TY - JOUR A1 - Richardson, Robert D. A1 - Whitehead, Clay C. T1 - Commentary on Barbara Young: >The Turn of the Screw: The James Family's Encounters with the Terrors Lurking in the Unconscious Mind< JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 335-336. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Slipp, Samuel T1 - Review Leticia Glocer Fiorini and Graciela Abelin-Sas Rose (Eds.): On Freud's >Femininity< JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 756-757. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - The Study of Psychic Trauma JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 525-540. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Downey, Jennifer I. T1 - Driven Sexual Behavior in Bipolar Spectrum Patients: Psychodynamic Issues JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 077-092. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwartz, Scoff C. T1 - Interminable Treatment: An Autobiographical Study JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 209-216. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwartz, Scott C. T1 - Commentary on Richard D. Chessick: >The Rise and Fall of the Autochthonous Self<. Did Art Really Start in Italy? JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 358-360. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Minchev, Plamen T1 - Harakterologiyata na Erih From (Erich Fromm's characterology) JF - Deseta mezhdunarodna konferentsiya Prolozhna psihologiya I sotsialna praktika, Vol. 2. Varna Free University, pp. 199-208. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Groddeck, Georg T1 - Vom Menschenbauch und dessen Seele. Schriften zur psychoanalytischen Psychosomatik 1917–1934, ed. Michael Giefer (= Groddeck Werke, im Auftrag der Georg Groddeck-Gesellschaft), Frankfurt am Main (Stroemfeld / Roter Stern) 2011. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Chen, Jianan A1 - Liu, Ying A1 - Zhang, Nan T1 - Fascinating Shackles – Fromm’s >Escape from Freedom< Analysis and Reflection [迷恋镣铐——对弗洛姆《逃避自由》的分析与思考] JF - Journal of Chifeng University (Philosophy and Social Science) [赤峰学院学报(汉文哲学社会科学版)], No. 7 (2011), pp. 43-47. N2 - 自由,一直以来都是人们向往的精神归宿,但是逃出了一切的藩篱之后,人却会面临由安全感和归属感的缺失所带来的恐慌,于是,自由也便成了新的枷锁。《逃避自由》是弗洛姆的代表作之一,文中通过对>个体化<所带来的双重影响和自由对于人们的双重含义的分析,进而得出现代人的>逃避自由<的心理机制。本文从社会哲学和心理学的角度对弗洛姆的>逃避自由<机制的起因、形成、后果及解决方法进行分析,得出人即使在不自由的境地之中,也可以拥有期望的幸福,这就是对自由的超越。 N2 - Freedom has always been the spiritual home that people aspire to, but after escaping from all boundaries, people are confronted with the panic brought about by the lack of security and sense of belonging, and freedom has become a new shackle. Through the analysis of the double impact of individualization and the double meaning of freedom to people, the paper draws out the psychological mechanism of modern people's >escape from freedom<. This paper analyzes the causes, formation, consequences and solutions of Fromm's mechanism of >escaping from freedom< from the perspective of social philosophy and psychology, and concludes that people can have the desired happiness even in the situation of not being free, which is the transcendence of freedom. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Capaldi, Vincent F. A1 - Gray, Sheila Hafter T1 - Review Richard F. Summers and Jacques R Barber: Psychodynamic Therapy: A Guide to Evidence-Based Practice JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 576-579. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Glucksman, Myron L. T1 - Patients Who Stay JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 189-198. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Glucksman, Myron L. A1 - Kramer, Milton T1 - The Clinical and Predictive Value of the Initial Dream of Treatment JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 263-284. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gastelum, Emily D. A1 - et al., T1 - Is That an Unconscious Fantasy or an Automatic Thought? Challenges of Learning Multiple Psychotherapies Simultaneously JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 111-132. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kalman, Thomas P. T1 - Review Gary Small and Gigi Vorgan: iBrain: Surviving the Technological Alteration of the Modem Mind JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 580. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kent, Laura K. A1 - Blumenfield, Michael T1 - Psychodynamic Psychiatry in the General Medical Setting JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 041-062. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kestenbaum, Clarice J. T1 - Secure Attachment and Traumatic Life Events JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 409-420. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Katz-Bearnot, Sherry T1 - Review Deborah L. Cabaniss, Sabrina Cherry, Carolyn J. Douglas, and Anna R. Schwartz: Psychodynamic Psychotherapy: A Clinical Manual JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 584-586. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Katz, Debra A. A1 - et al., T1 - Psychiatry Residents and Dynamic Psychiatry: Two Narratives, A Survey, and Some Ideas to Enhance Recruitment JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 133-150. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Katz-Bearnot, Sherry T1 - The Family Doctor: Psychodynamic Psychotherapy in Tightly Knit Communities JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 169-178. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Brockman, Richard T1 - Aspects of Psychodynamic Neuropsychiatry II: Psychical Locality and Biology – Toward the Neurobiology of Psychotherapy JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 285-312. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Brockman, Richard T1 - Aspects of Psychodynamic Neuropsychiatry III: Magic Spells, the Placebo Effect, and Neurobiology JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 565-572. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Brockman, Richard T1 - Aspects of Psychodynamic Neuropsychiatry IV: Love, Ripe Fruit, and Other Addictions JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 737-748. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Leffert, Mark T1 - Commentary on Richard D. Chessick: >The Rise and Fall of the Autochthonous Self<. The Self is Alive and Well and Living at MoMA JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 348-357. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Leffert, Mark T1 - The Psychoanalysis and Death of George Gershwin: An American Tragedy JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 421-452. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Leffert, Mark A1 - et al., T1 - Introduction: Commentaries and Author's Response to Richard D. Chessick: >The Rise and Fall of the Autochthonous Self: From Italian Renaissance Art and Shakespeare to Heidegger, Lacan, and Intersubjectivism< JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 347. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Carl, Felix T1 - Vom Profit und Defizit des Konsums für das Sein - am Beispiel einer am Haben orientierten Konsumgesellschaft, Hausarbeit, 60 pp. N2 - In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird im Wesentlichen Bezug auf kritische Ansichten von dem deutschamerikanischen Philosophen und Sozialpsychologen Erich Fromm, dem polnisch-britischen Philosophen und Soziologen Zygmunt Bauman und dem französi-schen Sozialphilosophen André Gorz genommen, im Hinblick darauf, wie eine Konsumorientierung im Wandel der Zeit uns den Blick für den Sinn des Lebens, das Sein also, versperrt. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Martin T1 - Eindrücke aus dem Alltag der Unternehmensberatung JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 15 / 2011, Tübingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 6-8. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - d15/2011a Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - La creatividad según Erich Fromm. Con textos significativos de Erich Fromm acerca de la orientación productiva de carácter, Mexico City (Demag) 2011, 103 pp. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - Der entgrenzte Mensch. Warum ein Leben ohne Grenzen nicht frei sondern abhängig macht, Gütersloh (Güterloher Verlagshaus) 2011. Y1 - 2011 UR - http://www.randomhouse.de/Buch/Der-entgrenzte-Mensch/Rainer-Funk/e350989.rhd ER - TY - BOOK ED - Funk, Rainer T1 - Was den Menschen antreibt. Psychoanalyse als Theorie und Praxis von Beziehung, hg. und eingeleitet von Rainer Funk, Gießen (Psychosozial-Verlag) 2011. Y1 - 2011 UR - http://web.psychosozial-verlag.de/psychosozial/details.php?catp=&p_id=2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fine, Paul T1 - Review Funk, R.: The Clinical Erich Fromm JF - Journal of American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. pp. 382-387. N2 - Erich FROMM always considered that the psychoanalytic basis of his ideas had its roots in Freud's ideas, but he also pointed out by means of a number of reasons, which were the product of his experience as a clinic and researcher of the man-society relation, that Freud's concept's and theories were too narrow for understanding some essential human aspects. For the purpose of widening and going deep into what he considered the essence of Freud's ideas and of the psychoanalysis in general, Erich FROMM made what he called a >dialectic revision of the psychoanalysis<, for which he used his own psychoanalytic experience and the ideas of prominent men in the different areas of science and knowledge. Among the most important reasons for undertaking his theoretical and technic revision of psychoanalysis are Marx' ideas and two of the great religions traditions of the world. In this work, the moments and the way in which the great religions traditions: judaism and budism, influenced the proposal of Erich FROMM for developing a radical humanistic psychoanalysis are shown. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Rau, Hartmut R. T1 - Check It’s. Für das reibungslose Miteinander in der täglichen Routine des Arbeitsalltags, Darmstadt (Justus von Liebig Verlag), 81 pp. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Kerscher, Karl-Heinz Ignatz T1 - Sensibel und Responsibel? Fragen Postmoderner Pädagogik nach der Atom-Reaktor-Katastrophe in Fukushima, Grin-Verlag 2011, 122 pp. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Kerscher, Karl-Heinz Ignatz T1 - Fasziniert und Aktiviert. Intentionen Postmoderner Pädagogik, Grin-Verlag 2011, 195 pp. N2 - Pädagogik steht gegenwärtig vor ungeahnten Herausforderungen. Soziale Eingliederungsprobleme wie Drogenaffinität, Esstörungen mannigfacher Art, Depressionen bis hin zu Suizidgefährdung, Gewalt unter Schülern usw. stellen die Wirksamkeit von Erziehung, Pädagogik und Bildung auf die Probe. Aber auch kulturelle, gesellschaftliche und globale Herausforderungen erstreben Beachtung. Wie konnte es im März 2011 zur Nuklearen Reaktor-Katastrophe von Fukushima in Japan kommen? Wie könnte das ethisch-moralische Niveau der Intelligenzeliten der Welt angehoben werden? Wie könnten Erziehung, Pädagogik und Bildung zum gesunden Überleben der Menschheit beitragen? Sinnvoll wäre eine weltweite Renaissance der Reformen im Bildungswesen. In Analogie zur Wirkung des Sputnik-Schocks auf die Pädagogik des Westens gälte es, weltweite Kampagnen zur Anhebung des Bildungsniveaus der Menschheit ins Leben zu rufen. Im vorliegenden Buch finden sich in sechs Kapiteln mit insgesamt achtzehn Unterkapiteln Erörterungen über das Profil einer Humanistischen Postmodernen Pädagogik. Zunächst geht es um eine Pädagogik der Personalität. Nach einer ernüchternden Bilanz charakterdeformierender Erziehung und der Analyse des weit verbreiteten Autoritären Charakters erfolgt eine Synopse über die Vielfalt von Persönlichkeitsmerkmalen in der postmodernen Epoche. Sodann werden die Eckdaten einer viel versprechenden Pädagogik der Produktivität an den Beispielen der Produktiven Postmodernen Orientierung, der Biophilen Pädagogik und der Friedenspädagogik markiert. Weiter geht es im Text mit wichtigen Ausführungen über eine dringend notwendige Pädagogik der Responsibilitätsförderung mit Unterkapiteln über die Erziehung zur Menschenfreundlichkeit, zum Umwelt- und Tierschutz und zur Pädagogik der Globalisierung. Im Fokus des interessanten vierten Kapitels steht eine Pädagogik der Vitalität. Sexualpädagogik, Positive Pädagogik und Gesundheitserziehung werden hier aspektreich erörtert. Der Inhalt des fünften Kapitels zeigt detailliert Konzepte einer Pädagogik der Faszination auf, insbesondere Erlebnispädagogik, Kreativitäts-Erziehung und Erziehung zum Gestaltungsoptimismus. Das abschließende Kapitel über eine Pädagogik der Initiative enthält spannende Ausführungen zu einer Pädagogik der Förderung von Konstruktivität, Medienkompetenz und Qualität. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Kerscher, Karl-Heinz Ignatz T1 - Kreativ und Innovativ. Bausteine Postmoderner Pädagogik, Grin-Verlag 2011, 157 pp. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Frech, Siegfried A1 - Metzger, Renate T1 - NEIN zu Stammtischparolen! – Ein Argumentationstraining JF - Carlsburg, G.-B. von, Dammer, K.-H., and Wehr, H. (Eds), >Hätte ich doch nicht weggeschaut!<. Zivilcourage früher und heute, Augsburg (Brigg Pädagogik Verlag) 2011, pp. 158-159. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fisch, Axel T1 - Folge deinem Gewissen! JF - Carlsburg, G.-B. von, Dammer, K.-H., and Wehr, H. (Eds), >Hätte ich doch nicht weggeschaut!<. Zivilcourage früher und heute, Augsburg (Brigg Pädagogik Verlag) 2011, pp. 24-30. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fritzsche, K. Peter T1 - Menschenrechte und Mut - ein enges Verhältnis. 10 Thesen JF - Carlsburg, G.-B. von, Dammer, K.-H., and Wehr, H. (Eds), >Hätte ich doch nicht weggeschaut!<. Zivilcourage früher und heute, Augsburg (Brigg Pädagogik Verlag) 2011, pp. 138-141. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Fu, Xiaojing T1 - The Research of Erich Fromm's Love Thought [弗洛姆“爱”的思想探析], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Public Administration School, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China, 51 pp. N2 - In Fromm’s system of humanitarian ethics, the theory of love is its core, and the Art of Love intensely expresses Fromm’s theory of love system. Fromm’s love thought is deeply affected by the factors of times and society, and it has profound theoretic background.