TY - BOOK A1 - Risari, Giorgio T1 - Il pensiero di Erich Fromm tra filosofia e psicoanalisi, Roma (Author's Edition) 2011, 386 pp. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Simon, Fritz B. A1 - Haass-Wiesegart, Margarete A1 - Zhao, Xudong T1 - Wie die Psychotherapie nach China kam. Geschichte und Analyse eines interkulturellen Abenteuers, Heidelberg (Carl Auer) 2011, 250 pp. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Deng, Zhiwei T1 - Fu Luo mu xinren dao zhuyi lunli sixiang yanjiu 弗洛姆新人道主义伦理思想研究 [Fromm’s New Humanistic Ethics], Beijing: Renmin chuban she 人民出版社 [People's Pub¬lishing House], 347 pages. N2 - E.弗洛姆是现代西方著名的人道主义伦理学家,他通过综合马克思的宏观社会理论和弗洛伊德的微观心理分析理论而建立的人道主义伦理学体系在西方伦理学发展史上具有独特的理论贡献。在其伦理学体系中,宗教思想是其中重要的内容。弗洛姆从人的精神需要的角度探讨了宗教的根源和定义,划分了宗教的两种类型,揭露了现代社会宗教异化对人造成的危害,并积极探索建立人道主义宗教的具体对策。他的思想既有独特的理论和现实意义,同时也有明显的局限性 N2 - Erich Fromm is one of the most famous contemporary humanistic ethicists. His neo-humanistic ethics established through synthesizing Karl Marx’s macroscopic social theory and Sigmund Freud’s microscopic psychoanalysis takes a unique position in the development of western ethics. An important part of Erich Fromm’s humanistic ethics is his humanistic ethical thoughts of religion. Fromm explores root and definition of the religion based on the spirit needs of the people, and clarifies two kinds of connotations in the concept of religion, discloses the harm on the people by alienation of modern religion, and explores actively the way to build the humanistic religion. There are distinctive value of theory and reality and obvious limitations in his ethical thoughts of religion. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - GEN ED - Epstein, O. B. ED - Schwartz, J. ED - Schwartz, R. W. T1 - Ritual Abuse and Mind Control. The Manipulation of Attachment Needs. London. Karnac) 2011. Y1 - 2011 N1 - Ex libris Marco Bacciagaluppi ER - TY - GEN A1 - Gong, Yingchun T1 - Critique of Cultural Capital on the Grounds of Information Society [当代信息社会背景下的文化资本批判], Doctoral dissertation, Marxist Philosophy, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China 2011. N2 - 当代信息社会背景下的文化资本批判布迪厄首次提出文化资本的概念,随后在当代人文学科等众多领域中掀起层层波澜,如今,>文化资本<已是文化社会学理论体系中极为重要的概念,也是最具争议的一个分析概念。文化资本是以财富的形式具体表现出来的文化价值的积累。这种积累紧接着可能会引起物品和服务的不断流动,与此同时,形成本身具有文化价值和经济价值的商品。文化资本的浮出是社会经济运行的必然结果,体现了资本逻辑的深度扩张。对文化资本理论范畴的理解,直接影响着人们对于文化资本所持的一种态度。考察运用文化资本理论,应立足于马克思主义哲学的基本观点,形成对文化资本研究的理论自觉。第一,通过对>文化<与>资本<及其内在关系进行系统、深入的梳理,分析布迪厄关于文化资本的理论阐述,理清文化资本的最初理论形态;第二,挖掘早期西方马克思主义理论,主要包括卢卡奇和葛兰西等西方马克思主义学者对文化资本理论的拓展;第三,着重考察西方马克思主义中法兰克福学派的社会异化理论,包括霍克海姆和弗洛姆等人在文化资本理论中所做出的贡献;第四,集中讨论马克思关于人的发展理论,尤其是马克思文化观对当代文化资本批判提供的理论借鉴。从社会历史发生学的角度来看,文化资本是与社会的基本时代特征紧密结合的。这一时代性特征就是当代被文化界所普遍认同的>信息时代<以及以此为特征的>信息社会<。正是信息社会中的信息技术的支撑,才使文化资本获得广阔的抽象的普遍化和符号化的存在方式。以往学术界更加关注的是文化资本与资本主义商品经济的内在关联,从商品经济的资本运行规律当中寻找文化资本的产生原因及其作用,而互联网的文化意义和信息时代的基本特征,对社会交往、社会分层、经济活动和文化选择都产生了深刻的影响,这些变化使文化资本的性质、特征、产生、运行方式更具有现代意义。马克思的历史唯物主义认为,人类社会的运动和发展是在社会内部的矛盾中实现的。那么,根据这一原理,我们同样可以分析信息社会由文化资本所引发的多重矛盾。正是这些矛盾才促使了当代信息社会的不断发展和自我完善。主要包括文化资本与经济资本的矛盾,文化资本与社会资本的矛盾,文化资本与文化价值的矛盾,文化资本与全球化的矛盾。在信息社会当中,文化资本借助于信息符号得以发挥其资本效力。对信息的控制、传播同时意味着一种资本的运行模式。信息已经不是单独的文化符号,而是文化资本的符号了。谁占有更多的信息并能够把这些信息转化成资本运行的内在要素,谁就掌握了社会的文化资本。文化资本是信息社会的本质规定,因此,才有文化资本对信息社会的影响。文化资本所以能够成为信息社会的本质性规定,显然要从人类社会的发展,进一步说,从生产力自身发展的情况给予说明。只有信息社会,才产生了文化资本作为一种决定性的生产力形式。信息社会决定了文化资本必然充当主导性的资本形态,它对于经济资本的增长以及社会资本的运行起着非常重要的社会价值。然而,文化的资本化以及文化资本在信息社会的主导性地位同时也会带来一些负面的效应。尤其在后现代的文化资本观念当中,遇到了挑战传统核心价值观念的后现代价值观的冲击,从而导致了文化资本社会的内部矛盾,并引发了一系列的社会发展问题。因此,我们必须用马克思主义的唯物辩证法的观点,对文化资本作出一种理论上的文化批判,同时,建构一种符合本民族和国家的文化资本形态及其运行模式。 