TY - GEN A1 - Zheng, Jiangli T1 - On the Dual Personality in Shusaku Endo’s Works >Scandal<, >Evil Spirit<, >Deep River< as Examples [论远藤周作作品中的双重人格 - 以《丑闻》《恶灵》《深河》为例], Master thesis, Comparative Literature and World Literature, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China 2019 [application of Fromm's therories to art]. N2 - 远藤周作(1923—1996)是日本当代著名的基督教作家。他的作品以艺术形式探讨神与人、信仰与人生、死与生等宗教主题,其长篇小说中的人物形象亦呈现出立体而复杂矛盾的性格特点。本文选取远藤周作的三部长篇小说《丑闻》《恶灵》及代表作《深河》为中心文本,试图以心理学的角度去阐释小说中人物的>双重人格<,揭示个体心理潜伏的阴暗欲望的表现和危害,进而探讨人物的救赎问题。论文首先分析作品中具有双重人格的四个人物形象:《丑闻》《深河》中共同具有>天使<与>恶魔<复杂人格的两位女性>万里子<和<美津子<;《丑闻》中所谓的>圣徒作家<胜吕本质上是一个经常出入色情场所的下流之徒;《恶灵》中利用>天使<面孔去引诱他人作恶、犯罪的>恶灵<南条英子。其次运用现代心理学理论探讨>双重人格<形成的原因。个体为了更好地在社会上生存,往往隐藏和压抑内心中阴暗、丑陋的欲望,即荣格所说的>阴影面<,向社会展现出美好的一面,这便形成了>双重人格<。三部小说中双重人格人物的>阴影面<与弗洛姆提出的>衰败综合症<中的>恋死<相关,因此结合文本加以分析。此外,在文学层面上,以莫里亚克作品中对罪与恶的理解,陀思妥耶夫斯基小说中复杂的人性来阐述其对远藤作品的影响。最后通过人物的命运走向探寻救赎之路。小说中的人物在>光<与>河<中认识了自我,灵魂得到净化,重新找寻到了人生的价值和意义。其中,>光<与>河<象征着给人拯救的>爱<。但是,仅凭被动地接受>爱<是不够的,个体还需要有>直面自我的勇气<,才能获得真正的救赎。远藤周作敏锐地看到了现代人为能够更好地在社会中生存,不得不压抑内心真实的欲望,以此符合社会的标准和期待,造成精神枯竭、破裂的问题。通过双重人格艺术形象的塑造,远藤试图告诉我们:个体要勇于发现内心隐藏的欲望,认识真实的自我,才能实现精神的统一和完整,从而达到荣格所说的>重返精神家园<。 N2 - Shusaku Endo (1923–1996) is a famous contemporary Christian writer in Japan. The biggest feature of his works is that he is good at exploring religious themes such as God and man, faith and life, death and life. The characters in his novels present complex contradictory character characteristics. This essay selects the three novels >Scandal<, >Evil Spirit< and the representative work >Deep River< of Shusaku Endo as the central text, tries to explain the >dual personality< of the characters in the novel from the perspective of psychology, reveals their latent dark desires and dangers, and the question of redemption. The thesis first analyzes the four characters with dual personality in the works: The >Scandal< and >Deep River<, the two women >Mariko< and >Mitsuko<, who have the complex personality of >angel< and >devil<; the so-called >Saint Writer< Suguro in the Scandal, is essentially a vulgar person who often goes into pornography; the >evil spirit< Nanjyou Eiko uses the >angel-like< face to lure others to commit crimes and do evil. Secondly, modern psychology theory is used to explore the reasons for the formation of >dual personality<. In order to survive better in society, individuals often hide and suppress the dark and ugly desires in the heart, that is, the >shadow< that Jung said, showing a beautiful side to the society, which forms a >dual personality<. The >shadow< of the dual personality characters in the three novels is related to >love death< in the >decline syndrome< proposed by Fromm, so it is combined with the text to analyze. In addition, on the literary level, the understanding of sin and evil in Mauriac’s works, the complex humanity in Dostojevsky’s novels explains its influence on Endo’s works. Finally, through the fate of the characters, explore the road to redemption. The characters in the novel know themselves in >light< and >river<, the soul is purified, and the value and meaning of life are re-finished. Among them, >light< and >river< symbolize the >love< that saves people. However, it is not e-nough to passively accept >love<. Individuals also need to have >the courage to face themselves< in order to obtain real salvation. Shusaku Endo keenly saw that modern people can survive in society better and have to suppress their inner desires in order to meet the standards and expectations of society and cause problems of mental exhaustion and breakdown. Through the shaping of the dual personality image, Endo tries to tell us that the individual must be brave enough to discover the hidden desires of the heart and understand the true self in order to realize the unity and integrity of the spirit, thus achieving the >return of spiritual home< that Jung said. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zhang, Yiwei T1 - On Fromm's Inheritance and Development of Marx's Theory of >Differentiated Labor< [论弗洛姆对马克思“异化劳动”理论的继承与发展] JF - Modern Business Trade Industry [现代商贸工业], No. 17 (2019), pp. 132-134. N2 - 马克思通过对自由资本主义时期劳动关系的研究,提出异化劳动这一崭新概念,并通过这一视阈把握人的自我异化与阶级之间以及私有财产的关系。生活在资本主义垄断时期的弗洛姆则在继承马克思理论的基础上,从心理异化、全面异化等视角进行探究。在研究方法和异化理论方面都进行了发展,提出现代资本主义社会中存在的异化在本质是人的自我异化,探寻使社会克服异化走向健全的有效路径,至今仍具有启示意义。 