TY - JOUR A1 - Yu, Bo T1 - The Golden Notebook, >Freedom of Women<, Anna’s Dreams Interpretation [《金色笔记》中>自由女性<安娜梦的解析] [Application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Era Literature (The Second Half) [时代文学(下半月)], No. 4 (2011), p. 149. N2 - 莱辛在《金色笔记》中花大量笔墨描写了女主人公安娜所做的各种各样的梦,本文综合运用美国当代心理学家、社会学家弗罗姆的理论对安娜的梦境进行解读。 N2 - Lessing >The Golden Notebook< spend a lot of ink describing variety of dream heroine Anna did this paper, the use of contemporary American psychologists, sociologists Fromm's theory of Anna dream interpretation. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Yu, Xianghong T1 - An Analysis of the Alienation Theme in Mr. Sammler 's Planet, Master thesis [《塞姆勒先生的行星》中的异化主题分析], English Language and Literature, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China 2011 [Application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - Saul Bellow is one of the greatest writers after the Second World War, and his works have attracted the attention of the world. Through the depiction of modern intellectuals, the works of Bellow reveal profoundly the spiritual crises existing in the contemporary western countries. The protagonists of Bellow never escape from the reality, but explore their spirits insistently. They courageously get to know themselves and learn to come to terms with the world. Readers will always find a ray of hope from the protagonists who are in dilemmas, loneliness and alienation. There are already scholars in China analyzing Bellow's Herzog from the perspective of alienation. But due to the scarcity of the studies on >Mr. Sammler's Planet< in China, there are still no scholars who analyze the novel from the perspective of alienation. In the reading of the novel, the thesis writer recognizes the theme of alienation in the novel. The thesis provides a new-perspective for the analysis of the novel Saul Bellow is one of the greatest writers after the Second World War, and his works have attracted the attention of the world. Through the depiction of modern intellectuals, the works of Bellow reveal profoundly the spiritual crises existing in the contemporary western countries. The protagonists of Bellow never escape from the reality, but explore their spirits insistently. They courageously get to know themselves and learn to come to terms with the world. Readers will always find a ray of hope from the protagonists who are in dilemmas, loneliness and alienation.– There are already scholars in China analyzing Bellow's Herzog from the perspective of alienation. But due to the scarcity of the studies on >Mr. Sammler's Planet< in China, there are still no scholars who analyze the novel from the perspective of alienation. In the reading of the novel, the thesis writer recognizes the theme of alienation in the novel. Through the application of Marx and Fromm's theories on alienation to the analysis of the alienation in characters like Mr. Sammler, Wallace, Angela and Shula, the thesis exposes the living conditions of intellectuals and the social realities of the 1960s. The thesis provides a new perspective for the analysis of the novel. N2 - 索尔•贝娄是第二次世界大战后美国最伟大的作家之一,其作品受到广泛的关注。通过对当代知识分子的描写,贝娄的作品深刻地揭露了当代西方国家普遍存在的精神危机。贝娄的主人公从不逃避现实,而是不断进行精神探索,勇于认识自我,并学会如何与现实世界相处。读者总是能在处于困境、孤独及异化状态中的主人公身上看到希望。已有学者从异化角度出发解读贝娄的《赫索格》,但是国内对《塞姆勒先生的行星》一书的研究比较少,目前还没有学者从异化的角度来解读本书。笔者通过阅读发现《塞姆勒先生的行星》中表现出来的异化主题。