TY - JOUR A1 - Gerodimos, Roman T1 - Humiliation, shame, and violence: Honor, trauma, and political extremism before and after the 2009 crisis in Greece JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 31 (No. 1, 2022), pp. 034-045. N2 - Recent scholarship has mapped the dynamic between humiliation and violence, including the role of trauma and self-esteem. While existing research has mostly focused on individuals, there is a strong case for applying this framework to the macrosocial level. Taking an interdisciplinary approach that combines psychoanalysis, cultural anthropology, and political sociology, this paper carries out a step-by-step application of Gilligan’s shame/violence theory to the case of Greece, focusing on the post-2009 era known as >the Crisis.< This paper outlines the root causes of the shame/violence dynamic in Greece, with reference to communitarian moral codes and honor crimes, as well as political divisions, unresolved trauma, and shame/violence spirals originating in the mid-twentieth century. It then examines the role of humiliation during the current economic crisis, as well as the surge of political aggression. The application of Gilligan’s theory provides us with a compelling interpretation of civic culture in contemporary Greece, throwing light on patterns of collective self-harming behavior (>suicide by cop>) – as both a possible result of subjective humiliation, and a means of seeking pity and attention. The paper also identifies the existence of accumulated shame, which could lead to outbreaks of political extremism. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mansyuruddin, Mohammad A1 - et al., T1 - Sudut Pandang Filsafat Ilmu Terhadap Kasih Sayang Anak [A Philosophy of Science Viewpoint on Children's Affection] JF - Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya, Vol. 28, No. 4 (2022) pp. 123-131. [ejurnal.budiutomomalang.ac.id/index.php/paradigma/article/view/2491/1606] N2 - How to educate yourself to cultivate a sense of affection in children is the topic of this paper. This is because many studies in the modern era have shown a decrease in affection for children. Bullying and violence against children are on the rise because of the actions of adults or parents. While this is troubling and worrying, it will also be a psychological burden for children now and in the future. As a result, concerns about how truly loved children feel, think, and act are on the rise in this paper. The philosophy of science approach is used to conduct research, which includes ontological, epistemological, and axiological investigations. What and why the love crisis in children is examined in ontological studies. Epistemological studies then discuss love in a philosophical perspective, reasons why children are neglected, and self- education to love children. Meanwhile, axiological investigation focuses on the benefits of training oneself to love children. This research study uses qualitative methods. Research findings show that compassion is an innate human trait that should be upheld by everyone. Unconditional love for anyone, especially children, is love that must >grow and develop<. By teaching yourself to truly love and compassion for children and not prioritize violence and disturbing children, compassion must be built through self-culture. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Maniadakis, Grigoris T1 - Editorial: On survival T2 - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 31 (No. 3, 2022), pp. 129-131. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Maniadakis, Grigoris T1 - Review Borgogno, F., One life heals another: Beginnings, aturity, outcomes of a vocation JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 31 (No. 1, 2022), pp. 058-060. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Malkin, Victoria M. T1 - Anthropology and psychoanalysis: A lost dialogue over time JF - R. Frie and P. Sauvayre (Eds., Culture, Politics and Race in the Making of Interpersonal Psychoanalysis. Breaking Boundaries, London and New York (Routledge) 2022, pp. 49-82. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Marujo Velloso, Mariana T1 - O indivíduo sob regimes autoritários: Contribuçiões a partir da leitura de obras de Hannah Arendt e Erich Fromm [The individual under authoritarian regimes: Contributions from the reading of works by Hannah Arendt and Erich Fromm] [El Individuo bajo los Regímenes autoritarios: Aportaciones de la lectura de las obras de Hannah Arendt y Erich Fromm] JF - Interfaces Científicas – Humanas e Sociais, Vol. 9, No. 3 (2022), pp. 313-321. [Online ISSN 2316-3801] [doi.org/10.17564/2316-3801.2022v9n3p313-321] N2 - Este artigo aborda as repercussões individuais em torno da ascensão e da consolidação de ideologias e personalidades totalitárias, a partir de obras de Arendt (2012) e Fromm (1961; 1983). A análise reconhece as trajetórias e vinculações teóricas particulares de cada um dos autores e busca atravessamentos comuns