N2 - Critique of Cultural Capital on the Grounds of Information Society Cultural capital, which was first proposed by Pierre Bourdieu and followed suit in numerous fields of modern arts and humanities, has not only been a fundamental concept in the theoretical system of sociology, but also an analytic one which gives rise to much controversy. It is the accumulation of cultural values embodied in the form of wealth. The accumulation may cause the continuous flow of articles and services during which form commodities with the cultural and economic values. The emersion of cultural capital is the inevitable result of the operation of society and economy reflecting the deep expansion of capital logic. - How people understand the domain of cultural capital theory directly influences their attitudes towards cultural capital. Therefore, when people study cultural capital theory and further make use of it, their footing should be the basic ideas of Marxist philosophy in order to form the theoretical awareness of researches on cultural capital. To be more specific, firstly, the initial theoretical form of cultural capital should be clarified through systematic and in-depth study of >culture< and >capital< and their intrinsic relations as well as an analysis of the theoretical elaboration of cultural capital advanced by Pierre Bourdieu; Secondly, early western Marxist theory, esp. the expansion of cultural capital theory conducted by Georg Lukács, Gramsci Antonio and other Western scholars of Marxism should be elaborately excavated; Thirdly, the society alienation theory of Frankfurt School in western Marxism including Horkheimer’s and Erich Fromm's contribution on cultural capital theory should be investigated and emphasized; Fourthly, an intensive discussion on Marx’s theory of human development and his theoretical references to contemporary critique of cultural capital should be given. - From the point of social and historical genetics, cultural capital is closely related to the basic features of contemporary society which is generally identified as >information society< with its trait as >information era< by the cultural circle. Owing to the support of information and technology in information society, cultural capital is extensively and abstractly generalized and symbolized. During the previous days, more attention was paid to the intrinsic relations between cultural capital and capitalistic commodity economy in the academic circle and cause of the generation of cultural capital in the capital operation law of commodity economy was found. While nowadays the cultural significance of internet and the basic feature of information era play a profound role in the social interaction, social stratification, economic activities and cultural options which brings modern meaning to the nature, feature, generation and operation mode of cultural capital. - For historical materialism advanced by Marx, it is internal contradictions of the society that promote the movement and development of human society. According to this principle, it is also possible to analyze the multiple contradictions caused by cultural capital in information society. And it is these contradictions that urge the continuous development and self-improvement of modern information society. These contradictions mainly include: a) the contradiction between cultural capital and economic capital; b) the contradiction between cultural capital and social capita; c) the contradiction between cultural capital and cultural value and d) the contradiction between cultural capital and globalization. - In information society, cultural capital reaches its capital effectiveness by means of information symbols. The control and transmission of information means one operation mode of capital. Information is a symbol of cultural capital instead of a single cultural symbol. The one that has larger amount of information and has the capability to transform the information into the inner elements in the operation of capital owns cultural capital of the society. Cultural capital is the essential provision of information society, thus it has great influence on information society. The reason why cultural capital can be the essential provision is the development of human society, to be more accurate, is the development of productivity. And only in information society is cultural capital a decisive form of productivity. - Information society defines cultural capital as the leading form of capital which is of great social value to the increase of economic capital