– In the system of Fromm’s love thought, firstly, Fromm believes that love is the answer of the problem of human being’s existence. From the perspective of human’s survival circumstances including’ survival antinomy’ and ’history antinomy’, Fromm holds that men have the needs of contact, surpassing, seeking roots, identification and orientation, and that love is the best way of overcoming loneliness and isolation.– Secondly, Fromm believes that the essence of love is giving not gaining, and true love has the trait of productive character, meaning the creation of life’s value and vitality. True love embodies in four elements such as concern, responsibility, respect and understanding, and they permeate in brother’s love, maternal love, sexy love and the love of God.– Finally, love thought must be connected with practice, and then we’ll achieve the art of love. Fromm tried to build a sane society’ by means of exploring love, namely, so-called psychological revolution, to make individuals full of love and be persons of productiveness. Seeing the limitation of Fromm’s love theory, this article focuses on the digging of certain rationality and realistic significance of Fromm’s love thought. The research of Fromm’s love thought provides important theoretical resources for the love ethical research in our country. N2 - 在弗洛姆的人道主义伦理学体系中爱的思想居于核心地位。《爱的艺术》集中展现了弗洛姆关于爱的思想的体系。弗洛姆关于爱的思想深受时代和社会因素的影响,有深刻的理论渊源。在弗洛姆爱的思想体系中,首先,弗洛姆认为爱是对人类存在问题的解答,他从人类生存境遇的两个>二律背反<即>生存的二律背反<和>历史的二律背反<出发,认为人具有联系、超越、寻根、认同、定向等需要,而爱是克服孤独和分离的最佳手段。其次,弗洛姆认为爱的本质是给予而非获取,爱具有生产性品格,意味着创造生命的价值和活力。真正的爱体现在关心、责任、尊重和认识等四要素上,它们渗透在胞爱、母爱、性爱、自爱与神爱中。最后爱的理论要与实践相结合,这样才能成就爱的艺术。弗洛姆试图通过爱的探寻的心理革命以建立一个>健全的社会<,使个人成为充满爱和生产性的人。在看到弗洛姆关于爱的思想的局限性的同时,文章重点挖掘了弗洛姆爱的思想的 合理性及其现实意义。研究弗洛姆关于爱的思想为我们进行爱的伦理研究提供了重要的理论资源。 Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Liu, Chuanqi T1 - An Exploration of Fromm’s Humanology Thought [弗洛姆人学思想探本], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China 2011. N2 - Erich Fromm is one of the most prominent humanism thinkers in the twentieth century. Generally speaking, his doctrine is one kind of humanism religion. Fromm kept on writing all his lifetime and published plenty of books. His research is mainly on issues around people and he developed a wealth of humanology theory based on his human nature theory which is the core theory and foundation of his whole thought. This paper attempts to explore Fromm’s humanology theory focusing on his human nature thought. This article is divided into three parts.– In the first part, we investigate Fromm’s personal experience, social background, and the theoretical origin of his humanology theory. To accurately understand a person’s thinking, a biographical book is required. So, to explore Fromm’s humanology thought, we must investigate Fromm’s personal experience, social background, and the theoretical origin first of all. This paper argues that Fromm’s personal experience, especially his family tradition has a decisive influence on the formation of Fromm’s humanology thought. This is reflected in the following areas: the setting of human values by Fromm directly comes from prophets’ Jewish that he accepted in his early years; The religiousness is also directly from Jewish-Christian religion, which is the fundamental character of his humanology thought. The decisive role of personal experience is linked to the origin of his humanology theory. Fromm’s theorical origins include the prophets’ Judaism, Marx’s theory on human emancipation, Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, Bachofen’s matriarchal theory, Zen and so on. Among these theoretical origins, prophets’ Judaism decides the fundamental characteristics and the content of his humanology thought with his personal experience.– In the second part, we investigate the content of Fromm’s humanology thought from the viewpoint of human nature. First of all, we note Fromm’s research methods: the overall approach and empirical methods. This part mainly focus on his human nature, human needs, the sinking of people, how to save the people sunk. Besides, We also research his theory of social characters and social unconscious in this part. Fromm definited human nature as his relation to existential dichotomies which caused the division. Contradictions of human existence lead to five spiritual needs: the need for unity, the need for surpassing, the needs of roots, the need of identity sense, the need for orientation and devotion. Human being continually generates as he solve the existential dichotomies that cannot be removed. To meet the needs caused by the existential dichotomies, people keep on probing, in which process people stray into the wrong track. People fall into the sunk state. This is reflected on two sides: to escape from freedom, full of destructiveness, tending to possess all of which are in the internal dimension; alienation in the external dimension. Faced to