TY - JOUR A1 - Nock, David A. T1 - Review McLaughlin, N., Erich Fromm and Global Public Sociology JF - Symbolic Interaction, 2022 - online. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Keir, Jonathan T1 - The House That Fromm Built, (Karl Schlecht Foundation) 2020, 200 pp. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwan, Gesine T1 - Konsequent und freundlich: Maja Göpels Einladung zur geistigen und politischen Erneuerung. Laudatio JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 26 / 2022, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 070-078. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - d26/2022e Y1 - 2022 VL - d26/2022e ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weber, Wolfgang G. T1 - Radikalhumanistische Perspektiven in der Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie. Erich Fromm Vorlesung 2018 JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 26 / 2022, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 033-062. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - d26/2022c Y1 - 2022 VL - d26/2022c ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gerodimos, Roman T1 - Humiliation, shame, and violence: Honor, trauma, and political extremism before and after the 2009 crisis in Greece JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 31 (No. 1, 2022), pp. 034-045. N2 - Recent scholarship has mapped the dynamic between humiliation and violence, including the role of trauma and self-esteem. While existing research has mostly focused on individuals, there is a strong case for applying this framework to the macrosocial level. Taking an interdisciplinary approach that combines psychoanalysis, cultural anthropology, and political sociology, this paper carries out a step-by-step application of Gilligan’s shame/violence theory to the case of Greece, focusing on the post-2009 era known as >the Crisis.< This paper outlines the root causes of the shame/violence dynamic in Greece, with reference to communitarian moral codes and honor crimes, as well as political divisions, unresolved trauma, and shame/violence spirals originating in the mid-twentieth century. It then examines the role of humiliation during the current economic crisis, as well as the surge of political aggression. The application of Gilligan’s theory provides us with a compelling interpretation of civic culture in contemporary Greece, throwing light on patterns of collective self-harming behavior (>suicide by cop>) – as both a possible result of subjective humiliation, and a means of seeking pity and attention. The paper also identifies the existence of accumulated shame, which could lead to outbreaks of political extremism. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gîrlea, Olesa T1 - Forme și tipuri de agresivitate și distructivitate în Baza Teoriei lui Erich Fromm (Cu o analiză critică literară pe romanul Annei Holt >Moartea Demonului< [Forms and Types of Aggression and Destructiveness Based on Erich Fromm’s Theory (with a Literary Critical Analysis of Anna Holt′s Novel >Death of the Demon<)] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective, No. 16 (2022), pp. 249-257. [doi.org/10.52505/filomod.2022.16.25] N2 - The article focuses on the forms of destructiveness based on Erich Fromm’s theory, especially the concept of playful and vengeful violence, necrophilia, narcissism and symbolic fixation with the mother. The representation of the necrophilic orientation in some resonant personalities, the types of benign, malignant and social narcissism are concepts taken from Erich Fromm and clarified in the theoretical course of the article. The author applies the concept of destructiveness through the prism of symbolic fixation towards the mother, based on the novel by the Norwegian writer Anne Holt >Death of the Demon<. The morbid aspects of the child′s development and the investigation of the crime are the key dimensions through which Anna Holt′s novel can be read and interpreted. N2 - Articolul se centrează pe formele de distructivitate în baza teoriei lui Erich Fromm, în special pe conceptul de violență ludică și răzbunătoare, necrofilie, narcisism și fixația simbolică față de mamă. Reprezentarea orientării necrofile la unele personalități de rezonanță, tipurile de narcisism benign, malign și social sunt concepte preluate de la Erich Fromm și clarificate în parcursul teoretic al articolului. Autoarea aplică conceptul de distructivitate prin prisma fixării simbolice față de mamă, pe baza romanului scriitoarei norvegiene Anne Holt >Moartea demonului<. Aspectele maladive în evoluția copilului și investigarea crimei constituie dimensiunile .cheie prin intermediul căreia poate fi lecturat și interpretat romanul Annei Holt. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jürg, Gohl T1 - Er macht sich für die Schwachen stark JF - Volksstimme, Sissach (18. März 2022), p. 2. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jürg, Gohl T1 - Ist Erfolg das angemessene Wort? JF - Volksstimme, Sissach (1. November 2022), p. 4. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Krüger, Doris Maja T1 - >…vor dem Grabmal in Dachau<. Leo Lowenthals erster Besuch in der Bundesrepublik JF - Münchner Beiträge zur jüdischen Geschichte und Kultur, Vol 16 (No. 2, 2022): Die Frankfurter Schule und der Holocaust, pp. 052-061. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kowalski, Arian A1 - Sawicki, Michael T1 - The Symbolic Language of the Unconscious: Erich Fromm’s Studies on the Human Being JF - Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia, Vol. 27, No. 2 (2022), pp. 87-103. [doi.org/10.19195/1895-8001.17.2.5] N2 - This text aims at a multi-dimensional reflection on Erich Fromm’s conception of the human being. Starting from Marxist-Freudian sources of the philosopher’s thought, the authors show the fundamental ideas underlying his version of psychoanalysis. Next, Fromm’s view of the human being as a social being is discussed, referring to the concepts of unproductive and productive orientations. Another important dimension of Fromm’s thought that is discussed is the reflection on the nature and functions of the symbolic language of the unconscious, which reveals to the human being both the best and the worst aspects of his or her personality. One of the most famous concepts of the American philosopher is also discussed – the distinction between the being mode and the having mode. The authors draw attention to the value Fromm placed on a life oriented towards the being mode. Finally, they remind us, following Fromm that a human being turns towards himself in his or her dreams, going beyond all the schemes and concepts that bind his mind when he or she is awake. The understanding of oneself that comes from a deep reflection on the content and character of a dream can awaken in a person the recognition of previously unknown dimensions of his or her mind; from now on, he is not merely someone immersed in the reality of everyday life. Crossing the horizon of oneiric imagination, he or she becomes free, in the dream, and she experiences the freedom of being on waking. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Krenzlin, Kathleen T1 - >Schreibe mir nur immer viel<. Der Briefwechsel zwischen Hans und Lea Grundig JF - K. Krenzlin (Hg.), >Schreibe mir nur immer viel<. Der Briefwechsel zwischen Hans und Lea Grundig. Ein Werkstattbericht Im Auftrag der Akademie der Künste, Berlin, und der Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung hg. von Kathleen Krenzlin, Berlin und München (Deutscher Kunstverlag), 2022, pp. 015-048. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN ED - Krenzlin, Kathleen T1 - >Schreibe mir nur immer viel<. Der Briefwechsel zwischen Hans und Lea Grundig. Ein Werkstattbericht Im Auftrag der Akademie der Künste, Berlin, und der Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung hg. von Kathleen Krenzlin, Berlin und München (Deutscher Kunstverlag), 2022, 244 pp. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kuznetsow, Ilya Olegovich T1 - Экзистенциальные вызовы постсовременного общества: анализируя Эриха Фромма [Existential challenges of post-modern society: analyzing Erich Fromm] JF - Южный полюс Исследования по истории современной западной философии [South Pole Studies in the History of Modern Western Philosophy], Vol. 8, No. 1-2 (2022), pp. 76-80. [doi.org/10.18522/2415-8682-2022-8-76-80] N2 - в статье приводится попытка показать и доказать, что, несмотря на прошедшее время, Эрих Фромм говорит с нами о нашей социальной реальности на нашем языке. >Диагнозы< больной ткани постсовременного гражданского общества, а также оценки феноменов социальной и экзистенциальной реальности, поражают своей точностью и актуальностью. В статье анализируются работы Фромма, а также комментирующая литература современных западных авторов. N2 - The article is an attempt to show and explain that, despite the past tense, Erich Fromm speaks to us about our social reality in our language. The >diagnosis< of the diseased tissue of postmodern society, as well as the assessment of the phenomena of social and existential reality, are striking in their sharpness and relevance. The article analyzes the works of Fromm, as well as the commentary literature of modern Western authors. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lemoine, Laurence T1 - Erich Fromm - Psychoanalöste socialiste JF - Psychologies, Paris (Reworldmedia Magazines) December 2022, pp. 94-97. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lenhard, Philipp T1 - Einleitung JF - Münchner Beiträge zur jüdischen Geschichte und Kultur, Vol 16 (No. 2, 2022): Die Frankfurter Schule und der Holocaust, pp. 007-013. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lenhard, Philipp T1 - Verschlungen vom Behemoth. Franz L. Neumann und der Holocaust JF - Münchner Beiträge zur jüdischen Geschichte und Kultur, Vol 16 (No. 2, 2022): Die Frankfurter Schule und der Holocaust, pp. 075-094. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN ED - Lenhard, Philipp T1 - Die Frankfurter Schule und der Holocaust, Münchner Beiträge zur jüdischen Geschichte und Kultur, Vol 16 (No. 2, 2022), 128 pp. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Leonardi, Jessica A1 - Gazzillo, Francesco A1 - Dazzi, Nino T1 - The adaptive unconscious in psychoanalysis JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 31 (No. 4, 2022), pp. 201-217. N2 - This paper aims to emphasize the fundamental role of unconscious processes in our adaptation. We will point out how we are able to unconsciously perform higher mental functions such as setting goals and planning how to pursue them, dealing with complex data, and making choices and judgments. In the first part of this paper, we will describe the main features of conscious and unconscious processes as pointed out by recent empirical research studies, and we will see how safety is essential in pursuing our fundamental goals, and how unconscious mental processes are strongly oriented towards preserving our safety and pursuing these goals. Finally, we will discuss control-mastery theory (CMT), an integrative, relational, cognitive-dynamic theory of mental functioning, psychopathology, and psychotherapy processes developed by Joseph Weiss and empirically validated by Weiss, Harold Sampson, and the San Francisco Psychotherapy Research Group over the last 50 years. This conceptualizes unconscious processes starting from this >higher unconscious mental functioning< paradigm and, in accordance with research data, stresses that our main goal is to adapt to reality and pursue adaptive developmental goals while preserving our safety. Three clinical vignettes will help show how the concepts proposed by CMT have important implications for therapeutic process. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Huaizheng A1 - Jiao, Man T1 - The Contribution of Fromm’s Social Character Theory to Historical Materialism JF - Journal of Harbin University. No. 12 (2022), pp. 6-11. N2 - On the basis of Freud’s character theory, Fromm introduced Marx’s historical materialism and creatively put forward the social character theory, which not only broke through the limitations of Freud’s character theory, but also improved Marx’s historical materialism. With the help of social character theory, Fromm elaborated the concrete operation mechanism between social existence and social consciousness. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 11/2022] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Jing T1 - The Value Choice and Transcendence of the View of a Better Life under the Changing Times – The Value Dimension of Fromm's Philosophy of Life and Its Contemporary Enlightenment [时代变局下美好生活观的价值选择及超越——弗洛姆生活哲学的价值向度及其当代启示] JF - Foreign Theoretical Trends [国外理论动态], No. 2 (2022), pp. 157-164. N2 - 面对20世纪的两次世界大战、冷战及核战争危机等教训,什么样的生活才是美好生活?人们有没有可能及如何实现美好生活?这是主导弗洛姆学术思想的重要主题。弗洛姆回归人本主义,构建了一套完整的、以人本主义伦理学为理论基础的美好生活理论,并主张对资本主义制度进行全面改革,以实现美好生活。显然,弗洛姆的人本主义已经超越了伦理学人本主义的范畴,具有政治哲学意蕴。从政治哲学视阈剖析弗洛姆的美好生活观,厘清其背后蕴含的价值选择,有助于探寻当前时代变局下美好生活的本质要义和实践路径。 N2 - In the face of the lessons learned from the two world wars, the Cold War and the nuclear war crisis of the 20th century, what kind of life is a good life? Is it possible and how can people achieve the good life? This is an important theme that dominates Fromm's academic thought. Fromm returns to humanism, constructs a complete theory of the good life based on humanistic ethics, and advocates a comprehensive reform of the capitalist system in order to realize the good life. Obviously, Fromm's humanism has gone beyond the scope of ethical humanism and has political philosophical implications. Analyzing Fromm's view of the good life from the perspective of political philosophy and clarifying the value choices behind it can help explore the essence and practical path of the good life under the current changes of the times. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 6/2022] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Li, Lifang T1 - A Study of Theodore’s Alienation in >The Goldfinch<, Master thesis, World Literature, Liaoning University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China 2022 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - As one of the most famous contemporary female writers in America, Donna Tartt is a newly rising star in American literary circles. It is Tartt’s merit to describe the loss and confusion of teenagers and her work is characterized by its graceful language, compact plot and great readability. As a masterpiece that has taken Tartt’s nearly eleven years to get completed, >The Goldfinch< tells a story of a miserable boy and a famous painting which has escaped a disaster. Since its publication in 2013, >The Goldfinch< has been interpreted by scholars at home and abroad from different perspectives, whose research results are mainly concentrated on its theme and narrative skills. However, there have been no scholars so far who have interpreted the alienation phenomenon of the protagonist in the work from the perspective of alienation. Therefore, the author attempts to give a brand-new analysis and interpretation of Theodore’s alienation phenomenon in the novel with the guidance of famous psychologist Fromm’s theory of alienation, which aims to provide readers with more abundant angle to understand this masterpiece. This thesis consists of three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion. In the part of introduction, Donna Tartt and her masterpiece >The Goldfinch< are briefly arranged. Besides, this part summarizes the current research status of this topic at home and abroad and gives a brief introduction of the alienation theory of Fromm. The research significance of this paper is also clarified in this part. The body part is the main body of this thesis, which consists of three chapters. The first chapter explores the manifestations of Theodore’s alienation, which is embodied in his alienation from society, from others and from himself. Alienation is an extremely adverse phenomenon that will do harm to one’s mental health. However, it is unavoidable for Theodore to suffer from alienation due to his miserable sufferings and living environment. The second chapter analyzes the roots of Theodore’s alienation, which is carefully clarified from the perspective of society, family and Theodore’s psychology.