and the operation of social capital. However, the capitalization of culture and the leading status of cultural capital in information society can also brings negative effects. Among the post-modern concepts of cultural capital, post-modern values meet the challenge of traditional core value which leads to the inner contradiction of cultural capital society and brings about a series of problems concerning social development. Thus, guided by Marxist dialectical materialism, we must conduct cultural critique to cultural capital in theory and furthermore construct a form of cultural capital and its operation mode which could conform to our nation. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Gu, Bo T1 - The Psychological View of Marx [马克思人本心理观研究], PhD thesis, Study of Marxism in China, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, Liaoning, China 2011. N2 - 当代心理学的理论体系较为庞杂,粗略的划分可分为三大势力和十大门派。这些学派由于各自的心理观不同,因此,不仅具有不同的理论体系和术语,而且在对待同一心理问题上也往往存在着不同的见解,导致了心理学理论的混乱。所以,当代的心理学需要整合发展。但是,在心理学中,没有任何一派的心理学理论能够统合心理学的发展,只有马克思人本心理观才能完成这样的使命。其实,马克思在160多年前就为心理学的研究指出了正确的方向,马克思说:>工业的历史和工业的已经产生的对象性的存在,是一本打开了的关于人的本质力量的书,是感性地摆在我们面前的人的心理学;对这种心理学人们至今还没有从它同人的本质的联系上,如果心理学还没有打开这本书即历史的这个恰恰最容易感知的、最容易理解的部分,那么这种心理学就不能成为内容确实丰富的和真正的科学。<在这一思想理念的基础上,马克思形成了系统的人本心理观。但是,正像新精神分析学家弗洛姆所指出的那样,马克思的心理学思想长期以来没有得到应有的重视。本文应用马克思的>心理对象理论<,遵循马克思人本心理观思想形成的内在过程,把马克思关于人本心理的零散论述,按照马克思人本心理观的内在思想体系组织起来,呈现原本、整体的马克思人本心理观。本论文一共6章。第1章,阐述了马克思人本心理观的基本理论,回答了马克思人本心理观的基本概念及理论特点问题;第2章,建构了马克思人本心理的动力说,为正确理解人们的心理动力提供了依据,批判了马斯洛需要说的错误之处;第3章,阐述了马克思人本心理的内容说,为心理分析提供了科学的依据;第4章,建立了马克思人本心理活动的辩证说,为把握心理活动的规律提供了具体的根据;第5章,揭示了马克思人本的人格说,为人格修养指明了方向;第6章,研究了马克思人本心理观对执政理念、企业管理及心理服务工作的价值作用。 N2 - The theory system of contemporary psychology is more huge miscellaneous, the rough demarcation can be divided into three general situation dints and ten school of thoughts. These schools of thoughts are different because of respectively mental view, therefore, not only have different theory system and technical term, but also usually exist different views in treating the same mental problem, caused psychology theoretical disorder. So, the psychology of contemporary needs integration and development. But, in the psychology, having no one the psychology theory of the schools can integrate the development of psychology, only Marx the psychological view can complete the mission like this. In fact, Marx pointed out a correct direction for the research of psychology more than 160 year ago. Marx said: >Industrial history and industry has generated an objective existence, is a book that opened on the nature of human power, the emotion ground person's psychology that puts in front of us. To this kind of psychology people up to now didn't yet establish contact it with the human nature, if psychology is not open the part of this book which is most easily perceived, the most easily understood, then this kind of psychology cannot become content is rich and real science<. On the foundation of this idea, Marx formed a system of Humanistic Psychological View. But, as a new spirit of Fromm has pointed out, Marx's psychology has not received due attention. - In this thesis, we use the Marx's >Psychological theories<, follow the internalization process of the forma¬tion about the idea of Marx, and organize the scattered discuss about Marx's Humanistic Psychology according to the inherent ideological system about the idea of Marx, Originally, the whole show the Marx psychological view. There are 6 chapters in this thesis. Chapter 1 elaborates that the basic theory of the Marx psychological view, and answer that characteristics question about the basic concept and theory of the Marx psychological view. Chapter 2 constructs the dynamic theory of the Marx psychological view, which provides the basis for understanding correctly the people's psychological motive, and criticizes the mistakes about Maslow's theory of needs. Chapter 3 and 4 elaborate that the Marx psychological content theory, which provides concrete based on grasping the law of psychological activities. Chapter 5 reveals Marx humanism personality theory, pointed out the direction for the personality cultivation. Chapter 6 studies the value and function about the Marx psychological view to ruling idea, business management and psychological service. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Huiqing T1 - Love is an Ability, an Attitude – Read Aili Xi Fromm >The Art of Loving< [爱是一种能力、一种态度—读爱利希•弗洛姆《爱的艺术》] JF - Teacher's Journal [中国教师], No. 21 (2011), pp. 78-80. N2 - 爱利希•弗洛姆(Fromm Erich,1900—1980)是>新弗洛伊德主义<精神分析学派的缔造者之一,是法兰克福学派的重要成员。他一生写下了大量著作,《爱的艺术》是其代表作之一。弗洛姆在此书中最重要的主张是只有把实践爱当做一种信仰,才能真正地懂得爱的艺术。当代青年对爱的态度并不十分严肃,很多教育者面对这样的现实心 N2 - Aili Xi Fromm (Fromm Erich, 1900 – 1980) was one of the founders of the >new Freudian< psychoanalysis is an important member of the Frankfurt School. His life wrote numerous books, >The Art of Loving< is one of its representative. Fromm in this book is only the most important advocates of the practice as a religion of love, in order to truly understand the art of love. Contemporary youth attitudes toward love is not very serious, many educators face this reality heart. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Liu, Ming T1 - Studies of Fromm's Psychoanalysis and Ethics Thought [弗洛姆精神分析伦理思想研究], Master thesis, Ethics, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, China 2012. N2 - 精神分析法产生于精神病症的临床治疗过程中,属心理学范畴。它的广泛运用为人类关注自身、研究自身的活动展开了崭新的一页,具有十分重要的意义。本文从弗洛姆的精神分析方法研究入手,探讨其精神分析过程中的伦理思想问题。首先是弗洛姆的品格学说。他通过对前人研究成果的分析得出结论:长期以来人们对品格的界定存在两种错误的倾向,本能主义倾向和行为主义倾向,进而提出了自己的品格学说,认为在形式上品格可以分为个体品格和社会品格两种。而弗洛姆伦理思想方面的研究有一个假设的前提条件,即一个人的道德品质植根于他的品格之中。其次,西格蒙德•弗洛伊德和C•荣格以及埃里希•弗洛姆都是精神分析领域的著名代表人物,他们的思想既一脉相承,又相互区别,尤其是他们各自有关无意识形态的理论,更是分别代表着精神分析思想不同阶段显著成果。因此研究并比较他们各自的无意识思想有助于我们更好地理解和把握人的精神世界。第三,弗洛姆在分析社会无意识思想的过程中发现社会也会得精神方面的疾病,并通过社会性格加以阐释。为实现我们的道德目的、精神健康和幸福,必须探求一种健康社会的生存模式,即建立健全社会的思想。弗洛姆是当代西方思想界叱咤风云的思想大家,以其深邃的理论洞见和犀利洒脱的文风而闻名于世。他提出的人道主义伦理学,有力地证明了他的主张:伦理学所探询的对象是美的品格或恶的品格,而不是单一的美德或罪恶。 N2 - The psychoanalysis method is produced in the process of clinical treatment of mental illness. It is belong to the category of psychology. It's widely used in human's activities, in which people pay attention to the researches of their own and it opens a brand -new chapter and has great significance. This paper tries to do some discussion about ethical problems in the process of psychoanalytic.– First is the character doctrine of Fromm's. Through his analysis of the results of previous studies and concluded: people's definition of character has two erroneous tendencies, tendency of instinctivism and tendency of behavourism. And then he puts forward his theory of character, that character can be divided into two types of individual character and social character. The ethics research of Fromm has a prerequisite assumption that a person's moral character is rooted in his character.– Second, Sigmund Freud, C. G. Jung and Erich Fromm are famous as spiritual analysis representatives, who thought in the same strain, and differences between each other; especially on the theory of unconscious. They are representing the spirit of thinking at different stages of psychoanalysis. Therefore, the study will help us better understand and grasp the spiritual world.– Third, in the analysis process of social unconscious thought, Fromm found that the community will also have mental illness. He uses social character to explain. To achieve the purpose of our moral, mental health and happiness, we must search for a healthy society survival mode, that is, establishing a sound society thought. Fromm is a famous thinker of contemporary Western society. His theories are be proved as profound, and his work are known with the style of sharp, free and easy. His theory of the humanitarian ethics is a strong proof of his claim: the object of ethics’ inquiry is the character of good and the character of evil, not the single virtue or evil. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Liang, Xijing T1 - The Research of Violence in Cultural Vision [论文化视野中的暴力], Master thesis, Literary Theory, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China 2011 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - 在当代文化的审美视野中,暴力一直扮演着重要的角色,关于暴力现象的书写也一直是文坛中极具争议的话题,当前学界对于暴力的研究虽有一定的意义价值,但基本未对暴力的本质特征等极具研究意义的问题进行追问,因此,笔者以文化视野中的暴力为研究对象,对暴力的存在方式、本质特征等问题给予关注。本论文除引言、结语外共分三部分展开论述。第一部分,梳理了暴力文化的发展历程,笔者为求使其发展历程更清晰明了,所以采用了原生态暴力文化、衍生态暴力文化、新生态暴力文化三个概念对暴力文化的发展进行界定。第二部分,寻求暴力文化存在的心理学和社会学的根源。在心理学根源部分,笔者引用弗洛伊德、杰姆逊、弗洛姆等心理学家的观点,从心理学的角度来阐释暴力的源起之由,人类的暴力倾向根植于人类的某种本能,人的内心深处都或多或少地都会存在着某种程度的暴力倾向。在社会学根源方面,从形体特征说和经济使然说两方面来阐释暴力的根源,暴力文化的存在,有其社会原因的影响。第三部分,小说是暴力表现的重要场域之一,因此,笔者观照了小说体系中暴力的书写,此部分分析几位具有代表性的作家文本,梳理出暴力文学的发展谱系,总结暴力在小说叙述中所起的作用,这样就会对暴力的重新认识显示出新的、完全不同的特征,推进对传统的更新和文学的进步。结语,正视暴力的存在,指出它的存在有其积极的意义,它丰富了文学的视域,使文学所表现的领域更加广阔,有其本身的艺术价值。但是,提醒读者也要警惕暴力描写,它也有着潜在的负面效应 N2 - Violence has been playing an important role in modern aesthetic vision, and the description of violence phenomena is a controversial issue for a long time. Though the study of violence takes some place, but cannot relate to many significance themes, such as substantive characteristics. Thus, the writer pays attention to state of existence and substantive characteristics, etc. This paper can be divided into three parts, except for introduction and conclusion.– Section I: Narrate the development history of culture of violence, and use three concepts to define it.– Section II: Find out the origin of psychology and sociology of culture of violence. Writer uses many famous persons' viewpoint to narrate the reason of the origin of violence, such as Freud, Jameson and Fromm, etc, and find that it belongs to instinct. In sociology, writer according to physical quality and economy to narrate it.– Section III: Novel is an important part in culture of violence, writer analyses some typical novels and summarize the effects of violence in the novel and this will help to renew tradition and improve literature.– Conclusion: the existence of violence has positive fact, but it also has negative fact, readers should look out it. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Walser, Maria von T1 - Erich Fromm und seine Kunst der Liebe und des Lebens JF - Die Weisheit ist weiblich: Geschichten von ganz besonderen Frauen und Männern, Freiburg im Breisgau (Herder Verlag) 2011, pp. 84-89. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Bartkowicz, Anna T1 - Zdrowe społeczeństwo według Ericha Fromma [Healthy Society by Erich Fromm], Master's thesis, Political Sciences, Faculty of International and Political Studies, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland 2011. N2 - Przedmiotem pracy jest analiza poglądów Ericha Fromma dotyczących właściwego funkcjonowania społeczeństwa. Przedstawia ona fragment jego wieloletniej twórczości z dziedziny badań nad zachowaniem poszczególnych jednostek oraz ich relacji w stosunku do całości społeczeństwa. Podstawowym zagadnieniem jest odpowiedź na pytanie: czy jest możliwe stworzenie dobrego społeczeństwa według wytycznych jakie przedstawia Fromm. Niezbędnym elementem jest analiza biografii niemieckiego myśliciela oraz tła historycznego, z których wynika wiele wniosków dotyczących jego późniejszych poglądów. Na podstawie długich lat pracy z ludźmi Fromm pisze szereg książek dotyczących relacji międzyludzkich, które przekładają się na relację w społeczeństwie. W tej pracy pragnę wykazać, iż Fromm nie tworzy utopii w tradycyjnym znaczeniu, tworzy on wizję drogi do niego, która jednak u swego celu nie jest nieosiągalnym ideałem, tylko rzeczywistym światem ludzi zadowolonych z siebie. W zakończeniu zawarta jest krótka analiza wpływu jego twórczości na świat od czasu ukazania się >Zdrowego społeczeństwa< w 1955 roku. N2 - The subject of the work is to analyze the views of Erich Fromm for the proper functioning of the society. It shows a fragment of his many years of work in the field of research on the behavior of individual units and their relationship to society as a whole. The basic thing is to answer the question: Is it possible to create a good society according to the guidelines which provides Fromm. An essential