this sunk state of human beings, Fromm presented the general program for the humanitarian rescue. Fromm argued that we should develop the way of life preferring to being through playing the role of brilliance of human nature such as love, rationality and creativeness, which is his spirit reform, as well as social reform in political, economic, cultural and other fields at the same time. In addition, this article makes efforts to study Fromm’s theory on the destructiveness issue. Through multidisciplinary study, Fromm argued that people inherently have aggressive defense, but destructiveness which is a sort of vicious violations is just the result of the development of human civilization. Consequently, we should adjust our civilization to quell the destructive tendencies.– In the third part, we make some comments on Fromm’s humanology thought based on Marxism. First, the paper argues that Fromm’s humanology theory has three notable features: human value pre-set, purely religious and realistic Utopianism. Secondly, in the Marxist view, Fromm’s humanology theory goes with significant limitations in the following aspects: mistakes in the definition of human nature, the fallacy of the human nature drive force theory on historical kinetic issue, the fantasy of rescuing human beings plan. N2 - 埃里希•弗洛姆是二十世纪最杰出的人本主义思想家之一,他的思想可以用人本主义宗教来冠名。弗洛姆一生笔耕不辍,著作等身,他的研究主要是围绕着人的问题进行的,形成了丰富的人学思想,其中人性理论是其核心和基石。本文尝试围绕着人性理论对弗洛姆的人学思想进行探本性考察。文章分为三个部分。第一部分考察弗洛姆人学思想形成的个人经历、社会背景,以及其理论渊源。要确切地了解一个人的思想,一本传记性的书是必需的。要探本弗洛姆的人学思想,首先必须对弗洛姆的个人经历及其生活的社会背景进行考察,并要研究他人学思想的理论渊源。本文认为弗洛姆的个人经历尤其是他的家族传统对他人学思想的形成具有决定性的影响:弗洛姆对人的价值设定就直接取自其早年所领受的先知的犹太教;他的人学理论的根本性质——宗教性也是直接来自于犹太-基督宗教的影响。个人经历的决定性作用是和他学说的理论渊源联系在一起的。弗洛姆人学思想的理论渊源主要包括先知的犹太教、马克思的人类解放学说、弗洛伊德的精神分析理论、巴霍芬的母权论、禅宗等。其中先知的犹太教和弗洛姆的个人经历共同决定了他人学思想的根本特点及内容。第二部分以人性为视角对弗洛姆人学思想的内容进行考察。本部分首先指出弗洛姆研究问题的方法:总体性方法和实证的方法。这部分主要围绕他的人性思想、人的需要思想、人的沉沦和人的拯救理论展开,还考察了他的社会性格和社会无意识理论。弗洛姆把人性定义为人的生存矛盾(二律背反)造成的人的分裂。由于人的生存矛盾引起了人的五种精神需要:合一的需要、超越的需要、寻根的需要、身份感的需要、定向与献身的需要。人在解决其不可消除的生存矛盾中不断地生成。为了要满足由其生存矛盾所引起的需要,人不断地求索,在这个过程中,人误入了歧途,陷入沉沦之中,表现为内在层面的逃避自由、破坏性、重占有的生存方式,以及外在层面的异化。面对人的沉沦,弗洛姆提出了人道主义的总体性拯救方案,包括通过精神改革,发挥爱、理性、创造性的人性光辉,使人养成重生存的生存方式,以及政治、经济、文化等领域同时进行的社会改革。此外,本文还着力考察了弗洛姆对人的破坏性问题的认识。通过多学科的综合考察,弗洛姆认为人具有天生的防卫侵犯性,但是作为恶性侵犯的破坏性只是人类文明发展的结果,我们应该通过对我们文明的调整来消除人的破坏性倾向。第三部分立足于马克思主义理论对弗洛姆的人学思想进行评论。首先,本文认为弗洛姆的人学思想具有三个显著的特点:价值的预先设定性、纯粹的宗教性和现实的乌托邦性。其次,在马克思主义看来,弗洛姆的人学思想带有显著的局限性,表现在:人性定义的迷误、关于历史动力理论之人性动力论的谬误和人的拯救方案的空想性。 Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Liu, Jia T1 - Destructive People and Root Analysis. Research on Fromm’s Theory of Destructivity [人的破坏性及其根源分析 - 弗洛姆的人的破坏性理论研究], Master thesis, Foreign Marxism Research, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China 2011. N2 - In human civilization, with high-quality, high speed of development, who also become more prominent and damaging exposure. Competing social interests of stakeholders in the pursuit of material wealth, and when to ignore the sound development of the individual, making the development human civilization should be homeopathic turn to reverse, the development of severe destructive behavior among groups or individuals, which led to uneven development between human and society. Article on the basis of the theory of human destructive, by the famous humanist scholar Erich Fromm, explained the root causes of destructive persons, with the comparison on the human comprehensive development of Marist theory, and discuss how to pay more attention to people’s development, finally making harmony of development between human and society. N2 - 随着自在世界的逐步发展,生产劳动促进了人类社会发生与发展,商品经济的出现,拉开了人类由低级社会形态向高级社会形态逐渐转化的序幕。随着私有财产和私有制的产生,人类进入资本主义时代,在一定程度上,资本主义的发展促进了国家经济、政治、文化等方面的发展;然而,随着国家的深入发展,资本主义制度的弊端日渐暴露,统治阶级打着>民主、人权、自由<的幌子,蛊惑人心,只是为了维护自身的统治地位和阶级利益,并非为了人的生存和发展。在>病态的<社会体制的荼毒下,一切社会行为和社会关系发生异化,尤其是人的异化造成了极其严重的后果和影响。人的畸形发展,摧残了人的个性,使人迷失自我而沦为物,引发了人的破坏性;自由资本主义向垄断资本主义的过渡,加剧了国家政治经济发展的不平衡,法西斯主义的野蛮统治、血腥镇压,激化了国家的内部矛盾和外部矛盾,导致民族运动、革命战争的频繁爆发,这一切促使人的破坏性迅速扩张;与此同时,随着社会科技的发展,人改造客观世界的能力增强,获得越来越多的自由,然而,伴随自由而来的孤立感、孤独感和无能感,使人产生对自由的恐惧,试图通过不健康的方式发泄不满,同样加剧了人的破坏性,阻碍了人的发展。在现阶段,人类文明高质量、高速度发展的形势下,社会利益主体在追求竞争利益和物质富足时,忽视了人的健全发展,使人的破坏性没有消亡反而日益膨胀,严重阻碍了人类社会的和谐发展。本文以著名人文主义学者埃里希•弗洛姆的人的破坏性学说为研究基点,阐述了人的破坏性产生的社会根源,通过对典型案例的剖析,阐明了人的破坏性给人与社会造成的严重后果,并结合马克思主义关于>人的全面发展<学说,论述了降低人的破坏性和实现人的全面发展的措施和途径,力求达到人与社会发展的和谐统一。 Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Liu, Ning T1 - Fromm’s Idea of Escape from Freedom and Its Reflection [弗洛姆逃避自由的思想及其反思] JF - Social Sciences (New Theory Edition) [社科纵横(新理论版)], No. 1 (2011), pp. 162-164. N2 - 及逃避自由的途径,并认为自发性的活动—爱和工作是实现积极自由的途径。 弗洛姆认为现代社会中的人不是在追求自由,而是在逃避自由,在《逃避自由》一书中弗洛姆深刻的解读了现代社会中的人逃避自由的根源以 N2 - […] and ways to escape from freedom, and that the spontaneous activity - love and work are the way to achieve positive freedom. Fromm argues that modern society people are not in the pursuit of freedom, but in the escape from freedom, in the >Escape from Freedom< a book Fromm profound interpretation of the modern society causes people to escape to freedom. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Liu, Pengfei T1 - An Analysis of the Alienation in Don DeLillo's >White Noise< [唐•德里罗《白噪音》中的异化现象分析], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China 2011 [Application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - Don DeLillo is an American prominent post-modern novelist His novel, >White Noise<, published in 1985, is one of the most influential fictions in the 20th-century American literature. Owing to the publication of this book, DeLillo won the American Book Award in 1986. Since then, much attention and critical acclaim have rushed to this fiction. The critics and scholars have mainly discussed the novel from such perspectives as ecologism, consumerism, postmodernism, death, history, and so forth. Evidently, the contemporary America is an alienated post-modern society in the novel; however, few pay attention to such phenomenon of alienation in White Noise. This thesis, based on the theory of alienation developed by the western Marxists including Lukacs, Fromm and Marcuse and post-modern theorist Baudrillard, attempts to analyze the phenomenon of alienation from the two perspectives of consumption and technology in >White Noise<. Through the analysis, the thesis reveals further that the postmodern people in the novel have to be confronted with various survival crises in the double alienation of consumption and technology. The thesis consists of six parts: the introduction, four chapters and the conclusion. The introduction briefly states the time background of the novel, the DeLillo's literary career, main works and achievements, and makes a comprehensive literature review on White Noise from both at home and abroad and hence the significance of the study is pointed out.– Chapter One reviews the origin of alienation and Marx's theory of alienation, and then systematically introduces the main ideas about alienation after Marx, which are the theoretic foundation of the whole research.– Chapter Two analyzes the alienation of consumption in the novel, which is mainly embodied in the phenomenon of reification, the process and result of consumption.– Chapter Three deals with the alienation of technology, including the permeation of technology in people's daily life, the manipulation of technological media over humans and the abusing of new technology.– Chapter Four explores the consequences of alienation, that is, the humans' survival crisis in face of alienation: Jack and Babette's endless fear and anxiety, people's lonely and aimless state of life and the numbness of human emotion and rationality.– The conclusion part points out that DeLillo's criticism of contemporary American society is indeed valuable, and then emphasizes the main ideas and arguments of the thesis, revealing that the desperate and hopeless ending of the novel is an indication to the continuing of alienation and human suffering. Finally, it states the realistic significance of the study. The research on the alienation can also serve as a good warning for China in developing its economy and society. N2 - 《白噪音》是20世纪美国文学中有重要影响的小说之一,发表于1985年。这部小说的发表为作者唐•德里罗赢得了1986年美国全国图书奖。此后该作品一直得到学者和专家的广泛关注和诸多评论,他们分别从不同视角来解读这部作品,这些视角主要有生态批评、消费主义、后现代理论、死亡主题等。小说中描写的当代美国社会是一个异化的后现代社会,然而,涉及《白噪音》中异化现象分析的评论却并不多。本文用西方马克思主义理论家包括卢卡奇、弗洛姆和马尔库塞等人的异化理论,从消费和科技两个视角来深入分析《白噪音》中的异化现象。在此基础上,揭示了小说中后现代人们在消费和科技双重异化下,面临种种的生存危机。本文分为六个部分。引言简要介绍了小说的时代背景,作者德里罗的创作经历,主要作品和成就。并将国内外对这部小说的相关研究做了总结和概述。在此基础上,提出了本文的研究意义。第一章首先回顾了异化的起源和马克思的异化理论,然后系统地介绍了马克思之后异化理论的主要发展,从而为本文的分析奠定了基础。第二章主要分析了小说中的消费异化现象,它主要体现在物化、强迫性消费和符号消费等方面。第三章论述了小说中的科技异化现象,主要涉及科技不断渗透进人们的日常生活,科技媒体对人们的操纵和控制不断加剧以及新科技的滥用。第四章探讨了小说中反映出来的异化后果,也是面对异化后现代人的生存危机。主要包括杰克和芭比特无法摆脱的死亡恐惧和焦虑,人们孤独和漫无目的的生活状态以及后现代人感情和理性的麻木。结语部分指出德里罗在《白噪音》中,对当代美国社会的批评具有重要的意义,并再次强调了本文的主要观点,并揭示出小说让人绝望的结尾暗示着异化及其带来的痛苦还在继续。最后进一步点明本文的现实意义:小说中异化现象的分析对中国目前正在进行的经济和社会改革有一定的警示作用。 Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Duan, Dan T1 - The Possibility of Overcoming Existential Isolation – Analysis of >The Magus< from an Existential Psychoanalytical Perspective [克服存在孤独的可能性 - 对《巫术师》的存在主义心理分析], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, School of Foreign Languages, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China 2011, 62 pp. [Application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - John Fowles, once nominated by Nobel Prize. Literature is one of the representatives of post-modern novelists. He has published six novels during his whole life. This paper is about his novel of The Magus. The Magus was Fowles's first written but second published novel. He wrote the original draft in the early 1950s, but he continued to rewrite and revise it for decades. Finally in 1978 Fowles published a revised edition of the novel, on which the author is based her discussion. Scholars in western