión, de cualquier político. N2 - This paper’s objective is to see Richard, the main character of Angélica Liddell’s play >The Year of Richard<, through the lens of psychoanalytical theories of Erich Fromm. The concept that has turned out to be especially useful while interpreting this modern rewriting of the famous tragedy by Shakespeare is >necrophilous orientation<, a term coined by Fromm to describe a character that is destructive, showing a clear fixation on activities and processes that are contrary to life, development and growth. Freud, whose theories were revised and expanded by Fromm, proposed a concept that may be seen as complementary to the aforementioned term, namely that of >anal character<, which has also been used in the present analysis. Just as Liddell does in her play, the paper focuses on a close relationship between the main character´s psychological structure and his public life, suggesting the same mechanisms are at play in politics. Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Titmuss, Galvano della T1 - Sosial velferd og kunsten å gi JF - E. Fromm (Ed.),Demokratisk Socialisme. Et internasjonalt symposium, Oslo (Dreyers Forlag) 1975, pp. 119-131. Y1 - 1975 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Titmuss, Richard M. T1 - I servizi di assistenza sociale e l’arte di dare JF - E. Fromm (Ed.), L'Umanesimo socialista, a cura di Erich Fromm, Bari (Daedalo Libri) 1971, pp. 419-436. Y1 - 1971 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Titmuss, Richard M. T1 - Assistência Social e a Arte do Dom JF - E. Fromm (Ed.), Humanismo Socialista, traducao de Artur Morao, Lusa (biblioteca 70) 1976, pp. 400-419. Y1 - 1976 ER -