TY - JOUR A1 - Grillo, Carmen M. T1 - Fromm, Archer and the Sources of Emotions: A Comparison. Paper presented at Erich Fromm Today: Contemporary Applications of Fromm’s Work to Theory and Practice, at the 2017 Congress of the Canadian Federation of the Social Sciences and Humanities, 12 p. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Groys, Boris T1 - Das zeitgenössische Europa. Auf der Suche nach kulturellen Biotopen JF - Latenz - Journal für Philosophie und Gesellschaft, Vol. 2: Politik und Emotionen, Mössingen (Talheimer Verlag) 2017, pp. 151-168. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hu, Hong T1 - A New Perspective of Cultivating College Students’ Sense of Social Responsibility: Based on Fromm’s Thought of >Love< [培育大学生社会责任感的新视角—基于弗洛姆>爱<的思想] JF - Journal of Tongling University [铜陵学院学报], No. 5 (2017), pp. 65-67, 72. N2 - >中国梦<的历史使命期待大学生有强烈的社会责任感与责任担当,弗洛姆>爱<的思想为培育当代大学生的社会责任感提供了新的视角。>爱<的情感与社会责任感有着内在的逻辑联系,剖析部分大学生对>爱<的认知不足有助于把握其社会责任感缺失的原因。培育大学生社会责任感要从大学生对爱的认知入手,从社会倡导的责任主客体、社会要求的责任路径、社会需求的责任意志、社会满意的责任行动四方面去引导大学生寻爱、入爱、执爱和追爱,以增强其责任认识和责任情感。 N2 - In the vision of >Chinese dream<, college students’ are expected to possess a strong sense of historic social responsibility. Fromm’s thought of >love< provides a new perspective for cultivating contemporary college students’ awareness of social responsibility. Fromm’s thought of >love< has an internal logical relationship with the sense of social responsibility. To analyze students’ cognitive deficiency of >love< is helpful to understand the reasons for their lack of sense of social responsibility. The cultivation of college students’ social responsibility should start from cultivating college students’ perception of love, to guide students to look for love, to devote themselves to love, to persist in love and pursue love from the four aspects of social responsibility individuals, the channels of social responsibility application, the sense of social responsibility requirements, the action of social responsibility, therefore, ultimately enhancing students’ awareness of social responsibility. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mohrmann, Judith T1 - Politik und Emotionen. Eine Analyse ihres Verhältnisses bei Nussbaum, Arendt und Kant JF - Latenz - Journal für Philosophie und Gesellschaft, Vol. 2: Politik und Emotionen, Mössingen (Talheimer Verlag) 2017, pp. 39-51. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Münster, Arno T1 - Karola Blochs Briefe an Siegfried Unseld und Jürgen Teller. Rezension JF - Latenz - Journal für Philosophie und Gesellschaft, Vol. 2: Politik und Emotionen, Mössingen (Talheimer Verlag) 2017, pp. 193-204. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Richter, Mathias T1 - Der Zorn und die Angst vor der Angst im Zeitalter der regressiven Moderne. Rezensionen JF - Latenz - Journal für Philosophie und Gesellschaft, Vol. 2: Politik und Emotionen, Mössingen (Talheimer Verlag) 2017, pp. 181-192. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Salmela, Mikko A1 - von Scheve, Christian T1 - Die Emotionen des Rechtspopulismus JF - Latenz - Journal für Philosophie und Gesellschaft, Vol. 2: Politik und Emotionen, Mössingen (Talheimer Verlag) 2017, pp. 11-37. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - GEN ED - Scherer, Irene ED - Schröter, Welf T1 - Latenz - Journal für Philosophie und Gesellschaft, Arbeit und Technik, Kunst und Kultur, ed. by Irene Scherer and Welf Schröter, Vol. 2: Politik und Emotionen, Mössingen (Talheimer Verlag) 2017. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Scherer, Irene A1 - Schröter, Welf T1 - Editorial JF - Latenz - Journal für Philosophie und Gesellschaft, Vol. 2: Politik und Emotionen, Mössingen (Talheimer Verlag) 2017, pp. 7-8. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dai, Runping T1 - A New Plea for Freedom in Bob Dylan's Anti-war Ballads [鲍勃·迪伦抗战民谣中的自由新诉求] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Modern Chinese [现代语文(学术综合版)], No. 8 (2017), pp. 51-53. N2 - 美国著名诗人鲍勃·迪伦是2016年诺贝尔文学奖的得主,其民谣诗歌在美国文化史中占有举足轻重的地位。迪伦的歌谣突破了美式传统民谣的风格,其独特的创作方式充分反映了民谣歌曲的>真实性<并描绘了当时美国民众的精神面貌及心理需求。文章以迪伦1963-1964年创作的抗战民谣为题材,借助当代著名心理学家埃利希·弗洛姆的自由理论分析迪伦抗战民谣中所体现的自由,从而进一步探索在健全的社会体制之下现代人对自由的逃避以及对积极自由的新诉求。 N2 - The famous American poet Bob Dylan, winner of the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature, has played a pivotal role in the history of American culture. Dylan's songs break through the traditional American folk style, and his unique compositions fully reflect the >authenticity< of folk songs and portray the mental outlook and psychological needs of the American people at that time. The article takes the anti-war ballads composed by Dylan in 1963 – 1964 as the subject, and analyzes the freedom embodied in Dylan's anti-war ballads with the help of the freedom theory of the famous contemporary psychologist Erich Fromm, so as to further explore the escape from freedom and the new demand for positive freedom of modern people under the sound social system. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gong, Liu T1 - How to Strengthen the Ideological Education of College Students – Fromm's View of Escape from Freedom [如何加强大学生的思想教育——从弗洛姆的逃避自由观谈起] JF - Western China Quality Education [西部素质教育], No. 7 (2017), p. 41. N2 - 为了进一步强化大学生的思想教育,提升其思想水平,文章首先从弗洛姆的逃避自由观解析了当代大学生逃避自由的思想现状,其次探讨了加强大学生思想教育的方式,即加强大学生社团建设,加强大学生思想教育队伍建设,加强宣传舆论阵地建设。 N2 - In order to further strengthen the ideological education of college students and improve their ideological level, the article firstly analyzes the current ideological status of contemporary college students' escape from freedom from Fromm's concept of escape from freedom, and secondly discusses the ways to strengthen the ideological education of college students, namely, strengthening the construction of college student associations, strengthening the construction of college student ideological education team, and strengthening the construction of propaganda and public opinion positions. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Qian, Qiuyue T1 - >Love< and Politics – From Western Marxism to Post-Marxist. Variations on >Love< [>爱<与政治——从西方马克思主义到后马克思主义>爱<的变奏] JF - Academic Exchange [学术交流], No. 2 (2017), pp. 65-69. N2 - 与日常情感和宗教视野中对>爱<的阐述截然不同,作为西方马克思主义者和后马克思主义者的理论家,往往把>爱<置于社会和政治领域中,使其具有解放和革命的意蕴。但是,不能不看到,从西方马克思主义的赖希、马尔库塞、弗洛姆到后马克思主义的吉登斯、巴迪欧,他们在处理>爱<与政治的关系的时候,关注的视角、处理的方式和态度发生着一定的变化。有必要对他们的理论进行分别阐述,然后对其中的>爱<的变奏进行总体梳理和评析,这有利于全面把握从西方马克思主义到后马克思主义的发展脉络,彰显其思想中延绵不绝的宝贵的激进维度。 N2 - In contrast to the articulation of >love< in an everyday emotional and religious context, the theorists who are Western Marxists and post-Marxists have often placed >love< in the social and political sphere, giving it emancipatory and revolutionary connotations. However, one cannot help but notice that from the Western Marxists like Reich, Marcuse and Fromm to the Post-Marxists like Giddens and Badiou there have been certain changes in their perspectives, approaches and attitudes in dealing with the relationship between >love< and politics. It is necessary to elaborate on their theories separately, and then to compile and analyze the variations of >love< in general. This will help us to grasp the development of their thought from Western Marxism to post-Marxism, and to highlight the valuable radical dimension that continues to exist in their thought. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zhou, Quan A1 - et al., T1 - On the Essence of >Symbol Consumption< from >Brand Effect< [从>品牌效应<看>符号消费<本质] JF - China Newspaper Industry [中国报业], No. 14 (2017), pp. 16-18. N2 - 符号消费的本质是一种文化消费,是一种把消费与文化体验挂钩、标榜消费者个人或群体身份认同和社会地位的一种消费方式。本文从符号消费现象形成的时代原因、心理机制、消费弊端入手,分析如何应对符号消费,并借鉴弗洛姆和马尔库塞的观点以及自己的感悟,提出相关建议。 N2 - The essence of symbolic consumption is a kind of cultural consumption, which links consumption with cultural experience and flaunts consumers' individual or group identity and social status. This paper analyzes how to deal with symbolic consumption, starting from the reasons, psychological mechanisms and shortcomings of symbolic consumption, and makes suggestions based on Fromm's and Marcuse's viewpoints as well as our own perceptions. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Braune, Nick T1 - Benign Aggression (Fromm) JF - V. Zeigler-Hill, T.K. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, Springer International Publishing AG 2017, 5 pp. DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_572-1 Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Braune, Nick T1 - Malignant Aggression (Fromm) JF - V. Zeigler-Hill, T.K. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, Springer International Publishing AG 2017, 4 pp. DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_601-1 Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Foster, R. T1 - Social character: Erich Fromm and the ideological glue of neoliberalism JF - Critical Horizons, Vol. 18, pp. 1-18. N2 - Several thinkers have expressed the view that the central nostrums of neoliberalism, including self-reliance, personal responsibility and individual risk, have become part of the >common sense< fabric of everyday life. My paper argues that Erich Fromm’s idea of social character offers a comprehensive and persuasive answer to this question. While some have sought the answer to this conundrum in Foucault’s notion of governmentality, I argue that, by itself, this answer is not sufficient. What is significant about the notion of social character, I claim, is that it manages to unify >top-down< approaches like governmentality focused on ideas and policy, with >bottom-up< approaches focused on how the insights of day to day experience are mediated through culture. Adapting this theory to neoliberalism, I argue, means that the >common sense< nature of neoliberalism, and the lack of a reckoning for its massive economic failure (as evidenced by the 2007 Great Recession), are explicable through the formation of a neoliberal social character, by means of which experiential processes align with cultural meanings and, subsequently, fuse with social expectations. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Frie, Roger T1 - Not in My Family. German Memory and Responsibility After the Holocaust, New York (Oxford University Press) 2017, 299 p. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hao, Fan T1 - A Study of Social and Cultural Behaviour: Escape from Freedom – The Invisibility of the Self in >Amusing Ourselves to Death< [社会文化行为研究之逃避自由——在娱乐至死中隐没自我] JF - Journal of Hainan Tropical Ocean University [海南热带海洋学院学报], No. 1 (2017), pp. 91-95, 117. N2 - 埃里希•弗罗姆在《逃避自由》中指出现代文化和社会危机最要紧的一个方面,即自由对现代人的含义。在自由与民主化的现代社会里,个体化进程飞速发展。一心追求自由的人因为无法承担自由带来的孤立与无能为力之感选择了逃避自由。尼尔•波兹曼在《娱乐至死》中提出的娱乐的方式成为了人们逃避自由的机制。人们最终以爱的艺术克服孤立与自由的矛盾,不再逃避,获得真正积极的自由。审视这些关于自由的问题,积极摆脱人类成为一个娱乐至死的物种的窘境,在《爱的艺术》中探寻解决矛盾的方法,将对现代人的自由发展和媒介环境的改善具有深刻的意义。 N2 - In >Escape from Freedom<, Erich Fromm pointed out one important aspect of modern culture and social crisis: the meaning of freedom for modern people. In the free and democratized modern society, the individual process is rapidly developed. Freedom pursuit man chooses the escape from freedom because they can’t bear the sense of isolation and powerlessness brought by freedom. In >Amusing Ourselves to Death<, Neil Postman proposed that amusement becomes mechanism for people to escape from freedom. People will eventually overcome the contradiction of isolation and freedom by the art of love and won’t escape and eventual gain the real positive freedom. Observing these freedom issues, actively getting rid of the predicament of man turning into the species of amusing themselves into death, and exploring methods of resolving contradictions in the >The Art of Loving< have great significance for modern people’s free development and the improvement of modern media environment. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Han, Shanshan T1 - Modern Man's Paradox: Freedom and Solitude – Fromm's >Escape from Freedom< [现代人的矛盾:自由与孤独——读弗洛姆的《逃避自由》] JF - Northern Literature [北方文学], No. 11 (2017), pp. 249-250. N2 - 自由问题是西方哲学最关注的问题之一。美国著名的精神分析学家弗洛姆,通过分析何为自由?逃避自由的根源及逃避自由的心理机制,最终得出结论—解决现代人矛盾:自由与孤独的办法是由消极的逃避自由走向积极的追求自由,通过生产性的爱和创造性的劳动着眼于现实世界,积极地肯定他人,保留自己的个性,实现人际关系的和谐,获得积极的自由状态,从而减轻因逃避自由造成的无能为力感,最终解决现代人的矛盾—孤独与自由。 N2 - The question of freedom is one of the most important concerns of Western philosophy. The famous American psychoanalyst, Mr. Fromm, analyzed the root causes and psychological mechanisms of escaping from freedom by analyzing what is freedom. By analyzing the roots of freedom and the psychological mechanism of escaping from freedom, he finally came to the conclusion that the solution to the contradiction of modern man is to move from the negative way of escaping from freedom to the positive way of pursuing freedom, to focus on the real world through productive love and creative work, to affirm others positively, to preserve one's own individuality, to realize the harmony of interpersonal relations, and to obtain a positive state of freedom, This will alleviate the sense of powerlessness caused by escaping from freedom, and finally resolve the contradiction between loneliness and freedom in the modern world. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zhu, Yanzhen T1 - An Analysis of Fromm's Historical Materialism [弗洛姆历史唯物主义观评析 ] JF - Social Sciences in Guangxi [广西社会科学], No. 2 (2017), pp. 56-61. N2 - 弗洛姆的历史唯物主义观凸显了历史唯物主义的人本维度,他通过对马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的精心解读,提出历史唯物主义既是人本主义和自然主义的综合,又是一种人类学的历史观,还是一种精神的存在论。这种从《1844年经济学哲学手稿》出发阐述历史唯物主义的思路,其合理之处在于看到了马克思在历史唯物主义思想形成过程中客观存在的内在联系,从而凸显了历史唯物主义的人本维度,但也存在着忽视马克思的思想在青年时期和成熟时期所发生的根本变化的局限性。 N2 - Fromm's historical materialism emphasizes the humanistic dimension of historical materialism. He puts forward that historical materialism is both humanistic and naturalistic through the elaboration of Marx's economic philosophy of 1844 Of the synthesis, but also an anthropological view of history, or a kind of spiritual ontology. This is from the >Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844< to elaborate the idea of historical materialism, its rationality is to see Marx in the process of the formation of historical materialism in the objective existence of the internal relations, which highlights the historical materialism of the people Dimension, but there are also limitations that ignore the fundamental changes that occur in Marx's thought during the youth and the mature period. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Yiwei T1 - The Weight of Freedom and the Lightness of Escape – Reading >Escape from Freedom< [自由之重与逃避之轻——读《逃避自由》] JF - Shanxi Youth山西青年, No. 17 (2017), pp. 57-58. N2 - 获得自由之后,人们开始逃避自由。社会心理学家弗洛姆认为,人们之所以逃避自由,是为了逃避始发纽带断裂后个人出现的孤独和无能为力感。逃避机制可以分为权威主义、破坏欲和机械趋同三种,而纳粹主义是逃避自由行为和后果的集中体现。笔者进一步总结,逃避成为一种经常性倾向,同人们对风险的恐惧有关。要想跳脱逃避自由的恶性循环,必须树立完整全面的人格,追求自发的积极自由。 N2 - After gaining their freedom, people start to run away from it. According to the social psychologist Fromm, people escape from freedom in order to escape the sense of isolation and powerlessness that occurs in the individual when the bond that started it all breaks down. Escape mechanisms can be divided into three categories: authoritarianism, destructive desire and mechanical conformism, and Nazism is a concentrated manifestation of freedom-avoiding behavior and its consequences. The author further concludes that escapism is a recurrent tendency, linked to a fear of risk. In order to break out of the vicious circle of freedom avoidance, it is necessary to develop an integrated and holistic personality and to pursue spontaneous positive freedom. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Yuanyuan T1 - On the Early Frankfurt School's Exploration of the Struggle of Ideology [论早期法兰克福学派关于意识形态斗争性的探索] JF - Journal of Linyi University [ 临沂大学学报] No. 4 (2017), pp. 103-109. N2 - 早期法兰克福学派较早地意识到资本主义意识形态渗透的后果,鼓励无产阶级通过意识形态斗争争取革命胜利。霍克海默和阿多诺批判启蒙的工具理性阻碍了无产阶级阶级意识的发展,主张发挥意识形态的功能来反抗资本主义经济的权威和国家的权威,从而构建符合人道的社会。弗洛姆认为逃避自由的心理机制磨灭了人的主体性,只有充分发挥意识形态在革命中的作用,才能恢复人的主体性。 