component is the analysis of the German thinker's biography and historical background which shows a lot of requests for his later views. Based on long years of working with people Fromm wrote several books on relationships that translate into a relationship in society. In my thesis I show that Fromm does not create a utopia in the traditional sense, he creates a vision of the way to it, however, in that its goal is not unattainable ideal, but the real world of people satisfied with myself. The conclusion contains a short analysis of the impact of his work to the world since the publication of a >Healthy Society< in 1955. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zang, Hongbao A1 - Jan, Ruijuan T1 - An Alienated Female - On Laura in >Flowering Judas< [异化的女性——《开花的紫荆树》中的劳拉] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Journal of Liaoning Educational Administration Institute [辽宁教育行政学院学报], No. 6 (2011), pp. 80-83. N2 - >异化<是二十世纪西方现代文学的主题之一。许多作家在他们的作品里描述了现代人的这种异化感,揭示造成人的异化的种种因素,唤醒人们对它的认识。波特在《开花的紫荆树》里通过刻画异化的劳拉揭示了一个异化女性的生存困境,并运用弗洛姆的异化理论分析了劳拉与他人的关系的异化以及劳拉自我的异化。没有信仰没有爱失去自我,劳拉生活在与他人隔绝、充满绝望和死亡的精神荒原里,成了异化的>物<。 N2 - Alienation was one of the major themes in western modernist literature of the 20th century. Many writers have described modern people’s sense of alienation, revealed the reasons causing it, and thus awakened our consciousness of it. In >Flowering Judas< Katherine Anne Porter shows us an alienated woman’s existing dilemma through depicting Laura-the protagonist. This paper analyses alienation between Laura and other people, and that of herself. Without belief or love, Laura is living in an alienated world full of despair and death, and with a paralyzed self in the spiritual wasteland she has consequently become an >object<. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Arrigo, Bruce A. T1 - Madness, Citizenship, and Social Justice: On the Ethics of the Shadow and the Ultramodern JF - Law & Literature, Vol. 23, No. 3 (2011), pp. 405-441. [Online ISSN: 1541-2601] [doi.org/10.1525/lal.2011.23.3.405] N2 - This article examines the ultramodern ethical crisis at the nexus of madness, citizenship, and social justice. To investigate this crisis, the article is divided into four substantive sections. The first section reviews the contributions of Hegel, Marx, and Freud. Their collective insights provide an incomplete depiction of ultramodernity’s self/society mutuality. The second section comments selectively on the critical social theory of Lacan, Derrida, Foucault, Baudrillard, and Fromm. This commentary demonstrates how the criminological shadow is sustained coproductively (via the organization of cosmopolitanism) and dialectically (via the self/society duality). The third section proposes several provisional ways of integrating these critical theories as a means of re-conceptualizing the ethic of the criminological shadow. The fourth section applies these new, integrated models to suggest a strategy for overcoming the harm coproduced by the ethic of the criminological shadow within the realm of madness, citizenship, and social justice. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Arnold, Martin T1 - Gütekraft. Ein Wirkungsmodell aktiver Gewaltfreiheit nach Hildegard Goss-Mayr, Mohandas K. Gandhi und Bart de Ligt. Mit einem Geleitwort von Johaan Haltung, Baden-Baden (Nomos), 2011, 283 pp. Y1 - 2011 N1 - Ex libris Rainer Funk ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Park, Chan-Kook T1 - 목적론적 입장에서 본 행복: 아리스토텔레스와 프롬을 중심으로 [Happiness from a teleological perspective: Focusing on Aristotle and Fromm] JF - 동서사상 학술저널 [Academic Journal of East-West-Thought], Vol. 11 (2011a), pp. 1-28. [Print ISSN 1975-5279] N2 - 이 연구는 플라톤에서 아리스토텔레스, 그리고 토마스 아퀴나스와 헤겔에 이르는 서양철학의 고전적 전통을 지배했던 목적론에 입각하여 행복이라는 문제에 대해서 고찰하려고 한다. 이러한 목적론은 인간을 비롯한 모든 존재자들이 자신들에게 주어져 있는 본질적인 형상을 실현하는 것을 목표한다고 보는 본질실현의 목적론이다. 이러한 본질실현의 목적론은 근대에서 지배적인 영향력을 행사했던 자기보존의 목적론과는 달리 모든 존재자들은 단순한 자기보존이나 종족번식을 넘어서 자신에게 부여된 본질적인 형상을 구현하는 것을 목표한다고 본다. 