TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Yan T1 - On the Dual Connotations of Zhuangzi's Ideas about Freedom [论庄子自由思想的双重内涵] JF - Journal of Puyang Vocational and Technical College [濮阳职业技术学院学报], No. 2 ( 2016), pp. 35-36, 91. N2 - 弗洛姆在《逃避自由》中提出了著名的自由理论,他认为自由具有两种含义,即积极的自由和消极的自由。在庄子的思想中同样具有这两种不同的自由。从社会现实层面上看,庄子将>人间世<视为一个充满了苦痛和无奈的地方,所以他只好逃离现实,把期望寄托于理想之中,幻化出一个自由的理想世界,追求一种没有世俗羁绊和利害关系的自由的人生。这是一种纯粹的形而上的自由理念,完全脱离现实,在某种程度上是一种消极避世的自由观;但是从人与宇宙自然的关系层面上看,他把精神自由转换为一种审美自由,又具有一定的积极意义。 N2 - In >Escaping Freedom<, Fromm developed his famous theory of freedom, in which he argued that freedom has two meanings, positive freedom and negative freedom. In Zhuangzi's thought there are also these two different kinds of freedom. From a social reality point of view, Zhuangzi saw the >earthly world< as a place full of suffering and helplessness, so he had to flee from reality and place his hopes in an ideal, to conjure up an ideal world of freedom, the pursuit of a free life free of worldly bonds and stakes. This is a purely metaphysical concept of freedom, completely detached from reality, which is to some extent a negative view of freedom; however, from the perspective of the relationship between man and the universe and nature, his transformation of spiritual freedom into an aesthetic freedom has a certain positive significance. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2016 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Yan T1 - The Way Back to the Freedom of Human Beings – Based on Fromm’s Escape from Freedom Theory [人的自由复归之路 – 基于弗洛姆的逃避自由理论] JF - Journal of Harbin University [哈尔滨学院学报], No. 7 (2016), pp. 12-15. N2 - 自由是人类永恒的话题。人们渴望自由,找寻自由,但也在追逐的过程中迷失自我,逃避自由。这就是现代人所面临的生存困境。文章以弗洛姆的逃避自由心理机制为基础,探讨了人对自由的找寻与逃避,最后尝试着以不同的视角分析人类重获自由的途径,并得出相应的启示。 N2 - Freedom is a permanent topic for man. People desire and search for freedom, but they also get lost in the process of pursuing it or escape from it. This makes a dilemma for modern people. Based on Fromm’s escape from freedom theory, people’s behavior of pursuing for and escaping from freedom is analyzed. The approaches that may work for people to win freedom again are analyzed from various perspectives. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2016 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Yan T1 - An Interpretation of Jack London’s >Sea-wolf< 杰克•伦敦《海狼》的异化解读 [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - The Guide of Science & Education 科教导刊(上旬刊), No. 12 (2016), pp. 156-157. N2 - 《海狼》是美国自然主义作家杰克•伦敦的代表作之一。自出版以来便受到文学评论家的青睐,可是其中的异化思想却鲜有人问津。本文基于马克思与弗洛姆的异化理论,试图从人与客观世界的异化,人与人的异化以及人本身的异化这三个方面来对小说中的世界进行全面阐释,并指出作者提供的摆脱异化的两种方式。 N2 - The Sea-Wolf, one of Jack London’s representative works, has received heated discussions since publication. However, alienation thoughts in this book have barely been noticed. This paper intends to analyze the overall image of alienation in The Sea-Wolf from three aspects: alienation between man and the objective world, between man and man, and alienation of individual characters with the help of and Marx’s and Fromm’s alienation theories, and points out two ways London has intimated to restore from alienation. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2016 ER -