本文运用马克思和弗洛姆的异化理论,通过对塞姆勒先生、华莱士、安吉拉和秀拉异化分析,揭示了二十世纪六十年代知识分子的生存状态及社会现实。本文为该小说的研究提供了一个新的视角。索尔•贝娄是第二次世界大战后美国最伟大的作家之一,其作品受到广泛的关注。通过对当代知识分子的描写,贝娄的作品深刻地揭露了当代西方国家普遍存在的精神危机。贝娄的主人公从不逃避现实,而是不断进行精神探索,勇于认识自我,并学会如何与现实世界相处。读者总是能在处于困境、孤独及异化状态中的主人公身上看到希望。已有学者从异化角度出发解读贝娄的《赫索格》,但是国内对《塞姆勒先生的行星》一书的研究比较少,目前还没有学者从异化的角度来解读本书。笔者通过阅读发现《塞姆勒先生的行星》中表现出来的异化主题。本文运用马克思和弗洛姆的异化理论,通过对塞姆勒先生、华莱士、安吉拉和秀拉异化分析,揭示了二十纪六十年代知识分子的生存状态及社会现实。本文为该小说的研究提供了一个新的视角。 Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yu, Xiaohui T1 - >The Art of Loving<: Cleanse the Soul with Love [《爱的艺术》:用爱涤荡心灵] JF - First Financial Daily [第一财经日报], Shanghai, August 12 (2011). N2 - 这本被誉为>爱的圣经<的小册子,55年来已被译成32种文字,在全世界畅销不衰。>弗洛姆是时代的精神先知,而不是人类梦想家,他的思想和地位在今后中国会变得越来越重要。<复旦大学哲学系教授陈学明在接受采访时说$$  天真的、孩童式的爱情遵循下列原则:>我爱,因为我? N2 - This is known as the >the Bible of the love< booklet, 55 years, has been translated into 32 languages and in the world, sold briskly. >Fromm is the spirit of the times the Prophet, rather than human dreamer, his thoughts and status in the future China will become increasingly important. Fudan University philosophy professor, said in an interview with Chen Xueming naive, child type of love to follow the following principles: >I love, because I […]. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yu, Xiaoxia T1 - Alienation and Reversion of Human Nature – Erich Fromm’s Interpretation of >Marx's Concept of Man< [ 人性的异化与复归——弗洛姆《马克思关于人的概念》解读] JF - Theory Horizon [理论界], No. 11 (2011), pp. 99-100. N2 - 人性和异化理论是>西方马克思主义<的一个重要组成部分。作为法兰克福学派的代表理论家,E.弗洛姆在《马克思关于人的概念》一书中主要通过阐释和深发马克思的1844年巴黎手稿来表述自己对于人性和异化问题的看法,启迪后人思考人类的出路与未来。 N2 - Human nature and theory of alienation is an important part of the >Western Marxism<. As representatives of the Frankfurt School theorists, E. Fromm book >Marx concept of Man<, mainly through the interpretation and Karl Marx's 1844 Paris Manuscripts to express their own views of human nature and alienation inspire future generations. Consider the way out and the future of mankind. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Yang, Bohai T1 - The Possibility to Choose Freedom – Modern Spirit of a Philosophical Problem [自由选择何以可能 - 现代人精神问题的一种哲学寻求], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China 2011. N2 - The new findings, the physical universe Odd though it sounds, substances are far away from the earth. The Entropy irreversible told us that the universe will eventually collapse British physicist Stephen Hawking facing environmental pollution Your s tendencies to think that much cleverer than it was one thousand years in the next 200 years could perish Natural disasters occurred frequently in 2010, according to statistics have 30 million people died from natural disasters. Various facts seems to be shown to us what, earth how? Once concern about the event, those foxconn employees jumped 80/90 of young man how they 14 even jump seems to be telling us, saying, how? Entropy worldview tells us that man alive is meaningless, the universe is ultimately towards eternal silence, the destiny of man is death. Human civilization will eventually destroyed. So we all the hard work was in vain, are bubble, are self-deceiving just. If we only by the individual's survival as value whether the judgment standard that is wrong. Human existence is the creation of the universe, the essence of man was created. People can't change die facts, also cannot change life. The significance