본 연구는 인간의 행복은 이러한 본질실현의 목적론을 전제로 할 경우에만 제대로 구명될 수 있다고 보면서, 이러한 사실을 본질실현의 목적론에 입각하여 인간을 파악했던 가장 대표적인 사상가인 아리스토텔레스와 에리히 프롬의 행복관을 고찰함으로써 입증하고자 했다. N2 - This research aims to inquire into the issue of happiness on the basis of the teleology that dominated the history of the Western philosophy from Plato to Hegel. According to this teleology, all beings try to realize their essential forms given by the nature. I think that the happiness of the human beings can be brought to light well only if we presuppose the teleology. This research sought to prove this thought by considering the most representative thinkers, Aristotle and Erich Fromm that investigated the human beings on the basis of teleology. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zielińska, Izabela T1 - Erich Fromm jako myśliciel polityczny [Erich Fromm as a Political Thinker], Master's thesis, Political Sciences, Faculty of International and Political Studies, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland 2011. N2 - Praca magisterska dotyczy twórczości Ericha Fromma, jednego z najbardziej wpływowych intelektualistów XX wieku. Praca przedstawia problemy, które zostały uznane przez autora za najciekawsze z perspektywy studiów politologicznych. Poszczególne części pracy poświęcone zostały zagadnieniom natury ludzkiej, teorii charakteru, jak również problematyce agresji i destrukcyjności jednostek. Obszernie omówiono Frommowską koncepcję zdrowego społeczeństwa i żyjącego w nim >nowego< człowieka, poprzedzoną krytyką kapitalizmu drugiej połowy XX wieku oraz komunizmu, jako systemów, które uniemożliwiają jednostkom dokonywać rozwoju własnego >ja<. Osobno przedstawiono także problem mechanizmów ucieczki od wolności, a także sposobów jej realizowania w demokracji. Praca ukazuje Ericha Fromma jako myśliciela zaangażowanego społecznie i politycznie, pełnego antropologicznego optymizmu, który sprzeciwia się wszelkim formom podporządkowywania człowieka. N2 - Present Master’s thesis applies to writings of Erich Fromm – one of the most seminal intellectual of the 20th century. The thesis puts forward problems, which the author found most interesting from the perspective of political science. Individual parts of this writing describe problems of human nature, theory of temper, as well as aggression and destruction of individuals. Fromm’s conception of a healthy society and a >new< man living within it , criticism of a 20th century’s capitalism and Communism as systems preventing individuals from developing their own egos have been widely describe. Problem of escaping freedom mechanism, and also a way of implementation it in a democracy has been described separately. This work presents Erich Fromm as a socially and politically concerned thinker, full of anthropological optimism which opposes all forms of subordination of a human being. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zhao, Yanfen T1 - The Quality of Secondary School Teachers in the New Era [谈新时期中学教师的素质] JF - School Journal of Changchun Education Institute, No. 11 (2011), p. 150. N2 - 振兴民族的希望在教育,振兴教育的希望在教师。中学教育是我国基础教育的重要组成部分,教师的素质直接决定着教育的质量,没有好的教师就不会有好的教育。中学教师要想真正地适应新时期的教育,就应具备良好的师德、专业素质、科研能力及身心素质,以满足实施素质教育的需要。一、师德优良,具有责任意识美国著名心理学家弗洛姆说过:>责任并不是一种由外部强 …< N2 - The hope of revitalizing the nation lies in education, and the hope of revitalizing education lies in teachers. Secondary school education is an important part of basic education in China, and the quality of teachers directly determines the quality of education, without good teachers there will be no good education. In order to truly adapt to the new era of education, secondary school teachers should have good teacher moral, professional, scientific research ability and physical and mental qualities to meet the needs of implementing quality education. A. Excellent teacher moral, with a sense of responsibility The famous American psychologist Fromm said: >Responsibility is not an externally imposed …< [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 6/2023] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ratner, Carl