TY - JOUR A1 - Yang, Tao T1 - Where Does Your View of Sex Come From [你的性爱观从何而来] JF - Marriage and Family 婚姻与家庭(婚姻情感版), No. 7 (2019), p. 38. N2 - 当你们的性爱出了异常,有没有想过原因可能出在原生家庭?为什么你有性洁癖?为什么你在性爱中容易紧张,无法全身心放松?为什么你越是吵架,越想做爱?这些异常,也许与你的原生家庭有关系。心理学家艾瑞克•弗洛姆说:>每个人生下来都是一粒种子,能够长成什么样,不仅受着内在的驱动,常常也和外界环境的影响有关系。<而父母对性的态度和观念,也会潜移默化地影响着我们。 N2 - When your sex is abnormal, have you ever thought that the reason may be in a native family? Why do you have sex? Why are you nervous in sex and unable to relax? Why are you more? Quarrel, the more you want to have sex? These anomalies may be related to your native family. Psychologist Eric Fromm said: >Every life is a seed, what it can grow, not only by the internal drive, but also by the influence of the external environment.< Sexual attitudes and attitudes will also affect us subtly. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yuan, Wenbin T1 - Three Faces of Marxist Philosophy of Language – Linguistic Production•Desire of Politics• Biopower [马克思主义语言哲学的三副面孔—语言生产•欲望政治•生物权力] JF - Foreign Languages Journal [外语学刊], No .3 (2019), pp. 1-6. N2 - 卢卡奇开辟的西方马克思主义道路为后来的马克思主义者提供智性动力,葛兰西、阿尔杜塞、普兰查斯、拉克劳和墨菲等将隐喻式的>基础—建筑<诠释为符号学意义上的语言生产模式。而法兰克福学派的赖希、马尔库塞和弗洛姆则将马克思主义和弗洛伊德主义结合起来,展开马克思主义语言哲学的欲望政治研究。想象一种语言就是想象一种生命,语言与生命须臾不可分离,后马克思主义者如阿甘本、哈特和奈格里等则将语言生产模式和欲望生产模式推进到生物生产模式,即考察后现代语境下人类社会的生命权力,甚至人体内部的生物权力。无论是语言生产还是欲望政治都是生命权力的外在表现形式,对身体从外到内或从身体到生命,即从生命权力到生物权力的范式转换,才是马克思主义语言哲学的终极关怀。 N2 - Lukács is a precursor of Western Marxism, which paved the intellectual way for the later Marxists. Gramsci, Althusser, Poulantzas and Laclau & Mouffe interpret the metaphorical >base-superstructure< in terms of paradigm of linguistic production towards the road to semiotics. Members of Frankfurt School such as Reich, Marcuse and Fromm combine Marxism with Freudism in order to establish a study of politics of desire conditioned by a Marxist philosophy of language. To imagine a language is to tantamount to imagining a life, so language and life cannot be separated. Post-Marxists, such as Agamben, Hardt & Negri, etc., promote linguistic production and politics of desire into a mode of biopower, and investigate the biopower from inside and outside the human body. Either linguistic production or politics of desire is nothing less than the outer form of biopower. The biopower from within and without, or from body to life, is the final care for Marxist philosophy of language. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Umrath, Barbara T1 - Geschlecht, Familie, Sexualität. Die Entwicklung der Kritischen Theorie aus der Perspektive sozialwissenschaftlicher Geschlechterforschung, Frankfurt und New York (Campus), 2019, 410 pp. Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zepf, Siegfried A1 - Seel, Dietmar T1 - Do under-3s think of day-care centers as >home from homeSound Society<, Fromm presciently pointed out that not only individuals will have mental illness, but society as a whole will also get sick. And only when changes occur simultaneously in the economic, political, and cultural fields will this crisis be resolved and reach a truly sound society. Fromm's sound social theory has important implications for us to think about the current social psychological problems. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Du Toit, J. T1 - Between Thanatos and Eros: Erich Fromm and the psychoanalysis of social networking technology use JF - South African Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 38, pp. 136-148. N2 - Social networking technologies have become a ubiquitous framework for social interaction, serving to organise much of the individual’s social life. Such technological structuring affects not merely the individual’s psyche (as a psycho- technics), it also affects broader aspects of society (as a socio-technics). While social networking technologies may serve to transform society in positive ways, such technologies also have the potential to significantly encroach upon and (re) construct individual and cultural meaning in ways that must be investigated. Erich Fromm, who psychoanalytically describes humans as a product of their society and the economic systems within that society, may provide insight into the influence of social networking