countries have examined it from extensive approaches while researches at home lag behind. This paper intends to enrich the researches on The Magus in China. Existential Psychology is the third trend of modern psychology, which is developed under the influence of Existentialism. >Freedom and responsibility< is one of the key concepts of Existentialism and Existential Psychology. However, two other essentialist concepts, namely, >isolation and intimacy< and >meaningless and meaningness< are neglected by scholars. Therefore, this paper also intends to introduce another concept >isolation and intimacy< and adopt it to explore the behaviors of the literary character, Nicholas, in the fiction. The whole paper is divided into seven chapters.– The first chapter is the basic introduction of the British writer, John Fowles, including his life experiences and works and a brief summary of Fowles' fiction, The Magus. Next section is literature review on The Magus by scholars at home and abroad. It also enumerates the significance of the study and presents the general layout. The body of the dissertation is divided into three chapters.– Chapter two is an introduction to existential psychology and psychotherapy, the theoretical frame of this paper. Existential psychology and psychotherapy developed in the 1950s under the influence of Existentialism, which enlisted many gurus such as Erich Fromm, Alfred Adler, Carl Rogers, Abraham Maslow, Karen Horney. The three essential concepts are freedom vs. responsibility, isolation vs. intimacy and meaning vs. meaninglessness. In this paper the author adopts the theories of Erich Fromm and Irvin D. Yasom to explore how isolation and intimacy is reflected in The Magus.– Chapter three is entitled >Nicholas' Existential Isolation from the World<. His isolation is interpersonal, which refers to his being isolated from his own parents, his colleagues and the women he met, and this isolation can also be interpreted as intrapersonal isolation from his middle-class culture, and from the person he is. Facing absolute freedom is the cause of isolation, which in turn is the reason of his anxiety. In order to overcome isolation, he has lots of affairs with girls. Frustrated by his unsatisfying situation of his work and relationship with women, Nicholas flew from Britain to Greek to experience a different culture.– Chapter four deals with Conchis's procedures of Existential Therapies on Nicholas in Greek. He first introduces Nicholas into his villa where he gathers information about Nicholas through talking and observing. Then he shows Nicholas's shortcomings through a beautiful actress, Julie. At the same time, Conchis teaches lessons through his stories. At last, he announces the results of experiments and sentences Nicholas for his wrong deeds. Then they abandon Nicholas who has to return to London. Lily, who is Conchis's co-analyst and Julie's mother, helps him to understand the essence of experiments there.– Chapter five is concerned with Nicholas's life when he is back to London. Nicholas has learned and gained much lessons from Conchis's experiments. He has known what he did to others and himself was totally wrong. Sexual affairs are the wrong way to overcome isolation and only a stable mature love relationship heals. Through acquiring >family< with Kemp, having friendship with Jojo, a young girl and reuniting with Alison, Nicholas achieved intimacy with others and himself. Stable relationship is essential to overcoming isolation.– The last chapter is the conclusion which offers a brief summary of the major arguments of the dissertation. N2 - 约翰•福尔斯是20世纪著名的英国当代小说家,是英国后现代小说的代表人物。他在1999年曾经获得诺贝尔奖提名。他一生共发表了六部长篇小说:《收藏家》、《巫术师》、《法国中尉的女人》、《丹尼尔•马丁》、《尾数》和《幻想》。他的前三部小说不仅畅销并且多次被搬上银幕。本文作者研究的是福尔斯于1977年发表的《巫术师》修订版。尽管此书是福尔斯真正意义上的第一部作品,但是作者在1966年,在他的另一部小说《收藏家》大获成功三年之后,才将其发表。此后作者又不断地对其进行修改,删减与润色不下十次。福尔斯本人认为此书是他个人最喜欢的作品也是唯一一部他会再三阅读的作品。此书在国外的学术界受到一定的重视,但是在国内却乏人问津。本论文的研究意义之一就是填补国内对于福尔斯此部小说的研究空白。当今学者们对于弗洛伊德的精神分析法和荣格的心理模式曾经一度很青睐,而对于经典精神分析之后发展起来的人本主义心理学与存在主义心理学等则鲜有提及。而这些心理学理论也多用来分析现实生活中的比如青少年和儿童的焦虑问题,很少有人拿这些理论来分析文学作品。本论文将存在主义心理学与文学作品联系起来,运用此理论来扩大或者加深人们对于福尔斯的《巫术师》的理解。本文分为六章。第一章介绍英国当代作家约翰•福尔斯及其作品的研究。本章概述福尔斯的学术地位、并简要介绍作品内容,最后综述国内外学者对于《巫术师》的介绍和研究现状。第二章简述存在主义心理学及其存在主义心理治疗的方法,并解释其中的基本概念。存在主义心理学是在二十世纪五六十年代受存在主义哲学的影响发展起来的心理学流派。代表人物是罗洛•梅,伯根塔尔和亚隆。核心概念是:自由与责任、存在的孤独与亲密,以及生活的有意义与无意义。本文作者主要参照亚隆的理论,而主要关注的是其中的第二对核心概念,即存在孤独与亲密。第三到五章分成三个阶段来分析《巫术师》的男主人公尼古拉斯,一个对存在孤独感受强烈并通过错误的方法来对抗它的青年,如何在康奇斯,存在主义心理治疗师的引导下通过与他人建立起亲密关系来摆脱存在孤独感。第三章考察了尼古拉斯在接受心理治疗前的生活状态。他的存在孤独来源于两个方面,人际孤独与自我孤独。人际孤独指的是个体与他人产生时间和空间上的分离而体会到的寂寞,在福尔斯的作品中则具体表现为尼古拉斯与自己的父母,同学与同事,还有交往中的女性的思想上的分离。而自我孤独则是指个体在心理上将自己分割。尼古拉斯在生活中一直扮演着双重角色,他内心抵制但是表面上又附和着中产阶级价值观,而他在自我身份的追寻过程中经历的失败又让他深感痛苦。因此他感受到了个体与世界的分离,也就是存在孤独。他试图也一直通过与女性建立性关系来摆脱孤独感,这种错误的方式注定是没有出路的,因此他为了摆脱现状前往希腊。第四章分析了希腊的巫术师,康奇斯,对尼古拉斯的整个治疗过程。他首先与尼古建立起信任关系并收集信息。然后康奇斯引入女演员朱莉,朱莉扮演了尼古拉斯的理想女性,她对尼古拉斯的虚情假意实际上是尼古拉斯对其它女性的自私心理的反应。