A1 - El-Badwi, El-Sayed T1 - A Cultural Psychological Theory of Mental Illness, Supported by Research in Saudi Arabia JF - Journal of Social Distress and Homelessness, Vol. 20, No. 3-4 (2011), pp. 217-274, [Online ISSN 1573-658X] [doi.org/10.1179/105307811805472710] N2 - This article proposes a theory of psychological disturbance (mental illness) as a cultural phenomenon. The theory is based on – and extends – the general cultural psychological theory of Vygotsky, Luria, and Leontiev, as well as the specific social approach to psychopathy of Fromm, Foucault, Laing, and Rieber. We demonstrate that the psychodynamics of individual disturbances are shaped by normative, macro cultural factors, such as gender norms, religious doctrine, family structure, architecture, and clothing. We illustrate this cultural psychological analysis of individual psychology with a case study of a 25 year old Saudi obsessive compulsive patient in Riyadh backed by 50 interviews with students about family relations in Saudi Arabia. We discuss the therapeutic and political implications of our cultural theory of psychological disturbance. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Shchelokova, Yu. V. T1 - Human Being in Erich Fromm’s Interpretation JF - Психология и Психотехника [Psychology and Psychotechnics], Vol. 35, No. 8 (2011), pp. 8-17. [ISSN 2454-0722] N2 - имя Эриха Фромма давно уже стало знаковым. Он олицетворяет целую эпоху, которая противостояла тоталитаризму и раболепию, пытаясь придать социальной истории гуманистическое измерение. Популярность Фромма во всем мире и влияние его идей на современное сознание значительны. За последние годы работ о Фромме выпущено немало. Они в основном характеризуют американского исследователя как одного из видных представителей гуманистической психологии. В данном случае автор пытается включить Фромма в летопись философской антропологии. N2 - Erich Fromm’s name has become symbolic long time ago. He represents a whole epoch that opposed to totalitarianism and servility and tried to add humanistic dimension to the social history. Fromm is popular all over the world and his ideas influence the modern consciousness greatly. Many works about Fromm have been published recently. These works mostly describe him as one of the brightest figures in humanistic psychology. The author of this article tries to view Fromm’s ideas from the point of view of philosophical anthropology. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yang, Liyin T1 - The Marxist Viewpoint of the Frankfurt School [法兰克福学派的马克思主义观] JF - Marxist Philosophical Research [马克思主义哲学研究], No. 00 (2011), pp. 224-235. N2 - 在马克思主义批判理论的宏旨下,法兰克福学派从多种视角出发继承和发展了马克思主义。霍克海默将其理论阐明为一种>批判理论<;阿多诺提出了以连续否定为核心的否定辨证法;马尔库塞先后将海德格尔、黑格尔、弗洛伊德与马克思的思想结合起来,对当代资本主义社会以及苏联马克思主义进行了有力的批判;弗洛姆将马克思主义视为一种人学,将其与精神分析学结合起来提出了>社会性格<等新范畴,并力图以此揭示经济基础和上层建筑相互作用的微观机制;哈贝马斯在批判吸收历史唯物主义的基础上,运用其交往理论的解释框架提出了以主体间的互动为社会发展基本动力的理论。 N2 - Under the grand purpose of Marxist critical theory, the Frankfurt School inherited and developed Marxism from various perspectives. Horkheimer's theory was articulated as a >Critical theory<; Adorno put forward a discursive method of negation with continuous negation as the core; Marcuse combined the ideas of Heidegger, Hegel, Freud and Marx to make a powerful critique of contemporary capitalist society and Soviet Marxism; Fromm regarded Marxism as an anthropology and combined it with psychoanalysis to put forward new categories such as >social character<. Fromm regarded Marxism as an anthropology and combined it with psychoanalysis to propose new categories such as >social character< and tried to reveal the micro mechanisms of the interaction between the economic base and the superstructure; Habermas, based on the critical absorption of historical materialism, used the explanatory framework of his interaction theory to put forward the theory of the interaction between subjects as the basic driving force of social development. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 6/2023] Y1 - 2011 ER -