às suas teorias. O rigor histórico de Arendt, somado à preocupação que Fromm nutre no que diz respeito às implicações psicológicas dos regimes, oferece rica leitura da realidade sociohistórica e seus efeitos sobre as subjetividades em contexto totalitário. N2 - This article addresses the individual repercussions surrounding the rise and consolidation of totalitarian ideologies and personalities, drawing from the works of Arendt (2012) and Fromm (1961; 1983). The analysis acknowledges the particular trajectories and theoretical ties of each of the authors and seeks common crossings in their theories. Arendt’s historical rigor, added to Fromm’s concern regarding the psychological implications of regimes, offers a rich reading of sociohistorical reality and its effects on subjectivities in a totalitarian context. N2 - Este artículo aborda las repercusiones individuales que rodean el surgimiento y la consolidación de ideologías y personalidades totalitarias, basándose en las obras de Arendt (2012) y Fromm (1961; 1983). El análisis reconoce las trayectorias particulares y los vínculos teóricos de cada uno de los autores y busca cruces comunes en sus teorías. El rigor histórico de Arendt, sumado a la preocupación que Fromm alimenta respecto a las implicaciones psicológicas de los regímenes, ofrece una rica lectura de la realidad socio-histórica y sus efectos sobre las subjetividades en el contexto totalitario. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mao, Yuchen T1 - On the Interpretation of Love in >The Art of Loving< [论《爱的艺术》中爱的诠释] JF - Youth Literature [青年文学家], No. 17 (2022), pp. 104-106. N2 - 《爱的艺术》是德裔美籍心理学家和哲学家、法兰克福学派重要成员艾里希·弗洛姆最著名的作品。本文将对弗洛姆的《爱的艺术》中的爱进行分析,从爱的错误认知、爱的组成因素、爱的实践三个角度阐释对爱的理解与感悟,个人需要爱的能力,社会也需要爱的能力,这样人与人之间的关系会构成新的秩序,而拥有爱的能力的人才称得上是一个健全的人,而拥有爱的能力的社会才称得上是一个健全的社会。 N2 - >The Art of Loving< is the most famous work of Erich Fromm, a German-American psychologist and philosopher and an important member of the Frankfurt School. In this paper, we will analyze love in Fromm's >The Art of Loving<, and explain the understanding and perception of love from three perspectives: the misconception of love, the components of love, and the practice of love. Individuals need the ability to love, and society also needs the ability to love, so that the relationship between people will constitute a new order, and the person with the ability to love will be called a sound person, and the society with the ability to love will be called a sound society. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 9/2022] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mustopa, Rifqi A1 - Khair, Rahimal T1 - Kebutuhan Eksistensi Tokoh Utama dalam Cerpen >Abu Ar-rih< karya Hasan Ibrahim Nashr (Psikolog Kepribadian Erich Fromm) [The Main Character's Existential Needs in the Short Story >Abu Ar-rih< by Hasan Ibrahim Nashr (Personality Psychologist Erich Fromm)] [Application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Lughatuna: Jurnal pendidikan dan Ilmu Bahasa Arab, Vol. 8, No. 1 (2022), pp. 43-57. [Online ISSN 2614-395X] [core.ac.uk/reader/523754202] N2 - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang kebutuhan eksistensi tokoh utama dalam cerpen Abu Ar-Rīh karya Hasan Ibrahim Nashr dengan menganalisis karya tersebut menggunakan sudut pandang psikologi kepribadian Erich Fromm. Metode dan pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskripsi kualitatif dengan bentuk studi pustaka (library research). Hasil dan kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu, Abu Riih mampu mempertahankan eksistensi sebagai manusia jika kita tinjau dari dua hipotesa yang diajukan oleh Erich Fromm. Ia memiliki kebebasan dan otonom, ia mampu beraktifitas sesuai dengan apa yang ia yakininya. N2 - This research aims to explain the existence needs of the main character in the short story Abu Ar-Rīh by Hasan Ibrahim Nashr by analyzing the work using Erich Fromm's personality psychology perspective. The method and approach used in this research is a qualitative description in the form of library research. The results and conclusions obtained from this research are that Abu Riih is able to maintain his existence as a human if we look at the two hypotheses proposed by Erich Fromm. He has freedom and autonomy, he is able to carry out activities according to what he believes. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mukti Tama, Pridiantara T1 - Krisis Neoliberalisme dan Logika Kekerasan Etnis di Pantai Gading, 1993-2011: Tinjauan Psikoanalisis Fromm [The Crisis of Neoliberalism and the Logic of Ethnic Violence in Ivory Coast, 1993-2011: Fromm's Psychoanalytic Aproach], Thesis (unspecified), Social Sciences, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 2022. - Only abstract and content available. N2 - Skripsi ini membahas tentang krisis neoliberalisme dan logika kekerasan etnis di Pantai Gading, 1993-2011. Berbagai bentuk tindak kekerasan terjadi selama periode tersebut seperti produksi dan diseminasi ideologi etnonasionalis, kekerasan interkomunal, kudeta militer, dan dua episode perang saudara. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Psikoanalisis Fromm, skripsi ini berargumen bahwa dislokasi neoliberalisme telah melahirkan kepribadian otoriter di kalangan Masyarakat Pantai Gading dan kekerasan etnis merupakan manifestasi pembentukan kepribadian otoriter yang dibentuk melalui ideologi-ideologi etnonasionalis. Dislokasi neoliberal yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat Pantai Gading yang terus terindividuasi sejak kapitalisme diperkenalkan oleh kolonialisme Perancis disikapi dengan rasa ketidakberdayaan dan hasrat untuk membinasakan. Ideologi etnonasionalis kemudian hadir untuk mengafirmasi kedua perasaan tersebut dan memanifestasikannya menjadi tindak kekerasan. N2 - This thesis discusses about neoliberal crisis and the logic of ethnic violence in Cote d’Ivoire, 1993-2011. A various forms of violence occurred at the said period such as the production and dissemination of ethno-nationalist ideology, intercommunal violence, military coup d’état, and two episodes of civil war. By using Fromm’s psychoanalytic approach, this thesis argue that neoliberal crisis paves the way for the emergence of authoritarian personality in the Ivorian People that is formed by ethno-nationalist ideologies. Ivorian that has been individuated since the dawn of France Colonialism respond the neoliberal dislocation with the feeling of helplessness and the desire to destroy the others. Ethno-nationalist ideologies subsequently affirm those two feelings and manifest it into acts of violence. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Müller-Doohm, Stefan T1 - Erfahrungen in der Fremde. Adornos Exiljahre in England und den USA JF - Münchner Beiträge zur jüdischen Geschichte und Kultur, Vol 16 (No. 2, 2022): Die Frankfurter Schule und der Holocaust, pp. 024-041. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Nizhnikov, Sergei A1 - Kadyrov, Argen T1 - Existential-Personalist Understanding of the Philosophy of History [Series: Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR)] JF - Proceedings of The 7th International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities (Philosophy of Being Human as the Core of Interdisciplinary Research) (ICCESSH 2022), Vol. 694, pp. 12-21. [doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-43-5_3] N2 - The article is devoted to the analyses of theoretical models of historical development, evaluation of them and coming to the best one. Thus the authors generalize, summarize and mark out six of them: 1) Cyclical (the old one: Herodotus, Aristotle, etc.), 2) Eschatological (A. Augustine), 3) Progressive (Hegel, K. Marks), 4) Theory of historical-cultural types (N. Danilevsky, O. Spengler, etc.), 5) postmodernist (J. Lyotard, J. Derrida) and 6) >Axial age< (K. Jaspers). Through analyses, we can conclude that the only last one is completely free from any kind of determinism, anarchism and impersonalism and has universal and personal sense. At the end, it analyzes the latest ideas of socio-political development (F. Fukuyama. S. Huntington, etc.). The idea of an alternative post-industrial path of development and the need to build a personalistic society is also expressed (N. Berdyaev, E. Fromm and A. Panarin). Based on the concept of the >Axial Age< the authors suggest existential-personal understanding philosophy of history, which was supported by humanism of the Kyrgyz and Russian writer Chingiz Aitmatov (1928 – 2008) and >philosophy of existential event< Merab Mamardashvili (1930–1990), that depends on moral decision of each person, – only in this way can we obtain social progress. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pikarski, René T1 - Autorität und ihr intuitiver Widerstand JF - Clemens, M., et al. (Eds.), Die Wiederkehr des autoritären Charakters. Transatlantische Perspektiven, ed. by Manuel Clemens, Thorben Päthe and Marc Petersdorff, Wiesbaden (Springer SV) 2022, pp. 277-305. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pinkas, Ronen T1 - Animal rights – Jewish perspectives JF - The Turn - Zeitschrift für islamische Philosophie, Theologie und Mystik, No. 3: Mensch & Unmensch, 2022, pp. 65-88. N2 - This article raises the question why is it that, despite Jewish tradition devoting much thought to the status and treatment of animals and showing strict adherence to the notion of preventing their pain and suffering, ethical attitudes to animals are not dealt with systematically in the writings of Jewish philosophers and have not received sufficient attention in the context of moral monotheism. What has prevented the expansion of the golden rule: »Love your fellow as yourself: I am the LORD« (Lev 19,18) and »That which is hateful to you do not do to another« (BT Shabbat 31a:6; JT Nedarim 30b:1) to animals? Why is it that the moral responsibility for the fellow-man, the neighbor, or the other, has been understood as referring only to a human companion? Does the demand for absolute moral responsibility spoken from the face of the other, which Emmanuel Levinas emphasized in his ethics, not radiate from the face of the non-human other as well? Levinas’s ethics explicitly negates the principle of reciprocity and moral symmetry: The ›I‹ is committed to the other, regardless of the other’s attitude towards him. Does the affinity to the eternal Thou which Martin Buber also discovers in plants and animals not require a paradigmatic change in the attitude towards animals? Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pinkas, Ronen T1 - Freud’s Moses and Fromm’s Freud: Erich Fromm’s silence on Freud’s Moses – a silence of negation or a silence of consent? JF - Interenational Journal of Philosophy and Theology, Routledge 2022, 23 pp. [open access via https://doi.org/10.1080/21692327.2022.2140184] N2 - In 1939 Sigmund Freud published his latest book, Moses and Monotheism, which is his most unusual and problematic work. In Moses Freud offers four groundbreaking claims in regard to the biblical story: [a] Moses was an Egyptian [b] The origin of monotheism is not Judaism [c] Moses was murdered by the Jews [d] The murder sparked a constant sense of unconscious guilt, which eventually contributed to the rational and ethical development of Jewish monotheism. As is well known, Freud’s Moses received extremely negative reviews from Jewish thinkers. The social psychoanalyst, Erich Fromm, who wrote extensively on Freud as well as on Judaism and the biblical narrative, did not explicitly express his position on Freud’s latest work. This paper offers explanations for Fromm’s roaring silence on Freud’s Moses. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Pratiwi, Chandra T1 - Motherly Love in the Movie >The Nutcracker and The Four Realms<, Undergraduate (S1) thesis, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of a Bachelor Humanities, English Language and Literature, English and Literature Department, Adab and Humanities Faculty, Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar, Makassar and Samata, South Sulawesi, Indonesia 2022, 43 + 11 pp. repositori.uin-alauddin.ac.id/24801/1/40300116012%20%20CHANDRA%20PRATIWI.pdf [application of Fromm's theories to art]. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Puglisi, Antonino A1 - Ragusa, Stefano T1 - 1927–2017: Ferenczi and the interpersonal school of psychoanalysis, the debate continues JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 31 (No. 4, 2022), pp. 196-200. N2 - This paper focuses on how sometimes it is possible to encounter nodal concepts that seem to lead to a perceptible consistency of the intertwining of some >fil rouge< in the theories and sensibilities of psychoanalysts who are otherwise very different from each other. Ninety years after the last conferences held by Ferenczi in America, it emerges that Ferenczi remains a point of reference for numerous authors and continues to influence many of the theories proposed. In particular, the concept of agency, as theorized by Jonathan Slavin, would seem capable of organizing a series of observations in analytic practice within a coherent theoretical framework, while remaining unsaturated enough to allow further reflections and connections with the theories of other scholars, among which that of Edgar Levenson appears significant. Levenson and Slavin, in the wake of Ferenczi, highlight how the analyst must avoid both the risk of an aseptic neutrality and the risk of collusion with their own narcissistic desire at the expense of the desire of others, since the realization of these risks would hinder the patient from becoming an agent of themself. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kong, Yue T1 - The Road to Eliminating the Alienation – An Interpretation of >Brick Lane< from the Perspective of Fromm’s Alienation Theory, Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Liaoning Normal University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China 2022 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - [Chinese abstract not available.] Monica Ali is a British Bengali female writer. She was listed as the best young British novelist by Granta, a famous English literary magazine. >Brick Lane<>Brick Lane<>Brick Lane< is a representative work of Ali, whose other notable works include >Alentejo Blue< and >In the Kitchen<. >Brick Lane< tells the story of Nazneen, a Bangladeshi girl who immigrates to Great Britain with her husband. The heroine of the novel, Nazneen, is a traditional and conservative woman at first. After the baptism of immigrant life and the change of her own thinking, she eventually grows into an independent and confident woman. Her husband Chanu is always looking forward to a bright future in Britain, but he is ostracised. In the end, they make different choices about their immigrant lives. In Ali’s work, she describes the intense and difficult life of Bengali immigrants incisively and vividly, but also profoundly reveals the alienation of the relationship among the characters in the novel. This thesis uses Fromm’s alienation theory from three aspects: alienation of human’s self relationship, man’s alienation from others and man’s alienation from society to interpret the alienation of characters in >Brick Lane<, and it further discusses the ways to eliminate alienation through the elaboration of alienation phenomenon.