of man lies in the creation of life activities. Each human being is different, but after entering society became the same person, this is how sad thing. Personality is the essence of the universe forever, the human has not been in other known planet found signs of life. Man is a character creation of the universe. Personality is the nature of the life, the home that did not individualize life has no life. People can't escape the personality, most only can deceive others, deceive not inner needs. Society at a certain extent suppresses the person's personality, the person's personality thought latent up became unconscious. We know the person's behavior is conscious behavior, when the behavior of people cannot reflect individual character, can only say that he's freedom may exist on his subconscious. Subconscious question is a complex problem. Freud to subconscious makes a thorough analysis, he thinks the subconscious is individual early sex oppression and traumatic memories. Jung proposed the collective unconscious theory. Fromm's speak social unconsciousness. They from different aspects elaborated subconscious and its influence on the individual. Modern industrial society brought prosperity is unprecedented, it seems that we also see the wonderful world of the future. But we cannot ignore the truth is the earth pollution, the consequences of mountain glaciers, large quantities of animal extinct. We asked again next victim who is it? The end result is human destruction. Death is inevitable, but suicide really can stop. Human suicide behavior from their way of life. The improvement of living standards brings many do not reduce needs, and the needs of the foundation is from natural resources supply. Earth's resources are limited and when one day these resources exhausted, humans do? Humans will not perish in the earth before perish. Human suicidal behavior from multiple individuals of suicides. Pursuing perfection is the person's ideal, but as people itself is not perfect, birth and death cannot be changed regularly. Nietzsche announced that god of death facts, humans have no religious beliefs, no spiritual home, they will be transferred to the survival significance on the body, the pursuit of physical stimulation became value pursuit. Sexual open independences is the AIDS epidemic, individual die from simple physical enjoyment. Modern society cannot avoid being human dissimilation, alienation brings a false sense of satisfaction. Those so-called work happiness is the product of the individual being deceived. Individual freedom is need spare time guarantee. Marx picture for us the communist society, morning, noon, afternoon fishing work painting. Actually mean people out of work the leisure time to develop their own other aspects of potential. Modern society than front is progressive, i.e. the leisure time should be longer. When British workers to push for eight hours of workday chartism today, at its results still retained. But some enterprise workers could not every day to do only eight hours of work. Consider the factory workers is free? It is character? Facing these problems, the paper made his own understanding, in order to solve these problems made philosophical thinking. N2 - 宇宙物理的新的发现,宇宙物质正在远离地球。熵的不可逆性告诉我们宇宙最终会坍缩。英国物理学家霍金面对环境污染悲观认为人类在200年后就可能灭亡。2010年自然灾害频繁发生,据统计有30万人死于自然灾害。种种的事实似乎在向我们说明着什么,地球怎么了?