– The first section discusses the social roots of Theodore’s alienation: the unstable social environment and the general absence of family ethics have caused individuals’ general estrangement and alienation.– The second section shows the family roots of Theodore’s alienation: the early death of his mother and the absence of his family affection lead to the cultivation of his closed and timid character.– The third section explores the psychological roots of Theodore’s alienation: his inner emptiness and loneliness are the fundamental reasons for his alienation. The third chapter analyzes the process of how Theodore constructively eliminates his alienation and finally obtains a sound psychology. The acquisition of fatherly affection and the nourishment of friendship make him feel be loved and help him gain a sense of security and the courage to move forward. Besides, the re-establishment of relationships with the outside world gives him a sense of accomplishment and helps him realize his own value. Moreover, the painting >The Goldfinch< provides him with a broad artistic space, in which he can find some comfort and courage. All of these factors have contributed to the elimination of Theodore’s alienation.– The conclusion part is the summary of the above analysis. By analyzing the manifestations and roots of Theodore’s alienation, and his efforts to eliminate alienation under the guidance of Fromm’s alienation theory, the author constructively gives the advice of solving the spiritual crisis and eliminating the alienation phenomenon of modern people. Besides, the significance and shortcomings of this thesis are also clarified in this part. With the rapid progress of society, people’s material life has been greatly improved. However, people’s spiritual world has not kept pace with their increasing material wealth. The relationships among people become aloof and isolated, which is harmful to one’s healthy development and the progress of society. Therefore, this paper aims to provide some constructive suggestions for modern people to properly handle their anxiety and eliminate their alienation phenomenon through the detailed analysis of Theodore’s alienation. It also aims to achieve the healthy development of individuals and help them establish a harmonious relationship full of love. [www.cnki.net, 11/2022] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Li, Peng T1 - A Study of Alienation in >Oryx and Crake< from the Perspective of Fromm’s Alienation Theory, Master thesis, World Literatur, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, China 2022 [application of Fromm's theory to art]. N2 - As one of the most prominent and prolific writers in contemporary Canada, Margaret Atwood has won the Booker Prize twice. >Oryx and Crake< is Margaret Atwood’s eleventh novel, which mainly describes the clear recollections of sole human survivor Jimmy-Snowman before the crack of doom. His best friend Crake has destroyed humanity by creating a deadly virus that quickly spreads to the whole world and causes the destruction of human beings. By depicting the alienation phenomenon in the novel, Atwood reveals the predicament of modern people in a modern society and shows her humanistic concern. Based on Fromm's alienation theory, this thesis analyses the phenomenon of alienation from three aspects: the self-alienation, the relationship alienation and the social alienation. Firstly, the self-alienation means that man loses his creativity and subjectivity. Through creative activities and self-love, man can achieve his spiritual development and subjectivity. Secondly, this thesis also explores the relationship alienation. In modern society, people tend to make use of each other to safeguard their interests, which leads to the love that between family members and lovers is not pure. Through mature motherly love and erotic love, children will establish a more harmonious relationship with their parents and lovers will have a deeper understanding of each other. Thirdly, it comes to the social alienation. Technology alienation and consumption alienation are embodied in the social alienation. The misuse of technology and the possession of material things cause the alienation between man and society. In order to establish a humane society, humans can establish a harmonious relationship with society by having a humanistic planning and humanized consumption. By discussing the alienation phenomenon and the methods to eliminate alienation, this thesis attempts to provide a salutary lesson. In order to eliminate alienation, people should establish a harmonious relationship with themselves, others and society with the creativity, love and humanistic spirit. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 4/2023] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Wenli T1 - [Fromm's Theory of Consumption Alienation and Its Contemporary Value [弗洛姆消费异化理论及其当代价值] JF - Journal of Tasting the Classics [品位经典], No. 6, (2022), pp. 22-25. N2 - 第三次工业革命以来,消费不仅成为生产的首要指向,也早已成为工业社会人们共同认可的生存价值,进而导致现代人的人生价值沉浸于消费编织的虚假美梦,以为人生的幸福是对于消费的实现。弗洛姆提出消费异化理论直指消费社会的虚假和卑劣,主张人要恢复爱、理智和创造力,意图通过经济、政治、文化的民主手段推动人本质的回归,推进社会发展。弗洛姆的异化理论虽有乌托邦性,但能够正视社会发展存在的资源浪费和人的消费心理问题,能够吸收国外社会发展的经验教训为社会主义的社会发展提供借鉴。 N2 - Since the Third Industrial Revolution, consumption has not only become the primary point of production, but also has long become the commonly accepted survival value of people in industrial society, which in turn has led to modern people's life value being immersed in the false dream woven by consumption, thinking that the happiness of life is for the realization of consumption. Fromm's theory of consumer alienation points directly to the falsity and vileness of consumer society, advocates that people should recover love, reason and creativity, and intends to promote the return of human essence through economic, political and cultural democratic means to advance social development. Although Fromm's alienation theory is utopian, it can face up to the problems of waste of resources and human consumption psychology in social development, and can absorb the lessons of foreign social development to provide reference for socialist social development. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 4/2022] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Li, Wenna T1 - Research on College Students’ >Campus Loan< from the Perspective of Fromm’s Consumption Alienation, Master thesis, Higher Education, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China 2022. N2 - [Chinese abstract not available.] With the gradual enrichment of material resources, the phenomenon of consumption alienation in western developed capitalist countries has also appeared in contemporary China. Consumption alienation has brought many specific problems and harms to contemporary China, and college students’ Campus loan is one of them. Some college students’ consumption psychology is affected by the phenomenon of consumption alienation and have a fanatical pursuit of goods and commodities. Because they have no economic income and limited economic ability, they choose to borrow and consume in the way of >campus loan< to meet their material desire, which leads to a series of >campus loan< problems. Fromm’s consumption alienation theory has a very important reference significance to solve the problem of College Students’ >campus loan<, so this paper systematically combs the main contents of Fromm’s consumption alienation theory. Firstly, it explains the core concept of Fromm’s consumption alienation theory and consumption alienation; Secondly, it points out that the performance and harm of consumption alienation are mainly reflected in three aspects: consumption alienation makes people lose their subjectivity and creativity, makes people have a false sense of happiness and psychological emptiness, and brings about the survival crisis of modern people; Thirdly, it analyzes the causes of consumption alienation, which has human and social roots; Finally, Fromm pointed out that in order to get rid of consumption alienation, we must establish a productive personality and humane consumption mode and realize the comprehensive reform of the transformation from a sick society to a sound society. Based on Fromm’s consumption alienation theory, this paper analyzes the current situation, harm and solution of College Students’ Campus loan by using the methods of literature research and integrating theory with practice. Firstly, this paper combs the current situation and classification of College students’ >campus loan<, mainly including consumer loan products, routine loan products and campus network loan. At present, consumer loan products and routine loan products are more in contact with college students, and campus network loan seriously endangers the physical and mental health of College students. At present, due to national supervision, it has stopped operation one after another; Secondly, it deeply analyzes the harm of College students’ campus loan to college students themselves, their families and all aspects of the school; Finally, from the perspective of Fromm’s consumption alienation theory, the paper puts forward that to solve the problem of College Students’ >campus loan<, we should cultivate college students’ sound personality and advocate correct consumption patterns, and puts forward specific solutions from these two aspects. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 9/2022] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Li, Xiaoxian T1 - An Analysis of Fromm's Existence Concept, Master thesis, Philosophy, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 2022. N2 - Erich Fromm is an American psychologist and psychoanalyst. In his system of doctrine, the existence concept occupies an important position. In Fromm’s view, existence mode not only reflects the individual’s living conditions, but also reflects the status and level of social development. Existence mode is not only an issue of values, but also an issue of ethics and psychology. Fromm’s concept is deeply influenced by Marx and Freud. Marx’s alienated labor theory and Freud’s psychoanalytic theory constitute important theoretical sources of his existence concept. Fromm divides existence mode into two types: the mode of having and the mode of being. Fromm profoundly reveals the social psychology and character characteristics of having, as well as the negative effects of having on all levels of society. On this basis, Fromm believes that it is necessary to shape a proactive mode of existence with >freedom<, >creativity< and >love< as the core demands, and to promote the construction of a new society through reforms at the political, economic and cultural levels, and to cultivate the new person with ideas of existence mode. By doing so, it is effective to eliminate the negative effects caused by alienation, reification and fetishism, and to transcend the existence mode of having. Fromm’s denial and criticism of the existence mode of having and the advocacy and assumption of the existence mode of being have positive enlightenment significance for the spiritual civilization construction of our society and the all-round development of human beings. However, Fromm’s existence thought also has obvious limitations. He lacks historical materialism. Although he recognizes that the generalization of the existence mode of having is the result of the development of private ownership, he ignores and downplays the decisive role of the economic foundation in social change. The social reform plan he proposes is out of touch with reality and has a strong utopian color, making it difficult to become a reality. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 4/2022] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Yuyan A1 - Li, Jia T1 - >Having< is not >Being<: Fromm’s Theory of Alienated Consumption and Its Sublation JF - Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University (Social Sciences), No. 2 (2022), pp. 75-81. N2 - Fromm divided the value orientation of human beings into two kinds: emphasis on >having< and emphasis on >being<, and distinguished the essence of the two. He pointed out that alienated consumption is a way of existence of emphasis on having, which leads to the alienation of human beings and nature, between people and people as well as individual human beings, so that people are more and more far away from the >being<. He believes that only by changing the value orientation of people can we abandon the alienated consumption and return to the nature of human existence. Under the influence of western consumer society, alienated consumption is also spreading in our country. At this critical time, Fromm’s criticism of alienated consumption is of great significance for us to cultivate the correct consumption concept, imple¬ment the correct consumption behavior, and realize the sustainable utilization of resources, social harmony and the all-round development of human beings [Translation: www.cnki.net, 4/2023] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Li, Zhuoyue T1 - A Study on Southern American Society in >Clock Without Hands< from the Perspective of Fromm’s Alienation Theory, Master thesis, World Literature, Xi'an International Studies University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China 2022 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - Carson McCullers is an important female writer in the history of American Southern literature, and her works are full of description of Southern society. >Clock Without Hands<, her last novel, describes the Southern people and events in the mid-twentieth century. Most research outcomes focus on characters and mental description in the novel, a few are concerned with its social discourse, but few literary critics probe the alienation and its connection with society and history. This thesis explores the characters’ alienation condition in the South from the perspective of the alienation theory, which Fromm also emphasizes the individual experience and social elements, so as to reveal the panorama of Southern American society in >Clock Without Hands<. This thesis concludes that McCullers’ description on social alienation and social changes of the novel presents Southern advancement in the twentieth century, and it provides a new way to understand Southern society in >Clock Without Hands<, with the analysis of its theme of alienation. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 7/2023] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Davis, Daniel F. T1 - Review Kieran Durkin and Joan Braune (Eds.): Erich Fromm’s Critical Theory: Hope, Humanism, and the Future (Bloomsbury Academic, 2020) JF - Theory, Culture, and Society, London, 04/02/2022. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - De Maria, Fábio T1 - A integração do proletariado e o >materialismo interdisciplinary< [The integration of the proletariat and the >interdisciplinary materialism<] [La integración del proletariado y el >materialismo interdisciplinario<] JF - Civitas – Revista de Ciências Sociais, No. 22 (2022), pp. 1-11.. [Online ISSN 1984-7289] [doi.org/10.15448/1984-7289.2022.1.41438] N2 - O presente artigo tem por objeto o tratamento dado por Erich Fromm e Max Horkheimer ao fenômeno da integração social do proletariado. Além dos textos de ambos os autores, o artigo recorre às pesquisas empíricas conduzidas no início da década de 1930, no âmbito do Instituto de Pesquisa Social de Frankfurt. Mais especificamente, é analisada a pesquisa sobre a >estrutura de caráter< de trabalhadores alemães, coordenada por Erich Fromm, sendo também considerados os principais resultados das pesquisas que tinham por objeto as mudanças na sexualidade e na estrutura de autoridade da família europeia da época. Mostra-se como Horkheimer recorreu a conceitos centrais do pensamento de Marx ao examinar os temas dessas pesquisas, resultando em uma perspectiva capaz de apreender as mudanças sociais em curso. N2 - The object of this article are the analyses of the phenomenon of social integration of the proletariat, carried out by Erich Fromm and Max Horkheimer in the 1930s. Besides texts by both authors, the article resorts as well to empirical research conducted in the beginning of the decade within the Frankfurt Institute for Social Research. More specifically, the study on >character structure< of German workers (coordinated by Erich Fromm) is analyzed, being also considered the main results of the studies that had as their objects changes in sexuality and in the authority structure of European family at the time. The article shows how Horkheimer made use of central concepts of Marx’s thought when examining the topics of those studies, resulting in a perspective capable of apprehending ongoing social changes. N2 - El objeto de este artículo son los análisis del fenómeno de la inte- gración social del proletariado, realizados por Erich Fromm y Max Horkheimer en los años treinta. Además de los textos de ambos autores, el artículo recurre a las investigaciones empíricas realizadas a principios de la década en el Instituto de Investigación Social de Frankfurt. Más concretamente, se analiza el estudio sobre la >estructura de carácter< de los trabajadores alemanes (coordinado por Erich Fromm), considerándose también los principales resultados de los estudios que tenían como objeto cambios en la sexualidad y en la estructura de autoridad de la familia europea en ese momento. El artículo muestra cómo Horkheimer hizo uso de conceptos centrales del pensamiento de Marx al examinar los temas de esos estudios, dando como resultado una perspectiva capaz de aprehender los cambios sociales en curso. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Delogu, C. Jon T1 - Fascism, Vulnerability, and the Escape from Freedom: Readings to Repair Democracy, Pöunctumbooks 2022, 472 pp. N2 - In a comparative study of texts selected for their insights and occasional blind spots regarding fascist experiments of the past 100 years, Delogu examines fascism’s exploitation of fear (of change, loss, and death), disruption, and extreme inequality. The book offers an accessible and persuasive argument linking fascist authoritarianism, also called “right-wing populism,” to certain underlying conditions, such as a rise in us-versus-them thinking; distrust or simple apathy regarding democratic institutions, norms, and results; the vulnerabilities that result from extreme inequality (economic, social, racial); and addictions and codependency. Stressful events, such as a pandemic, an environmental disaster, or deep recession aggravate these harmful factors and make the fascist temptation, including the use of violence, almost irresistible. Delogu’s distinctive examination of texts that plumb the unconscious reveal linkages between actions and unavowable motives that purely historical and theoretical studies of fascism leave out. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Amado, Nuno T1 - Psychoanalytic views of >writer’s block>: Artistic creation and its discontents JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 31 (No. 2, 2022), pp. 100-107. N2 - more universal psychological dynamics. If creative writing is interesting in itself, its failure can be fascinating. It is not unusual for some successful authors to find themselves unable to write. They suffer what is commonly known has >writer’s block,< a term coined by the psychoanalyst Edmund Bergler in his seminal study of blocked writers in the 1940s and 50s. This paper illustrates how the psychoanalytic study of >writer’s block< can go way beyond Bergler’s theorization. A writer who cannot write is also someone experiencing inner conflict, a self not living up to its expectations, a person that has lost the ability to play. Freudian, ego psychology, and object relations theory are some of the theoretical lenses used to look at >writer’s block,< and to show how this circumscribed phenomenon can shed light on more common struggles and muddles. A brief narration of the author’s experience of writer’s block is presented as an illustration of the parallels between psychoanalysis and writing, especially regarding the importance and use of reverie. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hamilton, John T. T1 - Populations, Multitudes, and the Limits of Plurality JF - Clemens, M., et al. (Eds.), Die Wiederkehr des autoritären Charakters. Transatlantische Perspektiven, ed. by Manuel Clemens, Thorben Päthe and Marc Petersdorff, Wiesbaden (Springer SV) 2022, pp. 235-246. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Han, Sun-Young T1 - 집단상담에서의 힘의 변형 연구 – 권위적인 힘으로부터 상호적인 힘으로의 변형 [A Study on the Transformation of Power in Group Counseling – Transformation from Authoritarian Power to Reciprocal Power] JF - 한국기독교신학논총 [Korean Journal of Christian Studies], No. 123 (2022), pp. 301-336. N2 - 본 연구의 목적은 힘의 변형 관점에서 집단상담 이론을 재이론화하고, 이에 근거하여 청소년의 폭력성이 집단상담 과정을 통해 변형된 사례를 분석하는 것이다. 연구자는 본 연구를 통해 집단상담이 힘의 변형 자원이 있음을 논증하고, 힘의 변형 관점에서 권위주의가 뿌리 깊은 한국의 목회 영역에 유의미한 실천적 적용을 모색하고자 하였다. 힘은 관계의 맥락 안에서 권위적인지, 혹은 상호적인지 정의되어질 수 있다. 본 연구에서의 힘의 변형이란, 대인관계과정에서 권위적인 힘이 상호적인 힘으로 변형되는 것을 의미한다. 본 연구를진행하기 위해 연구자는 문헌연구와 사례연구를 병행하였다. 본 연구는 집단상담의 이론과 과정을 힘의 변형 관점에서 다시 구조화했다는 점에서 그 주요한 성과가 있다. 또한 집단상담의 힘의 변형 자원을 신학적으로 조명하여 오늘날 한국교회의 리더십 유형과 공동체의 관계성 유형을 모색하였다는 점에서도 의의가 있다. N2 - The purpose of this study is to re-theorize the group counseling theory from a perspective of power transformation, and to analyze cases in which adolescent violence is transformed through the group counseling process. Through this study, the researcher tried to demonstrate that group counseling has a transformative resource of power. The researcher also attempted to seek a meaningful practical application to the pastoral field in Korea, where authoritarianism is deeply rooted from the perspective of transforming power. Power can be defined as authoritative or reciprocal within the context of a relationship. The transformation of power in this study means that the authoritative power is transformed into a reciprocal power in the interpersonal process. Literature studies and case studies were used for this study. This study has a major achievement in that it restructured the theory and process of group counseling from the perspective of power transformation. It is also meaningful in that this research explores the leadership style of the Korean church today and the relationship style of the community by theologically illuminating the transforming resources of the power of group counseling. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Han, Wang T1 - Ethical Research on Fromm’s Alienated Consumption Theory, Master thesis, Ethics, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China 2022. N2 - Fromm is one of the main representatives of Frankfurt School. He is deeply influenced by Marx and Freud. He combines Marx’s social critical theory with Freud’s psychoanalytic theory to systematically criticize the alienation of human existence. He is known as one of the founders of >psychoanalytic sociology<. Fromm paid special attention to the problem of alienated consumption in his analysis of the phenomenon of alienation in the existence of capitalist society, formed a relatively systematic thought and theory on alienated consumption, launched an ethical criticism on alienated consumption from the standpoint of humanitarianism, and put forward a new humanitarian consumption ethics of >re existence<. Fromm spent his whole life studying the problem of human existence. In the early stage, Fromm focused on psychological analysis from the microstructure of human spiritual entity. After coming into contact with Marx’s thoughts and theories on >alienated labor< and >humanism<, he began to construct his theoretical framework on the alienation of human existence from the macro social and economic structure. Fromm’s alienation of existence mainly includes three alienation phenomena: freedom alienation, love alienation and alienation consumption. Fromm believes that alienated consumption is one of the most serious problems in modern capitalist society. Alienated consumption makes people become greedy consumption machines and brings false freedom and happiness. It not only leads to the materialization of humanity and serious survival crisis, but also leads to the waste of resources and the deterioration of ecological environment. He pointed out that the lack of people’s transcendental needs and the capitalist economic system are the two root causes of alienated consumption. The character of modern society has strengthened the degree of alienation in the field of consumption. In this regard, Fromm proposed that the sublation of alienated consumption can be realized through human psychological reform, the establishment of productive personality and the improvement of social system, but his ideological approach of paying too much attention to human psychological role deviated from Marxist historical materialism, making his theory covered with idealism and Utopia. Facing the morbid western consumer society, Fromm deeply revealed the alienation relationship between man and self, man and society and between man and nature in capitalist society from the three dimensions of individual, society and nature. In order to make people in western society get rid of alienated consumption, correct human nature and save the society, Fromm deeply exposed and criticized the inhumane phenomenon of alienated consumption, and clearly put forward the consumption ethical principle of new humanitarianism of >taking human existence as the highest value pursuit<, as well as the value orientation of >re existence<, healthy and humane consumption mode and the ethical norms that people should bear historical responsibility, so as to realize people’s real freedom and happiness and rebuild the harmony between man and nature. Fromm’s alienated consumption theory embodies the value orientation of pursuing individual freedom, rationality and love, the willingness and yearning for social harmonious order, and the attention to maintaining the balance between freedom and order, rationality and emotion, which leads to consumers’ rational reflection on the moral concept, aesthetic evaluation and love emotion of alienated consumption, and then stimulates the consciousness of alienated consumption and survival crisis under the capitalist system. Fromm’s revelation of the triple distorted ethical relationship caused by alienated consumption is profound, and his criticism of the inhuman consumption view of alienated consumption is reasonable. His alienated consumption theory provides a new path for people in western society to deeply understand the essence of capitalist society, and also provides a reference for the construction of socialist consumption ethics with Chinese characteristics in the new era, It reminds us that we should give consideration to the development of spiritual civilization while vigorously developing material civilization, and pay attention to the real needs of people and the harmonious development of society. Therefore, we should Constructing individual consumption ethics of >re existence<, advocate consumers’ moderate consumption, and rebuild the traditional virtue of thrift. Build a sustainable social consumption ethics, advocate the concept of green consumption in the society, guide sustainable consumption, and rebuild the harmony between man and nature. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 1/2023] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gao, Hangfan T1 - Fromm's >The Art of Loving< Thought in Zong Pu's >Hong Dou< [宗璞《红豆》中闪现的弗洛姆《爱的艺术》思想] [application of Fromm’s theories to art] JF - Sinogram Culture [汉字文化], No. 3 (2022), pp. 142-143. N2 - 宗璞《红豆》是>十七年文学<中备受争议的作品之一,有关《红豆》的讨论聚焦于阶级观念叙事下>爱情<所代表的>人性<与阶级革命的矛盾。而除了用>革命观念<的不同来解释两位主人公的分手,运用弗洛姆在《爱的艺术》中所阐释的人格理论与爱的模式可以探究出更为深层的原因,即江玫所代表的创造性人格与齐虹作为控制型人格所寻求的爱情模式有本质性差别。 N2 - Zong Pu's >Hong Dou< [lit. transl. >red Beans< – M.Z.] is one of the most controversial works in >Seventeen Years of Literature<, and the discussion about >Hong Dou< focuses on the contradiction between >human naturelove< under the narrative of class concept and class revolution. In addition to explaining the breakup of the two protagonists with the difference of >revolutionary concepts<, the deeper reasons can be explored by using the personality theory and the model of love explained by Fromm in >The Art of Loving<. The representative creative personality represented by Jiang Mei is fundamentally different from the love model that Qi Hong seeks as a controlling personality. [Translation: Google translator, 4/2022] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gelder, Frederik van A1 - Schmid Noerr, Gunzelin T1 - Max Horkheimer - tätiges Eingedenken der Opfer JF - Münchner Beiträge zur jüdischen Geschichte und Kultur, Vol 16 (No. 2, 2022): Die Frankfurter Schule und der Holocaust, pp. 014-023. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gu, Yanhui T1 - Contemporary Students’ Freedom Dilemma and Educational Transcendence [论学生的自由困境与教育实践的超越] JF - Educational Science Research, No. 3 (2022), pp. 2022(02), pp. 13-19. N2 - 自由既是人类发展的最高追求,也是教育进步的理想目标。而处于现代性情境之中的学生却常常面临不自由、伪自由、逃避自由三重自由困境。依据弗洛姆对现代性的分析,当前学生的自由困境与现代性带来的社会异化和精神异化息息相关,物欲主义和消费主义横行也严重制约了学生的自我身份认知,而对孤独的恐惧和意义感枯竭则使学生无力享有应有的自由。要帮助学生走出自由困境,就应当从两个方面实现教育实践的超越:通过人本主义教育目的的回归摆脱外界的束缚,通过重建审美的教育世界构筑通往终极自由的道路。 