N2 - The early Frankfurt School realized the negative consequences of the infiltration of the capitalist ideology and believed that the key factor for the victory of the proletarian revolution lies in the ideological struggle. Horkheimer and Adornocriticized rationality, the instrumental of Enlightenment, hinders the development of proletarian class consciousness. They advocated the ideological function to fight against the authority of the capitalist economy and the state, with which a humane society can be built. Fromm believed that the psychological mechanism of freedom evade the human subjectivity, and human subjectivity can be restored with the full play of the role of ideology in the revolution. [Automatic translation]. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Litao, Sheng T1 - A Study on the Alienation of Human in Modern Capitalist Society – A New Reflection Based on Fromm's >The Sane Society< [现代资本主义社会中的人的异化问题研究——基于弗洛姆《健全的社会》的新思考 JF - Theoretic Observation [理论观察], No. 3 (2017), pp. 37-41. N2 - 在市场经济突飞猛进的时代里,人们的物质生活水平得到极大的提高,工作压力也没有像19世纪那样深受资本主义的压榨与剥削。有人认为,是资本主义带给人类技术的进步,是市场经济带给人们幸福安康,并且资本主义社会赋予人们自由和正义,资本主义的到来预示着>历史的终结<。然而,情况并非如此,本文主要依据弗洛姆《健全的社会》一书中的相关理论为基础,针对现代西方资本主义社会中,人们在与他人、工作、自身等方面所表现出的异化现象进行无情的揭露,以及按照弗洛姆认为的精神健康的人所应该具有的爱,与他人联系的需要和创造性的满足等特征来深刻剖析现代资本主义社会中人的生存境况。 N2 - A In the era of rapid progress of the market economy, people's material living standard has been greatly improved, and the pressure of work is not as great as in the 19th century, when capitalism was oppressive and exploitative. It was thought that capitalism had brought technological progress, that the market economy had brought happiness and well-being, that it had given people freedom and justice, and that the advent of capitalism had heralded the >end of history<. However, this is not the case. Based on the theories in Fromm's book >The Sane Society<, this article exposes the alienation of people in modern Western capitalist societies in relation to others, work and themselves, as well as the characteristics of love, the need to connect with others and creative fulfillment that Fromm believed a spiritually healthy person should have. This is a profound analysis of the human condition in modern capitalist society. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wiebel, Burkhard T1 - Emotionen und gesellschaftliche Transformation. Neurokognitive und neurolinguistische Aspekte JF - Latenz - Journal für Philosophie und Gesellschaft, Vol. 2: Politik und Emotionen, Mössingen (Talheimer Verlag) 2017, pp. 91-104. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ye, Yiduo T1 - How Do Teachers Deal With Burnout? [教师如何应对职业倦怠] JF - Pioneers Research [少先队研究], No. 3 (2017), p. 62. N2 - 全身心投入工作。心理学大师弗洛姆在他的《爱的一书》一书里不断强调,很多人都误解让我们倦怠的是不停的工作,其实让我们倦怠的不是工作,而是>抽离<,也就是不够投入。一个人如果不对 N2 - The master of psychology Fromm constantly emphasizes in >The Book of Love< that many people misunderstand that we are tired of non-stop work. In fact, what makes us burnout is not work, but >extraction<. That is not enough investment. If a person is not right […]. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zhu, Zhiguo T1 - Self-reflection in Education and Teaching [坚守对教育教学的自我思考] JF - Jiangsu Education [江苏教育], No. 35 (2017), p. 1. N2 - 弗洛姆在《健全的社会》中这样说过,我们并不需要如何使生活健全的新知识,而是急切需要认真地对待我们所相信的、所倡导的东西。我们心灵的革命并不需要新智慧,而是需要新的严肃的态度与献身精神。的确如此,生活和工作总是在平淡与简单中周而复始地延展,往往是信仰、责任、对待事物的精神和坚定的实践在推动着我们在这样的轨迹上创造与改变,而可能不是所谓的创意、灵感或者智慧。 N2 - Fromm said in the >Sound Society< that we do not need new knowledge of how to make life sound, but we urgently need to take seriously what we believe and advocate. The revolution of our soul does not require new wisdom, but requires a new serious attitude and dedication. Indeed, life and work are always extended in a dull and simple manner. The beliefs, responsibilities, the spirit of treating things and the firm practice are driving us to create and change on such a trajectory. It may not be a so-called idea. Inspiration or wisdom. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zicht, S. R. T1 - Review Friedman, L. J.: The Lives of Erich Fromm: Love's Prophet JF - Psychoanalytic Quarterly, Vol. 85 (No. 1, 2017), pp. 220-227. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wang, Yuying T1 - A Study of Alienation in David Mamet’s Plays 大卫·马梅特戏剧作品中的异化现象研究], Doctoral dissertation, English Language and Literature, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China 2017 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - 美国著名剧作家大卫·马梅特①(David Mame, 1947-)曾多次获得美国和英国戏剧界大奖, 包括美国普利策奖、奥比奖、英国西城剧院奖等众多荣誉, 是当代美国最高产也是最受欢迎的剧作家之一。马梅特戏剧作品的人物设置、语言特色及其社会关怀博得众多学者的好评。他自早期戏剧作品如《湖舟》、《鸭子变奏曲》、《芝加哥的性堕落》等面世后就开始受到学界关注, 目前已有相当数量的研究成果。中国的马梅特研究虽起步较晚, 但由于马梅特的戏剧成就和国内学者的热情, 现已经逐渐成为美国戏剧研究的热点之一。国内对马梅特研究的视角主要有伦理学研究、女性主义批评、权利话语分析、文体学研究等, 但基本都是以单篇论文呈现, 未能展现马梅特戏剧的整体面貌。此外, 囿于研究视角比较集中, 国内的马梅特研究视野不够开阔。本论文对国内外马梅特研究现状进行比较系统的梳理后, 尝试以西方心理分析领域的马克思主义代表人物埃里希·弗洛姆的异化理论分析马梅特的《美国野牛》、《拜金一族》等剧作, 揭示剧中人物矛盾纠葛产生的深层原因。论文绪论部由四节构成。该部分包含对研究对象、研究现状、异化理论及研究方法和创新点的介绍和梳理。由于马梅特的作品较多, 可以切入研究的视角也纷繁复杂, 必须对其作品及现有研究成果进行合理分类, 才能发现已有成果的局限并为自己的研究找到契合点。其次, 绪论部分也对异化理论进行了梳理。多位哲人和学者从哲学的角度运用过异化概念, 但定义各不相同, 因此需要对论文中使用的异化理论予以界定。最后, 论文归纳了撰写过程中使用的研究方法、论文的创新点及后期研究的方向。除绪论外, 论文主体部分由三章构成, 分别研究商业活动、日常关系及情感活动中的异化现象。商品经济大潮对当今社会产生的冲击最强烈, 影响也最明显;商业活动又是商品经济中最常见、最普遍的活动, 因此论文主体部分首先讨论了商业活动中异化现象的表现及其影响。论文第一章题目是>《拜金一族》与《燃水引擎》中商业活动异化研究<。本章分别以马梅特的普利策戏剧奖获奖作品《拜金一族》及另外一部涉及商业犯罪的作品《燃水引擎》为研究目标, 分析两部作品中的物欲崇拜异化对社会的正常运转所造成的负面影响。《拜金一族》围绕推销员、主管威廉姆森的表现及公司老板的角色展开研究。论文通过分析上述角色的言行, 发现推销员的卑劣行径源于异化, 而推销员的异化则根源于公司的竞争制度和管理方式。《燃水引擎》将研究重点聚焦于商人劳伦斯·奥伯曼的言行, 通过将其言语与实际行为进行对比, 揭示这位道貌岸然的商人在物欲崇拜的驱使下如何与他人沆瀣一气追逐偏颇目标的。论文揭示了两部戏剧中商业活动缘何偏离正常轨道及商业活动中异化现象产生的原因, 认为两部戏剧都涉及因商业活动导致的犯罪问题, 其诱因表面上要归结为伦理缺失、道德失衡, 然而背后的原因却是人的异化观念导致了物欲崇拜现象。本章第四节从语言技巧出发探讨马梅特如何通过人物语言表现商业活动领域的异化现象。人际关系是链接人与人关系的重要纽带, 它决定着人际互动的展开方式并会从根本上影响社会的运转, 在社会生活中具有举足轻重的地位。马梅特在戏剧作品也非常关注异化对人际关系带来的影响, 因此论文在第二章研究了日常交往中的异化现象。本章研究异化如何影响日常交往, 研究对象是马梅特的戏剧作品《美国野牛》与《奥利安娜》。正常社会氛围中诸如相互照顾、帮助、关心都是较为常见的人际互动方式, 而>异化<会瓦解上述良性互动方式并导致社会中冷漠、仇恨等消极因素不断滋生蔓延。《美国野牛》中蒂奇说服店主更换合作伙伴、策划大部分作案细节、持续不断地中伤他人, 推动着戏剧情节的发展, 因此他的言行是研究的重点。论文运用社会表演学理论透视蒂奇言语与行为的矛盾之处, 揭示他行为表现出的深刻的异化特征。《奥利安娜》中卡罗尔经历了由>请求者<到>霸凌者<的转变, 她在要求没有得到满足的情况下执意提出控告并意图毁掉教授拥有的一切。论文分析了卡罗尔在>弱势<及>强势<身份时迥然不同的表演, 发掘其言行中异化特征。论文通过对两部戏剧的研究, 剖析了异化对人际关系的影响并揭示了人际关系异化形成的根源。本章的第四节从两部戏剧的情境入手, 以具体文本为出发点, 分析了马梅特如何巧妙地选择情境表现异化对日常生活产生巨大影响的。爱情是人类情感的升华, 是人类生活不可或缺的一部分, 同时也是文学研究的重要方面。巧合的是, 马梅特也有多部作品与爱情异化相关。因此, 论文主体的第三章研究感情生活中的异化现象。本章对《树林》与《波士顿婚姻》展开分析, 通过剧中人物的言行透视异化对情感生活的巨大影响。《树林》在上演后引起多家媒体的追捧和评论, 关注的焦点多集中于戏剧语言、情节等方面;《波士顿婚姻》引发的关注多集中在同性婚姻、爱情忠诚等方面。但在作者看来, 这两部戏剧反映的是资本主义工业化生产方式塑造的异化性格在爱情中的具体体现。《树林》中尼克对情人如丝的兴趣漠不关心, 他在爱情中只会索取, 却逃避应该承担的义务并仅仅追求即时的性欲。论文以表演学理论展现了>爱无能<在戏剧中如何体现及其产生的负面影响;《波士顿婚姻》中安娜以帮助同性恋人克莱尔的名义同已婚男性开始了新恋情。论文通过表演学理论分析其言行, 阐明她这一做法的真正动机是满足虚荣心。此外, 论文还就安娜身上所体现的金钱崇拜、不受挫原则等几个特征进行分析, 指出安娜的行为是不切实际的。论文认为, 异化改变了人的爱情观并损害了感情生活的基础。本章的最后一节阐述马梅特在戏剧中如何利用>陌生化<效果强化异化对爱情生活的负面影响。论文结论部分总结了主体部分的研究内容, 认为商业活动、日常关系及情感生活中的异化现象在马梅特的戏剧中普遍存在, 体现了马梅特对社会运行中异化、疏离现象的焦虑。论文借助相关戏剧理论分析了六部戏剧中形态各异的异化现象, 指出了异化对社会产生影响的具体方式, 揭示了异化产生的根源以及马梅特是如何通过多种艺术手法表现异化现象的。由于异化会对社会生活的各个方面都会产生消极的影响, 阻碍社会良性发展和社会个体间的良性互动, 因而社会所有成员都需要对此予以关注和重视。异化理论不仅可以解读出戏剧人物怪诞言行的深层原因, 而且可以追根溯源挖掘这些现象产生的社会原因。从异化视角解读马梅特的戏剧作品所获得的研究成果也为如何构建和谐发展的社会提供了比较有益的思考. N2 - David Mamet (born 1947), a famous American playwright, has won numerous awards in the U. S. and the U. K. , including the Pulitzer Prize, the Obie Award, the British Society of West End Theatres Awards, and so on, and is widely acclaimed as one of the most prolific and most popular playwrights. The construction of his characters, the language features and humanistic concern in the drama have won the praise of many scholars and aroused the interest of academic circles from many countries ever since the publication of his early dramatic works such as >Lakeboat<, >The Duck Variation<, and >Sexual Perversity in Chicago< The last quarter of the 20th century witnessed his quick rise from an obscure playwright into a famous master. Although the study of Mamet began later in China than in America, it has evolved into one of the most heated research objects due to Mamet’s achievements and scholars’ enthusiasm. Up until now, Mamet’s plays have been studied from the perspectives of ethics studies, feminist criticism, discourse analysis, stylistics studies and so on. Since most of the research works are presented in the form of journal articles, they cannot reflect the overall glory of Mamet’s drama. In addition, the research perspectives are relatively limited and unable to broaden the vision of Mamet’s study. Therefore, the dissertation having done a relatively systematic review on the research works of Mamet from home and abroad, attempts to apply Marxist psychoanalyst Erich Fromm’s theory of alienation to analyze Mamet’s, >Glengarry Glen Ross< and some other plays in order to reveal the deep reasons that cause the severe contradictions between the characters in the plays. The first part of the dissertation is an introduction. It firstly introduces the research objects, classifies existing research works and defines the theory of alienation used in this dissertation. Because Mamet has written many plays and that the research works on them employ various methods, it seems necessary to conduct a comprehensive summary and classification on the plays and research results so that an appropriate point can be chosen for the present study. Secondly, this part makes a comparison between different concepts of alienation because philosophers and scholars have diversified interpretations on the notion. Thirdly, this part also lists the research methods used in this dissertation, points out the new findings, and shows the directions for future work. Apart from the introduction, the dissertation consists of three chapters, aiming to analyze respectively the alienation phenomenon in business activities, interpersonal relationship and love. The tide of commodity economy has greatest influence on the society in a direct and violent way and business activities are the most common and noticeable in society. Therefore, the first chapter of the dissertation lays stress on the influence and exact forms of alienation in business activities. The research objects of this part are Mamet’s Pulitzer Prize-winning work >Glengarry Glen Ross< and another play >The Water Engine< which also talks about commercial crime. The alienation in the form of >money worship< is analyzed in this part. The study of >Glengarry Glen Ross< concentrates on the salesmen, their office manager Williamson’s performance and the firm’s owners. The dissertation analyzes the roles mentioned above and their performance and finds that the immoral or illegal behaviors are closely connected with alienation which originates from the way in which the competition is conceived. >The Water Engine< focuses on the businessman Lawrence Oberman’s performance and compares his performance with his actual deeds and exposes how the sanctimonious man works with others to chase biased objectives. Both plays have such plots that business activities and crimes are mixed together. On the surface the incentive is attributed to the lack of ethics and moral imbalance; however, the reason behind it is the pursuit of one’s interest. The alienated people view physical materials and money as the ultimate purpose for which they try every means available even criminal actions to obtain. The fourth part of the chapter studies the language of the plays and tries to find how David Mamet use language to vivify the characters and exhibits the negative role of alienation in the business activities. The interpersonal relationship is important, for it binds the people together and in this sense it decides how people interact with each other and exerts fundamental effect on society, so the second chapter conducts a research on alienation in the interpersonal relationship of >Oleanna< and >American Buffalo< In the normal social atmosphere, care and help are the common forms of interpersonal interaction; however, in an alienated social relationship, the individual’s indifference and hatred prevail, the usual intimate relationship between people gradually disappears. Teach in >American Buffalo< persuades the owner of the junk shop to change his assistant in the theft, conceives most details of the stealing and keeps on maligning others. In effect, he is the character who makes story move forward and therefore his performance can be regarded as the focus of the play. The dissertation avails itself of social performance studies to examine the contradiction in his words and deeds and finds that there is deep-rooted sense of alienation in him. Carol in >Oleanna< undergoes the transformation from a solicitant to a bully and she is determined to destroy everything the professor owns, just because the professor refuses to satisfy her improper requests. Therefore, the dissertation concentrates on the discussion of the great difference in her performances when she respectively acts as a vulnerable or mighty individual and exposes the alienation features in her deeds and words. The dissertation analyzes the two plays, exposes the influences alienation exposes on interpersonal relationship and makes an attempt to trace to the root which causes it come into being. The fourth part of the chapter focuses on plot-and-scene analysis, examining how the plot develops in each scene. With a close reading of the text, the author reveals how the author reveals how Mamet chooses various special scenes to exhibit the disastrous impact that alienation exerts on the interpersonal relationship. Love is the mightiest form of all human feelings and is essential to human beings; love is also an inseparable part to literature and literary research. Coincidentally, Mamet produces many plays concerning the alienation in love which is also worth studying. The third chapter conducts a research on the alienation in love embodied in Mamet’s >The Woods< and >Boston Marriage<. Mamet’s works such as >The Woods< and >Boston Marriage< develops around the characters in love and contemporary people’s attitudes towards love are revealed through the conflict of the characters in the play. When The Woods was put on the stage, it caused a lot of media attention and comments which mainly focused on the language and plot; Boston Marriage paid much attention to lesbian love, loyalty and so on. But in the author’s point of view, these two plays reflect the >alienated< characters shaped by the capitalist industrial production mode. Nick in >The Woods< shows little interest in what his lover Ruth cares about and refuses to take his obligation in love; instead, he asks for love from Ruth when he needs and is keen on sexual desire. The dissertation studies his behaviors from the perspective of performance studies and reveals how his inability to love is exhibited in the play and how this kind alienation affects life. Anna in >Boston Marriage< starts a new close relationship with a man who is married with the excuse that she can get enough money to support her lesbian lover Claire. The dissertation analyzes his words and deeds by means of examining her performance closely and refutes her excuse and points out that what Anna plans is rooted in alienation. As a result, the dissertation analyzes her several tendencies originating from alienation such as money worship and non-frustration principles and shows that both her views and her actions are unrealistic. The chapter concludes that alienation is changing people’s usual view on love and undermines its basis. The last part of the chapter explores how Mamet uses alienation effect to highlight the catastrophic effect of alienation in love. The last part provides a conclusion which reiterates the research findings on the alienation in Mamet’s plays in the previous three chapters. This part concludes that alienation analyzed in the previous chapters is a wide-spread phenomenon in almost all of Mamet’s plays, which reflects Mamet’s anxiety over the deviation from regular norms of society. The dissertation makes use of theory from performance studies to analyze alienation of different forms in the six plays, which exhibits the concrete ways alienation exerts effect on society and reveals the rooted reasons of alienation. Since alienation casts undesirable influence on society and hampers the benign development of society and regular interaction between people, all the members of society should keep an eye on it. Fromm’s theory on alienation can not only explore the deep-rooted reasons of characters’ queer behaviors in the plays but also trace their origin from social development. What is more, the research results of Mamet’s plays from the perspective of alienation can function as a precious reference to the construction of a harmonious society. [Author's translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schröter, Wolf A1 - Scherer, Irene T1 - Autonomie als Fundament für mehr Kohärenz in eigenen Lebensentwürfen JF - Latenz - Journal für Philosophie und Gesellschaft, Vol. 2: Politik und Emotionen, Mössingen (Talheimer Verlag) 2017, pp. 105-120. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stickelmann, Bernd T1 - Ballade vom Aufschwung freigeschalteter Redensarten JF - Latenz - Journal für Philosophie und Gesellschaft, Vol. 2: Politik und Emotionen, Mössingen (Talheimer Verlag) 2017, pp. 53-56. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stickelmann, Bernd T1 - Von den Ambivalenzen im Neonlicht JF - Latenz - Journal für Philosophie und Gesellschaft, Vol. 2: Politik und Emotionen, Mössingen (Talheimer Verlag) 2017, pp. 177-180. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tan, Yong T1 - On Fromm's Freedom Thought and Man's Loneliness – An Analysis of His Masterpiece >Escape from Freedom< [浅谈弗洛姆的自由思想与人的孤独—对其代表作《逃避自由》的分析] JF - Journal of Donghua University(Social Science) [东华大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 2 (2017), pp. 85-91. N2 - 现代人普遍有一种孤独、无能为力之感,弗洛姆在《逃避自由》中将其视为自由所带来的消极影响。文章通过对弗洛姆在《逃避自由》中关于自由概念及权威主义、破坏欲和机械趋同三种逃避心理机制的梳理,认为弗洛姆借助积极自由来使人摆脱这种孤独、无能为力之感,强调人的自发性,强调人应当为自我发展而不屈服任何自身之外的目的的思想值得肯定。 N2 - Modern people generally have a sense of loneliness and powerlessness. Fromm evades freedom as a negative influence brought about by freedom. Through the combing of the three escape mental mechanisms of Freedom and the concept of freedom, destructive desire and mechanical convergence in Fromm’s Freedom, the article believes that Fromm uses positive freedom to free people from this sense of loneliness and powerlessness. The emphasis on human spontaneity, the idea that people should develop for self-development without succumbing to any purpose other than their own is worthy of recognition. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wang, Jing T1 - Fromm’s Theory of Alienation of Consumption and Its Enlightenment for China Building a Conservation Oriented Society [弗洛姆消费异化理论对中国构建节约型社会的启示], Master thesis, Fundamentals of Marxism, Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology, Shaanxi, Xi'an, China 2017. N2 - 自改革开放以来, 国人在较短的时间内实现了从温饱型消费到享受型消费的转变, 个人的消费需求得到极大满足。然而, 生活质量的提高不但没有降低人们对消费品的占有欲望, 反而造成了消费过程中的过度消费、超前消费、盲目消费等消费异化现象。基于此, 本文通过对弗洛姆消费异化思想的研究, 结合中国当前消费领域存在的问题, 提出科学合理、适合中国国情的消费理念和消费行为, 有效避免陷入西方式消费异化问题。弗洛姆在马克思主义劳动异化理论的基础上, 从社会心理学的角度批判资本主义消费中的不合理现象。他认为消费异化是把消费本身变成目的, 个体的消费行为受到外界的干扰, 使人变成贪婪的消费工具, 同时人们对物质无止境的追求而引发了一系列的社会及生态问题。他认为消费异化的产生是利己主义与资本主义共同作用的结果, 所以要消除消费异化必须要从政治、经济、文化、个体等方面着手, 找出导致消费异化产生的根本原因, 从根源上避免消费异化。当前, 随着我国生产力的持续发展和科学技术水平的不断进步, 人们的生活质量快速提高, 人们的消费需求也在不断增长, 且消费需求的快速增长逐渐成为我国经济社会发展的强劲动力之一。但伴随人们迅速增长的消费欲望, 我国消费领域也出现了类似弗洛姆所批判的消费异化现象。与此同时, 目前我国还存在较为严重的收入差距问题, 这在客观上加剧了消费领域的异化问题。不论是高收入者的奢靡消费还是低收入者的超前消费、盲目消费, 都面临消费异化倾向。当人们沉溺于过度消费的快感之中, 被物所束缚, 在消费中体验虚假>自由<和>幸福<, 并逐渐在异化消费中迷失自我。据于此, 展开对弗洛姆消费异化理论的深入研究, 对避免消费异化问题具有重要理论价值和现实意义。本文主要通过三种方法对弗洛姆消费异化问题进行研究, 一是文献分析法, 研读马克思主义及西方马克思主义学者的消费异化理论, 以期对本文研究提供理论支撑。二是历史与逻辑相结合的方法, 从历史角度阐释马克思主义经典作家及西方马克思主义学者对消费异化理论的研究, 重点分析弗洛姆有关消费异化的理论, 揭示消费异化产生的根源、表现极其影响, 总结克服消费异化采取的措施。三是理论联系实际的方法, 将弗洛姆消费异化理论与我国当前现实相结合, 从社会学、生态学、伦理学等角度分析, 为解决消费异化问题指明出路, 为我国建设节约型社会提供理论引导。通过以上三种方法对西方马克思学者消费异化理论进行深入研究, 以弗洛姆的消费异化思想为主线, 为我国研究消费异化问题奠定理论基石和消费理念。在消费主义盛行时代, 研究消费异化问题, 可以帮助人们审视自己的消费理念, 自觉抵制消费异化行为。引导人们以马克思主义理论为指导, 树立正确科学的消费观, 发挥社会主义核心价值观的价值引领作用, 在人们心中播撒绿色消费理念, 引导我国民众进行理性消费, 有力推动我国构建节约型社会的步伐。 N2 - Since the reform and opening up, the people in a relatively short period of time from the food and clothing consumption to the enjoyment of consumption changes, personal consumption demand has been greatly met. However, the improvement of the quality of life not only does not reduce people’s desire for consumer goods, but also leads to excessive consumption, excessive consumption, blind consumption and other phenomena of consumption alienation in the process of consumption. Based on this, this article through the research on Fromm’s thoughts of consumption alienation, combined with the existing problems in the field of China current consumption, put forward scientific and reasonable consumption concept and consumption behavior, for Chinese conditions, effectively avoid western consumption alienation. On the basis of Marx’s theory of labor alienation, Fromm criticized the irrational phenomena in capitalist consumption from the angle of social psychology. He thinks that alienation is the consumption itself, consumer behavior of individuals from outside interference, make people become greedy consumption tools, at the same time people endless pursuit of material and cause a series of social and ecological problems. He believes that consumption alienation is the common egoism and capitalism results, so to eliminate the alienation of consumption must proceed from the political, economic, cultural and individual aspects, identifies the root causes of consumption alienation, avoid the alienation of consumption from the source. At present, with the continuous development of China’s productivity and the level of science and technology, people’s quality of life has increased rapidly, people’s consumption demand is also growing, and the rapid growth of consumer demand has gradually become one of the strong momentum of China’s economic and social development. But with the rapid growth of consumption desire, there has been a consumption alienation phenomenon similar to Fromm’s criticism in the consumption field of our country. At the same time, China still has a serious income gap problem, which objectively aggravates the alienation of consumption. Whether it is extravagant consumption of high-income earners or low-income people’s excessive consumption, blind consumption, are facing the tendency of consumption alienation. When people indulge in the pleasure of excessive consumption, they are bound by things, experience false >freedom< and >happiness< in consumption, and gradually lose themselves in the alienation of consumption. According to this, it is of great theoretical value and practical significance to avoid the alienation of consumption in an intensive study of Fromm’s consumption alienation theory. This paper mainly through three kinds of method to study the Fromm problem of consumption alienation, is a literature analysis, the study of Marx’s doctrine and the Western Marxist scholars consumption alienation theory, to provide theoretical support for this study. The two method is a combination of history and logic, the research on consumption alienation theory from the angle of history interpretation of classical writer Marx and the Western Marxist scholars, focuses on the analysis of Fromm about the consumption alienation theory, and reveals the root performance consumption alienation produced extremely influence, summarizes the measures taken to overcome the alienation of consumption. The three is the method of theory and practice, combining Fromm’s alienation of consumption theory and the current reality of our country, from the analysis of sociology, ecology, ethics and other point of view, to solve the problem of consumption alienation pointed out, to provide theoretical guidance for the construction of a conservation oriented society in china. Through the above three methods to conduct in-depth study of the western scholars Marx consumption alienation theory, Fromm’s thought to the alienation of consumption as the main line, laid the theoretical foundation and the consumption concept for our country to study the problem of consumption alienation. In the era of consumerism, the study of consumption alienation can help people to examine their own consumption concept, and consciously resist consumption alienation. To guide people to be guided by Marx theory, establish the correct scientific concept of consumption, the value of socialist core values play a leading role, in the hearts of people spread the concept of green consumption, and guide our people to rational consumption, promote the construction of a conservation oriented society development in China. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Rau, Hartmut R. T1 - Die Zukunft ist kreisförmig. Eine Lesebuch für Manager und Führungskräfte, Mainz (Lindner Verlag), 2nd ed. 2017, 148 pp. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Rodrigues, Flávio T1 - Nervuras: Interacao-comunicacao e os processos resilientes, Santa Maria (Gráfica Inove) 2017, 166 p. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Shapiro, Sue A. T1 - The History of the William Alanson White Institute Sixty Years After Thompson JF - Contemporary Psychoanalysis, Vol. 53, pp. 44–62. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Lorenzen, Sünje T1 - Kreativität und Innovationsmanagement. Eine wirtschaftspsychologische Untersuchung am Beispiel der Werbebranche, Hamburg (Verlag Dr. Kovac) 2017, 300 p. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pacquing, Ian Raymond B. T1 - Neoliberalism and our Precarious Culture JF - Kritike, Vol. 11, pp. 129-148. N2 - The fluidity, contradictions, and multiplicity of the neoliberal structures fragment the historical continuity of our culture. The signifying chain, which our culture serves, is shattered and hence there is a constant need to regain our lost identity. However, the massive concentration of the market economy dissuades us from achieving this end. Psychoanalytically, we regress into the pregenital stages of human development, which give rise to narcissistic traits. Social narcissism finds its expressions through the accumulation and possessions of lacuna of >images< and >appearances< that serve to cover existential issues in contemporary life. Reliance on surface reality, this modern-day psychopathology deadens our individual convictions on social and political issues, as well as our fidelity in emotional matters. As a consequence, we lose concern over things that might be equally or more important for the survival of our society—tradition. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weber, Wolfgang G. A1 - Jeppesen, Hans Jeppe T1 - Collective Human Agency in the context of Organizational Participation. Contributions from Social Cognitive Theora and Activity Theory JF - Zeitschrift fpür Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie, Vol. 61, pp. 51-58. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Öğretir Özçelik, Ayşe Dilek T1 - Explanation and Understanding of Human Aggression: Freudian Psychoanalytical Analysis, Fromm’s Neo-Freudian Perspective and Bandura’s Social Learning Theory JF - International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research, Vol. 2, pp. 2151-2164. N2 - Freud has always used his growing psychoanalytic understanding to address world events such as World War I as well as human psychology. The unbelievable death toll between 1914 to 1918 led Freud to attempt for the explanation and understanding of violence, conflict and destruction. He has placed greater importance to human aggression. Freud has revised many key aspects of his theory about aggression. He has dropped the idea of self-preservation drive and instead focuses on his new dual classification of two instinctual theories in both of which aggression played a significant part. He continued to develop his theory toward a more sophisticated picture of psychoanalytic view of human aggression. This paper aims to investigate the causes of aggression by probing into two different perspectives: Psychoanalysis and neo-Freudian analysis as well as social learning theory. This article specifically focuses on postulating psychoanalytic spectrum of aggression from Freudian and neo-Freudian point of views. It also attempts to examine the differences and similarities between and within these perspectives in search for answer to the main question >what are the causes of the human aggression?< In the first part of the paper, after the definition of aggression, it entails a close look to psychoanalytic approach and compare and contrast the psychoanalytic ideas within the paradigm. The second part focuses on neo-Freudian psycho-analysis of the aggression. The third section emphasizes Bandura’s social learning theory. The last section gives a summary of all perspectives. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Abromeit, John T1 - A Critical Review of Recent Literature on Populism JF - Politics and Governance, Vol. 5 (No. 4, 2017). N2 - This is a review article of the following five recent studies on populism: 1) Ruth Wodak’s The Politics of Fear: What Right-Wing Populist Discourses Mean (Sage, 2015); 2) Benjamin Moffitt’s The Global Rise of Populism: Performance, Political Style and Representation (Stanford University Press, 2016); 3) Cas Mudde and Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser’s Populism: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford University Press, 2017); 4) Jan-Werner Müller’s What is Populism? (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016); and 5) John B. Judis’ The Populist Explosion: How the Great Recession Transformed American and European Politics (Columbia Global Reports, 2016). The review argues for a return to early Frankfurt School Critical Theory to address some of the shortcomings of these studies. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Behrens, Roger T1 - Ich bin. Erkundungen zur Dialektik im Geist der Utopie JF - Latenz - Journal für Philosophie und Gesellschaft, Vol. 2: Politik und Emotionen, Mössingen (Talheimer Verlag) 2017, pp. 71-90. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ju, Juan T1 - Re¬flections on the Alienation of People and How the All-round Development of the Present Society - Thoughts on Fromm's >Sound Society< [对人的异化及当前社会人如何全面发展的思考——读弗洛姆《健全的社会》有感] JF - The Fortune Times 智富时代, No. 12 (2017), p. 169. N2 - 资本主义社会物质财富极大增长的同时,人们的精神状态却每况愈下,精神贫乏,出现了人的>异化<。弗洛姆就人的异化为线索,发出了健全社会该何去何从的呼唤。在当今我国积极构建社会主义和谐社会的当下,我们旧事重提,阅读经典著作的同时不免引发了对于当前社会中人们该怎样全面发展的思考。希望在探索国家社会发展的路程中我们都能出一份力。 N2 - The material wealth of capitalist society has greatly increased, people's state of mind has been deteriorating and spiritually exhausted, and people's >alienation< has appeared. Fromm's alienation as a clue, issued a call to improve society's where to go. At the moment when our country actively constructs a harmonious socialist society, we can not help but think about how to develop the society in an all-round way while reading the classic works. We hope we can make a difference in the course of exploring the development of our country's society. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Keir, Jonathan T1 - Ich kann nicht einfach über >Liebe< reden JF - K. M. Leisinger (Ed.), The Power of Love. Liebe als Wegweiser für nachhaltigen Erfolg, Aichtal (Selbstverlag der Karl-Schlecht-Stiftung) 2017, pp. 76-86. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schlecht, Karl T1 - Nachwort JF - K. M. Leisinger (Ed.), The Power of Love. Liebe als Wegweiser für nachhaltigen Erfolg, Aichtal (Selbstverlag der Karl-Schlecht-Stiftung) 2017, pp. 195-208. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pivnick, Billie A. T1 - Transforming collapse: Applying clinical psychoanalysis to the relational design of the National September 11 Memorial Museum JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 26 (No. 4, 2017), pp. 248-257. N2 - Symbolic of what we have possessed, lost, and wish to remember, the arts can memorialize cultural experiences too telling for mere speech. Aided by art, design, and storytelling, the many millions of visitors to the National September 11 Memorial Museum are remembering together not just one or more individuals or local communities, but an entire world that no longer exists. This paper details the collaboration between exhibition designer, Tom Hennes of Thinc Design, and myself, a psychoanalytic psychologist, in the relational design of the museum. This process entailed use of parallel and intertwined perspectives on how to help visitors remember, commemorate, honor, educate, witness, and mourn in order to transform unspeakable destruction into a creative reconstruction of continuity and vitality. How a psychoanalytic consultation to a museum design team developed from applying a few theoretical principles to a more generalizable model will be illustrated with narrative accounts of key moments. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dongxu, Qu T1 - Reflections on the Difficulties and Outlet of Social Freedom in Modern Rule of Law – Reading >Escape from Freedom< [关于现代法治社会自由困境与出路的思考——读《逃避自由》] JF - Legality Vision [法制博览], No. 28 (2017), p. 124. N2 - 弗洛姆在《逃避自由》中对现代法治社会人获得自由后的生存现状进行了分析,并对此现象产生的心理和社会原因进行探索,以此为基础提出了现代人实现真正自由的途径。 N2 - In the >Escape from Freedom<, the author analyzes the present situation of the modern society ruled by the rule of law, and explores the psychological and social causes of this phenomenon. Based on this, To achieve a real way of freedom. [Automatic Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stilz, Eberhard A1 - Frühbauer, Johannes J. T1 - Das Ethos der Liebe – Eine Erkundung in den abrahamischen Religionen JF - K. M. Leisinger (Ed.), The Power of Love. Liebe als Wegweiser für nachhaltigen Erfolg, Aichtal (Selbstverlag der Karl-Schlecht-Stiftung) 2017, pp. 131-55. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Suchanek, Andreas T1 - Liebe – Wahrheit – Investition JF - K. M. Leisinger (Ed.), The Power of Love. Liebe als Wegweiser für nachhaltigen Erfolg, Aichtal (Selbstverlag der Karl-Schlecht-Stiftung) 2017, pp. 156-172. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Shi, Guanghui T1 - Study on Evaluation Model and Design Patterns of Internet Social Networking Applications [互联网社交应用产品设计方法与评测模型], Doctoral Dissertation, Digital Art and Design, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China 2017 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - 本文以互联网社交应用产品设计方法和评测模型为题,从社交需求理论出发,借鉴社会心理学研究中有关社交需求的经典研究成果,结合交互设计和产品设计理论研究虚拟世界中人们的社交需求、社交活动和社交感受,探索互联网社交应用产品的评测模型和设计模式。主要运用了文献调研法、统计分析法和质性研究等研究方法。研究过程方面,首先通过文献调研分析理顺研究思路,制定研究计划,设计问卷模型和调研问卷。对问卷中的质性因素和量化指标进行分门别类,通过调查问卷、访谈、抽样调查等手段获得调研数据。运用统计方法从第一阶段调查结果分析中得出初步研究成果,然后根据问卷模型设计新的调查问卷分析具体的社交应用,根据统计分析结果设计初步的评测模型。接着通过交叉分析验证或调整模型中相应指标的权重,并建立评测模型的矩阵算法。再用矩阵算法对不同的社交应用进行对比评测,验证模型的效度和信度。最后,通过对比评测和设计对比实验验证设计模式的有效性和有效程度。研究完成了互联网社交应用产品DPCF问卷模型,提出了 SFT互联网社交应用产品评估模型,和基于评估模型的SFT社交应用设计模式。达到了既定的研究目标,取得了预期的研究成果。研究发现,基于社交需求和自然交互行为的互联网社交应用设计评测方法和设计模式,从人的存在、发展、交往本质需求出发,将偏向认知的交互设计研究和偏向交互体验的设计理论与社会心理学研究有机的结合起来,可以更为全面、清晰、有效的对现有的社交应用进行评估,可以为社交应用的优化和新产品的开发迭代提供快速有效的方法。社交应用评测模型和设计模式的研究提出了一种新的研究视角,丰富了互联网社交应用产品的数字化设计理论;为广大用户在虚拟世界里更好的完成社交活动和自我实现提供了可能;为设计师和开发者提供了一种创新、高效的设计方法。 N2 - [This thesis mainly surrounds subject on Internet social app product design patterns and evaluation model based on social psychology. The author tries to use social psychology research as an angle of view. Classical social theories are concerned including: Marx’s practical theory, Freud’s subconscious theory, Sartre’s freedom theory, Fromm’s interpersonal and social needs theory, Marcuse’s creative love and desire theory, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory. Combining theory of digital art and design, interaction design, discuss human social activities in the internet virtual world, study on evaluation model and design patterns of Internet social networking applications. Using literature research, statistical analysis, and qualitative research methods is to conduct research. First, through the literature research study on straightening out ideas, develop a research plan, designing questionnaires; and then, obtaining first-hand information through questionnaires, interviews, sampling experience surveys and other means. Questionnaire models for qualitative and quantitative indicators in the survey were categorized. From the first stage of the investigation, I used the method of statistical analysis of preliminary research results design the new questionnaire and evaluation model based on humanology research. Through investigation and analysis, validate and adjust the index weight in evalu-ation model. The evaluation model is presented in the form of matrix algorithms. Finally, the evaluation model for the comparative evaluation of different social applications is to verify the validity and reliability of the model. The study completed the DPCF (Demand Production Consume Feeling) questionnaire model based on humanology research, SFT (Social Feeling Tools) evaluation model of social applica-tions, and social networking application design patterns based o evaluation model. This research reaches the established goal, and has achieved the desired results. Studies have shown that, study on evaluation model and design patterns of internet social networking applications based on social psychology research, combines the studies of interaction design and humanology research. The evaluation results of popular social app become more comprehensive, clear and effective. This research can provide quick and efficient method for the optimization and development of social applications of new products. Research enriched digital design theory of social applications, also presents a new perspective, provide a new way of thinking and design methods for designers and developers. In this paper, the design method and evaluation model are proved to be valid and effective by empirical research. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Shi, Xiuyang T1 - On Li Bai's Escape and Pursuit of Freedom – Based on Fromm's Theory of >Escape from Freedom< as a Starting Point [论李白对自由的逃避与追求 – 以弗洛姆>逃避自由<理论为依据和切入点], [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Journal of Social Science of Jiamusi University [佳木斯大学社会科学学报], No. 4 (2017), pp. 77-81, 93. N2 - 、信仰的缺失,以及人生选择的多样性使李白较大程度地解脱了束缚、获得了自由,但同时也使他遭受了自由所带来的那些孤独、焦虑和茫然。为了摆脱这一状态,李白不自觉地选择逃避自由,他拘泥于当时事君荣亲的主流价值标准,又常常流露出强烈的破坏欲望。然而他终其一生都在为积极的自由而奋斗,他执着于匡世济民的政治理想,创造出一首首讴歌生命的动人诗篇,希望藉此来实现肯定自我的同时融于世界的理想人生境界。由于时代及自身的局限性,李白的努力终归失败,但他那勇于冲破藩篱,宣泄生命的精神却永远熠熠生辉,烛照后人。 N2 - The weakness of family concept, the absence of faith, and the diversity of life choices have greatly liberated Li Bai from being restrained and gaining freedom, but at the same time, he has also suffered those who are freed by loneliness and anxiety and dazed. In order to get out of this state, Li Bai unconsciously chose to evade freedom. He confined himself to the mainstream values of being a gentleman at that time, and often showed a strong destructive desire. However, after all his life, he struggled for positive freedom. He was clinging to the political ideal of the world economy and created a moving poem of the life of a bald eagle, hoping to realize the ideal world of self-affirmation while blending into the realm of the world. Because of the times and his own limitations, Li Bai's efforts failed after all, but his courage to break through the fence, vent the spirit of life is always shining, candlelight to posterity. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Si, Qiqi T1 - A Study of Fromm's View of Freedom [弗洛司琪琪], Master thesis, History of Marxism Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China 2017. N2 - 弗洛姆在对前人思想的继承批判和社会活动的实践中,立足人的主体性,从深不可测的精神世界和变化多端的行为入手,引出了对现代社会中人们>逃避自由<现象的深刻思考,构筑起自己关于人的自由状况、表现及如何实现的一系列鲜明独特的观点。首先,文章力图从时代的重大事件和他的特殊经历来理解弗洛姆本人及自由观点,重大事件包括两次世界大战、资本主义和社会主义阵营的军备竞赛、资本主义经济危机和经济繁荣、法西斯和纳粹主义的肆虐等,特殊经历包含弗洛姆忧郁的童年生活、辗转逃离纳粹的迫害中受到疾病的纠缠、坎坷的爱情生活等,并在此基础上梳理了弗洛姆自由观形成的历史阶段。同时,他的自由观也是在多种思想交流和文化观念的碰撞中形成火花,弗洛姆主要吸收了弗洛伊德的无意识、性格学说和本能理论为主的精神分析理论和马克思主义的历史唯物主义、部分阶级分析工具和关于人的全面自由发展的理论,尤以马克思主义理论对他的影响最大,另外,他的自由观点还受到犹太文化传统的影响。其次,弗洛姆自由观的基本思想主要划分为4个版块。研究他的自由观点当然不能仅仅局限在《逃避自由》这一著作中,受限于人们对自由逃避的心理状况和对自由追寻的社会全方位的变革途径。纵观弗洛姆一生的所有著作,可以发现与自由作抗争的活动与人本身的存在难以分割,自由更多地与人格或性格相关,存在着积极自由和消极自由两种形式,及与此相对应的重存在和重占有的生存方式,弗洛姆将矛盾聚焦现实的社会环境中人们面对的自由困境,解析了人们逃避自由的心理、社会机制,最终满怀希望地构思出在社会各个领域进行变革和通过塑造健全人格来实现人的全面发展的自由之路。最后,文章对弗洛姆的自由观点给出了一个综合的评价。他侧重从人的微观心理方面分析和关于人类主体的理想实现的自由观点具有一定的理论和实践价值,这体现在弗洛姆的自由观点创新了心理概念在历史唯物领域的运用,深化了对资本主义社会的批判和丰富了劳动异化理论,这对人的创造性发挥和和谐社会建设具有重大的实践价值,但是弗洛姆的自由观也存在着理论局限性,它仍是一种人本主义伦理的自由观,过分关注了人的人格、信仰、情感等因素,在关于新社会的构想中充满了空想社会主义的色彩。 N2 - From the inheritance and criticism of the predecessors’ thoughts and the practice of social activities, Fromm is based on the subjectivity of human beings, from the unfathomable spiritual world and the changing behavior, it leads to the phenomenon of >escape from freedom< in modern society. Deep thinking, to build their own on the freedom of the situation, performance and how to achieve a series of distinctive and unique view. The article first seeks to understand from the great events and special experiences of the times and the views of Fromm himself and his freedom, including the two world wars, the capitalist and socialist camps of the arms race, the capitalist economic crisis and economic prosperity, fascism and Nazism Raging and other major events, and flog melancholy childhood life, was removed from the Nazi persecution by the disease entangled, bumpy love life and other personal experiences, and the history of the formation of the history of the history of the composition of the defense. At the same time, his view of freedom is also in a variety of ideological exchanges and cultural ideas in the collision of the formation of sparks, Fromm mainly absorb Freud’s unconscious theory, personality theory and instinct theory-based psychoanalytic theory and Marxist Historical materialism, some class analysis tools, and the theory of the free and free development of man, especially the influence of Marx’s thought on him, and his view of freedom is influenced by Jewish cultural traditions. Secondly, the basic idea of the concept of Fromm’s freedom is divided into four sections. The study of his free view can not be confined to the >escape from freedom< in the book, subject to the freedom of people to escape the psychological situation and the free pursuit of social all-round way of change. Throughout all the works of Fromm’s life, it can be found that the activities of struggle against freedom are difficult to divide with the existence of man itself, and that freedom is more related to personality or character, and there are two forms of positive freedom and negative freedom. The corresponding re-existence and re-possession of the way of life. Then Fromm’s focus is on the contradictions in the reality of the social environment in which people face the freedom of the plight of people to escape the freedom of the psychological and social mechanisms, and ultimately hopefully conceived in all areas of society to change and create a sound personality to achieve people The road of comprehensive development of freedom. Finally, the article gives a comprehensive evaluation of Fromm’s view of freedom. He has a certain theoretical and practical value from the analysis of human microcosmic aspects and the free view of the ideal realization of human subjects. This is reflected in the fact that Fromm’s free view innovates the use of psychological concepts in the field of historical materialism, the criticism of capitalist society and enrich the theory of labor alienation, which is of great practical value to the construction of the subjective personality and the construction of a reasonable socialist system in the current Chinese society but there is also a theoretical limitation in the view of Fromm’s view of freedom, which is still a liberal view of humanistic ethics, too much attention to human personality, belief, emotion and other factors, in the idea of the new society is full of fantasy the color of socialism. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Song, Jingyi T1 - On the Alienation of Australian Social Values from >Theft: A Love Story< [从《偷窃:一个爱情故事》看澳洲社会价值观的异化 ] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Journal of Suzhou University [宿州学院学报], No. 5 (2017), pp. 78-82. N2 - 为进一步了解澳大利亚现代社会在艺术、人生和婚姻等方面出现的一系列问题,运用弗洛姆后现代社会生存理论,深刻分析了《偷窃:一个爱情故事》中主人公的生存状况,揭露了当时人们通过欺诈甚至谋杀的方式追求名利的丑陋。最后指出,凯里借此批判了当时社会价值观念的扭曲和利己主义的盛行导致的社会与人的异化,也对所谓的现代性进步产生了质疑,进而呼吁重建人们的价值观,以实现自我与社会的和谐统一。 N2 - In order to further understand the series of problems in the art, life and marriage of the modern society of Australia, the use of the theory of postmodern social survival in the postmodern society, profound analysis of the >Theft: A Love Storylove<, the Disease of the Society [弗洛姆>爱<的伦理关系建构 - 正>爱<之名,疗社会之疾], Master thesis, Foreign Philosophy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China 2017. N2 - 上世纪80年代后期,我国学术界掀起一股研究弗洛姆的热潮,这股热潮出现的原因显而易见。弗洛姆在其著作中,把握住了近代资本主义社会及近代人的生存状况的脉搏,指出当时社会的问题是物质(丰裕)精神(贫乏)失衡、道德滑坡、迷失自我、生活无意义。某种程度上,弗洛姆切中了问题要害。然而紧接着,研究弗洛姆的热潮开始降温。历史巨变总夹杂倒退及前进过程分娩的剧痛,不能因理论一时的冷却而否定它的价值。事实上,弗洛姆的思想仍然对解决当代中国社会的问题有诸多启发。弗洛姆对人的生存境况作出历史和现实的反思,认为人性根植于人的生存两歧,在此基础上衍生出人的独特需要,基于这样的人性观,弗洛姆在作品中概述了>爱<的不同类型。拙作意在根据弗洛姆关于>爱<的具体形式,勾勒弗洛姆>爱<的伦理关系体系,在此过程中,诠释>爱<的思想内涵、本质、性格特征与>爱<的关系、以>爱<为核心的各种社会关系中所应遵循的伦理规范,及探讨>爱<的伦理思想的当代价值。 N2 - In the late 1980 s, the domestic academic community had set off a boom in the study of Fromm, the main reason for the emergence of this boom is that in his writings, he grasped the pulse of the modern capitalist society and the survival of modern people, pointed out that the social problem is the imbalance of material (abundance) and spirit (poor), moral landslide, self-lost, life meaningless. To some extent, Fromm is crucial to the problem. But then, the floods began to cool. Historical changes are always mixed with the progress of the process of childbirth pain; we cannot deny a theory’s value because of its temporary cooling. In fact, Fromm’s thoughts still have a lot of inspiration for the solution of contemporary Chinese society. Fromm reflected the human’s living conditions in history and reality, and think the human nature is rooted in the people’s existential contradiction, which derived person’s unique needs. Based on such understanding of theory of human nature, Fromm strives to construct his own system of the ethical relations about >love<. According to Fromm’s specific form about >love<, my paper is intended to build Fromm’s ethic relationship system about >love<, in the process, summarizes the thought of >love< connotation, essence, the relationship between characteristics and >love<, ethical norms followed among all kinds of social relations with >love< as the core, and evaluate the contemporary value of >love< ethics thought. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Steinkoler, Manya T1 - Lone wolf terrorists: Howling in the eye of the wind – The case of Adam Lanza JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 26 (No. 4, 2017), pp. 217-225. N2 - The number of school shootings has continued to rise exponentially since the 1990s. This article considers the phenomenon through a close look at the case of Adam Lanza, making a case for more clinically astute treatment for psychotic children. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Sauter, Stephanie T1 - Die Förderung von Freiheit als Leitidee pädagogischen Handelns. Ein Beitrag Erich Fromms zur Ethik der Sozialen Arbeit. Weinheim (Beltz Juventa), 2017, 202 pp. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tang, Hong T1 - Fromm's Conscience of Humanitarianism [弗洛姆人道主义良心观阐微], JF - Theory Research [学理论], No. 10 (2017), pp. 103-104, 115. N2 - 良心观在弗洛姆人道主义伦理思想构架中独具特色,是其人性观及道德心理分析路径在伦理学研究中的理论延伸和拓展。其人道主义良心观蕴含了西方道德文化的高度主体性和现实批判精神,具有一定的理论特色和现实启示。 