曾经一度引起人们关注的富士康员工跳楼事件,那些80、90的年轻人怎么了,他们14连跳,似乎在向我们说,人怎么了?熵的世界观告诉我们,人活着是没有意义的,宇宙最终是走向永恒的沉寂,人的命运只有死亡。人类的文明最终会毁灭。这样看来我们的所有的努力都是白费,都是泡影,只是自欺欺人而已。如果我们只是以个体的是否生存作为价值的判断标准那就错了。人的存在是宇宙的创造,人的本质是创造。人不能改变要死的事实,同样也不能改变生。人的意义在于生命活动的创造。每个人生来都是不同的,但是进入社会后却成了相同的人,这是多么悲哀的事情。个性是宇宙永恒的本质,人类至今没有在其他已知的星球发现生命的迹象。人就是宇宙的一种个性创造。个性就是人的生命本质,没有个性的生命没有生命。人不能逃避个性,最多只能欺骗别人,欺骗不了自己的内心需要。社会在一定程度上压抑了人的个性,人的个性的思想潜伏起来成为了潜意识。我们知道人的行为是有意识的行为,当人的行为不能体现个性的时候,只能说他的自由的可能存在于他的潜意识里。潜意识的问题是一个复杂的问题。弗洛伊德对潜意识作了深入的分析,他认为潜意识是个体早年的性压抑和创伤记忆。荣格提出了集体无意识的理论。弗洛姆讲社会无意识。他们从不同的方面来阐述潜意识及其对个人的影响。现代工业社会带来的繁荣是空前的,我们似乎也看到了未来的美好世界。但是我们不能忽视的真相是地球污染导致的后果,冰山融化,大批的动物灭绝。我们再问下个受害者是谁?最终的结果是人类的灭亡。死亡是不可逃避的,但自杀确实可以阻止的。人类的自杀式行为来自于他们的生活方式。生活水平的提高带来的是许多的不可降低的需要,而这些需要的基础是来自于自然资源的供给。地球的资源是有限的,当有一天这些资源耗尽时,人类该怎么办?人类会在地球未灭亡之前灭亡。人类的自杀行为来自于多个个体的自杀行为。追求完美是人的理想,但是作为人本身就不是完美的,生老病死是无法改变的规律。尼采宣布上帝死亡的事实,人类没有的宗教的信仰,没有了精神的家园,他们将生存的意义转移到了身体上,追求肉体的刺激成了价值的追求。性开放的恶果是艾滋病流行,个体死于单纯的肉体享受。现代社会不可避免是人的异化,异化带来的是虚假的满足。那些所谓的工作快乐是个体受欺骗的产物。个体的自由是需要闲暇时间的保证的。马克思为我们描绘的共产主义社会里,早上钓鱼,中午工作,下午画画。实际上是说人在工作之余有闲时间发展自己其他方面的潜能。现代社会比起前边是进步的,也就是说这种闲暇时间是应该更长的。当年英国工人争取8小时工作日的宪章运动,在今天它的成果仍然保留着。但是有些企业工人不可能每天只做8小时的工。想一想这样的工厂里的工人是自由的吗?是个性的吗?面对这些问题,本文做了自己的理解,为解决这些问题做了哲学上的思考。 Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zhang, Chaobing T1 - An Inquiry into Erich Fromm’s Humanistic Ethics [弗洛姆人道主义思想研究], Master thesis, Ethics, Southwest University, Beibei District, Chongqing, China 2011. N2 - As one of the most famous modern western humanitarian, Erich Fromm takes the existent state of people in 20th century as his observing and studying object. By his critical eyes, Fromm scanned the modern capitalist societies represented by America and the people’s conditions of existence living in it. Fromm has acute insight into the breakdown of the value of western societies and the all-sided dissimilation of people living in it through the appearance of the western societies’ economic prosperity and material abundance. Fromm diagnosed that as sick society and morbid person, then delivered an thought-provoking plaint that modern western societies was moving into backslide and their people was sinking into depression. In order to help modern western societies change from sickness into sound and save western people from spiritual and moral crisis, Fromm critically absorbed the humanistic academic distillate of Freudian psychoanalytic theory, Marxist theory, the social critical theory of Frankfurt School. Basing on the combination of these ideas, Fromm established his new humanistic ethics. Fromm’s humanistic ethics is committed to revealing the symptom of society and the dissimilation of person, and views the realization of >human freedom<, >human liberation< and >human all-round development< and the construction of a right society as the theoretical mission. This paper systematically expatiates and analyses Fromm’s ideas of humanitarianism around the main line of humanitarianism.– Firstly, this paper discusses Fromm’s understanding of the concept of human and human nature, and his basic ideas about the good and evil of human nature which set out from the basic of Fromm’s ideas of humanitarianism: the theory of human nature.– Secondly, this paper expounds the main content of Fromm’s ideas of humanitarianism: views of freedom, the theory of love, the ideas of overall dissimilation, and Fromm’s discussion of the humanistic ethics. In the basic of analyzing the morbidity of modern capitalist societies and the spiritual crisis of people living in it, this paper discusses Fromm’s scheme of >right society< to resolve these issues and the social reform measures to achieve that target.