与此同时,康奇斯通过讲述一系列的故事向尼古拉斯揭示出,通过对物的占有或者与其它团体的融合并不能帮助人们摆脱存在孤独感。最后康奇斯宣布了对尼古的治疗结果并对其进行了审判。第五章考察了尼古拉斯回到英国后的生活,展示并分析他在与他人建立亲密关系的基础上克服了存在孤独的旅程。他在康奇斯的另一个同事,莉莉的帮助下认清了在希腊上演的神戏的真正目的并开始与他人建立起亲密关系。首先与房东肯普建立起了象征意义上的母子关系,然后与年轻女性娇娇始终保持着单纯朋友关系,之后他明白了爱的真谛耐心等待前女友艾莉森的回归并打算向其求婚。在自我孤独方面,他开始与中产阶级的文化妥协,认识到自己性格的不完美开始改善这些不完美。最后一章是结论。在这一章本文作者重申论点并重点指出本研究方法的独特之处以及可以达到的效果或作用。 Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gao, Tingting T1 - Fromm’s >The Art of Loving< – Inspiration for the Love Education of College Students [弗洛姆《爱的艺术》对高校大学生爱情观教育的启示] JF - Science & Technology Information [科技信息], No. 23 (2011), pp. 550, 571. N2 - 当代大学校园的爱情教育已经成为高校思想政治教育工作的一个新重点,弗洛姆《爱的艺术》一书对高校思想政治工作者如何引导帮助大学生认识爱情,端正对待爱情的态度,从而建立起一个健康向上的爱情观具有一定的启示意义。 N2 - Love of the contemporary university campus education has become a new focus of ideological and political education, Fromm >The Art of Loving< Ideological and political workers how to guide to help college students know love, correct treatment of love attitude, in order to establish a healthy and progressive concept of love has a certain significance. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gbur, Nina A1 - Stoner, Robert T1 - >Jugend für Jugend<. Die Projekttage im >Netzwerk für Demokratie und Courage Baden-Württemberg< JF - Carlsburg, G.-B. von, Dammer, K.-H., and Wehr, H. (Eds), >Hätte ich doch nicht weggeschaut!<. Zivilcourage früher und heute, Augsburg (Brigg Pädagogik Verlag) 2011, pp. 149-157. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Godel-Gaßner, Rosemarie T1 - Lehrerinnen im Nationalsozialismus JF - Carlsburg, G.-B. von, Dammer, K.-H., and Wehr, H. (Eds), >Hätte ich doch nicht weggeschaut!<. Zivilcourage früher und heute, Augsburg (Brigg Pädagogik Verlag) 2011, pp. 49-60. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Giovannini, Norbert T1 - Herr und Frau Courage. Über die pädagogische Bedeutung >kleiner Gesten< und solidarischen Handelns und ein Rückblick auf Zivilcourage im Umgang mit verfolgten Heidelberger Juden JF - Carlsburg, G.-B. von, Dammer, K.-H., and Wehr, H. (Eds), >Hätte ich doch nicht weggeschaut!<. Zivilcourage früher und heute, Augsburg (Brigg Pädagogik Verlag) 2011, pp. 31-45. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dong, Gaowei T1 - Fromm’s Sociological Thought [弗洛姆哲学视域下的社会学思想] JF - Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology [长春理工大学学报], No. 7 (2011), pp. 42-43. N2 - 弗洛姆是当代著名的精神分析学家、社会学家和哲学家,他以哲学的视域对西方资本主义社会的现状进行考察,从人性异化的基础得出当代西方资本主义社会病态的结论,并提出一些有建设性的意见。在此就弗洛姆对人性、社会以及健全社会与人三方面的思考进行简述,以期对中国当下的社会建设有所启发。 N2 - Fromm the famous contemporary psychoanalysis scientist, sociologist and philoso¬pher, the sight of his philosophy to inspect the status of the Western capitalist society, contemporary western capital on the basis of alienation of humanity morbid conclusion of the society, and make some constructive comments. This Fromm aspects of human nature, society, and improve the social with people thinking briefly, in order to inspire the construction of China's current social. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dong, Qiqi T1 - Three Kinds of Man – Erich Fromm's Perspective and Reflection on Existential Circumstances of Man [三种人——弗洛姆对人的生存境遇的观照与反思] JF - Journal of Shanxi University (Philosophy and Social Science Edition) [山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版)], No. 4 (2011), pp. 22-26. N2 - Erich Fromm is one of the members of the first generation of Frankfurt School, and has systematically researched the psychological mechanism and character structure of the modern man, in order to find the correct route and way to solve the problem of mental alienation. With the theme of the manner of human existence, Fromm reviewed the human civilization history, and simultaneously carried out the practice of modernity criticism centering on vagueness of the freedom and the paradox choice invited by it. In Fromm’s opinion, though the strongly fortified social structure in the Middle Ages interfered with freedom of man, it offered individuals the safe ground; Since the Renaissance germinated, the subjective consci-ousness awakened, and the homeless lonely mood increased with it, with the result that psychological mechanism of escaping freedom finally formed; but it does not follow that one’s life is hopeless. On the contrary, the sane man which Fromm has shaped brings the light for the human development in the future. Around the key words >The man of the Middle Ages<, >The modern man<, >the sane man<, the paper aims at deeply exploring the humanism spirit of Fromm’s thought. N2 - 弗洛姆作为法兰克福学派第一代成员,对现代人的心理机制和性格结构进行过系统研究,旨在找寻正确的路径与方法来解决精神异化问题。弗洛姆以>人的生存方式<为主题回顾了人类文明历程,同时围绕>自由<的暧昧性及其引发的悖论选择,开展现代性批判实践。弗洛姆认为中世纪壁垒森严的社会结构虽然妨碍了个人的自由,但却赋予其安身立命的根基;文艺复兴萌芽以来,主体意识觉醒,无家可归的孤独情绪随之递增,导致逃避自由的心理机制最终形成;而这一切并不意味着人生无所希冀,其塑造的健全的人又为人类后续发展带来了光明。文章以>中世纪的人<、>现代人<、>健全的人<三个术语为关键词,旨在深入发掘弗洛姆思想中的人本主义精神。 Y1 - 2011 ER -