N2 - Freedom is both the highest pursuit of human development and the ideal goal of educational progress. However, students in the context of modernity are often faced with the triple freedom dilemma of un-freedom, pseudo-freedom, and freedom avoidance. According to Fromm's analysis of modernity, students' freedom dilemma is closely related to the social and spiritual alienation brought about by modernity, and the prevalence of materialism and consumerism also severely restricts students' self-identity, while the fear of loneliness and the depletion of meaning make students unable to enjoy the freedom they deserve. To help students get out of the freedom dilemma, we should transcend educational practice in two ways: by returning to the humanistic educational purpose to get rid of external constraints, and by rebuilding the aesthetic educational world to build the path to ultimate freedom. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 4/2023] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Guo, Yongyu T1 - Enlightenment Values of Erich Fromm's Humanistic Psychoanalysis [弗洛姆人本主义精神分析的启蒙价值] JF - Acta Psychologica Sinica [心理学报], Vol. 54, No. 2 (2022), pp. 205-218. N2 - 弗洛姆人本主义精神分析综合了欧洲文化传统的理性主义、人本主义、批判精神和救世情怀这些基本要素, 他试图用理性主义和人本主义的标准和精神分析心理学的工具来剖析他所处的社会和身边的人, 并探索实现理想社会和人的发展的途径。这一事业的价值实际上是启蒙。他从现代人的不安全感处境出发, 深刻分析了威权主义、民族主义、消费主义的病理机制, 进而提出了基于人本主义原则的社会改革方案。弗洛姆人本主义精神分析的理论和实践对于21世纪人类发展问题的解决仍然具有启发意义。 N2 - Erich Fromm's humanistic psychoanalysis theory integrated the basic elements of European cultural traditions, including rationalism, humanism, critical attitude, and Messianism. His main work was to analyze the people in his community and the society in which he lived, with the standards of rationalism and humanism and the methods of psychoanalytic psychology, and to explore the ways of achieving the ideal society and realizing human development. The essence of this work is enlightenment. As a humanistic philosopher in the 20th century, Fromm inherited the unfinished business from those enlightenment philosophers in the 17th and 18th centuries and opened up a way to solve the dilemma of existence debated by his contemporaries, which, in turn, helped modern people overcome the inertia of human nature (i.e., regression toward a child state) and move toward rationality and independence. Grounded in the sense of insecurity that modern people experienced, Fromm deeply analyzed the pathological mechanisms of authoritarianism, nationalism, and consumerism, and suggested a social reform program based on the principles of humanism. As mentioned, Fromm profoundly analyzed the psychological mechanisms and the consequences that modern people relied on to alleviate or even eliminate their sense of insecurity by embracing authoritarianism, nationalism, and consumerism. Those behaviors and the underlying psychological constructs are seemingly becoming more serious nowadays, which highlights the depth and foresight of Fromm's theory. Inspired by his theory, researchers have conducted empirical studies on the relevant topics in Fromm's psychology. The findings of those works provide new evidence supporting Fromm's theory that the enlightenment values of his humanistic psychoanalysis are still practically significant for the solution to the challenges to human development in the 21st century. In his 40-year academic career, Fromm demonstrated how clearly and steadily his social values and personal academic missions were. Given his contributions, Fromm should be considered an enlightenment scholar. According to Immanuel Kant, enlightenment is defined as >man's emergence from his self-incurred immaturity.< It is so convenient to be immature! Enlightenment requires that we know what we don't know, discover what we haven't discovered, exercise the right to criticism without any constraint, endure the loneliness of independence, and then think of ourselves as mature and responsible human beings. Only if the perfectibility of man indicated by philosophers exists and only if we human beings have room to improve will enlightenment continue to play its role in people's self-realization and function as a premise of human development. Whether an independent person or human beings at large, self-growth never ends on one hand, and to overcome the regressive inertia of human nature never ends on the other. As long as this conflict exists, the task of enlightenment will never be completed, and, in this regard, Fromm's humanistic psychoanalysis theory will continue to inspire people with its unique values and perspectives. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 12/2021] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gómez García, Pedro T1 - Lo estructural y lo vivido. Recordando a Erich Fromm [The Structural and the Lived. Remembering Erich Fromm] JF - Ensayos de Filosofía, No. 15, 2022 (1), annotation. ISSN 2444-2879 Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gondar, Jô T1 - >To hear with eyes<: Gestures, expressions, rhythms JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 31 (No. 2, 2022), pp. 070-075. N2 - >To hear with eyes< is a Shakespearean expression used by Masud Khan as the title of his article written in 1971. In this text, Khan recounts the clinical case of a young model who told him certain things, but in whose body, lying on the couch, he saw other things. Khan’s article is almost 50 years old, and since then the clinical management of bodily issues and subjective dissociations has become more pressing. We have more and more patients who do not use the couch and who seek our gaze. If Khan privileged the analyst’s gaze on the patient’s body, we can now broaden this horizon, adding layers to the relationship between body expressions, gestures, and rhythms in the clinical encounter. Non-neurotic patients are very sensitive to this; in the analyst’s interventions, what patients perceive is the gesture, rather than the content of what is said. In the same way, we must be attentive to the rhythm of each subject during the sessions of analysis. The more traumatic the subjective process is, the more important are the perception of and respect for the patient’s rhythm, as well as the possibility of being able to get in synch with their rhythm. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Cotta, Denis A1 - Campos, Fabiano Victor T1 - O cultivo da sabedoria interior: o encontro entre a espiritualidade humanista e a educação nos escritos de Erich Fromm The Cultivation of Inner Wisdom: The meeting between humanist spirituality and education in writings by Erich Fromm JF - Plura – Revista de Estudos de Religião, Vol. 13, No. 1 (2022), pp. 87-116. [ISSN 2179-0019] N2 - De acordo com o psicanalista alemão Erich Fromm (1900-1980), a espiritualidade deve ser entendida como uma atitude que visa à ruptura do egocentrismo, a um sair de si mesmo pautado pelo amor à vida, imbuído de sentido existencial e defensor da valorização da diversidade humana. No que tange à educação, Fromm pontua que o ato de ensinar é capaz de despertar as potencialidades do ser do educando, potencialidades essas que podem estar adormecidas em seu interior e que necessitam de alguns estímulos para que sejam despertadas. Neste viés, este artigo objetiva explicitar e analisar aspectos de interface entre a espiritualidade humanista e a educação a partir dos escritos de Erich Fromm, salientando que o processo educacional também deve abarcar a dimensão espiritual do indivíduo. Como recurso metodológico, propomos realizar uma análise teórico-bibliográfica das seguintes obras: Análise do homem, O coração do homem, Rever Freud e Ter ou ser?, todas de autoria de Erich Fromm, além de recorrer a trabalhos de comentadores do psicanalista humanista. Por fim, pretendemos evidenciar que o cultivo da sabedoria interior é um aspecto essencial para o aperfeiçoamento do ser do educando, à medida que promove o despertar da consciência biófila. N2 - According to the German psychoanalyst Erich Fromm (1900 – 1980) spirituality should be understood as an attitude that aims at breaking away from egocentrism, a way out of oneself guided by the love of life, imbued with na existential sense and a defender of human diversity. With regard to education, Erich Fromm points out that the act of teaching is capable of awakening the potential skills of the learner’s own being, whose potential may be dormant in his or her own interior and that only some stimuli are required to be awakened. In this perspective, this paper aims to explain and analyze aspects of the interface between humanist spirituality and education based on Erich Fromm’s writings emphasizing that the educational process should also encompass the individual's spiritual dimension. As a methodological resource, we propose to carry out a theoretical- bibliographic analysis of the following works: Man for himself, The Heart of Man, Review Freud and To Have or to Be?, all authored by Erich Fromm, in addition to resort to the works of some commentators of this humanista psychoanalyst. Finally, we intend to show that the cultivation of inner wisdom is an essential aspect for the improvement of the learner’s own being, as it promotes the awakening of biophile consciousness. [Author's English version] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - D’Ercole, Ann T1 - Considering the radical contributions of Clara Mabel Thompson JF - R. Frie and P. Sauvayre (Eds., Culture, Politics and Race in the Making of Interpersonal Psychoanalysis. Breaking Boundaries, London and New York (Routledge) 2022, pp. 207-236. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Dou, Zhihan T1 - Marx and Engels’ Critique of Modern Western Love Though, Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Yunnan University, Yunnan, Kunming, China 2022. [doi.org/10.27456/d.cnki.gyndu.2022.000438] N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] Love is an inescapable issue in the development of human society, and love is not simply a matter of >sexual attraction< the definition of the concept and the true meaning behind it need to be further explored. Marx and Engels affirmed the importance of sex as the biological basis of love from the perspective of human physiology. On this basis, they emphasise that love is a social relationship unique to human society and should be a strong, solid and deep feeling between people of the opposite sex based on mutual admiration and a desire to be with each other for life. Marx and Engels were not crystallised by gender relations in the capitalist era and saw the illusion of ’love first’ created by capitalist private ownership. The aim of this paper is to analyse Marx and Engels’ critique of recent Western ideas on love and to explore the model of love envisaged in the society of the future, which undoubtedly adds to their thinking. At present, there are relatively few studies on Marx’s and Engels’ ideas on love in the academy, so this paper is a critical entry point to explore Marx’s and Engels’ ideas on love.– The first chapter starts from the four dimensions of sex, reason, marriage and religion to clarify the development of modern Western love thought, while laying the foundation for Marx and Engels to carry out their love critique. The analysis of the main types of classical Western love thought in Chapter 1 shows that these views of love do not delve into love as a uniquely human social relationship, and therefore do not properly grasp its essential properties. Marx and Engels found that love has both natural and social properties, and used this as a basis for their fierce critique of Western love thought. Love, as an indispensable social relationship, has been inextricably linked to marriage, politics and art since the dawn of humanity. It is through four aspects that Marx and Engels also critique the modern Western idea of love, thus affirming the role of love in human society. Marx and Engels saw the phenomenon of false love and alienation as a real consequence of capitalist private ownership, and that the purification of love could only be achieved when private ownership disappeared and productivity became highly developed. And the conditions for purification can only be realised in a communist society. Although Marx and Engels’ theoretical elaboration of love did not result in a systematic text, it still had an impact on Marxists in the West. Fromm, Marcuse and Badiou, three Western Marxist scholars, explored the path from love to human emancipation as an inheritance and development of Marx and Engels’ critical thinking on love. Although the two great men were in different times from us, their critique of love in the modern West is very much a modern reference. Capitalist private ownership is a constant danger to the relationship between the sexes today, and it is only when private ownership is extinguished and society is freed from the shackles of economic factors that true love can be achieved. At the same time, Marx and Engels’ critique of the concept of love in capitalist society is a positive guide to the construction of socialist love values in China and deserves our profound reflection. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 2/2014] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ding, Zhongpeng T1 - Explaining the Cyber Bullying with Fromm’s Psychological Theory [以弗洛姆心理学理论解析网络欺凌现象] JF - Social Sciences in Heilongjiang [黑龙江社会科学], No. 5 (2022), pp. 60-64, 136. N2 - [Chinese abstract not available.] N2 - In recent years, cyber bullying incidents have occurred frequently, with a variety of bullying objects. The sudden occurrence of cyber bullying has caused unprecedented damage intensity. At present, there are many deficiencies in the research on cyber bullying. It is necessary to recognize the new characteristics of cyber bullying by sorting out the previous research and analyzing the relevant concepts. On this basis, it is necessary to redefine the concept of cyber bullying, distinguish the types of cyber bullying, and apply Fromm’s relevant psychological theory to make an in-depth interpretation of cyber bullying. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 9/2022] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dong, Yibo T1 - Fromm's Theory of Consumption Alienation and Its Enlightenment [弗洛姆消费异化理论及其启示] JF - New Silk Road, No. 9 (2022), pp. 57-59. N2 - 弗洛姆分析并揭示了消费异化理论,认为消费的过程是一个异化的过程。在当代资本主义社会条件下,异化消费现象没有改善和消失,人们对物的依赖反而越来越严重。弗洛姆对消费异化以及消费异化的根源有其独特的思考并提出走向健全的社会新的道路。 N2 - Fromm analyzed and revealed the theory of consumption alienation, which considers the process of consumption as a process of alienation. Under the conditions of contemporary capitalist society, the phenomenon of alienated consumption has not improved and disappeared, but people's dependence on things has become more and more serious. Fromm's unique thinking about the alienation of consumption and the root causes of consumption alienation and proposes a new path toward a sound society. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 11/2022] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Flierl, Anne A1 - Krenzlin, Kathleen T1 - >Habe schon furchtbar viel orthographische Fehler drin gefunden!< Beispiele aus der Editionswerkstatt JF - K. Krenzlin (Hg.), >Schreibe mir nur immer viel<. Der Briefwechsel zwischen Hans und Lea Grundig. Ein Werkstattbericht Im Auftrag der Akademie der Künste, Berlin, und der Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung hg. von Kathleen Krenzlin, Berlin und München (Deutscher Kunstverlag), 2022, pp. 049-090. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fika Putri Mei, Sandy A1 - et al., T1 - Erich Fromm's Psychoanalytic Theory: Psychology of Character in Mu'tamar Al-Hub's short story >In a Love Banquet< by Taufiq Al-Hakim [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Alsuniyat – Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Arab / Alsuniyat – Journal of Arabic Language, Literature and Culture Research, Vol. 5, No. 2 (2022), pp. 162-183. [Online ISSN 2721-480X] [ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/alsuniyat/article/view/34937/20494] N2 - The short story entitled >Mu'tamar Al-Hub< by Taufiq Al-Hakim is a short story that contains the theme of love. The short story is interesting because it contains different views on the understanding of love. This study examines the psychology of the character in the short story which focuses on the characteristics of each character's love. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with the psychoanalytic theory of Erich Fromm. In this study, researchers found two divisions of the psychology of love in the short story character >Mu'tamar Al-Hub<. That is, found four forms of essential elements of love and five forms of objects of love. First, the researcher found the psychology of journalist characters who showed an attitude of concern, and responsibility and included in the type of erotic love. Second, the psychology of the musician character shows responsibility and the type of love in the form of motherly love. Third, the psychology of the poet’s character shows the respect and love included in the category of brotherly love and erotic love. Fourth, the psychology of the female character shows that there are aspects of her knowledge and love character in the form of self-love. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fimiani, Ramona A1 - et al., T1 - Survivor guilt: Theoretical, empirical, and clinical features JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 31 (No. 3, 2022), pp. 176-190. N2 - The aim of this paper is to give the reader an overview of several theoretical, empirical, and clinical features of survivor guilt, and to integrate recent contributions of psychodynamic theory and, in particular, of control-mastery theory into the understanding of the concept alongside the latest findings in social psychology about it. After introducing the concept of survivor guilt and its origins in clinical observations on the consequences of having survived severe traumas (e.g., internment in concentration camps), we will discuss the findings in social psychology on the concept of survivor guilt in everyday social interactions, which is based on a conception that does not connect it strictly to severe traumas. We will then focus our attention on clinical observations and empirical research studies about survivor guilt, discussing the hypotheses developed by several control-mastery theorists about its role in psychopathology. Finally, we will illustrate some manifestations of survivor guilt with a brief clinical vignette. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ebke, Thomas T1 - Radikale Mimikry. Über den geschichtsontologischen Nihilismus des autoritären Charakters JF - Clemens, M., et al. (Eds.), Die Wiederkehr des autoritären Charakters. Transatlantische Perspektiven, ed. by Manuel Clemens, Thorben Päthe and Marc Petersdorff, Wiesbaden (Springer SV) 2022, pp. 087-110. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ehrlich, Robert T1 - Paul Williams’ portrayal of the psychological growth of the narrator in The fifth principle and Scum, part 1 JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 31 (No. 3, 2022), pp. 142-152. N2 - In this paper, I explore the nature of Paul Williams’ portrayal of the psychological growth of the narrator in The fifth principle and Scum. Growing up in an impoverished environment, both as a child and as an adolescent, the narrator experienced forms of neglect and abuse, which, together with the fantasies that he created, left him traumatized and close to being totally shattered. This is conveyed quite graphically through the use of various stylistic devices that include shifts in the method of narration in both books as well as the innovative use of language in Scum. Through extensive introspection as well as the help provided by others, the narrator suggests that he became sufficiently psychologically independent as well as capable of feeling connected to others in sustained ways. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ehrlich, Robert T1 - Paul Williams’ portrayal of the psychological growth of the narrator in The fifth principle and Scum, part 2 JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 31 (No. 3, 2022), pp. 153-160. N2 - In this paper, I explore the nature of Paul Williams’ portrayal of the psychological growth of the narrator in The fifth principle and Scum. Growing up in an impoverished environment, both as a child and as an adolescent, the narrator experienced forms of neglect and abuse, which, together with the fantasies that he created, left him traumatized and close to being totally shattered. This is conveyed quite graphically through the use of various stylistic devices that include shifts in the method of narration in both books as well as the innovative use of language in Scum. Through extensive introspection as well as the help provided by others, the narrator suggests that he became sufficiently psychologically independent as well as capable of feeling connected to others in sustained ways. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Elbe, Ingo T1 - The postmodern Querfront JF - Clemens, M., et al. (Eds.), Die Wiederkehr des autoritären Charakters. Transatlantische Perspektiven, ed. by Manuel Clemens, Thorben Päthe and Marc Petersdorff, Wiesbaden (Springer SV) 2022, pp. 209-234. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Fei, Fan T1 - A Frommian Interpretation of >Death of a Salesman<, Master thesis, World Literature, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China 2022 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - This thesis adopts Erich Fromm’s theory of escape from freedom and takes the economic background of the 20th century America into consideration to analyze the characters in >Death of a Salesman< and thus to find out the psychological motivations behind the characters’ behavior as well as a reasonable explanation of their destiny from the perspective of freedom. Willy Loman, the protagonist of Death of a Salesman, enjoys a certain degree of freedom and the opportunity to choose according to their own will, only to give up the best choice to himself and the family. Individuals like Willy are in pursuit of freedom, but as they hold it, though in a liberated sense, they sometimes abandon it. The secret behind the contradiction is definitely worth exploring. According to Fromm’s psychoanalytical theory, free choice always brings about a frustrating sense of powerlessness and anxiety, which fosters fear in people’s heart. In order to alleviate or eliminate the fear, people rashly choose to give up part of their freedom in exchange for a sense of certainty and security. As they repeat the escape from time to time, they completely lose their control of freedom in the long run and thus become slaves to life. This paper borrows Fromm’s theory of >escape from freedom< which features primary bonds, alienation, and negative freedom, and selects Willy Loman as the object of analysis to explore the driving force behind the behavior of escaping from freedom from a psychoanalysis level. The primary bond and alienation parts mainly explain why Willy seems to be haunted with negative emotions when facing freedom, and the negative freedom part analyzes why he conducts so many negative behaviors, including suicide, when dealing with challenging situations. Through exploring the psychological motivation for escaping from freedom, this paper attempts to provide corresponding solutions to help people make rational choices. Here, the paper also turns to Fromm’s another psychoanalytical work >The Sane Society< which illustrates the rational individual psychology, interpersonal relationship and social structure that a sane society is supposed to have, in order to reveal the most significant factors that people should take into consideration when facing the freedom to choose. >Death of a Salesman< is so influential a work. The tragedy it contains triggers strong emotional resonance among the audience as readers can often find their own features in the characters. With Fromm’s theory of >escape from freedom< as the theoretical tool, the paper aims to provide a diagnosis for people who share the same trouble with Willy Loman, thereby helping them to gain a better understanding of what leads to their dilemma and accordingly, what the potential solution is. [www.cnki.net, 1/2023] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Feng, Jing T1 - Research on Fromm’s Humanistic Thought, Master thesis, Philosophy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China 2022. N2 - Erich Fromm is a famous Western Marxist, and a key member of Frankfurt School. He constructed his own humanistic ideology, with exploring the living dilemma of modern people, criticizing the morbid society and yearning for a sound society in the future as the goal, calling for human subjectivity as the object of study and the thread that runs through all theories, analysis of phenotypic analysis mechanism and character structure of modern alienation as the breakthrough point. There is a profound brand of the times and a complex theoretical background during the formation of humanistic thought. The brutality of the two world wars trampling on human nature, the rapid recovery of western economies lead to the war aggravating the alienation of human nature and generalizing the phenotypic analysis problems, and the influence of religion and family all prompted him to devote himself to realizing the return of >human< in academic and practice. The recommendation and application of Marx’s theory of labor alienation by Frankfurt School and the exploration and revelation of human nature by psychoanalysis theory have prepared the prerequisite conditions for the construction of his cultural view of human nature and humanitarian ideological system. >Alienation< – the core concept of Marx’s theory, Freud’s theory of the structure of character, the cultural undertones of western liberalism and humanism, the social critical theory of the Frankfurt School. All of these above, are the theoretical origin of its ideological system. Starting from the logic of modern man, Fromm takes Marx’s theory of labor alienation and Freud’s >synthesis< of psychoanalysis as the research tool, comprehensively and systematically expounds his own humanitarian thoughts. First, freedom is a matter of quantity as well as quality. Through analyzing the phenotypic analysis mechanism and character structure of human alienation, he pointed out that modern people have two sides of >gain< and >escape< in their treatment of freedom which root in man’s living circumstance and individual experience. Second, alienation is a universal objective existence. He defined alienation as an emotional and psychological subjective experience. He believes that alienation of capitalist society is constantly deepening and universalizing, mainly in the aspects of human nature, social character, social psychology and emotion. Third, love is a force that overcomes alienation. Love is an art and an ability that can be learned by practice. The ability to love is the way and method to overcome alienation, but the acquisition of the ability to love depends on the influence of the society on the personality of the individual. Modern westerners are cogs in machines that cannot love, so the ability to love is gradually being lost. Fourth, the hallmark of a healthy society is sharing. Through the psychoanalysis of human beings, Fromm concluded that western society is morbid and unsound. He proposed to reform the society from three aspects – economy, politics and culture, and expected to build a >humanistic public ownership< of a sound society with shared work, shared experience and common management. He believed that this is the goal of all the modern people. Fromm’s humanistic thought is unique. In the construction of the humanistic ideological system, he took a road of focusing on the micro, the macro and the reality. Its main characteristics are the >comprehensive< innovation in the ideological system, and the call for the subjectivity of human beings in the purpose and method. The most notable feature is the profound analysis and humanistic criticism of western capitalism based on reality. Fromm’s humanistic thought has irreplaceable academic status and application value in the western cultural tradition and the theoretical pedigree of Western Marxism. It has enlightenment and reference function in restraining the phenotypic analysis mechanism and social character of human alienation and overcoming the >possession-oriented ways of existence< to a certain extent. But supplementing Marxism with the subjectively defined theory of human nature, attributing the pathology of modern and contemporary capitalist societies to problems of human nature, defining the transformation of western society as the transformation of human nature, using >love< and >character construction< as tools to transform reality and build a sound society all obviously have theoretical prejudice and character of Utopia. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 1/2023] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - BOOK ED - Fahrenberg, Jochen ED - Fahrenberg, Anne T1 - Täterforschung nach Auschwitz. John Steiners Untersuchungen. Nachlass eines Auschwitz-Überlebenden, herausgegeben von Jochen und Anne Fahrenberg, Lengerich (Pabst Science) 2023, 537 pp. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fan, Longyun A1 - et al., T1 - Fromm's Establishment of Positive Freedom and Its Modern Enlightenment [弗洛姆积极自由的确立及其现代启示] JF - Journal of Tasting the Classics [品位·经典], No. 20 (2022), pp. 52-54. N2 - 人道主义哲学家弗洛姆从心理学和哲学两个视角阐述自由思想,将弗洛伊德的精神分析学说和马克思主义理论作为基础支撑。从传统社会到现代社会,现代人愈发凸显自由却孤独的特征,从而产生“逃避自由”的心理机制,而自由的终点是由逃避自由到追求积极自由。深入理解弗洛姆的自由思想对进一步剖析资本主义生产方式和社会主义现代化建设具有启示意义。 N2 - The humanist philosopher Fromm elaborates the idea of freedom from two perspectives: psychology and philosophy, taking Freud's psychoanalysis and Marxist theory as the foundation support. From traditional society to modern society, modern people are increasingly characterized by freedom but loneliness, thus generating the psychological mechanism of >freedom avoidance<, while the end of freedom is from freedom avoidance to the pursuit of positive freedom. A deeper understanding of Fromm's idea of freedom is of inspiration for further analysis of the capitalist mode of production and socialist modernization. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 1/2023] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Fan, Xiaohu T1 - On the World Peace Thoughts in Erich Fromm, Doctoral dissertation, Philosophy, Liaoning University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China 2022. [doi.org/10.27209/d.cnki.glniu.2022.002077] N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] The thoughts of world peace is the mainstream thoughts in Fromm’s humanistic philosophy, Fromm believes: >The ideal of a world of a great harmony is the common aspiration of human, and it is also the common goal that human beings should try their best to achieve.