TY - GEN A1 - Fei, Fan T1 - A Frommian Interpretation of >Death of a Salesman<, Master thesis, World Literature, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China 2022 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - This thesis adopts Erich Fromm’s theory of escape from freedom and takes the economic background of the 20th century America into consideration to analyze the characters in >Death of a Salesman< and thus to find out the psychological motivations behind the characters’ behavior as well as a reasonable explanation of their destiny from the perspective of freedom. Willy Loman, the protagonist of Death of a Salesman, enjoys a certain degree of freedom and the opportunity to choose according to their own will, only to give up the best choice to himself and the family. Individuals like Willy are in pursuit of freedom, but as they hold it, though in a liberated sense, they sometimes abandon it. The secret behind the contradiction is definitely worth exploring. According to Fromm’s psychoanalytical theory, free choice always brings about a frustrating sense of powerlessness and anxiety, which fosters fear in people’s heart. In order to alleviate or eliminate the fear, people rashly choose to give up part of their freedom in exchange for a sense of certainty and security. As they repeat the escape from time to time, they completely lose their control of freedom in the long run and thus become slaves to life. This paper borrows Fromm’s theory of >escape from freedom< which features primary bonds, alienation, and negative freedom, and selects Willy Loman as the object of analysis to explore the driving force behind the behavior of escaping from freedom from a psychoanalysis level. The primary bond and alienation parts mainly explain why Willy seems to be haunted with negative emotions when facing freedom, and the negative freedom part analyzes why he conducts so many negative behaviors, including suicide, when dealing with challenging situations. Through exploring the psychological motivation for escaping from freedom, this paper attempts to provide corresponding solutions to help people make rational choices. Here, the paper also turns to Fromm’s another psychoanalytical work >The Sane Society< which illustrates the rational individual psychology, interpersonal relationship and social structure that a sane society is supposed to have, in order to reveal the most significant factors that people should take into consideration when facing the freedom to choose. >Death of a Salesman< is so influential a work. The tragedy it contains triggers strong emotional resonance among the audience as readers can often find their own features in the characters. With Fromm’s theory of >escape from freedom< as the theoretical tool, the paper aims to provide a diagnosis for people who share the same trouble with Willy Loman, thereby helping them to gain a better understanding of what leads to their dilemma and accordingly, what the potential solution is. [www.cnki.net, 1/2023] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Flierl, Anne A1 - Krenzlin, Kathleen T1 - >Habe schon furchtbar viel orthographische Fehler drin gefunden!< Beispiele aus der Editionswerkstatt JF - K. Krenzlin (Hg.), >Schreibe mir nur immer viel<. Der Briefwechsel zwischen Hans und Lea Grundig. Ein Werkstattbericht Im Auftrag der Akademie der Künste, Berlin, und der Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung hg. von Kathleen Krenzlin, Berlin und München (Deutscher Kunstverlag), 2022, pp. 049-090. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ceng, Lijin A1 - Zhao, Chun T1 - The Social Unconscious: The Psychoanalytic Dimension of Fromm’s Cultural View [社会无意识:弗洛姆文化观的精神分析维度] JF - Foreign Languages and Literature [外国语文], No. 4 (2022), pp. 73-80. N2 - [Chinese abstract not available.] The social unconscious is a core concept in Erich Fromm’s cultural view. By comparing the social unconscious with Freud’s the unconscious, Marx’s social consciousness and Jung’s collective unconscious respectively, this article aims to study the psychoanalytic dimension of Fromm’s cultural view. For Fromm, the social unconscious is the product of cultural power suppression; cultural power shapes the spiritual space formed by consciousness and the unconscious; the social unconscious exists in societies dominated by cultural power. This shows that from the microscopic perspective of psychoanalysis, Fromm has gained an insight into the suppression and manipulation of the social unconscious by the ubiquitous cultural power. This insight not only deepens the theory of cultural studies, but also enriches and develops the related theoretical connotations of Marxist theory. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 9/2022] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Chang, Xinya T1 - Unbreakable Shackles, Untouchable Happiness – >Evelyn< from the Perspective of Fromm's Alienation Theory [跳不出的枷锁,触不可及的幸福——弗洛姆异化理论视角下的《伊芙琳》] [application of Fromm’s theories to art] JF - JinGu Creative Literature [今古文创], No. 14 (2022), pp. 16-18. N2 - 《伊芙琳》是乔伊斯短篇故事集《都柏林人》中的一个子集,主要讲述了不堪忍受家庭琐事和暴君父亲压迫的青年女性伊芙琳想要逃脱原本生活的桎梏,最后却又无法跳出自己精神的牢笼的故事。本文从弗洛姆精神异化的理论,从自我的异化、与家庭关系的异化、与社会关系的异化三个方面探讨《伊芙琳》中的异化主题,并探析当时社会背景下青年女性的自我异化原因及消除异化的方式。 N2 - >Evelyn<, a subset of Joyce's short story collection >Dubliners<, tells the story of Evelyn, a young woman who can't stand the family chores and her tyrant father's oppression and wants to escape the shackles of her original life, but in the end she can't jump out of her mental prison. This paper explores the theme of alienation in >Evelyn< from three aspects of Fromm's theory of spiritual alienation: the alienation of self, the alienation of relationship with family, and the alienation of relationship with society, and explores the causes of self-alienation of young women in the social context of the time and the ways to eliminate it. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 4/2022] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Conci, Marco T1 - Editorial: The multiple dimensions of our contemporary psychoanalytic discourse T2 - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 31 (No. 4, 2022), pp. 193-195. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Costa, Davi Fernandes T1 - Obediência e desobediência no cotidiano escolar: um professor em diálogo com Paulo Freire e Erich Fromm, São Paulo (Pimenta Cultural) 2022, 145 pp. [Online ISBN 978-65-5939-468-5] [doi.org/10.31560/pimentacultural/2022.94685] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Conci, Marco A1 - Maniadakis, Grigoris T1 - Psychoanalytic encounter: Conflict and change – Papers from the XXIst IFPS Forum, February 2020, Lisbon T2 - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 31 (No. 1, 2022), pp. 061-063. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Conci, Marco A1 - Maniadakis, Grigoris T1 - Psychoanalysis, society, and politics T2 - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 31 (No. 1, 2022), pp. 001-002. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - D’Ercole, Ann T1 - Considering the radical contributions of Clara Mabel Thompson JF - R. Frie and P. Sauvayre (Eds., Culture, Politics and Race in the Making of Interpersonal Psychoanalysis. Breaking Boundaries, London and New York (Routledge) 2022, pp. 207-236. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - Erich Fromms Sozialpsychoanalyse und ihre Bedeutung für die Gegenwart JF - Forum der Psychoanalyse, Springer, Vol. 38 (No. 3, 2022), pp. 265-280. (doi.org/10.1007/s00451-022-00472-x) N2 - Erich Fromm hat vor etwa 90 Jahren eine Theorie undMethode der Analytischen Sozialpsychologie entwickelt und in der Folgezeit zur Anwendung gebracht. Die Analytische Sozialpsychologie ist es wert, in Erinnerung gerufen und auf ihre Relevanz für die Gegenwart befragt zu werden. Nach einer Einleitung werden in mehreren Abschnitten Fromms Theorie und Methode der Analytischen Sozialpsychologie detailliert nachgezeichnet. In einem weiteren Abschnitt werden Fromms humanbiologische Begründungen seiner Sozialpsychoanalyse skizziert. Deren Anwendung und Relevanz werden daran anschließend anhand der Phänotypik und Psychodynamik von Sozialcharakter-Orientierungen illustriert. Abschließend wird die Frage von Fromms Aktualität erneut aufgegriffen. N2 - Erich Fromm’s social psychoanalysis and it’s significance for the present: About 90 years ago Erich Fromm developed and subsequently applied a theory and method of psychoanalytic social psychology. It is worth recalling and questioning psychoanalytic social psychology for its relevance for the present. After an introduction, Fromm’s theory and method of psychoanalytic social psychology are outlined in detail in several sections. A further section then will sketch Fromm’s human biological foundations of his social psychoanalysis. Their application and relevance are illustrated in a further section on the basis of the phenotype and psychodynamics of social character orientations. Finally, the question of Fromm’s topicality is taken up again. Y1 - 2022 ER -