– At last, this paper delivers an overall evaluation on Fromm’s ideas of humanitarianism including the evaluation of the traits of his theory, the theory’s significance, contribution and limitations. N2 - 作为现代西方著名的人道主义伦理学家,弗洛姆以20世纪人的生存状态为其重要的观察和研究对象。他以批判的目光审视着以美国为代表的现代资本主义社会和生活于其中的人的生存境遇,透过西方社会经济繁荣和物质丰裕的表象,弗洛姆敏锐地洞察到了西方社会价值的崩溃和生活于其中的人全面异化,丧失了自我。弗洛姆将其诊断为病态的社会和不健全的人,发出了现代西方社会正在走向堕落、西方人正在走向沉沦的令人深思的感慨。为了使现代西方社会从病态走向>健全<,使人从精神和道德的危机中摆脱出来。弗洛姆批判地吸收了弗洛伊德精神分析学说、马克思主义理论,法兰克福学派的社会批判理论等多元思想的人道主义精华,并在综合这些思想的基础上,提出了新的>人道主义伦理学<。弗洛姆人道主义伦理学始终致力于揭示社会的病症和人的异化,并以探讨实现>人的自由<、>人的解放<和>人的全面发展<的途径和促成一个人道化的>健全的社会<为理论使命。本文以人道主义为主线,对弗洛姆人道主义思想进行系统的阐述和分析。首先从构成弗洛姆人道主义思想的理论基础——人性论入手,分析了弗洛姆对人和人性概念的理解及其关于人性善恶的基本观点;其次就弗洛姆人道主义思想的主要内容:自由观、爱的理论、总体异化论和弗洛姆对人道主义伦理学的阐述这四个部分展开论述;在分析现代资本主义社会病态和生活于其中的人的精神危机的基础上,阐述弗洛姆为解决这些问题所提出的健全社会的构想以及实现这一构想的具体社会改革措施。文章的最后对弗洛姆的人道主义思想进行总的评价,具体包括对弗洛姆理论的特色、意义、贡献及局限性的评述。 Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yang, Li T1 - Love is the Best Salvation – Fromm's Love Analysis Reread [爱是最好的救赎——弗罗姆>爱<的重读与评析] JF - Journal of Changsha Railway University (Social Science) [长沙铁道学院学报(社会科学版)], No. 4 (2011), pp. 62-64. N2 - 弗洛姆爱的理论指出了现代西方社会爱的异化和衰亡;指出了爱是一种能力,是整体人格的展现,是一个人是否拥有成熟的人格的体现;人们需要努力健全自己的人格,培养创造性人格,才有能力去爱,才能发展爱的能力。爱是人类走出生存困境的解决方式,是西方社会问题的救赎之道。弗洛姆对爱的论述是其对当代西方社会进行批判的产物,同时也是他试图综合弗洛伊德和马克思思想的结果。 N2 - Fromm love theory pointed out that the alienation of modern Western society love and decay; pointed out that love is an ability, is the whole personality of the show, whether a person has a mature personality manifestation; people need to work a sound of their own personality, the to cultivate creative personality, have the ability to love, can develop the ability to love. Love is a human out of the survival plight solution, the Western social issues Redemption Road. Fromm discourse on love is a product of its criticism of contemporary Western society, and also the results of the comprehensive Freud and Marx thought he tried. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yang, Xiaolei T1 - >Bell Jar< under Life's Journey [>钟形罩<下的人生旅程] [Application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Science & Technology Information [科技信息], No. 24 (2011), p. 557. N2 - In this paper, Fromm's theory of the life of the forward and reverse analysis of Sylvia Plath's autobiographical novel >bell jar<, pointed out that the protagonist Esther after three stages of life: life spiritual crisis and return to the 1950s American society, in a society in transition. N2 - 本文运用弗洛姆的前进与倒退方面的生命理论分析西尔维娅.普拉斯的自传体小说《钟形罩》,指出了主人公埃斯特人生历经三个阶段:生命,精神危机以及回归50年代处于社会转型期的美国社会。 Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rao, Fengtao A1 - Lu, Shanzhi T1 - >Escape from Freedom< and Its Reflection [《逃避自由》的思想及其反思] JF - Jin Tian [金田(励志)], No. 7 (2011), p. 78. N2 - 弗洛姆分析了现代人的整个性格结构,指出了人逃避自由的根源和途径,并给出了相应的解决方案,值得我们反思。 N2 - Fromm analyzed the entire character structure of modern man, who pointed out the causes and ways to escape from freedom, and the corresponding solutions worthy of our reflection. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Risari, Giorgio T1 - Il pensiero di Erich Fromm tra filosofia e psicoanalisi, Roma (Author's Edition) 2011, 386 pp. Y1 - 2011 ER -