< Fromm integrated Freud’s and Marx’s theories and revealed that the first inherent potential in human nature, namely creativity, reason and love, is the key to realize a sound human society, and is also the source of strength for human beings to realize a peaceful world without war. There is still the second potential in human nature, which is to pursue the satisfaction of human beings’ natural desires. Under the unsound social environment, the second potential of human beings may develop morbidly under the joint action of various factors that violate human nature, and then become the fuse of war and conflict. In Fromm’s theory, human nature is consistent with human nature. Human nature is contradictory, and human nature is not fixed and rigid. Contradictions contained in human nature directly determine human behavior and its realistic results, and then determine whether the human world will achieve peace or be deeply mired in war. Because of the consistent relationship between the contradiction contained in human nature and the process of human practice, the positive change of human practice, the way of practice and the return of human nature to the first potential are the powers to reshape sound human nature and create a peaceful new world. Therefore, human nature is plastic, and there is hope for world peace.– By analyzing the socialized and historically evolving human nature, Fromm reveals that social development is not only determined by economic factors, but also influenced by social character and social unconsciousness. Social unconsciousness is the repressed part of society that is incompatible with the mainstream consciousness of society. Through the screening of social filters, That is to say, after being filtered by the social mainstream consciousness system composed of language, logic and social taboos, the unconscious commonality contained in the social unconscious and meeting the corresponding screening standards can rise to the social consciousness level and become a component of the social mainstream consciousness. At the same time, the social unconscious that does not meet the relevant screening standards does not disappear, but penetrates the development and deepening of labor and social exchanges with the participation of all members. Universal penetration and integration into the subconscious activities of all members, and in the unconscious practice of most members, it exerts a subtle influence on the thoughts and behaviors of all members, and has made an influence on the future trend of the society as a whole.– In addition, there is a close relationship between the realization of world peace and human behavior. Human behavior is the search, practice and creation of survival significance under the specific historical and production conditions of society. Fromm divides human behavior into rational behavior and irrational behavior according to the beneficial and unhelpful cooperation between human behavior and society. Irrational behavior is the alienation behavior polluted by inhuman factors, resulting in the generalization and pathological performance of social members. Rational behavior is a normal behavior conforming to the first potential of human nature. After being refined by the common practice of society, individual behavior gradually condenses into the general behavior of society around the humanity with the characteristics of the times and nationalities. Society itself exists as the foundation of the human world, and the soundness and morbidity of the general behavior of society directly determine the common destiny of the world. Therefore, the realization of world peace should not be limited to the perfection of human nature, but the social unconsciousness and the soundness of human behavior also play an important role. Social character also has an important influence on the development of society and the realization of positive peace. Fromm put forward the concept of social character in his book Escape from Freedom, and discussed the social character and character structure hidden behind mass behavior. Later, in his monograph >The Sane Society<, he studied the dialectical relationship among the three factors of >economic basis, social character thoughts and ideal<, revealing that social character is a dynamic evolution process of human nature. Social character plays both positive and negative roles in the economic foundation of society and the actual behavior of human beings. The overall practice of human beings determines the sound level of social character, and the soundness of social character also has a great impact on the overall practice of human beings and its practical results. Therefore, the realization of human positive peace can not be separated from the assistance of positive social character, which reflects human nature and plays a great role in the development of social history and the realization of human peace in reality.– The discussion of world peace is the peak of Erich Fromm’s philosophical development, and it is also the main logical clue to implement Fromm’s humanistic philosophy. One of the notable signs is that Fromm opposes US imperialism, Nazism and hegemonism and advocates world peace. Fromm wrote: >The future world should be a one-size-fits-all world.< […], that is to say, the future world is a borderless human union that has permanently eliminated the wars among countries, political parties, races, groups and organizations. Unfortunately, no matter at home or abroad, there are very few works that discover this theme and study it, and there are great limitations. However, from the two aspects of history and reality derived from human development, it is not difficult to find that although the world situation has been in turmoil for a long time, the pursuit of world peace by human beings is still the general trend. The disasters that occurred in the past and are happening have proved that the corresponding problems can be solved as desired by no country or a few countries alone. The world itself is a community of destiny, so human beings need to unite and tide over difficulties together. Fromm’s thoughts of world peace occupies an important position in his research in many fields. This thesis uses >the subject of world peace – the behavior of the subject – the society connected with the subject< as a dynamic logical framework, systematically reconstructs Fromm’s thoughts of world peace, and provides a new perspective for studying Fromm’s thoughts. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 2/2024] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fan, Xiaohu A1 - Lu, Jierong T1 - A Comparison between Kant’s Thoughts of Permanent Peace and Fromm’s Thoughts of World Peace [康德永久和平思想与弗洛姆世界和平思想之比较] JF - Journal of Shenyang Normal University (Social Science Edition) [沈阳师范学院学报(社会科学版)], No. 1 (2022), 37-42. N2 - 康德和弗洛姆都是主张世界和平的哲学家,两人相距近200年。康德目的论哲学世界和平思想与弗洛姆人本主义哲学世界和平思想对人性、对和平实现的途径与方式存在理论上的差异,但两者都认为世界和平的实现是人类由野蛮步入文明的一个自然而又必然的历史发展过程,两者都是从世界和平的实现与人类本质的正常运行之间的内在关联性出发,致力于通过对人性的反思而构建出一致于人类本质正常发展需求的世界和平新秩序。 N2 - Both Kant and Fromm are philosophers who advocate world peace, and they are more than 200 years apart. There are theoretical differences between Kant’s teleological philosophy and Fromm’s humanistic philosophy in world peace in terms of human nature, ways and means to achieve peace. However, they both believe that the realization of world peace is a natural and inevitable historical process of mankind from barbarism to civilization. Both of them starting from the intrinsic relationship between the realization of world peace and the normal operation of human nature, are committed to constructing a new world peace order that is consistent with the normal development needs of human nature through reflections on human nature, which this study tries to make a comparative exploration. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 4/2022] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Clemens, Manuel T1 - Unmittelbarkeit und Realitätsbewusstsein. Das godoteske Bewegungsbild des autoritären Charakters in der Nachkriegszeit JF - Clemens, M., et al. (Eds.), Die Wiederkehr des autoritären Charakters. Transatlantische Perspektiven, ed. by Manuel Clemens, Thorben Päthe and Marc Petersdorff, Wiesbaden (Springer SV) 2022, pp. 125-154. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Clemens, Manuel A1 - et al., T1 - Vorbemerkung: Zur Präsenz des Autoritären im 21. Jahrhundert JF - Clemens, M., et al. (Eds.), Die Wiederkehr des autoritären Charakters. Transatlantische Perspektiven, ed. by Manuel Clemens, Thorben Päthe and Marc Petersdorff, Wiesbaden (Springer SV) 2022, pp. 001-014. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN ED - Clemens, Manuel ED - et al., T1 - Die Wiederkehr des autoritären Charakters. Transatlantische Perspektiven, ed. by Manuel Clemens, Thorben Päthe and Marc Petersdorff, Wiesbaden (Springer SV) 2022, 305ff. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Conci, Marco T1 - Editorial: The multiple dimensions of our contemporary psychoanalytic discourse T2 - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 31 (No. 4, 2022), pp. 193-195. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Frie, Roger T1 - Psychoanalysis in the shadow of fascism and genocide: Erich Fromm and the interpersonal tradition JF - R. Frie and P. Sauvayre (Eds., Culture, Politics and Race in the Making of Interpersonal Psychoanalysis. Breaking Boundaries, London and New York (Routledge) 2022, pp. 237-264. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Frie, Roger A1 - Sauvayre, Pascal T1 - The sociocultural turn: An introduction JF - R. Frie and P. Sauvayre (Eds., Culture, Politics and Race in the Making of Interpersonal Psychoanalysis. Breaking Boundaries, London and New York (Routledge) 2022, pp. 1-20. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN ED - Frie, Roger ED - Sauvayre, Pascal T1 - Culture, Politics and Race in the Making of Interpersonal Psychoanalysis. Breaking Boundaries, ed. by Roger Frie and Pascal Sazvayre, London and New York (Routledge) 2022, 275 pp. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - >Ich bin sehr froh, dass ich noch hier war<. Das Therapeutikum Heidelberg, die Psychoanalyse und das Judentum JF - K. Krenzlin (Hg.), >Schreibe mir nur immer viel<. Der Briefwechsel zwischen Hans und Lea Grundig. Ein Werkstattbericht Im Auftrag der Akademie der Künste, Berlin, und der Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung hg. von Kathleen Krenzlin, Berlin und München (Deutscher Kunstverlag), 2022, pp. 091-117. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - Neu gelesen: Erich Fromm (1941) Die Furcht vor der Freiheit JF - Forum der Psychoanalyse, Springer, Vol. 38 (No. 3, 2022), pp. 311-318. (doi.org/10.1007/s00451-022-00462-z) Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - Erich Fromms Sozialpsychoanalyse und ihre Bedeutung für die Gegenwart JF - Forum der Psychoanalyse, Springer, Vol. 38 (No. 3, 2022), pp. 265-280. (doi.org/10.1007/s00451-022-00472-x) N2 - Erich Fromm hat vor etwa 90 Jahren eine Theorie undMethode der Analytischen Sozialpsychologie entwickelt und in der Folgezeit zur Anwendung gebracht. Die Analytische Sozialpsychologie ist es wert, in Erinnerung gerufen und auf ihre Relevanz für die Gegenwart befragt zu werden. Nach einer Einleitung werden in mehreren Abschnitten Fromms Theorie und Methode der Analytischen Sozialpsychologie detailliert nachgezeichnet. In einem weiteren Abschnitt werden Fromms humanbiologische Begründungen seiner Sozialpsychoanalyse skizziert. Deren Anwendung und Relevanz werden daran anschließend anhand der Phänotypik und Psychodynamik von Sozialcharakter-Orientierungen illustriert. Abschließend wird die Frage von Fromms Aktualität erneut aufgegriffen. N2 - Erich Fromm’s social psychoanalysis and it’s significance for the present: About 90 years ago Erich Fromm developed and subsequently applied a theory and method of psychoanalytic social psychology. It is worth recalling and questioning psychoanalytic social psychology for its relevance for the present. After an introduction, Fromm’s theory and method of psychoanalytic social psychology are outlined in detail in several sections. A further section then will sketch Fromm’s human biological foundations of his social psychoanalysis. Their application and relevance are illustrated in a further section on the basis of the phenotype and psychodynamics of social character orientations. Finally, the question of Fromm’s topicality is taken up again. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - Erich Fromm JF - Neue Deutsche Biographie - Online, Historischen Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften München 2022. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - Foreword T2 - E. Fromm, The Art of Being, edited and with a new Foreword by Rainer Funk, 30th Anniversary Edition, London (Robinson - Little, Brown Book) 2022, pp. vii-xii. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - Produktivität angesichts einer >Pathologie der Normalität< – Erich Fromms Beitrag zu einer Kritischen Psychologie JF - Journal Psychologie des Alltagshandelns / Psychology of Everyday Activity, Vol. 15 (No. 2, 2022), pp. 7-15. N2 - Der Soziologe und Psychoanalytiker Erich Fromm (1900–1980) entwickelte eine sozialpsychologische Methode, deren besondere Bedeutung darin liegt, dass sie auch unbewusste Motivationen und Antriebskräfte erfasst. Auf diese Weise lassen sich auch Strebungen und Verhaltensweisen sowie öffentliche Wertvorstellungen und Denkmuster ermitteln, die in einer humanistischen Perspektive als gesellschaftlich erzeugte psychische >Defekte< anzusehen sind. Mit seinem Konzept des Sozialcharakters lässt sich das, was in einer bestimmten Gesellschaft als >normal< und >vernünftig< empfunden wird, als mögliche >Pathologie der Normalität< hinterfragen. Wie aktuell sein Ansatz für eine Kritische Psychologie ist, wird am derzeit dominanten Sozialcharakter verdeutlicht. N2 - The sociologist and psychoanalyst Erich Fromm (1900-1980) developed a social psychological method whose special significance is that it also captures unconscious motivations and impulses. In that way, it is also possible to identify strivings and behaviors, as well as public values and thought patterns, which, in a humanistic perspective, can be seen as socially patterned mental >defects<. With his concept of social character, what is perceived as >normal< and >reasonable< in a given society can be questioned as a possible >pathology of normalcy<. How relevant Fromm’s approach is for current Critical Psychology is illustrated by the present dominant social character. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - (Der Mensch in seiner psychosozialen Dimension bei Erich Fromm - Arabic) الإنسان في بعده السيكو-اجتماعي عند إيريك فروم, Arabic by Hamid Lechhab, Amman (Khotot Wa Dilal ) 2022, . Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - Humanismus nach Auschwitz. Fromm und das Institut für Sozialforschung JF - Münchner Beiträge zur jüdischen Geschichte und Kultur, Vol 16 (No. 2, 2022): Die Frankfurter Schule und der Holocaust, pp. 095-106. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - Macht der Ödipuskomplex Sinn? Erich Fromms fruchtbare Zweifel JF - Jung-Journal. Forum für Analytische Psychologie und Lebenskultur, Vol. 25 (No. 48, October 2022), pp. 33-37. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Funk, Rainer A1 - Lechhab, Hamid T1 - راينر فونك إيريك فروم: الإنسان كما نحبه Die Bedeutung Erich Fromms für die Gegenwart. Hamid Lechhab im Interview mit Rainer Funk (Arabic by Hamid Lechhab) T2 - Al Massaae المساء, Casablanca (Moroc), 4.-9., 11.-16., 28.-23., and 25.-28. April 2022 (22 parts) Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kiyoshi, Mahito T1 - フランクルをフロムと対話させる試み清眞人 [Attempt to Image a Frankl’s Dialog with Fromm] JF - 全人的医療 [Comprehensive Medicine], Vol. 20, No. 1 (2020), pp. 53-67. doi.org/10.32183/ifcm.20.1_53] N2 - 私がここで試みるのは,フランクルとフロムとの対話を想像することである.実際には両者は対話を行っていない.しかし,両者は有意義な対話を生む十分な理由を持つ.二人は同時代のユダヤ人であり,反ナチスの勇敢な闘士であり,それぞれの仕方でフロイトの精神分析学から「実存的精神分析」を生みだそうとした思想家であった.二人は,人間が抱く根本的な欲求はリビドーではなく,自分の人生を有意義な人生として実現しようとする「意味への欲求」であると考えた.フランクルは言う.「人生が君に投げかける問いに一つ一つ真摯に応えようとする営為が君に人生の意味を発見させるだろう」と.フロムは言う.「責任感とは,《自分には応答する力がある,だから応答する,応答したい》という自発的意識にほかならない」と.そして,フロムは指摘した.生き生きした豊かな応答関係の再生,これこそ今日の精神的課題である,と. N2 - I will imagine a dialog between Frankl and Fromm. Actually, they never engaged in a dialog: however, both had enough reasons to produce meaningful dialogs. Both were contemporaneous Jews, both fought bravely against the Nazis, and both were thinkers who sought to create a system of existential psychoanalysis from Freud’s psychoanalysis. They both thought that our fundamental desire was not libido but the desire for meaning, individuals wanting to realize meaningfulness in their lives. Frankl said, >We find meaning in life through a sincere effort to answer the questions that life throws at us.< Fromm said >The sense of responsibility is nothing but the voluntary consciousness that we have the ability to respond, so we surely respond that we want to.< Then Fromm pointed out, that a lively and abundant reproduction of response-relationships are just the spiritual task of today. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kobiela-Kwaśniewska, Marta T1 - >Un incendio invisible< de Sara Mesa como una crítica implícita al >Homo consumericus< [An Invisible Fire by Sara Mesa as an Implicit Critique of >Homo consumericus<] JF - Studia Romanica Posnaniensia, Vol. 49, No. 1 (2022), pp. 33-52. [ISSN 0137-2475] N2 - The paper is an attempt at shedding light on the issues related to the dystopian vision of postmodern society metonymically represented by Vado, an imaginary city, in the novel >Un incendio invisible< written by Sara Mesa. This abandoned urban space causes us to reflect on crucial topics in postmodern society, such as incorporation into unknown place, redefinition of the concept of parenthood, liquid and perverse love, social inequalities, abandoned elders, consumption, role of shopping malls and their significance, human alienation, all phenomena that we find in the novel. The city of Vado plays symbolic role in that piece, hence its devastation and ruin show a close connection with the consumer society and the actions of Homo consumericus. We base our analysis on the philosophical and sociological postulates of Gilles Lipovetsky, Zygmunt Bauman, Erich Fromm and anthropological one of Marc Augé, as well as on the proposal of how to read a novel by Javier del Prado Biezma in order to describe the nature of all these mentioned problems and expose the criticism of Homo consumericus concealed in the novel. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kellner, Douglas T1 - Donald Trump, Media Spectacle, and Authoritarian Populism JF - Clemens, M., et al. (Eds.), Die Wiederkehr des autoritären Charakters. Transatlantische Perspektiven, ed. by Manuel Clemens, Thorben Päthe and Marc Petersdorff, Wiesbaden (Springer SV) 2022, pp. 155-188. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jones, Paul K. T1 - Demagogy, Culture Industry, Psychotechnics: The Authoritarian Personality as media reception framework JF - Clemens, M., et al. (Eds.), Die Wiederkehr des autoritären Charakters. Transatlantische Perspektiven, ed. by Manuel Clemens, Thorben Päthe and Marc Petersdorff, Wiesbaden (Springer SV) 2022, pp. 015-042. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Keyn, Ann T1 - Erich Fromm und das Milgram-Experiment. Ist das Verhalten der gehorsamsbereiten Teilnehmenden des Milgram-Experiments unter dem Begriff des autoritären Charakters nach Fromm zu subsumieren?, Studienarbeit, Institut für Praktische Philosophie, Philosophische Fakultät, Technische Universität Dresden, Grin Verlag 2022, 25 pp. N2 - Ist das Verhalten der gehorsamsbereiten Teilnehmenden des Milgram-Experiments unter dem Begriff des autoritären Charakters nach Erich Fromm zu subsumieren? Um diese These bestätigen beziehungsweise widerlegen zu können, wird als erstes ein allgemeiner Überblick über den Aufbau und Ablauf des besagten Experiments gegeben. Anschließend erfolgt eine Betrachtung der im Buch aufgeführten, gehorsamswilligen Versuchspersonen. Milgram veröffentlichte einige Aufzeichnungen zu den Nachgesprächen, um herauszufinden, wie sich die Funktion des Gehorsamsprozesses zusammensetzt. Daran schließt sich eine Schilderung dessen nach seinem Verständnis an. Im nächsten Kapitel folgt ein Umbruch und der autoritäre Charakter nach Erich Fromm wird typisiert. Nach getaner Vorarbeit findet ein Vergleich der beiden Konzepte und somit die Prüfung der These statt. Letzen Endes werden im Fazit die zentralen Ergebnisse zusammengefasst und durch meine eigene Meinung ergänzt. [Amazon.de] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kong, Yinfan T1 - Malaise of Modernity in Ian McEwan’s >The Children Act<, Master thesis, Yanbin University, Yanji, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin, China 2022 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - >The Children Act< (2014) is a novel published by Ian McEwan, one of the most influential contemporary British writers. The novel explores the tensions and conflicts between slave mentality and master mentality, law and religion, emotion and rationality, unfolds the aftermath caused by those conflicts and eventually ends up with the failed salvation. Taking Max Weber’s instrumental rationality and value rationality as the theoretical framework, this thesis draws on Nietzsche’s philosophy of the will to power and love of one’s fate, as well as Erich Fromm’s interpretation of freedom, etc. Through meticulous textual analysis, this thesis exposes the crisis of modernity caused by the unilateral emphasis on instrumental rationality in society at the expense of value rationality and explores the gradual degeneration of modern man into a one-dimensional man in the general environment of utilitarian supremacy and negative freedom. This thesis consists of five parts. The first part introduces McEwan and >The Children Act<, and the literature review and the structure of this thesis are also included. The second part discusses the tensions and conflicts in >The Children Act<, such as the conflicts between slave mentality and master mentality, the irreconcilable conflict between religion and law, and the imbalance between emotion and rationality. The third part is the aftermath of tensions and conflicts in modern society, such as fear of freedom, one-dimensional man and utilitarianism. This part mainly discusses the paradox of freedom and the typical escape mechanism of negative freedom through the spiritual exploration and destruction of the character Adam. The fourth part explores the importance of value rationality using Adam’s resentment and self-destruction and analyzes the essential roles of literature and art in modern society. The fifth part is the conclusion of this thesis. It is fully elucidated in McEwan’s novel that the balance between instrumental rationality and value rationality is indispensable, and the aesthetic experience brought by poetry and music in modern fast-paced life is the possible way to restore the harmonious relationship. [www.cnki.net, 11/2022] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kong, Yue T1 - The Road to Eliminating the Alienation – An Interpretation of >Brick Lane< from the Perspective of Fromm’s Alienation Theory, Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Liaoning Normal University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China 2022 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - [Chinese abstract not available.] Monica Ali is a British Bengali female writer. She was listed as the best young British novelist by Granta, a famous English literary magazine. >Brick Lane<>Brick Lane<>Brick Lane< is a representative work of Ali, whose other notable works include >Alentejo Blue< and >In the Kitchen<. >Brick Lane< tells the story of Nazneen, a Bangladeshi girl who immigrates to Great Britain with her husband. The heroine of the novel, Nazneen, is a traditional and conservative woman at first. After the baptism of immigrant life and the change of her own thinking, she eventually grows into an independent and confident woman. Her husband Chanu is always looking forward to a bright future in Britain, but he is ostracised. In the end, they make different choices about their immigrant lives. In Ali’s work, she describes the intense and difficult life of Bengali immigrants incisively and vividly, but also profoundly reveals the alienation of the relationship among the characters in the novel. This thesis uses Fromm’s alienation theory from three aspects: alienation of human’s self relationship, man’s alienation from others and man’s alienation from society to interpret the alienation of characters in >Brick Lane<, and it further discusses the ways to eliminate alienation through the elaboration of alienation phenomenon.– First of all, this thesis gives a brief description of the author Monica Ali’s life and introduces the plot of the novel >Brick Lane< and the research status of scholars at home and abroad on >Brick Lane<.– Secondly, this thesis introduces the evolution of Fromm’s alienation theory and three main aspects of alienation. In the background of immigrant life, the characters in the novel blindly pursue high status in the western society. And under the influence of traditional ideas, women blindly follow men’s arrangements, lose their self-consciousness and produce self-alienation. In addition, the abnormal relationship between husband and wife also leads to the alienation between people.– Thirdly, immigrants are a special group and they have conflicts with the local social culture. Therefore, this thesis focuses on the analysis of the alienation between man and society and how to eliminate this alienation, so that people can be able to live in an equal and harmonious social environment.– Finally, it is the conclusion of the thesis. This thesis aims to explore how to effectively eliminate alienation when people are in an alienated environment by analyzing the alienation state and redemption methods of characters in >Brick Lane<. At the same time, it reminds us to fully realize our own values and give play to our subjectivity to eliminate alienation. And we should learn to get along with others in a loving way to build a healthy and equal society. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 9/2022] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hu, Linyan A1 - Chen, Yue T1 - Reflections on Fromm's Theory of Social Character [关于弗洛姆社会性格理论的思考] JF - Modern Communication [现代交际], No. 6 (2022), pp. 1-8, 121. N2 - Chinese abstract not available.] Fromm is one of the representatives of Frankfurt School. He creatively combined the theories of Marx and Freud to form a unique Marxist theory of Freud. Among the many concepts of his theory, the theory of social character is a very representative innovation. In this paper, Fromm’s social character theory is fully displayed based on its background, meaning characteristics, function significance, and how Fromm uses it to analyze the real society. On this basis, it dialectically analyzes the enlightenment brought by the contribution and deficiency of this theory. [English: www.cnki.net, 9/2022] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Hua, Lina T1 - On the >Wandering Writing< in Lu Ling’s Novels in the 1940s, Master thesis, Chinese Literature, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China 2022 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - Lu Ling was a famous modern writer in the 1940s. In his novels of the 1940s, Lu paid attention to the wanderers oppressed by the war environment from the unique perspective of the wanderers, which led to his novels with a distinct wandering feature. With the transformation of geographical space and spiritual confusion, wandering as a state of existence became a form of literary expression and then wandering writing occurred. This thesis takes L< in order to analyze the presentation form of the wandering writing and explore the original life strength, subjective fighting spirit and free will show in the wandering writing of Lu Ling’s novels in the1940s, thus discovering the causes that bring about Lu Ling’s wandering writing in the 1940s and the literary historical significance of the wandering writing. The thesis is divided into four chapters: The first chapter mainly analyzes the presentation form of the wandering writing in Lu Ling’s novels in the 1940s and uses text analysis to interpret several wandering images in the novels. This chapter shows the dual wandering of the wanderer’s body and mind and the free state of the wanderer’ spirit, showing the wanderer and the writer’s own spiritual meaning of seeking and the pursuit of life value.– The second chapter explores the spiritual connotation of the wandering writing in Lu Ling’s novels in the 1940s, which analyzes the assertive primitive life force embodied in Lu Ling’s novels in the 1940s from Freud’s personality structure theory, explores the subjective fighting spirit contained in the author’s wandering writing from Hu Feng’s realist theory and inquires into the metaphysical problems of the wanderer’s pursuit of freedom and where the wanderer should go from the perspective of the existential theory of Sartre and Fromm’s freedom theory. What the author expresses through the wandering writing is a road to salvation combining individual liberation with national liberation, showing the wanderer’s transcendent exploration for the meaning and value of life in the 1940s.– The third chapter analyzes the causes leading to the wandering writing in Lu Ling’s novels in the 1940s, which explores the opportunities for the wandering writing in Lu Ling’s novels in the 1940s against the background of the wars and his turbulent life experience, and probes into the theoretical origins of his wandering writing from the May 4th literature, modern Hu Feng’s theory, and Western literary thought, and explores Lu Ling’s unique literary thought.– The fourth chapter discusses the literary historical significance of the wandering writing in Lu Ling’s novels in the 1940s. It sorts out the wandering writing of the writers since May Fourth, analyzes the inheritance and development of Lu Ling’s wandering writing through the similarities and differences between these writers and Lu Ling, and summarizes the contribution of the wandering writing in Lu Ling’s novels in the 1940s to the July School and the literary history of the 1940s from the perspective of realism, which is manifested in Lu Ling’s practice and development of Hu Feng’s theory and realist creation. Lu Ling pushed the traditional wandering writing into a new direction of development, and endowed the realistic writing with new theoretical and epochal significance in the inheritance and development, thus ascending to the character of epic. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 11/2022] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hunyady, Orsolya T1 - Immigrants in our own country: responsibility towards the past and future of interpersonal psychoanalysis JF - R. Frie and P. Sauvayre (Eds., Culture, Politics and Race in the Making of Interpersonal Psychoanalysis. Breaking Boundaries, London and New York (Routledge) 2022, pp. 181-206. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Huo, Ruili T1 - The Demise of Subjectivity in >Manhattan Transfer< [《曼哈顿中转站》中主体性的消亡] JF - JinGu Creative Literature [今古文创], No. 32 (2022), pp.10-12, 74. N2 - 约翰·多斯·帕索斯的小说《曼哈顿中转站》描绘了20世纪形形色色的人物在纽约都市生活中的艰难生存。本文借用卢卡奇的物化理论和弗洛姆的社会无意识理论,通过论述小说中来自不同阶层的人在全面异化的大都市中追求梦想却陷入精神困境这一结局,全面批判了物质社会的单一同质性、生存被动性与合理化过程对人的物化作用,从而揭示了人的主体性在物质社会中的消亡,警示人们在物欲横流的现代社会中要努力挣脱物质的束缚以便寻回人的主体地位。 N2 - John Dos Passos's novel >Manhattan Transfer< depicts the difficult existence of various characters in the urban life of New York in the 20th century. This article borrows from Lukács' theory of reification and Fromm's theory of the social unconscious, and through discussing the ending of the novel in which people from different classes pursue their dreams but fall into spiritual difficulties in a metropolis of total alienation, it comprehensively criticizes the single homogeneity of materialist society, the passivity of survival and the reification of human beings by the rationalization process, thus revealing the extinction of human subjectivity in materialist society. In the modern society of materialism, people should strive to break free from the bondage of materialism in order to recover the status of human subjects. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 9/2022] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Abromeit, John T1 - Frankfurt School Critical Theory and the Persistence of Authoritarian Populism in the United States JF - Clemens, M., et al. (Eds.), Die Wiederkehr des autoritären Charakters. Transatlantische Perspektiven, ed. by Manuel Clemens, Thorben Päthe and Marc Petersdorff, Wiesbaden (Springer SV) 2022, pp. 043-070. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Adipati, Yustus T1 - >Ngelmu<: Analisis Kritis Erich Fromm tentang Relasi Cinta kepada Orang Lain [>Ngelmu<: Erich Fromm's Critical Analysis of Love Relations to Others] JF - The New Perspective in Theology and Religious Studies, Vol. 3, No. 1 (2022), pp. 39-50. [Online ISSN 2722-9718] [journalsttcipanas.ac.id/index.php/NPTRS/article/view/53/pdf] N2 - Artikel ini membahas perspektif Erich Fromm terkait membangun relasi cinta kepada oranglain sebagai citra diri >ngelmu<. Masalah yang muncul dalam artikel ini adalah: bagaimana tata laku >ngelmu< direpresentasikan dengan cinta kepada oranglain; serta bagaimana >ngelmu< terikat dengan perilaku membangun cinta kepada oranglain. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, kemudian analisis kritisnya dibangun berdasarkan konsep cinta universal yang dikemukakan oleh Erich Fromm, yakni cinta aktif kepada sang Pencipta, alam ciptaan Nya, dan kepada sesamanya manusia. Metode yang dilakukan adalah berdasakan kajian terhadap pandangan Erich Fromm melalui pemahamannya tentang cinta universal. Artikel ini ingin menunjukkan keyakinan bahwa cinta universal yang merujuk pada kebutuhan untuk membangun cinta kepada oranglain menjadi bagian penting yang berdampak langsung pada >ngelmu< itu sendiri. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Adler, Julian A1 - Dana, Olivia T1 - Do less harm: Notes on clinical practice in the age of criminal justice reform JF - R. Frie and P. Sauvayre (Eds., Culture, Politics and Race in the Making of Interpersonal Psychoanalysis. Breaking Boundaries, London and New York (Routledge) 2022, pp. 162-180. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Aenishänslin, Daniel T1 - >Konsumiere - und du wirst glücklich<. Für eine friedliche Zukunft JF - Basler Zeitung, Dienstag, 1. November 2022, p. 20. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Costa, Davi Fernandes T1 - Obediência e desobediência no cotidiano escolar: um professor em diálogo com Paulo Freire e Erich Fromm, São Paulo (Pimenta Cultural) 2022, 145 pp. [Online ISBN 978-65-5939-468-5] [doi.org/10.31560/pimentacultural/2022.94685] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Berg, Lisa T1 - Fördert ein Bedingungsloses Grundeinkommen die Faulheit des Menschen? Über Faulheit und Produktivität in der Theorie von Erich Fromm, Studienarbeit, Fachbereich Philosophie – Philosophie der Gegenwart, Technische Universität Dresden, Grin Verlag 2022, 22 pp. N2 - Das Argument, der Mensch würde alle Arbeit fallenlassen, wenn nicht sein Überleben davon abhinge, hat bis heute überdauert. Nicht nur als Argument gegen kommunistische oder sozialistische Gesellschaftstheorien, sondern auch in aktuellen Debatten beispielsweise um die Verkürzung von Arbeitszeiten oder die Einführung eines bedingungslosen Grundeinkommens, immer wieder bemühen Kritiker die Annahme, Menschen wären von Natur aus faul und müssten zur Arbeit motiviert werden. Im Gegensatz zu dem Axiom der angeborenen Faulheit steht die Theorie des Psychoanalytikers und Sozialphilosophen Erich Fromm. Er versucht zu belegen, dass Faulheit nur eine Konsequenz aus der kapitalistischen Produktionsweise ist und sie als Symptom einer kranken Gesellschaft betrachtet werden muss. Diese Arbeit widmet sich, vor allem auf der Grundlage seiner Essays >Ist der Mensch von Natur aus faul?< und >Psychologische Aspekte zur Frage eines garantierten Einkommens für alle<, der Frage, inwieweit die Behauptungen wahr sind, dass eine finanzielle Absicherung der Existenz zu vermehrter Faulheit unter den Menschen führt. [Weltbild.ch] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Deng, Shuangshuang T1 - On Louise Erdrich’s Humanistic Religious Outlook – Priestly Images in Her Novels, Master thesis, World Literature, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China 2022 [application of Fromm's theories to art] N2 - All of Louise Erdrich’s novels involve elements of religion, and almost every character, more or less, has something to do with religion. A multitude of impressive images of priests figure prominently in all her novels, among which >The Plague of Doves< (2008), >The Round House< (2012), >The Last Report on the Miracles at Little No Horse< (2001) stand out. In each of these novels, pseudo-Father Cassidy, quasi-Father Travis, syncretic Father Damien constitute three typical images of priests. These characters not only reflect collision and fusion between Catholicism and Ojibwe spirituality to a certain extent, but also embody Louise Erdrich’s complex emotional attitude and humanistic religious view. In The Plague of Doves, Erdrich portrays a false Catholic priest Cassidy, characterized by alcoholism, rapacity, self-importance, impudence, inhumanity and absurdity. The appearance of Cassidy’s image is a sharp spear thrown by Erdrich at the Catholic church that imprisons and destroys human nature, and is also the reflection of her humanitarianism and stance against the church’s notion of sin. In >The Round House<, a marine-turned-Catholic priest Father Travis is no more than a spokesman of Catholicism and white interest groups. Under the guise of Catholicism, he has been eradicating American Indian culture, assimilating indigenous people, paralyzing their consciousness and plundering their resources. >The Round House< reveals the alienation and unease of the Ojibwe in the face of Father Travis’ religious colonization. However, in >The Last Report on the Miracles at Little No Horse<, the author recounts Father Damien’s 87 years of missionary experience on the Little No Horse reservation. In the process of spreading Catholicism to the Ojibwe, Father Damien, disguised as a man by the farmer’s widow Agnes De Witt (formerly Sister Cecilia), is influenced by Ojibwe Shamanism and, as a result, merges it with Catholicism. This fusion realizes the equal negotiation between the >superior< Catholicism and >inferior< Shamanism, and also reflects the ability of the endangered Ojibwe spirituality to hijack Catholicism from within. In the process, Father Damian is changed from a cultural conqueror to a recipient and advocate of the inferior Ojibwe civilization, becoming its loyal friend. The two religious civilizations that have been in conflict and struggle are balanced within Father Damien’s perspective. Here, the author does not advocate an either-or religious posture, but the coexistence of the two religions to jointly construct the religious identity and psychology of the natives. This thesis, based on Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach’s >religion of love< and Erich Fromm’s humanistic religious thought, as well as post-colonial theory, expounds on the author’s humanitarian religious view from the perspective of the above-mentioned three priests. Comparing and contrasting these three typical priest images together, the thesis attempts to reach the conclusion that neither pseudo-Father Cassidy, with his subversion of classic priest images, nor quasi-Father Travis, who represents Erdrich’s negation of these orthodox images, is Louise Erdrich’s idealized priest image but rather the syncretic Father Damien instead, regardless of her female identity, hybridized religions and secularity, whose humanitarian trait brings forth a feeling of well-being in the Ojibwe people. [www.cnki.net, 1/2023] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - De Weck, Roger T1 - Ungleichheit ist Unfreiheit - über Ueli Mäder. Lobrede zur Verleihung des Erich-Fromm-Preises JF - Internationale Erich Fromm Gesellschaft (Ed.): Erich Fromm-Preis 2022 an Ueli Mäder. Die Beiträge der Preisverleihung, Neuhofen/Ybbs (Zeuys Books), 2022, pp. 19-50. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Di Giovinazzo, Viviana T1 - The Cultural and Aesthetic Roots of >The Joyless Economy< JF - Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 44, No. 4 (2022), pp. 556-578. [Online ISSN 1469-9656] [doi.org/10.1017/S1053837221000493] N2 - Tibor Scitovsky’s >The Joyless Economy< (1976) is now regarded as a landmark publication in the combined fields of economics and psychology, with standard accounts of Scitovsky’s ideas emphasizing the influence of 1960s motivational psychology literature. While this encounter is all-important, Scitovsky’s ideas must at the same time be read in the context of the evolution of his critique of twentieth-century mass society. The present paper presents that critique and demonstrates its fundamental importance for Scitovsky’s diagnosis of an economy he termed >joyless<. Drawing upon his >Memoirs<, we show how Scitovsky’s ideas were initially shaped by the culture/aesthetics of his early years in Budapest, followed by his experiences of rising totalitarianism in interwar Europe, and further affected by his move to the consumption society of postwar America. The way he engaged with the writings of influential contemporary cultural commentators, including André Gide, Erich Fromm, Bertrand de Jouvenel, Lewis Mumford, and Bernard Rudofsky, was incisive. Close scrutiny also reveals resonances between Scitovsky’s cultural concerns and those of some of the Bloomsbury Group. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Diaz, Arvin Joshua T1 - Justifying Erich Fromm’s Concept of >Disobedience as a Virtue<, A Study Presented for The Graduate School Divine Word Mission Seminary-Christ the King, MA-Thesis, 2022, 24 pp. N2 - Erich Fromm criticizes the common notion that >obedience is a virtue< and >disobedience is a vice.< To prove his point, he argues that obedience can be utilized by any unjust and inhumane authority for their evil ends. Not only that, but he also says that the history of Western civilization is replete with stories of the struggle for the affirmation of the human person as an individual entity through disobedience. Thus, Fromm argues that disobedience can be utilized for the liberation and evolution of the human person. Therefore, he affirms that disobedience can be considered a virtue. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Conci, Marco A1 - Maniadakis, Grigoris T1 - Psychoanalysis, society, and politics T2 - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 31 (No. 1, 2022), pp. 001-002. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Conci, Marco A1 - Maniadakis, Grigoris T1 - Psychoanalytic encounter: Conflict and change – Papers from the XXIst IFPS Forum, February 2020, Lisbon T2 - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 31 (No. 1, 2022), pp. 061-063. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ceng, Lijin A1 - Zhao, Chun T1 - The Social Unconscious: The Psychoanalytic Dimension of Fromm’s Cultural View [社会无意识:弗洛姆文化观的精神分析维度] JF - Foreign Languages and Literature [外国语文], No. 4 (2022), pp. 73-80. N2 - [Chinese abstract not available.] The social unconscious is a core concept in Erich Fromm’s cultural view. By comparing the social unconscious with Freud’s the unconscious, Marx’s social consciousness and Jung’s collective unconscious respectively, this article aims to study the psychoanalytic dimension of Fromm’s cultural view. For Fromm, the social unconscious is the product of cultural power suppression; cultural power shapes the spiritual space formed by consciousness and the unconscious; the social unconscious exists in societies dominated by cultural power. This shows that from the microscopic perspective of psychoanalysis, Fromm has gained an insight into the suppression and manipulation of the social unconscious by the ubiquitous cultural power. This insight not only deepens the theory of cultural studies, but also enriches and develops the related theoretical connotations of Marxist theory. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 9/2022] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Chang, Xinya T1 - Unbreakable Shackles, Untouchable Happiness – >Evelyn< from the Perspective of Fromm's Alienation Theory [跳不出的枷锁,触不可及的幸福——弗洛姆异化理论视角下的《伊芙琳》] [application of Fromm’s theories to art] JF - JinGu Creative Literature [今古文创], No. 14 (2022), pp. 16-18. N2 - 《伊芙琳》是乔伊斯短篇故事集《都柏林人》中的一个子集,主要讲述了不堪忍受家庭琐事和暴君父亲压迫的青年女性伊芙琳想要逃脱原本生活的桎梏,最后却又无法跳出自己精神的牢笼的故事。本文从弗洛姆精神异化的理论,从自我的异化、与家庭关系的异化、与社会关系的异化三个方面探讨《伊芙琳》中的异化主题,并探析当时社会背景下青年女性的自我异化原因及消除异化的方式。 N2 - >Evelyn<, a subset of Joyce's short story collection >Dubliners<, tells the story of Evelyn, a young woman who can't stand the family chores and her tyrant father's oppression and wants to escape the shackles of her original life, but in the end she can't jump out of her mental prison. This paper explores the theme of alienation in >Evelyn< from three aspects of Fromm's theory of spiritual alienation: the alienation of self, the alienation of relationship with family, and the alienation of relationship with society, and explores the causes of self-alienation of young women in the social context of the time and the ways to eliminate it. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 4/2022] Y1 - 2022 ER -