N2 - Through the study of labor relations in the period of liberal capitalism, Marx proposed a new concept of alienated labor, and through this perspective, grasped the relationship between human self-alienation and class and private property. From the inheritance of Marx's theory, Fromm, who lived in the capitalist monopoly period, explored from the perspectives of psychological alienation and total alienation. Both the research methods and the theory of alienation have been developed. It is proposed that the alienation in modern capitalist society is the alienation of human beings, and the effective path to overcome the alienation and perfection of society is still enlightening. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zhang, Yuhong T1 - A Tragedy Caused by Loneliness: An Interpretation of >Hedda Gabler< in Light of Fromm’s Psychoanalytical Theories [孤独酿就的悲剧——易卜生《海达•高布乐》的弗洛姆式阐释] JF - Journal of Jingchu University of Technology [荆楚理工学院学报], No. 4 (2019), pp. 14-17. N2 - 易卜生《海达•高布乐》的女主角海达的人生悲剧表面上看是父权制文化以及其高傲倔强、追求诗性生活的性格造成的,但从弗洛姆心理分析维度探测海达令人费解的行为背后深层次的心理动机,可以发现海达的怪异行为源自内心无法排遣的孤独。得不到缓解的孤独产生了一股不可遏制的破坏力,毁灭他人的同时也导致了海达的自我毁灭。海达的人生悲剧体现了易卜生对个人如何对待个体化孤独问题的思考,对为孤独所困的现代人具有重要的启示意义。 N2 - The tragedy of the life of Ibsen's heroine >Hedda Gabler<, Hedda, is ostensibly caused by patriarchal culture and her arrogant and pursuit of poetic life, but from Fromm's psychology By analyzing the deep psychological motivation behind Hedda's puzzling behavior in the analysis dimension, we can find that Hedda's strange behavior originates from loneliness that cannot be dispatched from the heart. The loneliness that cannot be alleviated has an irresistible destructive power, which destroys others and also causes Hedda's self-destruction. Hedda's life tragedy reflects Ibsen's thinking on how individuals treat individualized loneliness. It has important implications for modern people trapped by loneliness. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bierhoff, Burkhard T1 - Marxismus zwischen Tradition und Erneuerung kritischen Denkens JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 23 / 2019, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 207-230. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - d23/2019o Y1 - 2019 VL - d23/2019o ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zou, Hong T1 - An Interpretation of Fromm's Sound Social Philosophy [弗洛姆的健全社会哲学思想解读] JF - Northern Literature [北方文学], No. 32 (2019), pp. 162-163. N2 - 弗洛姆通过剖析西方现代人异化的生存状态,批判了资本主义制度下重占有的生存方式。同时,弗洛姆提出构建重生存的健全社会以帮助现代人实现积极自由的生存状态。 N2 - Fromm analyzes the alienated living conditions of modern western people, and criticizes the survival mode of heavy possession under the capitalist system. At the same time, Fromm proposed to build a healthy society that re-exists to help modern people achieve a positive and free existence. [Automatic translation Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dörre, Klaus T1 - Kapitalistische Landnahme. Marx, das Expansionsparadoxon und der Charme einer neuen Rebellion JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 23 / 2019, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 248-272. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - d23/2019q Y1 - 2019 VL - d23/2019q ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gallistl, Adrian T1 - Erich Fromms frühe Arbeiten zur Strafjustiz – ihre historische und ihre aktuelle Bedeutung JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 23 / 2019, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 013-034. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - d23/2019b Y1 - 2019 VL - d23/2019b ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - Begrüßung und Einführung JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 23 / 2019, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 009-012. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - d23/2019a Y1 - 2019 VL - d23/2019a ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hardeck, Jürgen T1 - Begrüßung JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 23 / 2019, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 129-132. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - d23/2019i Y1 - 2019 VL - d23/2019i ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hoffmann, Klaus T1 - Theoretische und praktische Grundlagen psychoanalytischer Ansätze in der forensischen Psychotherapie – die Sicht der Gesellschaft, der Geschädigten und der Patienten JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 23 / 2019, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 085-096. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - d23/2019f Y1 - 2019 VL - d23/2019f ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Henkes, Gabriel T1 - Resozialisierung in Wohnen und Arbeit bei Patienten im Maßregelvollzug JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 23 / 2019, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 097-106. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - d23/2019g Y1 - 2019 VL - d23/2019g ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hardeck, Jürgen A1 - Johach, Helmut T1 - Begrüßung und Einführung JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 23 / 2019, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 163-170. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - d23/2019l Y1 - 2019 VL - d23/2019l ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Johach, Helmut T1 - Review Helmut Wehr: Liebe zum Leben heute. Dimensionen einer humanistischen Pädagogik JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 23 / 2019, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 294-296. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - d23/2019s Y1 - 2019 VL - d23/2019s ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Leidig, Sabine T1 - Vorwärts...und nicht vergessen! Die Bedeutung von Karl Marx für linke Politik heute JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 23 / 2019, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 171-186. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - d23/2019m Y1 - 2019 VL - d23/2019m ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mieth, Dietmar T1 - Dynamische Stabilisierung und resonante Weltbeziehung. Laudatio für den soziologischen Diagnostiker Hartmut Rosa JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 23 / 2019, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 133-142. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - d23/2019j Y1 - 2019 VL - d23/2019j ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Johach, Helmut T1 - Review Bernhard Pörksen: Die große Gereiztheit. Wege aus der kollektiven Erregung JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 23 / 2019, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 297-299. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - d23/2019u Y1 - 2019 VL - d23/2019u ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Johach, Helmut T1 - Review Klaus M. Leisinger: Die Kunst der verantwortungsvollen Führung. Vertrauen schaffendes Management im internationalen Business JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 23 / 2019, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 299-301. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - d23/2019v Y1 - 2019 VL - d23/2019v ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Johach, Helmut T1 - Review Stephanie Sauter: Die Förderung von Freiheit als Leitidee pädagogischen Handelns. Ein Beitrag Erich Fromms zur Ethik der Sozialen Arbeit und Theorie emanzipatorischer Jugendarbeit JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 23 / 2019, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 296-297. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - d23/2019t Y1 - 2019 VL - d23/2019t ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Müller, Jörg T1 - Zum Wechsel im Vorstand der Fromm-Gesellschaft JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 23 / 2019, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 288-289. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - d23/2019r Y1 - 2019 VL - d23/2019r ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pfäfflin, Friedemann T1 - Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Psychotherapie im Straf- und Maßregelvollzug JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 23 / 2019, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 065-084. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - d23/2019e Y1 - 2019 VL - d23/2019e ER -