technologies in contemporary society. He sees the relationship between the individual and society as being in a constant state of dynamic change. Utilising Fromm’s psycho-societal insight, social networking technologies are shown to conflate and confuse the relation between Thanatos and Eros – the Thanatos of a lifeless and consumerist agenda-filled mechanisation, and the Eros associated with social engagement. Thanatos and Eros are tied together via social networking technologies. This results in, firstly, social networking technologies functioning predominantly to further capitalist agendas through the monetisation of these technologies – particularly in terms of linking commodity fetishism and the foundational social drive of the individual. Secondly, social networking technologies mechanise human action according to predictable behavioural paths through the use of these technologies, especially in terms of how socialisation is possible via these technologies (shaping how platonic and romantic relationships may take place in the contemporary world). Such a mechanisation of interpersonal engagement contrasts with Erich Fromm’s assertion that interpersonal relations (vis-à-vis love) are not “mere emotion”, but rather represent an interpersonal creative capacity and interplay. Fromm’s psycho-societal insights will show how contemporary individuals may take independent and responsible rational action to establish accountable and psychologically beneficial ways of engaging with others through social networking technologies. Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Chen, Yanhong T1 - Modern Man’s Predicament and Salvation – Thematic Research on >Mr. Sammler's Planet< [现代人的困境与救赎 – 《赛姆勒先生的行星》的主题研究], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Sichuan International Studies University, Chongqing, China 2019 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - 索尔·贝娄是20世纪美国犹太裔作家,曾获得普利策奖、诺贝尔文学奖以及美国国家图书奖,被视为海明威与福克纳之后美国最著名的作家之一。贝娄作品运用独特的叙述手法表达对社会堕落的强烈批评,传达他对人类生存状态以及个体内心世界的深刻思考和人文关怀。《赛姆勒先生的行星》是贝娄的代表作之一,也是贝娄转折期的一部重要作品,1969年获美国国家图书奖。小说主人公赛姆勒先生在纽约三天生活的所见所闻所思再现了美国60年代社会的真实特征与状况。如同大多数现代人,赛姆勒先生与其他小说人物遭受了巨大的生存困境,但最终走出了困境。本文结合艾瑞克·弗洛姆的人本主义心理学与美国60年代的社会文化背景,探讨了现代社会里现代人的内在精神困境、外在生存困境以及实现救赎的途径,阐释了贝娄对现代人的人文关怀及其生存状态的严肃思考。本文主要由三部分组成:引言、主体、结论。引言部分主要介绍了索尔·贝娄及其作品,国内外《赛姆先生的行星》的研究状况以及本文的理论框架和结构安排。主体部分由三章组成。第一章分析了赛姆勒先生对异化与疏离的无奈、遭遇疯癫时的不安以及道德堕落时的焦虑,由此探讨了现代人的内在精神困境。第二章分析了赛姆勒先生所处的自然环境与社会环境、所遭遇的犯罪与暴力威胁以及人际关系异化与不和谐,由此探讨了现代人的外在生存困境。第三章分析了赛姆勒先生重获内心安抚与身份意识,给予青年一代爱与责任以及与喧嚣世界的和解,由此探讨了现代人的救赎之路。结论部分总结了本文的主要观点,即:作为现代人的代表,赛姆勒先生在遭遇内在心理困境与外在生存困境时努力寻找出路,最终走出困境,表明了现代人应该以积极与乐观的态度面对生活与未来,表达了贝娄对现代人及其生存境遇的人文关怀。 N2 - Saul Bellow, a Jewish American novelist who won the Pulitzer, the Nobel Prize for Literature and the National Book for Fiction in the 20th century, is regarded as one of the most renowned and significant writers of America after Ernest Hemingway and William Faulkner. Bellow applies his unique narratives in his works to express his strong condemnation of social depravity and convey his profound thinking and humanistic concern about human living conditions and the individual inner world. Winning American National Book Award in 1969, >Mr. Sammler’s Planet< is one of the masterpieces of Bellow, and an important work during Bellow’s turning period. The protagonist, Mr. Sammler, experiences a three-day life in New York, which represents a real situation of American society in the 1960 s. Just like most of the modern people, Mr. Sammler and other characters in the novel suffer from serious predicament, but finally get out of it. Based on Erich Fromm’s humanistic psychology, this thesis explores modern man’s mental predicament and living dilemma as well as subjective salvation in modern society by combining American social and cultural context in the 1960 s to illustrate Bellow’s humanistic concern for modern man and his deep thinking about living conditions. The thesis consists of three parts: the introduction, the body and the conclusion. The introduction provides an introduction of Saul Bellow and his representative works, a literature review of >Mr. Sammler’s Planet< both at home and abroad, the theoretical basis and the layout of this thesis. The body is made of three chapters.– The first chapter explores modern man’s mental predicament by analyzing Mr. Sammler’s helplessness in the face of alienation and isolation, his agony of suffering from madness and his anxiety of experiencing moral bankruptcy.– The second chapter mainly discusses modern man’s living dilemma in social life by analyzing the natural and social environments in which Mr. Sammler lives, his experience of suffering the threat of crimes and violence as well as his experience of alienation and disharmony of interpersonal relations.– The third chapter examines modern man’s salvation by analyzing how Mr. Sammler regains inner consultation and identity consciousness, embraces the young generation with love and responsibility, and reconciles himself with the chaotic world.– The conclusion part summarizes the main points of this thesis, arguing that as a representative of modern people, Mr. Sammler makes his efforts to seek salvation and gets out of trouble when suffering from mental predicament and living dilemma to reveal that modern man should maintain a positive and optimistic attitude toward life and future, which shows Bellow’s humanistic solicitude for modern people and their living circumstances. [Author's translation] Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Fu, Ziping T1 - The Trap of Freedom: An Interpretation of >Revolutionary Road< from the Perspective of Fromm's Freedom [自由的陷阱:从弗洛姆自由观视角解读《革命之路》], Master thesis, Foreign Language and Literature (English Literature), Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China 2019 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - 理查德·耶茨作为20世纪美国文学史上长期被忽略的的伟大作家之一,其作品的时代意义和独特思考发人深省。耶茨最为经典的的处女作《革命之路》,在1961年出版当年就获得美国国家图书奖提名,之后更是凭借电影版的获奖使得耶茨重新回归大众的视野。《革命之路》不仅冷酷地展现了自然主义者悲观宿命论式的世界观,而且用最真实的笔触揭露现世人类的生存和选择困境。文中主人公们在愈加强烈渴望独立与自由的同时,不得不在孤独失意的漩涡中面对丧失自由的不幸。而同时期的社会心理学家弗洛姆提出的自由理论是对同一历史阶段此问题的研究和反思。弗洛姆指出现代社会人们在追求自由的过程中,极易陷入消极自由的陷阱,从而导致脱离了真正的积极自由。目前关于《革命之路》的研究大多通过叙述技巧、女性主义和现代主义来分析人物和主旨,本论文运用社会心理学家弗洛姆的自由理论为《革命之路》提供新的研究思路,分析悲剧成因和解决自由困境的理论方法。本论文由五个部分组成。引言部分简要介绍作家和《革命之路》,阐述本论文的研究理论、研究意义和研究结构。第一章分析了有关理查德·耶茨和《革命之路》的国内外研究成果,同时概述弗洛姆自由理论的主要观点,为全文奠定理论基础。第二章论述了《革命之路》中不同人物陷入自由陷阱的过程,以及他们在消极自由的影响下呈现的痛苦处境。第三章结合弗洛姆自由观分析了《革命之路》中人物陷入自由陷阱的原因,即当时的社会文化以及家庭等因素都诱导着主人公们追求消极自由。第四章分析了解决自由困境的不同方式。主人公们尝试采取心理逃避机制来摆脱消极自由的痛苦,但是最终都以完全失去自由而告终,进而揭示了真正的积极自由需要爱和创造性的活动。本文的结论部分对《革命之路》所反映的自由陷阱进行总结。《革命之路》中人物所追求的自由实则是自由陷阱下的消极自由,而只有追求积极自由才能避免悲剧的发生。 N2 - Richard Yates, who has been neglected for a long time, is one of the greatest writers of the 20th century in American literature. Among his unique thought-provoking works featured by time significance, Revolutionary Road, his maiden work as well as the most classic one, was nominated National Book Award in 1961 and also brought Yates back to the public based on its award-winning movie version. Revolutionary Road not only portrays the pessimistic and fatalistic world outlook of naturalists ruthlessly, but exposes the survival and selection dilemma faced by human beings in modern society. Characters were increasingly eager for independence and freedom, yet, they were also forced to face the misfortune of losing freedom in the eddy of loneliness and frustration. The freedom theory proposed by social psychologist Erich Fromm, who was contemporary to Yates, studies and reflects the freedom predicament of their era. Fromm indicates that people in modern society are tended to be caught in the trap of negative freedom in the process of pursuing freedom, leading to the separation from the positive freedom authentically. Most of current research focuses on the narrative techniques, feminism and modernism, serving as the analysis of characters and theme, while this thesis provides a new approach to Revolutionary Road with Fromm’s freedom theory for analyzing the factors of tragedy and the theoretical methods to tackle with the freedom dilemma. This thesis is composed of five chapters. The part of introduction briefly introduces the writer and his work Revolutionary Road, accompanied by describing the relevant theory, significance and structure of the thesis.– Chapter One analyzes the research on Richard Yates and Revolutionary Road at home and abroad, meanwhile, it gives an overview of Fromm’s freedom theory, laying the foundation for analysis theoretically.– Chapter Two discusses the process of characters’ getting into the trap of freedom, bearing great pain in the influence of negative freedom.– Chapter Three studies the reasons from the perspective of Fromm’s freedom theory for characters in Revolutionary Road being trapped in the negative freedom, for which protagonists are induced to seek because of society, culture and family.– Chapter Four expounds the different ways adopted by characters to settle the freedom predicament. Protagonists adopt mental escape mechanism to relieve from the suffering of negative freedom, though, ended by losing their freedoms similarly to further discover the truth that positive freedom is in need of love and creative activities.– In conclusion, this thesis summarizes the analysis of freedom trap reflected in Revolutionary Road. In effect, the freedom pursued by the characters in Revolutionary Road is negative freedom under the trap of freedom, however, only the pursuit of positive freedom can avoid the tragedy. [Author's translation] Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Beltrão de Souza, Kelma Fabíola T1 - A libertação dos oprimidos [The liberation of the oppressed] [La liberación de los oprimidos] JF - Educação em Perspectiva / Education in Perspective, Vol. 10 (2019), pp. 1-14. [Online ISSN 2178-8359] [doi.org/10.22294/eduper/ppge/ufv.v10i0.7082] N2 - Este texto teve por objetivo refletir sobre o conceito de liberdade e libertação, a partir do que disse Paulo Freire em Educação como Prática da Liberdade (que ele chama de >introdução à Pedagogia do Oprimido<) e Pedagogia do Oprimido. A nosso ver, como o conceito de liberdade foi especialmente sugestionado por Erich Fromm, trouxemos para o debate a sua problematização. Identificamos que Freire, de certa forma, vai preterindo a ideia de liberdade, usada inicialmente para significar as ideias de Fromm, e se volta especialmente às ideias marxistas. Isso demonstra o investimento de Freire na libertação dos oprimidos, onde reside quase todo propósito de sua pedagogia, cuja principal obra, Pedagogia do Oprimido, está completando cinquenta anos. N2 - This text aimed to reflect on the concept of freedom and liberation, from what Paulo Freire said in Education as a Practice of Freedom (which he calls the >introduction to Pedagogy of the Oppressed<) and Pedagogy of the Oppressed. In our view, as the concept of freedom was specially suggested by Erich Fromm, we brought to the debate his problematization. We identify that Freire, in a certain way, preaches the idea of freedom, used initially to mean the ideas of Fromm, and especially turns Marxist ideas. This demonstrates Freire's investment in the liberation of the oppressed, where almost every purpose of his pedagogy lies, whose main work, Pedagogy of the Oppressed, is completing fifty years. N2 - Este texto tuvo por objetivo reflexionar sobre los conceptos de libertad y liberación que dictaba Paulo Freire en los escritos: Educación como Práctica de la Libertad (que él llama de >introducción a la Pedagogía del Oprimido<) y Pedagogía del Oprimido. A nuestro ver, como el concepto de libertad fue especialmente sugerido por Erich Fromm, trajimos a debate la problematización. Pensamos que Freire, de cierta forma, va a preterir la idea de libertad, usada de principio para significar las ideas de Fromm, y se vuelve especialmente a las ideas marxistas. Esto demuestra la inversión de Freire en la liberación de los oprimidos, donde reside casi todo propósito de su pedagogía, cuya principal obra, Pedagogía del Oprimido, está completando cincuenta años. Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Asatulloev, Inomjon T1 - The Issues of Alienation in the Philosophy of Erich Fromm JF - Canadian Social Science, Vol. 15, No. 6 (2019), pp. 31-33. [Online ISSN 1923-6697] [cscanada.net/index.php/css/article/view/11103/11221] N2 - This article analyzes the issues of alienation in the philosophy of Erich Fromm. The development of capitalism has changed the political, economic, and spiritual relationships in the society, and depression, misery, helplessness and solidarity are increasing in people. The philosopher has shown the causes of separation and alienation from the society and ways to get rid of it. Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Anjum, Naushaba T1 - Notion of Alienation, An Existentialist Approach JF - International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 6, No. 3, (2019), pp. 10-13. [Online ISSN 2394-3661] [ijeas.org/download_data/IJEAS0603006.pdf] N2 - The problem of alienation has been a persistent issue of man since the beginning of civilization and it has been discussed in the history of philosophy since beginning. But as a serious issue the problem of alienation come in to existence after the development of industrialization and technology in a mass scale. Some twentieth century thinkers, philosophers, psychologist, sociologist, and religious scholars prescribed the way to come out from alienation. But in contemporary philosophy the existentialists took the issue of alienation most seriously. They gave their own approach on this issue and propagate a humanistic point of view as a way to come out from alienation. They try to make the philosophy free from the clutches of objectivity and bring the man in center again. Other contemporary western philosophers also influenced by existential movement. For them also the problem of alienation is a serious issue especially the famous philosopher and psychologist Erich Fromm. Fromm observes that in twentieth century man finds himself in a highly mechanical culture dominated by technology. Because of over use and emphasis on technology man becomes alienated from his own personal being. Both existentialists and Erick Fromm believes that man’s subjectivity is lost in the highly technical and mechanical contemporary world. The main issue for these thinkers is not only to understand the concept of alienation but to find out the ways to eliminate the alienation. Through which a human can understand his true being and meaning of life. This is a descriptive paper. The objective of the paper is to explore the issue of alienation in contemporary world and to suggest the ways to come out from the alienation with special reference to Existentialism and Erick Fromm. Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zhou, Wen T1 - On the Evolution of Fromm's Religious View [弗洛姆宗教观发展嬗变初探] JF - Psychology of Religion [宗教心理学], No. 0 (2019), pp. 17-28. N2 - 对宗教的研究是弗洛姆整体思想中的重要组成部分,在漫长的学术生涯中,他的思想经历过两次转折,使其宗教观在不同阶段的著作中呈现出较大的差异。本文试图在综合考虑弗洛姆生活背景和学术思想的基础上,勾勒出弗洛姆宗教观发展嬗变的脉络,并对其发展特点进行较为细致的探究。 N2 - The study of religion is an important part of Fromm's overall thought. In his long academic career, his thought has undergone two transitions, making his view of religion vary greatly in his writings at different stages. This article attempts to outline the development of Fromm's religious views and explore their characteristics in some detail, based on a comprehensive consideration of Fromm's life background and academic thought. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Hušák, Jan T1 - Koncepce humanistické etiky v díle Ericha Fromma [The Conception of Humanistic Ethics in the Work of Erich Fromm] Bachelor thesis, Philosophy, University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Poland 2013, 40 pp. N2 - The aim of this work is to examine and explain the concept of humanistic ethics defined by Erich Fromm. Special focus is given to biological premises about human beings and Fromm's inquiry about the existence of nature of men. The important role of human conscience and its function is shown in contrast to the problem of free will. The core that holds Fromm's ethics together is his characterology. In this regard, this thesis covers the difference between individual and social character, which are introduced together with a conditions that enable the growth of biophilia, contrary to the necrophilia and destructivity. Necrophilia and destructivity have the same core, from where they arise. The process of individualization is explained by Fromm's regular standard way of explanation. Individualization is originating on an individual level, which means, that every human as a child goes through this process. Therefore, by the same token, the process is taken to a social scale from it's individual appearance and Fromm draws common ground between these two levels of development. Escape mechanisms derive from the anxious and uncertain humans, who, searching for some assurance develop the tendencies to escape their feelings through the authoritarianism, which can either take form of sadism, masochism or conformism. In the last chapter the Fromm position on free will is discussed and explained with the understanding, that the standpoint which constitutes Erich Fromm's alternativism is hope, not only for a new order but for a complete state of harmony. The compact picture of Erich Fromm's humanistic ethics will be achieved through the interpretation of some of the most important concepts in his main writings. Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Reyna, Mariana T1 - La caracterología de Erich Fromm como herramienta para la investigación psicológia en la Universidad [Erich Fromm's characterology as a tool for psychological research in a Mexican university] JF - Revista Electrónica de Psicología Iztacala, Vol. 22, No. 1 (2019), pp. 661-693. [Online ISSN 1870-8420] [revistas.unam.mx/index.php/repi/issue/view/5171] N2 - El artículo se centra en uno de los trabajos de campo que impulsó la primera generación de psicoanalistas frommianos en la década de 1950: el análisis psicológico del estudiante universitario. La aproximación a dicho estudio sirve para percibir el impacto que la teoría socio-psicológica de Erich Fromm tuvo sobre sus alumnos, quienes, estrechamente vinculados a las instituciones educativas y de asistencia del Estado mexicano, contribuyeron a revitalizar las discusiones en torno a la subjetividad y la cultura en el marco del proceso de industrialización por el que atravesaba el país. Nos interesa dar cuenta de los modos específicos en los que emplearon la caracterología psicoanalítica elaborada por este sociólogo alemán, como una nueva herramienta conceptual para continuar dando cauce, aun con los desplazamientos que implicaba, a una tradición de investigación sobre ciertos fenómenos de la vida social que se instaló en el ámbito psiquiátrico con el movimiento de la higiene mental desde la década de 1930. N2 - The article focuses on a field research that drove the first generation of Frommian psychoanalysts in the 1950s: the psychological analysis of the university student. The approach to this study serves to perceive the impact that the socio-psychological theory of Erich Fromm had on his students, who were closely linked to the educational and assistance institutions of the Mexican State, and therefore contributed to revitalize the discussions around the subjectivity and culture within the framework of the industrialization process that the country was going through. We are interested in giving an account of the specific ways in which they used the psychoanalytical characterology elaborated by this German sociologist, linked to the Frankfurt School, as a new conceptual tool in order to lend continuity, even with the displacements that it implied, to a research tradition about certain phenomena of social life that was installed in the psychiatric field with the movement of mental hygiene since the 1930s. Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rachmawati, Femmy T1 - The Struggle to Achieve the Erotic Love in Robert Browning's >Meeting at Night<, a final project (partial fulfillment of the requirements for undergraduate degree), Literature, English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University, Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia 2019, 15+10 pp., English. [eprints.undip.ac.id/76437/2/Femmy_Rachmawati_13020115120037.pdf] [application of Fromm's theories to art] N2 - The study in the final project analyses Robert Browning’s poem entitled >Meeting at Night<. This poem is about a man who travels far away to come close to his lover. The purpose of this study is read through the poem of the intrinsic and extrinsic aspects. The methods used in this study is a library research. The intrinsic aspects denote the figurative language in the poem, which are imagery and symbol. Whereas the extrinsic aspects designate the struggle of the man to achieve the erotic love in the poem. The result of this study shows that only the one who falls in love who could feel the love and also love could make something beyond the logic of common people. Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Reckwitz, Andreas T1 - Die Gesellschaft der Singularitäten. Zum Strukturwandel dere Moderne, Berlin (Suhrkamp), 2019, 485 pp. Y1 - 2019 N1 - Ex libris Rainer Funk ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zakiya, Liyan Khainunatu T1 - Nilai cinta dalam novel >Perpustakaan Kelamin< karya Sanghyang Mughni Pancaniti tinjauan psikologi sastra [Value of Compassion in the Main Character in the Novel >Perpustakaan Kelamin< by Sanghyang Mughni Pancaniti Literary Psychology Review], Bachelor thesis, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University Semarang, Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia 2019, Indonesian. [eprints.undip.ac.id/73700/1/JURNAL_SKRIPT.pdf] - [application of Fromm's theories to art]. - Only abstract, introduction, discussion and conclusion available. N2 - The Novel >Perpustakaan Kelamin< tells about the main character named Hariang who was risking between a library and his sex. Hariang struggled to heal his mother who had gone mad due to a burning library by selling his sex. Hariang experienced an inner debate, on one hand, he only had his mother whom he loved very much, but in the other hand, he also loved his lover, Drupadi. The focus of this research is the value of love found in the main character. The aims of the study are to describe intrinsic elements of the story and to explain the value of love in the story. The material object is the novel >Perpustakaan Kelamin< by Sanghyang Mughni Pancaniti. The method of collecting data in this study is library method. This research uses litereary psychological theories to analyze the object, but as a scaffolding beforehand used structural approach. The literary psychological theories used is the theory of love from Erich Fromm in his book >The Art of Loving< (1956) which is translated by Aquarina Kharisma Sari. Based on the result of the study it is known that the basis of the story in the novel >Perpustakaan Kelamin< is the compassion and struggles of the character. There are correlations of the five values of love, namely brotherly love, motherly love, erotic love, self-love, and God’s love, then it can be concluded that, the foundation of the story in the novel >Perpustakaan Kelamin< is the love and struggles of the main character. The five types of love develops the character’s personality to be more productive. Love gives strength to the main character because he can develop himself. Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zoričić, Franko T1 - Ljudska agresivnost kao posljedica evolucije ili socijalizacije, Master's thesis, Faculty of Humanities and Social Science, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia 2019, 32+11 pp., Croatian. [repozitorij.ffzg.unizg.hr/islandora/object/ffzg%3A803] N2 - Ovaj rad bavi se pitanjem ljudske agresivnosti kao posljedice evolucije i socijalizacije. Dvije teorije Jonathana Haidta - kako socijalizacija i kultura utječu na agresivnost i kako političko opredjeljenje utječe na agresivnost - će biti okosnica rada. U početnom dijelu rada iznose se definicije agresije prema nekoliko poznatih psihoanalitičara, filozofa i etologa. Te definicije nam daju uvid u to što je agresija zapravo, zašto se javlja i u kojim se točno situacijama javlja. Razumijevanje agresije i njeno definiranje iz različitih aspekata nam je važno iz razloga što se ljudsko ponašanje odnosno agresija može ispoljiti na više različitih načina. S time na umu, možemo shvatiti koji su to okidači naveli Mađarsku da u vrijeme migrantske krize zatvori granice i ispolji ponašanja o kojima smo slušali svakodnevno u domaćim i svjetskim medijima. Nadalje razdvajamo evolucijske i sociološke aspekte agresivnih ponašanja. Kako je čovjek prije svega biološko pa sociološko biće, moramo shvatiti koji su to okidači za agresivna ponašanja, zašto postoje i kako se mogu ispoljiti. Što je to u našim genima i kakve veze imaju naši preci s današnjim oblikom ljudske vrste? S druge strane predstavljamo sociološki aspekt agresije kojim pokušavamo objasniti zašto su neka