– First of all, this thesis gives a brief description of the author Monica Ali’s life and introduces the plot of the novel >Brick Lane< and the research status of scholars at home and abroad on >Brick Lane<.– Secondly, this thesis introduces the evolution of Fromm’s alienation theory and three main aspects of alienation. In the background of immigrant life, the characters in the novel blindly pursue high status in the western society. And under the influence of traditional ideas, women blindly follow men’s arrangements, lose their self-consciousness and produce self-alienation. In addition, the abnormal relationship between husband and wife also leads to the alienation between people.– Thirdly, immigrants are a special group and they have conflicts with the local social culture. Therefore, this thesis focuses on the analysis of the alienation between man and society and how to eliminate this alienation, so that people can be able to live in an equal and harmonious social environment.– Finally, it is the conclusion of the thesis. This thesis aims to explore how to effectively eliminate alienation when people are in an alienated environment by analyzing the alienation state and redemption methods of characters in >Brick Lane<. At the same time, it reminds us to fully realize our own values and give play to our subjectivity to eliminate alienation. And we should learn to get along with others in a loving way to build a healthy and equal society. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 9/2022] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kong, Yinfan T1 - Malaise of Modernity in Ian McEwan’s >The Children Act<, Master thesis, Yanbin University, Yanji, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin, China 2022 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - >The Children Act< (2014) is a novel published by Ian McEwan, one of the most influential contemporary British writers. The novel explores the tensions and conflicts between slave mentality and master mentality, law and religion, emotion and rationality, unfolds the aftermath caused by those conflicts and eventually ends up with the failed salvation. Taking Max Weber’s instrumental rationality and value rationality as the theoretical framework, this thesis draws on Nietzsche’s philosophy of the will to power and love of one’s fate, as well as Erich Fromm’s interpretation of freedom, etc. Through meticulous textual analysis, this thesis exposes the crisis of modernity caused by the unilateral emphasis on instrumental rationality in society at the expense of value rationality and explores the gradual degeneration of modern man into a one-dimensional man in the general environment of utilitarian supremacy and negative freedom. This thesis consists of five parts. The first part introduces McEwan and >The Children Act<, and the literature review and the structure of this thesis are also included. The second part discusses the tensions and conflicts in >The Children Act<, such as the conflicts between slave mentality and master mentality, the irreconcilable conflict between religion and law, and the imbalance between emotion and rationality. The third part is the aftermath of tensions and conflicts in modern society, such as fear of freedom, one-dimensional man and utilitarianism. This part mainly discusses the paradox of freedom and the typical escape mechanism of negative freedom through the spiritual exploration and destruction of the character Adam. The fourth part explores the importance of value rationality using Adam’s resentment and self-destruction and analyzes the essential roles of literature and art in modern society. The fifth part is the conclusion of this thesis. It is fully elucidated in McEwan’s novel that the balance between instrumental rationality and value rationality is indispensable, and the aesthetic experience brought by poetry and music in modern fast-paced life is the possible way to restore the harmonious relationship. [www.cnki.net, 11/2022] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kowalski, Arian A1 - Sawicki, Michael T1 - The Symbolic Language of the Unconscious: Erich Fromm’s Studies on the Human Being JF - Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia, Vol. 27, No. 2 (2022), pp. 87-103. [doi.org/10.19195/1895-8001.17.2.5] N2 - This text aims at a multi-dimensional reflection on Erich Fromm’s conception of the human being. Starting from Marxist-Freudian sources of the philosopher’s thought, the authors show the fundamental ideas underlying his version of psychoanalysis. Next, Fromm’s view of the human being as a social being is discussed, referring to the concepts of unproductive and productive orientations. Another important dimension of Fromm’s thought that is discussed is the reflection on the nature and functions of the symbolic language of the unconscious, which reveals to the human being both the best and the worst aspects of his or her personality. One of the most famous concepts of the American philosopher is also discussed – the distinction between the being mode and the having mode. The authors draw attention to the value Fromm placed on a life oriented towards the being mode. Finally, they remind us, following Fromm that a human being turns towards himself in his or her dreams, going beyond all the schemes and concepts that bind his mind when he or she is awake. The understanding of oneself that comes from a deep reflection on the content and character of a dream can awaken in a person the recognition of previously unknown dimensions of his or her mind; from now on, he is not merely someone immersed in the reality of everyday life. Crossing the horizon of oneiric imagination, he or she becomes free, in the dream, and she experiences the freedom of being on waking. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Hua, Lina T1 - On the >Wandering Writing< in Lu Ling’s Novels in the 1940s, Master thesis, Chinese Literature, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China 2022 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - Lu Ling was a famous modern writer in the 1940s. In his novels of the 1940s, Lu paid attention to the wanderers oppressed by the war environment from the unique perspective of the wanderers, which led to his novels with a distinct wandering feature. With the transformation of geographical space and spiritual confusion, wandering as a state of existence became a form of literary expression and then wandering writing occurred. This thesis takes L< in order to analyze the presentation form of the wandering writing and explore the original life strength, subjective fighting spirit and free will show in the wandering writing of Lu Ling’s novels in the1940s, thus discovering the causes that bring about Lu Ling’s wandering writing in the 1940s and the literary historical significance of the wandering writing. The thesis is divided into four chapters: The first chapter mainly analyzes the presentation form of the wandering writing in Lu Ling’s novels in the 1940s and uses text analysis to interpret several wandering images in the novels. This chapter shows the dual wandering of the wanderer’s body and mind and the free state of the wanderer’ spirit, showing the wanderer and the writer’s own spiritual meaning of seeking and the pursuit of life value.– The second chapter explores the spiritual connotation of the wandering writing in Lu Ling’s novels in the 1940s, which analyzes the assertive primitive life force embodied in Lu Ling’s novels in the 1940s from Freud’s personality structure theory, explores the subjective fighting spirit contained in the author’s wandering writing from Hu Feng’s realist theory and inquires into the metaphysical problems of the wanderer’s pursuit of freedom and where the wanderer should go from the perspective of the existential theory of Sartre and Fromm’s freedom theory. What the author expresses through the wandering writing is a road to salvation combining individual liberation with national liberation, showing the wanderer’s transcendent exploration for the meaning and value of life in the 1940s.– The third chapter analyzes the causes leading to the wandering writing in Lu Ling’s novels in the 1940s, which explores the opportunities for the wandering writing in Lu Ling’s novels in the 1940s against the background of the wars and his turbulent life experience, and probes into the theoretical origins of his wandering writing from the May 4th literature, modern Hu Feng’s theory, and Western literary thought, and explores Lu Ling’s unique literary thought.– The fourth chapter discusses the literary historical significance of the wandering writing in Lu Ling’s novels in the 1940s. It sorts out the wandering writing of the writers since May Fourth, analyzes the inheritance and development of Lu Ling’s wandering writing through the similarities and differences between these writers and Lu Ling, and summarizes the contribution of the wandering writing in Lu Ling’s novels in the 1940s to the July School and the literary history of the 1940s from the perspective of realism, which is manifested in Lu Ling’s practice and development of Hu Feng’s theory and realist creation. Lu Ling pushed the traditional wandering writing into a new direction of development, and endowed the realistic writing with new theoretical and epochal significance in the inheritance and development, thus ascending to the character of epic. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 11/2022] Y1 - 2022 ER -