N2 - Constellation of conscience is unique in the framework of Fromm's humanitarian ethics, which is the theoretical extension and expansion of his view of human nature and the path of moral psychology in ethics research. Its concept of humanitarian conscience contains the high degree of subjectivity and realistic criticism of Western moral culture, which has certain theoretical characteristics and realistic enlightenment. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tang, Ting T1 - >Escape from Escape<: Interpretation of >The Children's Act< from the Perspective of Psychoanalysis [>逃无可逃<:从精神分析视角解读《儿童法案]》[application of Fromm's thories to art] JF - Overseas English [海外英语], No. 17 (2017), pp. 150-151. N2 - 该文运用弗洛伊德的经典精神分析以及弗洛姆的新精神分析理论,从家庭困境,职业困境和精神困境三个角度来解读伊恩•麦克尤恩2014年的作品《儿童法案》。主人公菲奥娜的家庭生活和职业经历构成了小说两条清晰的叙事线索,推动小说情节的发展。通过对这两条线索的梳理和分析,论述西方资本主义社会现代人所面临的生存困境,剖析小说人物在面对生存困境时所做的选择,以揭示伊恩•麦克尤恩对现代人荒原般生存困境的反思,及对个体走出困境,实现自我价值,找到精神归属的美好期许。 N2 - In this paper, the author uses Freud's classic psychoanalysis and Fromm's new psychoanalytic theory to interpret the work >The Children's Act< (first published in 2014) of Ian McEwan from three aspects: family dilemma, career dilemma and mental distress. hero of the family life and career experience constitute two novel narrative clues to promote the development of the novel plot. Through the combing and analysis of these two clues, this paper discusses the survival dilemma faced by the modern people in the western capitalist society, and analyzes the choices made by the novel characters in the face of the dilemma of survival to reveal Ian McEwan's view of the modern wilderness The reality of the difficulties of reflection, and the individual out of the woods, to achieve self-worth, to find the spirit of the good expectations of ownership. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Leisinger, Klaus M. T1 - Geleitwort JF - K. M. Leisinger (Ed.), The Power of Love. Liebe als Wegweiser für nachhaltigen Erfolg, Aichtal (Selbstverlag der Karl-Schlecht-Stiftung) 2017, pp. 3-4.. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Leisinger, Klaus M. T1 - Kann man ein Unternehmen im globalen Wettbewerb erfolgreich mit >Liebe< führen? JF - K. M. Leisinger (Ed.), The Power of Love. Liebe als Wegweiser für nachhaltigen Erfolg, Aichtal (Selbstverlag der Karl-Schlecht-Stiftung) 2017, pp. 87-102. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Leisinger, Klaus M. T1 - Erich Fromm - Was wir heute noch von der >Kunst des Liebens< lernen können JF - Badische Zeitung, Freiburg, 23. Dezember 2017. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - GEN ED - Leisinger, Klaus M. T1 - The Power of Love. Liebe als Wegweiser für nachhaltigen Erfolg. Aichtal (Selbstverlag der Karl-Schlecht-Stiftung) 2017, 208 pp. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vanderwees, Chris T1 - Erich Fromm’s Psychoanalysis of Transcendence and the Photography of Detroit’s Ruins JF - S. Graybow (Ed.), Progressive Psychoanalysis as a Social Justice Movement, Cambridge Scholars Publishing 2017, pp. 42-65. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vanier, Catherine T1 - The relationship between the parents and the premature baby JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 26 (No. 1, 2017), pp. 029-032. N2 - The arrival of a newborn baby confronts the parents with the loss of their own childhood and the process of mourning that this entails. In the case of a premature birth, where the often brutal experience of birth is followed by a forced separation of hospitalization, the situation is even more complicated, making it sometimes difficult for the mother to invest in the baby libidinally. The presence of a psychoanalyst working with the resuscitation team can facilitate the encounter with the parents, the baby, and the caretakers, and can, by >supposing a subject< in the baby, help to restore the bond between mother and child. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Yin, Minli T1 - A Comparative Study of >Wuthering Heights< and >Rice< from the Perspective of Fromm’s Alienation Theory 弗洛姆异化理论视角下《呼啸山庄》和《米》之对比研究, Master thesis, World Literature and Comparative Literature, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China 2017 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - 英国作家艾米莉•勃朗特的小说《呼啸山庄》讲述了希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳的爱情悲剧。小说中的主人公们因各种原因违背内心真实需求,使自我长期处于异化和分裂中。小说真实地反映了英国十八世纪末期的社会风俗,展示了彼时人们的生存和心理状况。《米》是中国当代作家苏童的第一部长篇小说,主线是主人公五龙到城里求生存的曲折经历,以及他与米店姐妹间的感情纠葛。小说揭露了城市繁荣背后人性的复杂和丑恶。《呼啸山庄》和《米》的社会语境和文化背景不同,却都展现了人的异化这个主题。最重要的是,当面临异化、面临困境时,他们身上的人性之光又都最终为他们赢得了自我救赎机会。本文在细读文本的基础上,运用比较文学中平行研究的方法,结合埃里希•弗洛姆的人道主义异化理论,对两部作品进行对比研究,旨在探究《呼啸山庄》和《米》中人们在异化的社会环境中的应对行为和心态,以期对现代人如何避免异化并保持以>爱<为核心的健康人性有所启发。除绪论和结论外,论文共分六个部分。绪论包括作家作品简介、文献综述、研究意义和目的。第一章梳理了弗洛姆异化理论的渊源和他以人道主义为核心的思想。第二章介绍了《呼啸山庄》和《米》两部小说中主人公面对的异化社会环境。第三章解读了小说中主人公畸形欲望,主要体现为物欲的异化和权欲的异化。第四章解析个体与他人关系的异化,具体分析了两部小说中男女间情爱的异化和亲情伦理关系的异化。第五章聚焦小说中自我人格的异化。两个文本中男主人公都在现实与幻境之间来回游移,他们的身份一直处于异化分裂中。第六章探讨了消解异化的力量。超越和摒弃异化需要爱的救赎及完善的人格和重生存而非占有的健全社会。希斯克利夫和五龙都经过由人变魔、由魔归人的历程,他们最后回归人性,是因为他们有发自肺腑的爱和未泯灭的善良。论文结尾部分指出,异化是人类社会的普遍现象,作为社会中的人会受到自我和外在环境的双重压力,只有爱的力量、健全的社会能让人们避免异化,保持健康的心理。 N2 - Heathcliff is a controversial figure in >Wuthering Heights< written by the British writer Emily Bronté> Wuthering Heights describes the tragical love story between Heathcliff and Catherine. Owing to various reasons, heroes in the novel could not satisfy their inner demands so that they are in a separate and alienated condition. The novel vividly reflects the social customs in the late eighteenth century of England. People’s life and mental state is also involved. >Rice< is a popular full-length novel and a masterpiece of New Realism written by the Chinese contemporary writer Su Tong. It is about the hero Wu Long who fled to the city to make a living after the flood in his hometown and the abnormal love among him and other women. He didn’t revenge people who had bullied him until he had the ability. Wu Long determined to return to his hometown as he was dying. In spite of various differences, both of the novels have the same theme of alienation and redemption.– This paper adopts the research means of parallel study and the perspective of Fromm’s alienation theory to analyze Wuthering Heights and Rice. It aims to give some suggestions on how to avoid alienation and keep healthy state by analyzing the heroes in the novels respectively. This thesis consists of six chapters except the Introduction and the Conclusion. The first part includes the brief introductions to Wuthering Heights and Rice, and the literature review of the works.– Chapter One is the theoretical framework concentrating on the development of alienation theory and Fromm’s theories on alienation.– Chapter Two analyzes how the environment is relevant to alienation. This part compares the different surroundings of the heroes.– Chapter Three is about the common alienation of interpersonal relationship, involving love and other relationship alienation.– Chapter Four researches on the self alienation. Fantasies and dreams frequently appear in the novels. Heathcliff repeatedly had the illusion of uniting with Catherine after her death. It is impossible for Wu Long to forget his hometown in the Rice.– Chapter Five is to discuss how to avoid and decrease alienation. Heathcliff and Wu Long decayed from normal people to Devils. They finally restored to their normal states because of the sincere love they still bore in their hearts.– The last part is the Conclusion. Alienation is a common phenomenon in the society. People may be influenced by the inner self and external environment. It is essential to learn how to avoid alienation and achieve healthy psychological harmony with the help of love and sound society. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tietgen, Lena T1 - Bildungsrauschen. Psychoanalytische Sozialpsychologie JF - Neues Deutschland, 8. April 2017. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tolchin, Juan T1 - Lavorare con genitori di bambini e adolescenti JF - M. Bacciagaluppi and G. Signorini (Eds.), Morte e amore per la vita in psicoanalisi. In memoria di Romano Biancoli. Atti convegno Ravenna, 5-6 giugno, 2010. Nuovi orizzonti di inconscio e società. Studi scientifici 1, ed. by L. La Stella, Roma (NeP edizioni Srls) 2017, pp. 423-432. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tolchin, Juan T1 - Working with the parents of adolescents and children in psychotherapy JF - M. Bacciagaluppi and G. Signorini (Eds.), Morte e amore per la vita in psicoanalisi. In memoria di Romano Biancoli. Atti convegno Ravenna, 5-6 giugno, 2010. Nuovi orizzonti di inconscio e società. Studi scientifici 1, ed. by L. La Stella, Roma (NeP edizioni Srls) 2017, pp. 433-401. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wu, Mingyan T1 - Study on Fromm’s View of Freedom 弗洛姆的自由观探析 JF - Journal of Bohai University (Philosophy & Social Science Edition) 渤海大学学报(哲学社会科学版), No. 2 (2017), pp. 143-146. N2 - 自由是一个永恒的话题。自古希腊以来,西方的圣哲们就一直热衷于对它的探讨,并认为人这种存在就是在自由这个维度上才体现出它的特殊性。但是,人们却在人这种有限的存在者又在何种程度上是自由的这个问题上是有异议的。弗洛姆作为一位有着深邃思想的西方马克思主义学者,他对于自由的论述是极为精道的。他立足于马克思的人本学和弗洛伊德的精神分析学,深刻地剖析了自由与人的关系。在人们热衷于个性和科技的当前,研究他的自由观有着重大的现实意义。 N2 - Freedom is an eternal topic. Since ancient times of Greece, sages have been ardent in the discussion of freedom, who thought that the existence of human being is in the dimension of freedom to reflect its particularity. However, there is disagreement on the question whether they are free and on which level. As a deep thinker among the western Marxist scholars, Fromm has a delicate description of freedom. Based on Marx’s humanism and Freud’s spiritual analysis, he analyzed the relationship between freedom and human profoundly. Nowadays, it is of great practical significance to study Fromm’s view of freedom in the situation that people are interested in the personality and science and technology. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zimmer, Manfred T1 - Erich Fromm en China. Reseña de la recepción de su pensamiento (1961-2014) JF - R. Funk y N. McLaughlin (Eds.), Hacia una ciencia humana. La relevancia de Erich Fromm en la actualidad, México (Demac), pp. 409-428. N2 - Erich Fromm es sumamente respetado en el ámbito académico chino. Este trabajo preliminar revela las principales conclusiones de un extenso proyecto de recopilación de datos en China que nos da una idea básica de las tendencias en la aceptación de Fromm. Realizamos varias búsquedas en la literatura entre junio de 2012 y mayo de 2013 utilizando diferentes bases de datos en línea, en su mayoría de China Knowledge Resource Integrated Database >cnki<. Este trabajo ofrece una categorización de más de 800 contribuciones de autores chinos, analiza los resultados más importantes, compara la muy amplia aceptación de Fromm en China con la de otros países y hace sugerencias para futuros proyectos. Aunque en un principio esperábamos que Fromm fuese citado para criticar el capitalismo occidental, sus puntos de vista respecto a la forma de enfrentar >los dilemas del hombre moderno< se utilizan sobre todo para apuntalar comentarios críticos sobre la mala gestión de la propia China. De este modo, Fromm se utiliza como fuente de inspiración y creatividad en asuntos teóricos, así como en cuestiones prácticas, y también para hacer comentarios sobre el desarrollo espiritual y emocional del individuo en la China moderna. Hay, además, extensos debates chinos en torno a los conceptos de Fromm sobre >el carácter social<, >la naturaleza del hombre<, >el miedo a la libertad<, >la alienación<, >el marxismo como humanismo< y >el arte del amar<, y hay una interesante acogida de los conceptos de Fromm del psicoanálisis y de la psicología social en los estudios de literatura y arte. Las contribuciones humanistas y humanistas-éticas de Fromm son particularmente apreciadas por su importancia para la teoría y la práctica, aunque también hay una buena cantidad de críticas a Fromm en China. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dai, Xiaofeng A1 - Xiaofeng, Wenjun T1 - >Human Being Man< – An Analysis of Stevens' Tragic Life from the Perspective of Humanism [>人之为人<——人本主义视角下史蒂文斯悲剧人生的探析] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Journal of Mudanjiang University [牡丹江大学学报], No. 8 (2017), pp. 67-69. N2 - 《长日留痕》是日裔英国作家石黑一雄最负盛名的杰作。本文运用弗洛姆的人本主义理论从社会性格和人的异化两个角度分析小说的男主人公史蒂文斯的悲剧原因,以期对困于生存的现代人提供一些启示。 N2 - >Long day stay marks< is a Japanese-American writer’s Ishiguro Kazuo most famous masterpiece. This article uses the theory of humanism of Fromm from the perspective of social character and human alienation to analyze the tragic causes of the heroine Stevens of the novel, with a view to providing some inspiration to the modern people who are living. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dierksmeier, Claus T1 - >Liebe ist, was die Freien bindet…< – Ramon Llull als Liebesphilosoph und Vorläufer des >Projekt Weltethos< JF - K. M. Leisinger (Ed.), The Power of Love. Liebe als Wegweiser für nachhaltigen Erfolg, Aichtal (Selbstverlag der Karl-Schlecht-Stiftung) 2017, pp. 22-43. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hoffman, Edward T1 - The Social World of Self-Actualizing People: Reflections by Maslow’s Biographer JF - Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 2017. N2 - Maslow’s concept of self-actualization has been a bulwark of humanistic psychology for more than fifty years, and has increasingly gained international appeal beyond its original nexus within the United States. His description of the high-achieving characteristics of self-actualizing men and women has influenced theorists and practitioners in such fields as counseling, education, health care, management, and organizational psychology. Through these same decades, Maslow’s formulation has also been criticized as promoting a hyper-individualistic, even narcissistic, orientation to personality growth. Because Maslow by temperament and intellectual style expressed himself in an ever-evolving set of speeches and writings that were seldom explicit about interpersonal relations, his actual outlook on the social world of self-actualizers has remained elusive. The focus of this paper, therefore, is how Maslow depicted self-actualizing people with regard to five major interpersonal dimensions of life: friendship, romantic love, marriage and lasting intimacy, parenthood, and communal service. By pulling together Maslow’s comments primarily in his published works, and secondarily in his unpublished works-in-progress, it is possible to explicate his tacit viewpoint. Doing so will not only help dispel the misconception that Maslow depicted self-actualizers as loners or even hermits, but also guide future theory and research on personality growth. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hoffmann, Klaus T1 - The psychology of the lone terrorist: Identification with the aggressor in individuals and in societies JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 26 (No. 4, 2017), pp. 200-206. N2 - The German pilot Andreas Lubitz, who intentionally crashed a plane with 149 passengers, killing all on board including himself, had been a patient in psychiatric and psychotherapeutic consultations. This paper deals with the legal and psychoanalytic consequences of this action, including terminological issues concerning terrorism. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lachmann, Frank M. T1 - Discussion of papers by Siri Gullestad, Klaus Hoffmann, and Manya Steinkoler, on the lone terrorist JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 26 (No. 4, 2017), pp. 225-232. N2 - Individual, unique motivations played a major role in the acts committed by the three terrorists under discussion. The circumstances leading to the terrorist’s attack can, in each case, be understood with respect to a pattern of reciprocal violations of expectations of living in a safe, predictable world. Seeking help for severe depression, suicidality, coupled with an inability to contain the rage engendered by these experiences, led to an increasing propensity in these men for eruptive aggression. In one case, experiences of feeling dominated by an unpredictable mother who was rejecting and seductive were not accorded central significance. In another case, having profound feelings of his being on the cusp of violence go unrecognized preceded the terrorist act. In a third case, having faint feelings of wanting to live unrecognized, whereas only suicidal impulses were considered to be of significance, failed to stem the violence. To what extent the failure of mental health professionals to assess the precarious psychological organization of these three men, as well as to recognize what resources were still intact, is only open to speculation. Although recognizing the potential for violence more directly may not have prevented their violent act, it also did nothing to diminish the likelihood. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lai, Chen T1 - A Comparative Study on the Theme of Solitude in >One Hundred Years of Solitude< and >Big Breasts & Wide Hips< [《百年孤独》与《丰乳肥臀》孤独主题的对比研究] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Young Writers [青年文学家], No. 5 (2017), pp. 32-33. N2 - 本文旨在通过对《百年孤独》与《丰乳肥臀》中的孤独主题进行对比研究。运用弗洛姆的人本主义精神分析理论,通过两个文本中的两大家族难逃的孤独命运和两个民族的孤独写照这两个方面来进行对比,从而来揭示两位作者的写作意图,引发读者思考现代人精神孤独的根本原因,去寻找摆脱孤独的有效的健康的方式。 N2 - In this paper, we aim to make a comparative study of lonely theme in >One Hundred years of Solitude< and >Big Breasts & Wide Hips<. Using the theory of humanism in the theory of huma¬nism, this paper contrasts the two lonelyness of the two families and the autographs of the two peoples, so as to reveal the writing intent of the two authors. Triggering readers to think about the root causes of the loneliness of modern people, to find out the way to get rid of lonely and effective health. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Huang, Huijing T1 - Research on Marx’s Thought of Consumption Alienation [马克思消费异化思想研究], Master thesis, Basic Principles of Marxism, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China 2017. N2 - 众所周知, 马克思的异化劳动理论已经得到了学者们比较广泛的探讨, 但马克思的消费异化思想并未得到足够的重视。由于马克思生活的时代是生产处于绝对支配地位的资本主义自由竞争阶段, 消费只是作为生产的一个环节而存在, 所以, 马克思对于消费的论述总是与生产联系在一起, 他并没有专门地研究资本主义社会的消费问题。实际上, 本人通过研读马克思的经典著作发现, 马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》与《资本论》及其经济学手稿中都对以雇佣劳动为基础的资本主义社会的消费异化进行了剖析。马克思指出, 资本主义的消费已经不再局限于满足人自身的需要, 而是屈从于资本增殖和积累。资本主义的消费实质上就是一种异化的消费。本论文从马克思的文本出发, 深入地探讨了马克思的消费异化思想, 并致力于挖掘马克思消费异化思想的当代价值。具体来说, 本论文主要涵盖以下四个部分。第一章, 绪论。主要阐述论文的研究背景与意义, 总结马克思消费异化思想的国内外相关研究, 理清本文的研究思路, 确定本文的研究方法以及概括本文的创新点与不足之处。第二章, 马克思消费异化思想产生的背景。主要从现实背景与理论背景两个方面对马克思消费异化思想产生的背景展开论述。马克思的消费异化思想是马克思在借鉴前人相关思想、理论的基础上对资本主义社会现实存在进行思考和探索的产物。第三章, 马克思消费异化思想的主要内容。依次阐述资本主义社会消费异化的具体表现、原因构成和破解途径。马克思指出, 在资本逻辑的抽象统治下, 资本主义社会中工人的消费、资本家的消费甚至全世界的消费都为资本获取剩余价值服务。因而只有消灭资本主义私有制, 建立共产主义, 资本主义的消费才能彻底克服异化的性质。第四章, 马克思消费异化思想的当代价值。主要从两个方面揭示马克思消费异化思想的当代价值。其一, 为西方马克思主义消费异化理论提供话语来源;其二, 为我国社会主义市场经济建设提供重要启示。尽管现在的资本主义社会已经不再处于资本主义自由竞争阶段, 然而它在本质上并没有发生根本的变化。资本主义社会实行的依然是建立在雇佣劳动基础上的生产方式, 资本无限追求剩余价值的本性依旧不变。这也正是以阿多尔诺和弗洛姆为代表的西方马克思主义者继承发展马克思消费异化思想的原因所在。此外, 它也为我国在建设充满活力的社会主义市场经济过程中摆脱消费异化的困境提供了重要的启示。毋庸置疑, 马克思的消费异化思想在当代仍然具有重要的意义和价值。 N2 - It is well known that Marx’s theory of alienated labor has been widely discussed by scholars. However, Marx’s thought of consumption alienation has not been paid enough attention to and provided due evaluation by them. As Marx lived in the free-competition stage of capitalist, when the production held the absolute dominant position, the consumption was only a link of production. So Marx’s discussion of consumption was always associated with production, he did not specifically study the issue of capitalist consumption. In fact, by reading much into the classics of Marx, I find Marx analyzed the consumption alienation of capitalist society based on hired labor in Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 and >Das Kapital< and the manuscript of economics. Marx points out that the consumption of capitalism is no longer based on the real needs of the people, but serves capitalistic production that takes the pursuit of surplus value and makes more profits as its nature. Therefore, the consumption of capitalism is essentially a kind of alienated consumption. This paper, starting from Marx’s text, deeply probes into Marx’s thought of consumption alienation, and is committed to excavate the contemporary value of Marx’s consumption alienation thought. Specifically, this paper consists of the following five parts.– Chapter 1, introduction. This chapter mainly expounds the research background and significance, domestic and foreign research overview, research ideas and methods, and the innovation and deficiencies.– Chapter 2, the background of Marx’s thought of consumption alienation. This chapter mainly discusses the background of Marx’s thought of consumption alienation from two aspects of the realistic background and theoretical background. Marx’s thought of consumption alienation is the product of thinking and exploration of capitalist social reality based on the previous thoughts and theory.– Chapter 3, the main content of Marx’s thought of consumption alienation. This chapter explains the specific manifestations, causes and ways of the consumption alienation of capitalist society. Marx pointed out that under the abstract rule of capital logic, the workers’ consumption, capitalist consumption and even the whole world consume serve the surplus value of capital. Only by destroying capitalist private ownership and establishing communism, the consumption of capitalism can completely overcome the nature of alienation.– Chapter 4, the contemporary value of Marx’s thought of consumption alienation. This chapter mainly reveals the contemporary value of Marx’s thought of consumption alienation from two aspects. For one thing, it provides discourse source for the consumption alienation theory of Western Marxism; for another, it provides important enlightenment for the construction of socialist market economy in China. Although the capitalist society is no longer in the stage of capitalist free competition, it has not fundamentally changed. The capitalist society is still based on the mode of production based on the production of labor, and the pursuit of surplus value of the nature of capital remains unchanged. This is also the reason why the Adorno and Fromm as the representative of the western Marx’s inherit and develop Marx’s thoughts of consumption alienation. In addition, it also provides an important inspiration for our country to get rid of the plight of consumption alienation in the process of building a vibrant socialist market economy. There is no doubt that Marx’s thought of con¬sumption alienation still has important significance and value in the contemporary era. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Huang, Lingli T1 - On Morbid Social Characters in >Mr. Norris Changes Trains< [论《诺里斯先生换火车》中的病态社会性格], English Language and Literature, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan, China 2017 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - 克里斯托弗•伊舍伍德是二十世纪英国著名的左派小说家,以自传性小说闻名世界,《诺里斯先生换火车》是其代表作之一。小说根据伊舍伍德二战前旅居柏林的经历,以英国人的视角,深刻地描述了柏林社会的现状及其社会成员的个性风貌。小说中的人物虽然职业和阶层各不相同,却在社会交往中表现出相似的社会性格特征。战败后的德国出现通货膨胀、资源紧缺和种族歧视等社会问题,因此导致了柏林市民的价值观错位和安全感缺失,从而形成了病态社会性格。国外学者对《诺里斯先生换火车》的研究大多侧重于小说的自传性风格和写作手法;而国内对该作品的关注较少,更少有人对小说的人物性格及其反应的社会问题进行深入研究。社会性格理论由心理学家弗洛姆提出。在弗洛姆看来,社会成员虽然具有不同的个体性格,但绝大多数的成员都具有基本的性格结构,也就是社会性格。社会成员进行社会交往时,所表现的病态和不健康的性格特征称为非生产性取向。本文运用弗洛姆的社会性格理论,联系柏林政权更迭和金融危机的历史背景,聚焦于《诺里斯先生换火车》中人物病态社会性格的分析。本文选取小说中诺里斯、威廉、库诺、施密特等人物,对拜金型、服从型和破坏型三种社会性格进行分析,并提出以下三个问题:诺里斯等人的病态社会性格是如何形成的?从精神分析和社会心理学角度出发,病态社会性格的内容及其具体表现有哪些?病态社会性格与发展停滞甚至倒退的病态社会之间的相互关系如何?正文第一章关注的是拜金型性格。以奥尔加、库诺为代表的人唯利是图,为了获得利益可以出售任何东西,包括自己的身体和朋友的友情。冷漠、贪婪和虚伪是这类性格的具体表现。属于拜金型性格的社会成员信奉金钱至上,在他们的影响下,社会将变得物质化。第二章探讨的是服从型性格。诺里斯、威廉这些人在精神上极度依赖于他人,失去了独立思考和判断的能力。这类人盲目顺从,缺乏独立性。他们主导的社会逐渐丧失活力,发展陷入停滞,进而加速了社会的退化。第三章重点分析破坏型性格。这类人破坏性极强,通过打击和报复等手段来达到自己的目的,呈现出极度自私的性格特征。如果他们掌握社会权力,有可能使社会文明毁于一旦,社会将会退回到野蛮状态。结论部分回答了以上问题,表明了社会性格在形成和病变的过程中,社会成员的状态与社会发展息息相关。社会成员的盲目拜金、缺乏主见和道德沦丧加剧了柏林的社会矛盾,致使社会发展脱离正常轨道。伊舍伍德透过对柏林各阶层人物的描写表达了对当时社会的批判;诺里斯的骗局败露这一故事结尾,也折射出他对柏林社会回归正轨的美好愿望. N2 - Christopher Isherwood (1904-1986) is a well-known leftist writer in the 20th century of Great Britain who is famous for autobiographical novels. Based on his sojourn experience in Berlin before the Second World War, Isherwood used the perspective of an Englishman to objectively and profoundly describe the characters of the people and the society of Berlin in >Mr. Norris Changes Trains<. The figures of this novel share similar characteristics of social characters during social interaction despite their different professions and classes. After the First World War, social problems of inflation, limited resources and racial discrimination which lead to the dislocation of values and the lack of security of Berliners and the formation of morbid social characters aroused. Up to now Western critics have laid most emphasis on his work’s autobiographical style and writing techniques; there are few researches and studies on Isherwood and Mr. Norris Changes Trains by critics at home, and even fewer further researches on the individuals’ characters and the social problems of the novel. Social character theory is brought by psychologist Erich Fromm. In his view, although social members have different individual personalities, most of them obtain the basic character structure. It is called the social characters. When social members interact, the morbid and unhealthy characteristics they show are called the unproductive orientation. The morbid social characters in >Mr. Norris Changes Trains< can be better understood and analyzed by combining Fromm’s social character theory and the creation back-ground of regime changes and economic crisis in Berlin. This thesis picked the protagonists of Norris, William, Kuno and Schmidt to analyze the mercenary character, the obedient character and the destructive character. And then followed by questions: How were the morbid social characters of people like Norris formed? From the perspectives of psychoanalysis and social psychology, what are the morbid social characters as well as their specific manifestations? And what are the interactive relations between morbid social characters and morbid society of worship of money and stagnation and even retrogression?– The first chapter focuses on the mercenary character. People like Olga and Kuno are willing to sell anything even their own bodies and friendship in order to gain profits. Indifference, greed and hypocrisy are specific symptoms of mercenary character, which accelerate materialization of society.– The second chapter discusses the obedient character. People like Norris and William psychologically relay on others to a large extent and lose the abilities of independent thinking and judgment. Their compliance and lack of independence lead to loss of vitality and stagnation of development of the society which accelerate social degradation.– The third chapter analyzes the destructive character. People of this kind are extremely self-centered, and they achieve goals by retaliating and hurting others. Once they are in power, civilization is likely to be destroyed and the society goes back to barbarian status.– The conclusion part answers the questions above and shows that while the morbid characters are forming and growing, social members’ conditions have strong connections with social development. The worship of money, the lack of independence and the neglect of morality worsen the straitened circumstances caused by the First World War of Berlin city, and social development could derail off from the regular track. Isherwood’s descriptions of the characters reflect his criticism on the Berlin society, and the story ends with Norris’ exposure which shows his good wish of Berlin going back on track. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Huang, Ni T1 - Alienation of Internet Society: A New Exploration of Fromm's Theory of Human Nature [网络社会个体异化:弗洛姆人性理论新探] JF - Social Scientist [社会科学家], No. 3 (2017), pp. 40-45. N2 - 网络社会已成为个体生存的重要空间,然而在它丰富我们的生活,为我们带来便利的同时,网络社会个体也日渐被异化。在弗洛姆人性论的视阈下,网络社会个体的异化现象可以得到清楚地展示,具体表现为创造性缺失、理性退化和缺乏爱。随着网络社会的发展,网络公民社会孕育而生,结合网络公民社会和弗洛姆人性论解释网络社会个体异化的原因,归根到底是公民意识的缺乏和网络公民社会的不健全导致的。因而,从健全的网络社会公民和和谐的网络公民社会两方面去探寻网络社会个体异化的消解之路是有一定现实意义的。 N2 - Internet society has become an important space for individual survival. However, while it enriches our life and brings convenience to us, the individual in cyberspace has also gradually become dissimilated. From the perspective of Fromm's theory of human nature, the alienation of cyber-social individuals can be clearly demonstrated, specifically manifested as lack of creativity, degeneration of reason and lack of love. With the development of cyber society, cyber-civil society is born, and the reasons of cyber-social individual dissimilation are explained by cyber-civil society and Fromm's human nature theory. In the final analysis, it is caused by the lack of civic awareness and the unsound cyber-civil society. Therefore, it is of practical significance to explore the digestion path of individual alienation in cyber-society from two aspects: a sound cyber-social citizen and a harmonious cyber-civil society. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Chen T1 - Fromm's Social Soundness Theory and Its Contemporary Value [弗洛姆的社会健全理论及其当代价值] JF - Journal of Socialist Theory Guide [理论导刊], No. 12 (2017), 75-78. N2 - 弗洛姆在马克思异化理论和卢卡奇物化意识理论的基础上对异化的内涵进行了更加深入的探索,结合弗洛伊德有关性格结构的理论,弗洛姆认为异化现象已经渗透到人的性格结构和心理机制当中,并且披上了技术主义和消费主义的合理外衣,导致了非创造性人格的出现。为了解决人们所面临的生存困境,弗洛姆提出仅仅确立健全的人格是不够的,还需要建立健全的社会,恢复人的批判性维度。弗洛姆的社会健全理论对我国的社会建设具有重要的借鉴价值。 N2 - On the basis of Marx's theory of alienation and Lukács' theory of materialized consciousness, Fromm explores the connotation of alienation further. Combining Freudian theory of personality structure, Fromm thinks that alienation has infiltrated into the personality structure and psychological mechanism of the people, and has put on the reasonable outerwear of technicism and consumerism, resulting in the emergence of non-creative personality. In order to solve the living predicament facing people, Fromm proposed that it is not enough to establish a sound personality, but also to establish a sound society and restore the critical dimension of human beings. Fromm's theory of social soundness has an important reference value to our country's social construction. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Man T1 - Embodiment of Alienation in the Grotesques of >Ship of Fools< [从异化视角看波特小说《愚人船》中的怪诞人] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Journal of Anhui Electrical Engineering Professional Technique College [安徽电气工程职业技术学院学报], No. 2 (2017), pp. 56-59. N2 - 美国著名小说家凯瑟琳•安•波特的长篇小说《愚人船》是一部现代西方社会人际关系的百态图。透过船上怪诞人的心理世界描写,波特将西方社会人际关系的异化表现得十分到位。特里德维尔夫人拒绝承认现实的自己,沉浸在对自己少女时代回忆的迷恋中,拒绝与人交流,拒绝异性的爱慕;宗教狂格拉夫先生貌似虔诚的基督徒,实则狭隘贪财,对自己的亲人残酷无情。这些怪诞人形象都表现出西方资本主义社会中人与自身和他人的关系都产生了异化。文章拟从马克思对工业社会的异化理论延伸开去,从弗洛姆人性异化的理论观点出发,试图以《愚人船》中怪诞人的形象为切入点,探讨现代主义文学作品中人的异化这一主题。 N2 - >Ship of Fools< by Katherine Anne Porter is a panorama of the modern western world in terms of interpersonal relationship. With the depiction of the inner world of the grotesques in the novel, Porter fully reveals the alienation in relationship among modern western people. Mrs. Treadwell denies her real self in reality, getting immersed in her fantasy for youth and refusing to communicate with others or be loved by the young officer. Mr. Graf, a seemingly pious Christian, is actually cruel to his own nephew. The images of these grotesques embody the alienation in the relationship between man and himself and others. This paper, starting with Marx’s and Fromm’s alienation theory of human nature, looks into the images of the grotesques in >Ship of Fools< and explores the theme of alienation in modernistic literary works. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Li, Qiaohong T1 - Fromm’s Theory of Consumption Alienation and Its Contemporary Significance [弗洛姆的消费异化理论及其当代意义 ], Master thesis, Basic Principles of Marxism, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China 2017. N2 - 埃里希•弗洛姆(Erich Fromm 1900-1980)是二十世纪享有国际声誉的美籍德裔社会心理学家、哲学家,是西方马克思主义的代表人物之一。弗洛姆站在人本主义的立场上,融合了马克思的异化理论及弗洛伊德精神分析学说等相关理论,透过资本主义社会经济繁荣、物质丰裕的表象,在深入分析其内在矛盾的基础之上,深刻揭示和批判了资本主义社会消费异化现象,并为摆脱异化进行了积极的路径探索。其理论高举人道主义的旗帜,丰富和发展了人的本质内涵,具有强烈的批判现实的精神和人文主义关怀。本文从弗洛姆对资本主义消费社会中人的生存与发展困境的关注为主线,挖掘弗洛姆对消费社会中人的异化进行批判的原因,阐释其对资本主义社会消费异化现象的多重揭示以及摆脱异化的路径探索。在马克思主义理论的指导下,对弗洛姆的消费异化理论的利弊得失进行分析,并且结合当下中国消费领域中出现的一些问题,提出一些合理化的建议。本文主要从以下几个层面展开:首先,对弗洛姆批判资本主义社会消费异化的时代背景及社会环境进行考察。资本主义文明所带来的现代性及其弊端,以及消费时代的兴起,并未给人带来真正的自由与幸福,反而会使人的主体性丧失,将人推入消费的泥潭中,陷入一种自我否定和压抑的窘态之中。出于对人的生存与发展的关切,弗洛姆在此时代及社会背景下,积极探求救世良方。其次,梳理了弗洛姆建构其消费异化理论的主要思想来源。马克思的商品拜物教及异化理论、卢卡奇的物化理论等相关理论,是弗洛姆消费异化理论的主要来源。在此基础上,弗洛姆还融合了弗洛伊德的相关理论,将异化深入到对人的心理分析中,形成了自己独特的异化理论。然后,进一步阐释了弗洛姆对消费异化现象的多重揭示。弗洛姆在对异化及消费异化内涵阐释的基础上,又进一步剖析了资本主义消费社会中异化的消费者及其消费、虚假的自由和幸福以及由此带来的人类生存危机等异化现象,并从人性及社会层面分析了异化产生的根源。由现象到本质,揭开了消费异化的神秘面纱。第四,阐述了弗洛姆对资本主义社会摆脱消费异化的路径探索。在路径的探索上,弗洛姆主张通过心理上的变革与社会整体变革同时进行。一方面,他主张要放弃重占有的生存方式,提倡重生存的生活方式,积极培育人的生产性人格,使人养成人道的、健康的消费方式。另一方面,就社会变革来说,他提倡整个社会政治、经济、文化等方面的协同改革才能取得良效。通过这两个层面的改革,来消解消费异化对人的侵蚀,使人最终摆脱物的统治,走出生存困境。最后,在对弗洛姆消费异化理论评析的基础上,关照现实情境,对当代中国消费领域出现的一些问题进行分析和思考。就弗洛姆的消费异化理论来说,一方面,其理论丰富了马克思的异化理论,积极关照了人的现实生存困境,体现人文主义的关怀,具有其合理性。另一方面也存在割裂了马克思整个理论体系的逻辑关系,以抽象的人性论为基础,实践上的乌托邦等局限性。在对其理论批判的基础上,关照当下的中国消费现实情境,从社会、国家、企业、个人、大众传媒等各个方面共同努力,以期能够营造一种良好的消费氛围,构建一种健康的消费文化,从而促进中国消费领域的健康和谐发展。 N2 - Erich Fromm (1900–1980) is an American born German social psychologist and philosopher who enjoys an international reputation in the twentieth Century. He is one of the representatives of Western Marx doctrine. Fromm stood in the humanistic standpoint, combines Marx’s alienation theory and Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis and other related theories, through the capitalist society economic prosperity, material abundance representation, on the in-depth analysis of its inherent contradictions, reveal and criticize the capitalist society of consumption alienation, and carried out active exploration the path to get rid of alienation. His theory holds high the banner of humanitarianism, enriches and develops the essential connotation of human beings, and has a strong spirit of criticizing reality and humanistic concern. This paper focus on Fromm from the predicament of survival and development of capitalist consumer society people as the main line, Fromm’s alienation of consumer society in mining the critique of reason, to explain the phenomenon of consumption alienation in capitalist society and reveal the multiple path out of alienation exploration. Under the guidance of Marx’s theory, the author analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of Fromm’s consumption alienation theory, and puts forward some reasonable sugges¬tions according to some problems in the current consumption field in china. This article mainly launches from the following several aspects: First of all, Fromm criticized the social background and social environment of consumption alienation in capitalist society. The modern capitalist civilization and its disadvantages, and the rise in consumption age, did not bring real freedom and happiness, but will make the loss of human subjectivity, human consumption into the quagmire, into a self-denial and repression of embarrassment. In view of the concern for human existence and deve-lopment, Fromm actively sought salvation in this era and social context.– Secondly, it combs the main ideological source of Fromm’s theory of consumption alienation. Marx’s theory of alienation and commodity fetishism, Lukács’s theory of reification theory, is the main source of Fromm’s theory of consumption alienation. On this basis, Fromm also integrates the relevant theories of Freud, the alienation into the psychological analysis of human, and formed its own unique theory of alienation.– Then, it further explains Fromm’s multiple revelation of consumption alienation. Fromm based on the connotation of the alienation and the alienation of consumption, further analyzes the consumer and the consumer, the alienation of capitalist consumer society in false freedom and happiness and the resulting crisis of human survival and the alienation of human nature and society, and from the root level of alienation. From the phenomenon to the essence, it reveals the mystery of consumption alienation.– Fourth, it expounds Fromm’s exploration of capitalist society’s way out of consumption alienation. In the exploration of the path, Fromm advocated that both the psychological change and the whole social change should be carried out simultaneously. On the one hand, advocated giving up the heavy possession way of life, advocating the existence of a more serious life style, and actively cultivating people’s productive personality, so that people can develop humane and healthy consumption patterns. On the other hand, in terms of social change, he advocated a coordinated reform of the whole society, politics, economy and culture so as to achieve good results. Through the reform of these two levels, to eliminate the consumption alienation of human erosion, so that people eventually get rid of the rule of things, out of the plight of survival.– Finally, on the basis of the analysis of Fromm’s consumption alienation theory, we take care of the realistic situation and analyze and ponder some problems in the contemporary Chinese consumption field. As far as Fromm’s consumption alienation theory is concerned, on the one hand, his theory enriched Marx’s theory of alienation and actively paid attention to the plight of human existence. It reflected the concern of humanism and had its rationality. On the other hand, there is a logical relationship that separates the whole theoretical system of Marx, which is based on abstract theory of human nature and utopian in practice. Based on the theory of critical care, the Chinese consumption situation, from society and the state, enterprises and individuals, the mass media efforts, in order to create a good atmosphere for the consumer, is to build a healthy consumption culture, so as to promote the healthy and harmonious development of Chinese consumption field. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Qinglei et al. T1 - A New Version on the Root of Ecotourism [生态旅游产生根源新说] JF - Journal of Jinggangshan University (Social Sciences) [井冈山大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 2 (2017), pp. 77-81. N2 - 生态旅游是旅游可持续发展和生态文明建设的重要抓手,生态旅游理论是旅游研究的重要内容。关于生态旅游产生的根源和兴起的原因,学界基本观点主要有环境危机背景说、大众旅游挑战说、旅游市场>绿化<说、综合说。根据内因外因的辩证关系原理,应更多地从生态旅游的主体上去寻找生态旅游产生的根源。在引介精神分析社会文化学派代表人物弗洛姆相关理论的基础上,指出生态旅游根植于人的<回归<需要和现代人的社会处境,环境危机则起到了催化剂的作用。这对丰富生态旅游理论、设计生态旅游产品具有重要的指导意义。 N2 - Ecotourism is an important device for the sustainable development of tourism and the construction of ecological civilization. The fundamental viewpoints in the academic circle about the reasons for the root and the rise of eco-tourism mainly include environmental crisis background, mass tourism challenge, the tourist market greening, and synthesis. According to the dialectical relationship between internal cause and external cause, more roots should be found in the subject of eco-tourism. Based on introducing the relevant theory of Fromm’s, representative of social-cultural school of psychoanalysis, ecotourism is held to be rooted in the need for human regression and modern man’s social environment, while environmental crisis plays a catalytic role, which has important guiding significance on enriching ecotourism theory and designing ecotourism products. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Xiaoqin T1 - The Discussion of Erich Fromm’s Technology Though [探讨弗洛姆的技术思想t] JF - Journal of Jiamusi Vocational Institute [佳木斯职业学院学报], No. 12 (2017), pp. 91-92. N2 - 弗洛姆认为>一个新的幽灵已高歌而来,并正在我们中间徘徊,然而不幸的是,只有极少数人清醒地意识到它的存在<。弗洛姆从哲学角度对当时的工业文明社会所导致的非人道主义进行深入分析。弗洛姆提出病态社会的理念,对于工业社会进行了深刻的揭露和批判,其认为工业社会下的技术导致社会的非人道化,颠倒了人与技术之间的关系,发生异化。本文对于弗洛姆的技术伦理思想的提出背景以及基本内容进行简要分析。 N2 - Fromm said, >a new phantom has been sung and is wandering among us, but unfortunately only a very few people are conscious of its existence<. From a philosophical point of view, Fromm deeply analyzed the non-humanitarianism caused by the industrial civilization of the time. Fromm put forward the idea of a society to industrial society and expose and criticize profoundly, it considers the brutality of the technology in the society under the industrial society, upside down the relationship between human beings and technology. This paper briefly analyzes the background and basic contents of Fromm’s technical ethics. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Li, Yuanyuan T1 - Marx’s View about Alienation of Humans [马克思论人的异化 - 以现代性为视角], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing, China 2017. N2 - 异化理论是马克思哲学理论的重要组成部分,是深入剖析资本主义社会,进而揭示人类社会发展规律,创立历史唯物主义世界观的切入点和突破口。在初涉马克思的异化理论时,必须对>异化<概念做一全面的考察,只有清楚把握了异化这个特殊范畴,才能为随后系统分析马克思异化理论带来指导作用。通过对异化的语义学考察,指出异化这个概念最早不是马克思提出的,其语义也由最初的>脱离上帝<转化为表达主客体的关系。在梳理异化思想的哲学脉络时,不难发现由于异化表示的是一种相对关系,马克思之前的异化研究都是以单一的层面展开的,表现出其局限性。而马克思有别于之前的学者,看到了历史发展进程中的变化,马克思批判地继承前人的理论思想并创造性的提出了异化理论。通过深入分析异化理论,发现在马克思不同时期的著作中都使用了异化概念,然而,马克思并不是脱离现实,抽象的讨论异化概念,而是立足于资本主义社会现实来解释异化。马克思主要以资本主义为背景讨论分析劳动异化、宗教异化等人的异化问题,为更好地理解马克思人的异化观点,尝试把马克思的理论放到一个更常用的视阈中进行分析,即现代性的视角,资本主义是马克思最大的现代性,但现代性也还有更多的意谓。现代性就是在启蒙运动之后至今,社会所表现出来的特征和性质,其实质就是>理性<和>主体性<。资本主义私有制激化了阶级的对立和冲突,从而导致现代化问题,主要表现为现代化进程中人的生存困境、劳动困境、发展困境。在现代社会中,人的异化呈现出新的特征。如:权力异化带来了深层次的社会问题,技术进步加深了劳动异化,财富异化加深了物对人的奴役。与此同时,人们也将遭受人的异化的现实恶果。异化问题阻碍了人的发展与进步。要想摆脱异化对人的影响,认识>资本<的基本属性是前提,认清现实是克服异化的必然要求,消灭私有制,扬弃异化才具有现实可能。马克思从人与社会关系的角度,特别是人的生产关系和建立在其之上的社会分工作为考察人现实存在的一般特点。在对当时社会基本状况进行分析的过程中,对资本主义社会暴露的阶级问题进行了深刻的批判,他揭示了>历史之谜<,并以>每个人自由发展<作为对人异化现象的彻底扬弃的现实标准。通过对马克思对共产主义的理想以及自由而全面发展思想的阐述,指出资本主义私有制和异化的消亡,才是扬弃现代性异化的基本条件。通过对马克思与马尔库塞、弗洛姆异化扬弃思想的比较,指出马克思的异化理论的意义与价值。 N2 - Alienation theory is an important part of Marx’s philosophy, which serves as a significant breakthrough when it comes to deeply analyzing capitalist society, revealing the law of development of human society, and thereby creating Historical materialism world outlook. When entering Marx’s theory of alienation, we must make a comprehensive investigation of the concept >alienation<. Only by clearly grasping this special category about alienation, can it brings guidance to a systematic analysis of Marx’s alienation theory then. Through an investigation about alienation in terms of semantics, it comes to a conclusion that Marx is not the earliest one to put forward the concept of alienation, its meaning also converted from the original >break from god< to expressing the relationship between subject and object. In present philosophical context of alienation, it is not difficult to find that alienation is a kind of relative relationship. Before Marx’s research, the previous researches are based on a single level, which must have some limitations. Marx is different between the previous scholars, he found the changes in the development of history. Marx critically inherited predecessors’ theory and he creatively put forward the theory of alienation. Through analysis of alienation theory in-depth, we found that in different period of time, Marx used the concept of alienation in each of his works. Marx discussed the concept of alienation based on the reality of capitalism society instead of an abstract interpretation which has nothing to do with reality. Marx mainly discusses the labor alienation, the religious alienation and something else on the background of capitalism. For a better understanding of Marx’s alienation in the perspective of human-being, we might as well put the theory of Marx in a more commonly used visual to analyze, namely the perspective of modernization. Capitalism is Marx’s biggest modernity, but modernity has more meaning. Modernity is social performance characteristics and properties since the enlightenment its essence is >rational< and >subjectivity<. The capitalist private ownership have intensified class antagonism and conflict, leading to the problems of modernization, mainly characterized by survival dilemma, labor dilemma and development dilemma in the process of modernization. In the modern society, the alienation of human-being presents new characteristics, for example, power alienation has brought the deep social problems, technological progress deepened labor alienation, wealth alienation deepened human’s slavery to objects. At the same time, people will also suffer from the realistic consequence of the alienation. Alienation problems hinder the development of man. In order to get rid of alienation’s negative effect on people, it is a premise to understand the basic attributes of capital, recognizing the reality is a necessary request to overcome alienation and eliminate the private ownership, then we can turn sublating alienation into reality. From the perspective of the relationship between man and society, particularly from the relationship between relations of production of human-being and the social division of labor established on it, Marx analyzed the general characteristics of human-being. Besides, Marx deeply criticized the class problems exposed in capitalist society in the process of analyzing the basic social situation at that time. He revealed the >mystery of history<, and >the free development of everyone<, which was the realistic standard of eliminating the human alienation’s phenomenon. Through the elaboration of Marx’s ideal of communism and freedom and comprehensive development, it points out that the demise of capitalist private ownership and alienation is the basic condition for abandoning the alienation of modernity. Through the comparison of Marx and Marcuse, Fromm’s alienation thoughts, can we point out the significance and value of Marx’s alienation theory. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Psychoanalytic Review, Vol. 102 (No. 4, August 2017), pp. 381-540. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Thierse, Wolfgang T1 - Laudatio auf Christel und Rupert Neudeck JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 21 / 2017, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 24-28. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - d21/2017d Y1 - 2017 VL - d21/2017d ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wang, Ying T1 - A Study on Alienation in >Song of Solomon<《所罗门之歌》中异化现象的研究 [appliction of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Culture Journal 文化学刊, No. 1 (2017), pp. 75-77. N2 - 本文以埃里希•弗洛姆的异化理论为基础,采用文本分析的方法,阐述《所罗门之歌》中主人公奶娃所经历的痛苦和随之而来的异化以及为找回自我所做的努力,旨在更好地理解这部作品和莫里森对于人性的关怀。 N2 - Based on the alienation theory of Erich Fromm, this paper uses the method of text analysis to explain the pain and the alienated self efforts of the protagonist Milkman in >Song Solomon< to better understand this work and Morrison's concern for humanity. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tricoli, Maria Luise T1 - Una commemorazione di Romano Biancoli JF - M. Bacciagaluppi and G. Signorini (Eds.), Morte e amore per la vita in psicoanalisi. In memoria di Romano Biancoli. Atti convegno Ravenna, 5-6 giugno, 2010. Nuovi orizzonti di inconscio e società. Studi scientifici 1, ed. by L. La Stella, Roma (NeP edizioni Srls) 2017, pp. 445-448. [= Tricoli_M_L_2010] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tricoli, Maria Luise T1 - In remembrance of Romano Biancoli JF - M. Bacciagaluppi and G. Signorini (Eds.), Morte e amore per la vita in psicoanalisi. In memoria di Romano Biancoli. Atti convegno Ravenna, 5-6 giugno, 2010. Nuovi orizzonti di inconscio e società. Studi scientifici 1, ed. by L. La Stella, Roma (NeP edizioni Srls) 2017, pp. 449-452. [= Tricoli_M_L_2011] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - An, Yaping T1 - The Enlightenment of Fromm's Education Concept on Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities [弗洛姆关爱教育理念对高校思想政治工作的启示] JF - Journal of Longdong University [陇东学院学报], No. 4 (2017), pp. 125-128. N2 - 弗洛姆关爱教育理念以了解为前提、以关心为形式、以责任为诉求、以给予为主旋律、以尊重为最高表现。