agresivna ponašanja kulturološki i sociološki određena. Također, kako život u modernim zajednicama i shvaćanje nacionalnog identiteta može utjecati na masovno ponašanje jednog naroda. Na kraju dajemo opširan uvid u Europsku migrantsku krizu s fokusom na Mađarsku. Objašnjavamo politiku premijera Viktora Orbana i njegove vlade i kako je ona utjecala na mađarski narod. Postoji niz posljedica u obliku agresivnog ponašanja radi manipulacije informacijama i sustavnim demoraliziranjem imigranata. Dati ćemo nekoliko konkretnih primjera agresije za vrijeme migrantske krize u Mađarskoj. U raspravi dajemo osvrt na migrantsku krizu i kako je svaki oblik agresivnog ponašanja povezan s prethodno navedenim definicijama agresije i Haidtovim teorijama. N2 - This paper deals with the question of human aggression as a result of evolution and socialization. Two theories by Jonthan Haidt – how socialization and culture affects aggression and how political commitment affects aggression – will be the cornerstone of this work. In the initial part of the paper we have presented definitions of aggression by several well-known psychoanalysts, philosophers and ethologists. Their definitions gave us an insight into what aggression really is, why it comes up and in what situations it appears. Understanding the aggression and defining it from different aspects is important because human behaviour or aggression can be delivered in many different ways. It will give us more comprehension on why did Hungary close its borders and showed aggressive behaviors to immigrants that we have listened about in media. Furthermore we have defined evolutionary and sociological aspects of aggressive behaviors. Having in mind that human is a biological prior to social being, we need to understand what triggers it for aggressive behavior and how it manifests. What is there in our genes and how our ancestors affected today's version of human kind? On the other hand, the sociological aspect of aggression is presented and we are explaining why are some behaviors culturally and sociologically determined. Also, how can living in modern communities and national identity affect the mass behavior of a nation. Finally, we are giving a comprehensive insight into the European migration crisis with a focus on Hungary. We are explaining he policy of Viktor Orban and his government and how it has influenced the Hungarian nation. There are numerous consequences in the form of aggressive behaviors due to manipulation of information and systematic demoralization of immigrants. We are also giving some concrete examples of aggression during the crisis. In the debate part we are reviewing the migration crisis and how every form of aggressive behavior is associated with the above mentioned definitions of aggression and Haidt's theories. Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jumino, T1 - Human existence as individual and social creatures based on Robert Frost's poems >Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening< and >The Road not Taken<, through stylistic studies] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Culturalistics: Journal of Cultural, Literary, and Linguistic Studies, Vol. 3, No. 1 (2019), pp. 22-28. [ISSN 2614-039X] [ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/culturalistics/article/view/4076/2440] N2 - This article deals with human existence as individual creature in the world based on Robert Frost’s poem >Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening< and >The Road Not Taken<. In doing research, the writer used method of collecting and analyzing data. Observation through document study was used to collect data. While descriptive qualitative method was used to analyze the data. The result shows that both poems, through poetic device and figurative language used, tell the readers about the responsibilities of human life to do before he or she dies. These may be responsibilities of any duties and choices in human life. Through the first poem, Robert Frost reminds human being for having forgotten his or her duties in life. Then through the second poem, the poet emphasizes the importance of making choices and its consequences of the choices. Y1 - 2019 ER -