基于弗洛姆关爱教育理念,通过提高思想政治教育工作者的关爱能力、优化思想政治教育内容、改善思想政治教育方法等诸多途径,逐步改变高校思想政治课内容滞后、教学手段陈旧、教师角色单一的现状,从而更好地提高高校思想政治课的实效性。 N2 - In the form of understanding, the responsibility for the demands, to give the main theme, to respect for the highest performance. Based on the theory of culture education, this paper has made great efforts to improve the ideological and political education of the ideological and political education workers, optimize the content of ideological and political education, improve the methods of ideological and political education and so on, and gradually change the content of ideological and political courses in colleges and universities, the teaching methods are old, The status quo, so as to better improve the effectiveness of ideological and political courses in colleges and universities. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Angel, Valerie Tate A1 - Gould, Edith T1 - Editorial: Violence, terror, and terrorism today: Psychoanalytic perspectives, Part II T2 - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 26 (No. 4, 2017), pp. 199. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yi, Xinyu T1 - Interpretation of Zhang Ailing's >Golden Cangue< by Fromm’s >Art of Loving< [以弗洛姆《爱的艺术》解读张爱玲的《金锁记》] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Literature Education 文学教育(上), No. 10 (2017), pp. 43-45. N2 - 多年来文学界已经惯用>物欲膨胀<、>人性扭曲<来解读《金锁记》中的人物悲剧;>金锁<也顺理成章地成为>金钱枷锁<、>物质牢笼<的象征指代。然而,在借助弗洛姆的《爱的艺术》认真审视人类心灵底层的精神需求,尤其是情感需要之后,>金锁<的深层意指却呈现出截然不同的面貌——真正困死七巧等人的是不能去爱的无力感,是无法被爱的孤独无望。本文将借助《爱的艺术》从爱的理论切入,从心灵揭秘、灵魂自省的角度重新解读张爱玲笔下的女性人生悲剧。 N2 - In the past few years, the literary circles have used the >materialistic expansion< and >human distortion< to interpret the tragedy of the characters in the >Golden Cangue<. The >Golden Cangue< has also become a >money yoke< and >material cage< Symbolic However, with the help of Fromm's >love art< to seriously examine the spiritual needs of the bottom of the human mind, especially after the emotional needs of the >golden lock< deep meaning has shown a very different face – the real trapped And others can not love the sense of powerlessness, can not be loved by the lonely hopeless. This article will use >The Art of Loving< from the theory of love cut from the spiritual revealing, soul self – examination point of view re-interpretation of Zhang Ailing's female life tragedy. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yuan, Jia T1 - Besieged Freedom: An Analysis of Contemporary People's Psychological Predicament – Thoughts Triggered by Fromm's >Escape from Freedom< Psychological Mechanism [自由围城:当代人的心理困境剖析——由弗洛姆>逃避自由<心理机制引发的思考] JF - Journal of Harbin University [哈尔滨学院学报], No. 10 (2017), pp. 18-21. N2 - 我国在实现全面建成小康社会阶段,更加重视实现每一个人全面而自由的发展。当代人正面临陷入>自由<困境的危机,寻找逃避自由心理机制的出路成为社会关注的问题。西方马克思主义代表人物之一弗洛姆通过分析自由给当代人带来的生存困境,揭示出传统人安全却不自由的心理逐渐发展到当代人自由却孤独的心理,并产生极权主义、破坏性、顺势与随俗的逃避自由的心理表现形式。文章在弗洛姆>逃避自由心理机制<的指导下解析中国当代人的生存困惑,并揭示出困境的真正出路在于确立>积极自由的生存状态<。 N2 - In the stage of realizing the goal of building a well-to-do society in an all-round way, our country pays more attention to realizing the all-round and free development of everyone. The contemporary people are facing the crisis of falling into the >freedom< predicament, and finding a way out of the free psychological mechanism has become a social concern. Fromm, one of the representative figures of Western Marxism, analyzes the existence predicament that the freedom brings to the present generation and reveals that the psychology of the traditional people who are safe but not free has gradually developed to the free and lonely psychology of the contemporary people and has produced totalitarianism and destructiveness , Follow the trend and follow the customs of the freedom to escape the psychological manifestations. Under the guidance of Fromm's >Escape from Free Psychology Mechanism<, the article analyzes the contemporary Chinese's perplexity of existence and reveals the true way out of the dilemma lies in establishing a >living free and viable state of existence<. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yuan, Chunhong T1 - Psychiatrist in the Eyes of Freud [精神分析学家眼中的弗洛伊德] JF - Chinese & Foreign Entrepreneurs [中外企业家], No. 11 (2017), pp. 261-263. N2 - 精神分析学家弗洛姆不满于世人对精神分析学创始人弗洛伊德的误解,力图还原既非魔也非神而是人的真实的弗洛伊德。基于大量的传记材料,运用精神分析法,弗洛姆为我们勾勒了这样一幅弗洛伊德的肖像:一位具有恋母情结、约瑟情结和英雄情结的伟大的理性主义者。 N2 - Psychologist Fromm dissatisfied with the world of psychoanalysis founder Freud's misunderstanding, trying to restore both the magic and not the real but the human Freud. Based on a large number of biographical materials, using the psychoanalysis, Fromm sketched out a portrait of Freud: a great rationalist with an Oedipus complex, a Joseph complex and a heroic complex. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yuan, Yeqing T1 - To Create a Full of Love Classroom Teaching [营造充满爱的课堂教学] JF - Course Education Research [课程教育研究], No. 34 (2017), pp. 12-13. N2 - 二十世纪美国著名哲学家、心理分析学家和社会学家埃里希•弗洛姆(Erich Fromm,1900-1980)所提出的爱的理论对学生教育问题有着重要的启示。笔者长期在中学做班主任工作,对此有着深刻的认识和感悟。可以说,面对十几岁的孩子,我们的全部教育思路和方法,无不来源于并且归结于一个字:>爱<。一、爱具有特定内涵与本质(一)爱是平等、融洽。学校教育存在着两对主要的矛盾关系,即师生关系与生生关系。这两对矛盾本质上就是人与人的 N2 - The theory of love proposed by the famous American philosopher, psychoanalyst and sociologist Erich Fromm (1900-1980) in the twentieth century has a problem with student education. Important revelation. I have long been in the middle school class teacher to work, which has a profound understanding and sentiment. It can be said that in the face of teenagers, all our educational ideas and methods are derived from and attributed to one word: >love<. First, love has a specific connotation and essence (a) love is equal, harmonious. There are two main contradictions in school education, namely, teacher-student relationship and life and life relationship. These two contradictions are essentially human beings. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wang, Chaonan T1 - Joshua Oppenheimer’s View of Humanity – Interpretation of >Killing Interpretation< and >Image of Silence< from the Perspective of Fromm [约书亚•奥本海默的人性观 - 弗洛姆视阈下的《杀戮演绎》《沉默之像》解读], Master thesis, Radio and Television Art, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, China 2017 [application of Fromm's theories to art] N2 - 古希腊神庙中刻着几个字——>认识你自己<。这是一个人类永恒探索并为之付出长久努力的话题。人通常最想了解也最难了解的就是>人<自身,它需要我们破除种族和文化差异的观念,将其放置在一个与世界诸多文明并行的环境中进行探究。《杀戮演绎》《沉默之像》正是在这种深沉的自我观照中,首次从施暴者和受害者两个视角对屠杀展开审视,将一个群体性的暴力事件呈现为直击人心的纪录片作品,犹如一枚硬币的两面,在杀戮者令人震惊的夸耀行为中追寻人性暴力的根源,又在受难者无奈的悲恐中探寻宽恕的真谛。导演将视角聚焦在半个世纪之前的那场屠杀,以历史灾难为叙述载体,以纪录片为话语媒介,折射当下人的生活品貌,表达自己对>人性<的思考。埃里希•弗洛姆作为西方伦理学的重要代表人物,一生中所涉猎的不同领域的研究都与>人<密切相关,都蕴含着对>人<的问题的深切关怀,主张>为了识别何为善、何为恶,就必须懂得人性<。弗洛姆的理论庞杂繁复,但却为我们提供了一种冷静、客观的视角来看待>人<,并最终获得了悟。本文旨在通过对《杀戮演绎》《沉默之像》文本的细读,引用弗洛姆的观点对其进行分析,试图破译潜藏在影像深处的密码,洞察导演内心深处的人性观。在弗洛姆的视阈下,奥本海默两部作品中的人物在病态的社会中走向迷失,也因为迷失的必然匮乏不得不通过救赎寻求认同,最终走出自我压抑的困顿,为扭曲的灵魂重新寻找出口。导演的思考冷峻中带着温度,主观但不偏激,在弗洛姆勾勒的理论世界里得以遇见,用那些细小的、留白的、碎片化的、讽刺的或者饶有意味的画面,跳出思考的模糊地带,直接展现人性最原始、多变的模样。 N2 - Ancient Greek temple is engraved with two words: >know yourself<, which is an old and eternal topic. The most difficult thing that people are eager to understand is to understand >humanity<, which requires a concept of wiping off racial as well as cultural differences, and doing research in an environment of various civilizations. Under the influence of this conception, the film The Act of Killing and The Look of Silence describes massacre for the first time from the points of view of both the killer and the victim, and makes a documentary film to present mass incidents in a more direct way. This direct way, acting like both sides of a coin, can seek for not only the original source of violence from killer’s act of killing, but also the true essence from the victim’s sorrows. Directors of the two films mentioned above focus on the massacre which happened fifty years before, take historical disaster as narrative carrier and documentary as media discourse, reflect daily lives of human beings, and consider the essence of humanity. As an important representative in Western Ethics, Erich Fromm conducts various research that are closely related to >humanity<, and holds the opinion that if one wants to distinguish between good and evil, he has to understand >humanity<. Fromm’s theory is much complicated, however, it provides us with a dispassionate and objective perspective to observe humanity and eventually understand it. Thus, this essay analyzes the texts of the two films mentioned above with Fromm’s theory, aiming at deciphering the code that is deeply hidden in the film as well as grasping the view of humanity within the directors. From the perspective of Fromm, the characters in two works of Oppenheimer lose humanity in the sick society, and have to get it back through redemption. Eventually, they get rid of self-repression and find new directions of their lives and souls. Directors are dispassionate, objective but not extreme. They use tiny, white, fragmented, satire and interesting pictures to express the original and fickle appearance of humanity. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wang, Hanxiao T1 - From Alienation to Sanity – On the Cultural Identity of Tayo in >Ceremony< [从异化到健全 - 论《典仪》中塔尤的文化身份认同问题], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China 2017 N2 - 莱斯利•马蒙•西尔科在其代表作《典仪》中,使用框架叙事的叙事方法,成功地展示了在印第安神话故事讲述中,巫术如何消亡,并以散文形式呈现了异化中的主人公如何被典仪治愈的过程。她通过解释传统神话故事与主人公塔尤复苏的关系,探讨了平衡,改变以及重生等深刻的哲学道理。本文主要运用著名的人本主义精神分析学家埃里希•弗罗姆的异化理论分析了《典仪》主人公——印第安和白人混血的塔尤,在面临印第安传统文化与美国主流文化冲击下的无助、无根、绝望的自我异化,以及他如何经过典仪克服异化,走向健全的过程。本文通过文本细读的研究方法,系统分析了塔尤异化的原因,分类,症状和解决办法。异化中的他幸而得到贝托尼药师不断变化的印第安典仪的救治。在贝托尼的典仪中,塔尤重建了与自我,与两种文化间的联系。最终,塔尤作为拉古纳部族的英雄为印第安部落所接受,他的叙述也将融入印第安神话,继续守护着印第安子民。塔尤在皈依印第安信仰、融入印第安文化的典仪过程中,找到了自己的根基;恢复了与他人的联系,感受到了由爱带来的自我个性与完整性的统一;同时形成了开放的民族观和世界观,实现了对自身被动性的超越;并成功在部族中获得身份感。至此,塔尤在印第安典仪的帮助下,通过满足作为一个健全的人所需满足的需要,成功克服了同自我、同印第安文化以及白人文化的异化。 N2 - In her masterpiece >CeremonyThree Lives< from the Perspective of Fromm's Psychoanalysis [弗洛姆精神分析视阈下《三个女人》中孤独主题的解读], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China 2017 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - 格特鲁德•斯泰因是20世纪美国现代主义文学的创始人,被冠以>现代文学之母<、>海明威的导师>和<‘迷惘的一代’的发言人和引路人<的称号。1909年获得热烈反响的中长篇小说《三个女人》问世,带有明显的福楼拜《三故事》风格,语言朴实、准确、简明,被评论为>的确是现代主义的经典<,确立了她的作家地位。《三个女人》是一部显露了作者的艺术手法与艺术思想的作品,是美国文学中首先表现了黑人真实生活的杰作,曾多次被选入文学选集中。《三个女人》是格特鲁德•斯泰因正式发表的第一部作品,小说讲述了安娜、梅兰克莎、莉娜的日常生活和命运遭遇,在世界文学史上为女性主义主题创作起到了领先作用。这部作品的描写具有高度的实质性,真实地反映了生活在19世纪末至20世纪初的妇女处在半醒不醒的状态,斯泰因借助这三位女性揭示社会的伦理关系,批判现实社会存在的不合理的现象,也意在引起人们的注意,唤起女性自身的觉醒。本论文试图从主题切入,选用精神分析法来探索格特鲁德•斯泰因《三个女人》中的孤独主题,以弗洛姆精神分析论为视角,对小说中的人物进行心理解读,结合小说人物,找到孤独在每个人身上的体现并追根溯源,找出她们在解决孤独方式中的误区所在。本论文由引言、正文和结语三大部分构成。引言对斯泰因本人及她的作品《三个女人》做了简要介绍,并对该作品的国内外研究状况进行了综述,最后对论文的主题进行了陈述。正文分为四章,第一章为理论基础,即阐述弗洛姆精神分析法的内容及理论框架,并概述弗洛姆精神分析法中关于孤独的理论。第二章重点在找出小说人物中的一些奇怪的行为并用弗洛姆精神分析法进行阐释。这些行为都反映出主人公的内心世界以及他们潜意识中自己都没发觉的孤独感。第三章承接上一章小说中人物的孤独表征,透过现象看本质,结合理论,深探人物孤独的内在原因。第四章揭示了她们解决各自孤独感的办法,并运用弗洛姆精神分析法分析了其中的误区,帮助读者去理解小说中人物的一些异常行为,同时,提出了怎样做才是能够真正解决孤独的>爱<。结语部分对全文进行总结概述。纵观全文,笔者深刻细致地挖掘《三个女人》中一个重要主题——孤独,而不是只停留在关注女性的悲剧却忽略斯泰因对人类的本质、人类社会历史的变迁、性别关系战争、社会现实等问题的思考与认识,为该作品相关的研究提供新的思路与方向。 N2 - Gertrude Stein was the founder of American modernist literature in 20th century. She was known as >the Mother of Modern Literature<, >Hemingway’s Mentor< and >the Guide and Spokesman of ‘Lost Generation’< In 1909, she published her medium-length novel >Three Lives< which received heated responses. The novel is said to follow the model on Flaubert’s >Three Tales<. Her language is simple, accurate and concise. This work has been regarded as >the Classic of Modernism< and then her status as a writer was firmly established. >Three Lives< exhibited the author’s artistic techniques and artistic ideas. It is the masterpiece that primarily shows the real life of blacks and has been selected into many different literary anthologies. >Three Lives< is the first one of Gertrude Stein’s published novels. It tells stories about Anna’s, Melanctha’s and Lena’s respective daily life and fate. In the world’s literary history, >Three Lives< takes the lead in the feminist theme creation. The work describes real lives and truly narrates the life-situation of insensible women living in the late 19th century to early 20th century. Stein tried to reveal the ethical relations in society by means of the three protagonists, and criticized some unreasonable phenomenon that existed in the society. She was also intended to draw the attention of the people and arouse the women to wake up themselves. This thesis, through psychoanalysis, explores the theme of loneliness in Gertrude Stein’s >Three Lives<. From the view of Fromm’s psychoanalytic theory, the writer of the thesis gives psychological studies of the characters, trying to find out the loneliness of the characters, elaborating the wrong solutions they have taken to their loneliness, and finally points out the wholesome solution. The whole thesis consists of three parts: introduction, the main body and the conclusion. In the introduction, the writer gives a brief introduction to Stein and her novel >Three Lives<, presents current researches of the novel at home and abroad, and then comes the thesis statement of this paper. The main body is divided into the following four chapters. The first chapter is the theoretical basis which expounds the content and theoretical framework of Fromm’s psychoanalysis, and sums up the theory of loneliness in Fromm’s psychoanalysis.– Chapter Two presents and interprets the characters’ strange behaviors by using Fromm Psychoanalysis. These behaviors are the symptoms which reflect these characters’ inside world and the subconscious loneliness they are not aware of.– Chapter Three connects with the symptoms of loneliness in the preceding chapter and deeply researches the inner causes of characters’ loneliness, digging out the essence by the phenomenon with the combination of theories.– Chapter Four reveals the three heroines’ solutions to loneliness and analyzes the errors therein through Fromm Psychoanalysis. It helps readers to understand some eccentric behaviors of the characters’ in the text, meanwhile points out the real love that can solve the problem of loneliness validly.– The conclusion part summarizes the whole thesis. On the whole, this thesis analyzes one of the important themes in the novel >Three Lives< –loneliness deeply and meticulously, and this attempt will provide a new idea and a direction for the research of the novel besides other topics such as the tragedy of women and that may remind us not to overlook Stein’s essential concerns about human, the change of social history, the gender war, social reality and other issues. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wang, Jie A1 - Anderson, Kevin T1 - Defending Humanitarianism: Utopia and Marxism – Interview with Professor Kevin Anderson [保卫人道主义:乌托邦与马克思主义 – 与凯文•安德森教授的访谈(英文)] JF - Research on Marxist Aesthetics [马克思主义美学研究], No. 2 (2017, pp. 57-69. N2 - 凯文•安德森教授是美国加州大学圣巴巴拉分校的社会学教授,他的主要研究领域为政治科学和女性主义研究,他的研究主题涉及政治理论(主要研究马克思、黑格尔、马克思主义人文主义)、法兰克福学派、福柯、东方主义的论争,以及批判犯罪学理论等。笔者于2016年10月在加州大学圣地亚哥分校参加>第五届海外华文期刊高端论坛<,之后特地去拜访了他并进行学术交流。我们交流的主题包括乌托邦、他的《马克思在边缘》一书及其重要性、他关于弗洛姆的论文、知识界对于俄国十月革命的看法、爱尔兰革命、特里•伊格尔顿关于爱尔兰文学和爱尔兰社会运动的研究,以及他接下来的研究课题等。 N2 - Professor Kevin Anderson is a professor of sociology at the University of California, Santa Barbara. His main research areas are political science and feminist studies. His research themes involve political theory (mainly to study Marx and Haig, Marxist Humanism), Frankfurt School, Foucault, Orientalism debate, and critical criminology theory. In October 2016, the author attended the >High-end Forum on the Fifth Overseas Chinese-language Journal< at the University of California, San Diego. He then specially visited him and conducted academic exchanges. The themes of our exchange included Utopia, his book Marx on the Edge and its importance, his paper on Fromm, the intellectual world’s view of the October Revolution in Russia, the Irish Revolution, Terry Eagleton’s Studies of Irish literature and Irish social movements, and his next research topics. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER -