TY - JOUR A1 - Qi, Yong T1 - Freedom: Flowers on the Chains – An Analysis of Fromm's Idea of >Escaping Freedom< [自由:枷锁上的花朵——分析弗洛姆>逃避自由<思想 ] JF - Heilongjiang Education (Theory & Practice) [黑龙江教育(理论与实践)], No. 10 (2016), pp. 21-22. N2 - 弗洛姆将马克思主义和弗洛伊德主义结合,独具特色地对人的心理机制、性格结构以及生存方式等现代社会中人的异化的深层性质进行了颇有见地的揭示。>逃避自由<是弗洛姆对人异化的心理机制的分析,也是他阐发其他理论的基础。文章认为弗洛姆是从对于法西斯兴起的现实和对人性的分析出发,阐发了他的>逃避自由<的思想,并对这一思想加以分析,认为弗洛姆的思想具有很大的合理性,但他所提出的实现自由的途径只是一种难以实践的设想。 N2 - Fromm integrates Marxism and Freudianism, and makes a unique insight into the deep nature of man's alienation in modern society such as psychological mechanism, personality structure and way of existence. reveal. >Escape from Freedom< is Fromm's analysis of the psychological mechanism of human alienation, which is the basis of his elucidation of other theories. Fromm's analysis of the reality of the rise of Fascism and the analysis of human nature, and his analysis of the idea of >Escape from Freedom<, the author argues that Fromm's thought has great rationality. But he proposed the realization of freedom is only a difficult way to practice the idea. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2016 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Qin, Jin T1 - >Possession Tendency< and >Being Tendency< in Artistic Action [艺术行动中的>占有倾向<与>存在倾向<] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Art China [艺术当代 ], No. 6 (2016), pp. 81-84, 92. N2 - 在社会生活中,人的占有心理最初来源于一种生存的必须:为了活着,我必须占有物品。然而不断地占有,则成为了另一种目标。发展到今天,就像艺术家廖国核最近在北京民生美术馆的个展标题>一万幢房子<一样,这种强调不断占有囤积的社会性格是现代资本主义消费社会最显而易见的特征之一。相反的,注重存在与体验,反对物质和资本的侵蚀,又是一种怎样的反叛和政治态度呢?美国心理分析学家埃里希•弗洛姆(Erich Fromm)在他的《占有还是存在》一书中,从社会生活以及宗教的各. N2 - In social life, the psychological possession of people originally comes from a survival must: In order to live, I must have possessions. However, the constant possession, has become another goal. Today, just as the artist Liao Guo-kun's recent solo exhibition >Ten Thousand Houses< in the Beijing Minsheng Art Museum, this emphasis on the hoarding of the social character is one of the most obvious features of the modern capitalist consumer society. On the contrary, the focus on the existence and experience, against the erosion of material and capital, but also a kind of rebellion and political attitude? American psychoanalyst Erich Fromm in his >possession or existence< The book, from the social life as well as the religious ... [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2016 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Qin, Lihua T1 - The Theme of Alienation in >Martin Eden< (2016) [《马丁•伊登》异化主题分析] JF - Tangshan Literature [唐山文学], No. 6 (2016), p. 60. N2 - 《马丁•伊登》是美国著名作家杰克•伦敦的代表作。小说描述了主人公马丁•伊登为爱情和理想奋斗,但却以自杀结局的悲剧故事。弗洛姆把异化看作一种病态的心理现象,并在《自为的人》《逃避自由》和《健全的社会》中对异化的根源进行了分析。>异化就是一种认识的模式,在这种模式中人把自己看作一个陌生人。<(弗洛姆,2003:104)弗洛姆认为异化主要体现在生产过程、消费、政治生活、社会关系等方面。本文用弗洛姆的异化理论来 N2 - >Martin Eden< is the famous American writer Jack London's masterpiece. The novel describes the protagonist Martin Eden for love and ideals, but the outcome of suicide tragedy story. Fromm the alienation as a kind of morbid psychological phenomenon, and >for itself< and >Escape from Freedom< and >healthy society< the root causes of alienation were analyzed. >Alienation is a kind of understanding of the mode, in this mode the human himself as a stranger.< (Fromm, 2003: 104) Fromm alienation mainly in the production process, consumption, political life, social and other aspects of the relationship. In this paper, Fromm's theory of alienation …]. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2016 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wang, Jianping A1 - Li, Huan T1 - The Structure of Life Interest and the Legal Protection of the Right to Life – Based on Fromm's View that >Man Can Destroy Life< [生命利益结构与生命权的法律保护——基于弗洛姆>人能毁灭生命<的观点] JF - Social Science Front [社会科学战线], No. 9 (2016), pp. 213-221. N2 - 生命是人们的生命利益需求以及为满足这种需求所进行的一切活动的存在状态。人的生命利益根据其实现路径,可分为五种形态,即生存利益、安全利益、健康利益、救济利益和选择利益等,分别代表生命支持、生命维持和生命处断等内容。根据弗洛姆>人能毁灭生命<的观点,生命利益作为一种基础需求,必须按照其结构性,从生命安全的角度进行思考。建设法治国家、法治政府和法治社会,必须从生命利益至高无上的价值观入手,使生命利益的充分有效的实现开辟法律文化层面的道路。 N2 - Life is the life of the interests of people's needs and to meet this demand for all the activities of the state of existence. Life interests, security interests, health benefits, relief benefits and choice of interests, respectively, on behalf of life support, life maintenance and life disposal and so on .According to the path of the realization of human life can be divided into five forms. According to Fromm's view that >life can be destroyed by human beings<, life interests, as a basic requirement, must be considered from the point of view of life safety according to its structural nature. To build a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law and a society ruled by law, we must start from the values of life interests to the full and effective realization of the interests of life to open up the road of legal culture. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2016 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wang, Lingmei T1 - An Analysis of the >One Kind Model< Management Preparatory Course of Xichang College - Introducing Fromm's >Four Factors of Love< Theory [西昌学院>一类模式<预科学生管理方法探析——引入弗洛姆>的四要素<理论] JF - Journal of Xichang College (Social Science Edition) [西昌学院学报(社会科学版)], No. 3 (2016), pp. 127-130. N2 - 弗洛姆指出,关心、责任心、尊重和了解是所有爱的形式共有的要素,本文称之为>爱的四要素<理论。在民族预科>一类模式<学生管理工作中应用这一理论也将有显著成效:了解学生,也让学生了解自己,接纳自己;尊重学生,也让学生明确自己的当前的任务和未来的发展道路;关心学生,也让学生学会爱自己,爱他人,爱生活;对学生有责任心,也让学生认识到自己的价值和使命。爱的教育不仅符合教育发展的规律,也符合人生存和发展的规律。 N2 - Fromm pointed out that care, responsibility, respect and understanding are the common elements of all forms of love, this paper called >the four elements of love< theory. The application of this theory in the >one-class model< student management of the national preparatory course will also have significant effects: to understand the students, but also to allow students to understand themselves and accept their own; respect for students, but also allow students to clear their current tasks and future development Road; care for students, but also allow students to learn to love themselves, love others, love life; a sense of responsibility for students, but also allow students to realize their value and mission. The education of love not only conforms to the law of educational development, but also conforms to the law of human existence and development. [Author's translation] Y1 - 2016 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zhu, Zhijin T1 - From Fromm’s Thought of >Escape From Freedom< to Talk about the Phenomenon of Mobile Phone Dependence of College Students [从弗洛姆>逃避自由<谈大学生手机依赖现象] JF - Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Social Sciences) [成都理工大学学报(社会科学版], No. 3 (2016), pp. 40-44. N2 - 大学生在享用智能手机带来便利的同时,手机依赖问题也随即产生。弗洛姆在《逃避自由》中提出的>逃避自由<理论有助于揭示大学生手机依赖现象产生的心理原因,同时弗洛姆提出确立>积极自由<的状态,也为解决大学生手机依赖现象提供了理论指导。 N2 - While college students enjoy the convenience of smart phones, the problem of mobile phone dependence is then generated. The thought of >Escape from Freedom< of Fromm can helps to reveal the psychological causes of college students’ dependence on mobile phone. Meanwhile, Fromm proposed to establish the state of >positive freedom< as well as provide a theoretical guidance for solving the phenomenon of mobile phone dependence of college students.] [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2016 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zhang, Xin T1 - A Call for Sane Personality – The Psychoanalysis of Virginia Woolf's >Years< [对健全人格的呼唤 - 弗吉尼亚•伍尔夫《岁月》的社会心理学解读], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China 2015 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - 弗吉尼亚•伍尔夫是20世纪英国最杰出的现代主义作家之一。作为1937年美国畅销书,《岁月》是她集中反映英国社会生活的一部小说。它颠覆作家以往意识流小说的创作手法,将>事实<与>想象<相结合,以家庭成员对话和人物内心独白折射社会现实,是作家创作的新尝试,然而评论家对此却褒贬不一本论文将运用人本主义精神分析学家埃里希•弗洛姆的社会心理学揭露《岁月》中西方资本主义社会经济制度下人格异化现象以及消极的社会性格,从而挖掘作家伍尔夫对现代人人格发展的担忧,及她对健全人格的呼唤。《岁月》的章节由十一个不同年份组成。据此,作者分析了小说中英国从十九世纪八十年代到二十世纪三十年代的社会背景和社会变化,同时结合弗洛姆对十九、二十世纪资本主义社会的比较型诊断,说明资本主义社会在物质文明进步的同时所产生的精神倒退,揭露以市场为中心的社会经济体制阻碍人格发展的事实与进程。伍尔夫的对比手法则反映出由此产生的人、自然和社会关系不和谐现象。在此基础上,作者运用弗洛姆的>异化<概念剖析人物自我感缺失及人与同胞疏离的异化现象,从而揭露小说中无助与压抑、冷漠与伪善的消极社会性格。重塑健全人格至关重要。主人公通过培养自我感和创造性逐渐实现反异化的自我救赎,通过爱与交流缓解人与人之间的疏离。而小说中人物对大自然的热爱,自然成为人类心灵的庇护,则有力证明了人类亲近自然促进健全人格的发展。所以,作家伍尔夫在《岁月》中呼唤健全的人格。因为在现代社会市场主导一切的经济体制下,异化现象已相当普遍。异化对健全社会和健全人格都有损害与阻碍作用。重塑健全人格对现代人已迫在眉睫。 N2 - Virginia Woolf is one of the most distinguished British modernist writers in the twentieth century. >The Years<, as the 1937 bestseller in the United States, is her novel that focuses on the British social life. Its writing techniques differ from her previous stream-of-consciousness novels. Woolf combined >facts< and >vision<, mirroring the social reality through dialogues and interior monologues of the Pargiter family members. It is an innovation of Woolf’s creation, but critics have not yet reached an agreement on it. Based on the humanistic psychoanalyst Erich Fromm’s socio-psychology, the thesis is an exposure of the phenomenon of alienated personality and negative social characters under Western capitalist social and economic system. It explores Woolf’s concern with the personality development of modern people and her call for sane personality. The Years cover eleven different years. Accordingly, the author of the present study analyzes social backgrounds and changes of Britain from 1880s to 1930s with Fromm’s comparative diagnosis of the nineteenth and twentieth century. It suggests the spiritual retrogression of capitalist society despite the material civilization and uncovers how social and economic system of market-orientation hindered the personality development. Woolf’s technique of contrast is to expose the disharmonious relationship between human, nature and society caused by capitalist system. Fromm’s concept of >alienation< is used to analyze the alienation phenomenon including protagonists’ lack of a sense of self and estrangement between people. Negative social characters, such as powerlessness and repression, indifference and insincerity are exposed. The restoration of sane humanity is of vital importance. Protagonists realize self-salvation against alienation through cultivation of a sense of self and productiveness, and they relieve estrangement between them by love and communication. Their love for nature and nature as a shelter for human soul suggested that intimacy between human and nature is able to promote the development of the sane personality. Therefore, Woolf’s call for sane personality in The Years can be recognized. Since alienation is widespread in modern society under the economic system of market-orientation, it is impairment and hindrance to a sane society, as well as a sane personality. It is vital and urgent to restore a sane personality for modern people.] [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2015 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jiang, Yanhua T1 - Brief Discussion of Fromm’s Human Explanation of Marxist Philosophy [略谈弗洛姆对马克思主义哲学的人学解读] JF - Shanxi Youth [山西青年], No. 14 (2016), p. 142. N2 - 弗洛姆作为马克思主义在西方的代表人物,对于马克思主义的《手稿》进行了重新的诠释和辩证,希望在其中找到西方资本主义哲学领域与马克思主义的共同点,并认为《手稿》中的马克思的人本思想就是马克思主义思想的全部成分,并对于这种思想进行宣传。弗洛姆是如何对于马克思主义进行解读的,本文试图对于这些问题进行探讨。 N2 - Fromm as a representative of Marxism in the West, the Marxist >Manuscript< for the re-interpretation and dialectic in which you want to find Western capitalism and Marxist philosophy in common, and that the >manuscript< of Marx's thought is that all the components of Marxist thought, and this thought for publicity. Fromm is how the Marxist interpretation, the article attempts to discuss these issues. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2016 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Feng, Zheng A1 - Zhumeng, Leqiang T1 - Fromm Consumption Alienation [弗洛姆的消费异化思想] JF - Journal of Zhengzhou Institute of Aeronautical Industry Management (Social Science Edition) [郑州航空工业管理学-院学报(社会科学版)], No. 3 (2016), pp. 5-9. N2 - 弗洛姆认为,消费异化是社会异化的最新表现,它缘于人们对消极自由的逃避、重占有的价值取向、机械化大生产以及资本主义对消费经济的人为操控,并导致消费中心化、商品人格化、休闲消费化、人格商品化、需要虚假化、社会关系铜臭化等一系列消极后果。只有打破消费神话,形成健康的消费经济以及重存在的价值取向,才能走出消费异化的泥淖。 N2 - Fromm, consumption alienation is the latest manifestation of social alienation, it is due to people's negative liberty escape heavy holds value orientation, large-scale production and mechanized capitalist consumer economy manipulated and lead consumption centers of the trade personification of leisure consumption, commercialization personality, false needs, social relations mercenary and a series of negative consequences. Only by breaking the myth of consumption, a healthy economy and the heavy presence of consumer values, get out of the quagmire of consumer alienation. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2016 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hou, Wenlan T1 - On the Freedom Dilemma of Contemporary College Students – Fromm's >Escape from Freedom< [试论当代大学生的自由困境—读弗洛姆的《逃避自由》] JF - New Campus [新校园(上旬)], No. 5 (2016), p. 181. N2 - 弗洛姆从心理学的角度,对当时资本主义条件下人们的生存境遇和心理状态进行了考察和深刻剖析,阐述了逃避自由的表现形式以及消极自由和积极自由等的自由思想。他的这种独特视角下的自由思想对当前大学生更好地认知自由,走出自由困境有着重要的理论意义和现实启迪. N2 - From a psychological point of view, Fromm investigated and profoundly analyzed the living situation and psychological state of people under the conditions of capitalism at that time, and elaborated the manifestations of escaping from freedom as well as the freedom ideas of negative freedom and positive freedom. This unique perspective of his freedom ideas has important theoretical significance and practical inspiration for current university students to better understand freedom and to get out of the freedom dilemma. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2016 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Yan T1 - The Way Back to the Freedom of Human Beings – Based on Fromm’s Escape from Freedom Theory [人的自由复归之路 – 基于弗洛姆的逃避自由理论] JF - Journal of Harbin University [哈尔滨学院学报], No. 7 (2016), pp. 12-15. N2 - 自由是人类永恒的话题。人们渴望自由,找寻自由,但也在追逐的过程中迷失自我,逃避自由。这就是现代人所面临的生存困境。文章以弗洛姆的逃避自由心理机制为基础,探讨了人对自由的找寻与逃避,最后尝试着以不同的视角分析人类重获自由的途径,并得出相应的启示。 N2 - Freedom is a permanent topic for man. People desire and search for freedom, but they also get lost in the process of pursuing it or escape from it. This makes a dilemma for modern people. Based on Fromm’s escape from freedom theory, people’s behavior of pursuing for and escaping from freedom is analyzed. The approaches that may work for people to win freedom again are analyzed from various perspectives. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2016 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lin, Jing T1 - An Analysis of Fromm’s Reflections on Freedom (2016)[弗洛姆的自由思想解析] JF - Journal of Beijing Institute of Education [北京教育学院学报], No. 3 (2016), pp. 27-33. N2 - 弗洛姆的自由思想深切关注社会现实和人的生存状态,表达了对人类自由的向往,这种人文主义关怀的精神和强烈的责任感非常可贵。弗洛姆通过分析不同时期人们追求自由的不同态度,提出了建立健全的社会,从主观和客观两个方面,通过创造性的工作、爱和社会改革,来消除>逃避自由<,实现积极的自由。 N2 - Fromm's thought on freedom is deeply concerned with social reality and the state of human existence, and expresses the desire for human freedom, a spirit of humanist concern and a strong sense of responsibility that is invaluable. By analyzing the different attitudes of people in pursuit of freedom in different periods, Fromm proposed to build a sound society, to eliminate >freedom avoidance< and to achieve positive freedom through creative work, love and social reform from both subjective and objective aspects. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2016 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Liu, Li T1 - Interpretation of Fromm’s Love Life – >The Art of Loving< Review [解读弗洛姆关于爱的人生观——《爱的艺术》述评] JF - Knowledge Library [知识文库], No. 11 (2016), pp. 9-10. N2 - 弗洛姆在《爱的艺术》中提出>爱是一门艺术<,详细阐述了爱的意义和本质,总结了爱的实践方式,他向世人展示出了他独有的爱的人生观。弗洛姆爱的人生观不仅是弗洛伊德和马克思思想调和后的产物,更反映了20世纪的社会大背景,包含了>对人类生存问题的解答<的伟大意义。20世纪著名的心理学家、哲学家以及>西方马克思主义<主要学派——法兰克福学派代表人物之一的艾里希•弗洛姆,将自己生活的整个20世纪的感受转化为理性思考,融 N2 - Fromm presented in >The Art of Loving<, >Love is an art<, elaborated on the meaning of love and nature, summed up the practices of love, he showed the world his unique love of life. Fromm love life is not only a product of Freud and Marx thought the reconciliation, but also reflects the social background of the 20th century, including >survival of the answer to human problems<, the great significance. The famous 20th century psychologist and philosopher of >Western Marxism< major schools - one representative of the Frankfurt School of Erich Fromm, the whole feel of the 20th century transformed their lives as rational thinking, financial … [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2016 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Liu, Min T1 - Alienation of Human Nature in >A Good Man Is Hard To Find< [《好人难寻》人性异化主题探析 ] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences (Social Science Edition) [宝鸡文理学院学报-(社会科学版)], No. 3 (2016), pp. 66-68. N2 - 奥康纳的短篇小说《好人难寻》从宗教信仰、道德人性、社会文明三个方面展现了西方现代社会的人性异化主题。作者提出的宗教救赎并未解决人性异化问题。弗洛姆提出摆脱异化要从人性出发,培养人健康的性格,最终形成健康的社会,从而摆脱异化对人性的困扰。 N2 - Flannery O’Connor’s short story >A Good Man Is Hard To Find< unfolds us the theme of human alienation from three aspects, religious belief, human nature and social civilization. The author failed to solve the problem by the way of religion redemption. Fortunately Erich Fromm shed light on the way of getting rid of alienation by developing a sound personality and creating a healthy society.] [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2016 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Liu, Xindan T1 - Alienation and Salvation – Humanistic Care in John Updike's >Terrorists< [异化与拯救——约翰•厄普代克《恐怖分子》中的人文关怀] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Anhui literature (The Second Half) [安徽文学(下半月)] , No. 8 (2016), pp. 64-65, 93. N2 - 美国作家约翰•厄普代克的《恐怖分子》是一部重要的后9•11文学作品。该作品在描述恐怖袭击带来的恐慌的同时,也呼吁人们关注美国现代社会中的异化问题,寻求克服异化的方法。本文运用艾里希•弗洛姆的异化理论分析恐怖分子的形成原因,并探讨爱和关怀在消解异化的过程中所发挥的重要作用。 N2 - American writer John Updike's >Terrorist< is an important post-9.11 literary work. While describing the panic brought by the terrorist attacks, the work also calls for people to pay attention to alienation in modern American society and to seek ways to overcome alienation. This paper analyzes the causes of the formation of terrorists by using the theory of alienation from Erich Fromm, and discusses the important role played by love and care in the dissolution and alienation. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2016 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Liu, Bairui T1 - About >Love< Theory – By Fromm's >The Art of Loving< Thought [关于>爱<的理论—由弗洛姆《爱的艺术》想到的] JF - Industrial & Science Tribune [产业与科技论坛], No. 16 (2016), pp. 191-192. N2 - 弗洛姆的爱的理论是建立在人道主义伦理学基础上的,爱不仅是一门艺术更是一种可以通过学习获得的技艺。在物欲横流的当今世界里,爱的缺失并不鲜见。对人类存在问题的真正和全面的回答是要在爱中实现人与人之间的统一。如何学会爱并掌握爱这门艺术是人们找回自我,净化心灵的重要方法。 N2 - Fromm love theory is based on the humanitarian basis of ethics, love is not only an art but also a skill can be acquired through learning. In today's materialistic world, the lack of love is not uncommon. Problems of human and comprehensive real answer is to achieve unity between people in love. How to learn to love and love to master this art is to find his own people, an important method of spiritual purification. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2016 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Si, Qiqi T1 - Comparison Fromm and Marx's View of Human Nature – Inheritance and Communication Reconstructed [弗洛姆与马克思的人性观之比较——继承、相通与再构 ] JF - Journal of Daqing Normal University [大庆师范学院学报], No. 4 (2016), pp. 5-8. N2 - 弗洛姆将弗洛伊德与马克思的人性观点相结合,形成了自己独特的人性观。他继承了马克思关于人的需要、自由、异化等观点,不同于马克思的革命实践,侧重于从心理道德上寻求人性的发展。从继承、相通、再构三个方面展开,弗洛姆深切关注的人性是现实性与历史性的统一,是系统性和动态性的统一,以及如何建构健全的人性之路,在侧重叙述弗洛姆人性思想的同时与马克思的人性观进行了相关比较。 N2 - Fromm Freud and Marx's view of human nature combine to form its own unique view of human nature. He inherited the Marx human needs, freedom, alienation view, unlike Marx's revolutionary practice, focused on seeking to develop humanity from the psychological and moral. From inheritance, communication, reconstructed three aspects, Fromm is deeply concerned about the human reality and historical unity, systemic and dynamic unity, as well as how to build a sound humane Road in Dover focused narrative meanwhile from humane thought and Marx's view of human nature for the relevant comparison. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2016 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Shen, Peixiang T1 - Brief Analysis of Fromm’s Psychological Mechanism of Escape from Freedom: from the Perspective of Marxist Concept of Freedom [浅析弗洛姆逃避自由的心理机制——基于马克思主义自由观视角] JF - Journal of Shanxi Youth Vocational College [山西青年职业学院学报], No. 2 (2016), pp. 35-38. N2 - 弗洛姆通过分析人的个体化进程,揭示了人们在获得自由与个性的同时也出现了前所未有的孤独感与焦虑感,于是他倡导建立一种积极自由的存在状态。但从马克思主义自由观的视角来看,弗洛姆忽视了人们出现自由与孤独状态的根本原因,因而他的理论存在一定的局限性。 N2 - Through the analysis of the individual process, Fromm reveals that in the process of getting freedom and personality, people has also suffered from an unprecedented sense of loneliness and anxiety. Therefore, he advocates the establishment of a positive and free state of existence. But from Marxist concept of freedom, Fromm has ignored the root cause of people’s free and lonely state, which has certain theoretical limitations. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2016 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tao, Yanping T1 - On Fromm's Humanitarian Ethics [浅析弗罗姆的人道主义伦理学] JF - Rural Economy and Science-Technology [农村经济与科技], No. 8 (2016), p. 204. N2 - 20世纪,西方资本主义制度下的政治、经济和文化都发生了剧烈的动荡,人们的思想观念也发生了严重的扭曲。弗洛姆在精神分析学家弗洛伊德的理论下,综合马克思主义的人道主义思想还有西方的神学观念等,提出了人道主义伦理观念。本文是在阅读过弗洛姆的著作《为自己的人》之后,对弗洛姆的人道主义伦理学有了简单的浅薄认识。论文着重分析了弗洛姆的人生经历和和他的人道主义伦理学。然后本文着重从人道主义伦理学的核心、它的最高价值,还有人道主义良心等五个方面分别阐述了弗洛姆的人道主义伦理学。弗洛姆的一生都在致力于建立一个以人为中心的>健全的社会<,他主张把人作为人类的中心。本文旨在通过对弗洛姆人道主义伦理学的研究,指出弗洛姆人道主义伦理学的不足之处和对当代社会主义市场经济的中重要价值。 N2 - Western capitalist system have undergone dramatic upheaval, people's thinking has undergone severe distortions. Fromm at psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, as well as the Western humanistic thought theology integrated Marxism, put forward the humanitarian ethic. This article is read Fromm's book >for his people<, the Fromm's humanitarian ethics with simple shallow understanding. Thesis analyzes the Fromm and his life experiences and humanitarian ethics. Then this article focuses on the core humanitarian ethics, its highest value, as well as humanitarian conscience, five aspects were elaborated Fromm humanitarian ethics. Fromm's life are working to build a people-centered >healthy society<, he advocated the person as a human center. This paper aims to Fromm's humanitarian ethics of research, to identify shortcomings and Fromm's humanitarian ethics of contemporary socialist market economy, an important value. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2016 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zhang, Xin T1 - A Call for Sane Personality – The Psychoanalysis of Virginia Woolf's >Years< [对健全人格的呼唤 - 弗吉尼亚•伍尔夫《岁月》的社会心理学解读], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China 2015 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - 弗吉尼亚•伍尔夫是20世纪英国最杰出的现代主义作家之一。作为1937年美国畅销书,《岁月》是她集中反映英国社会生活的一部小说。它颠覆作家以往意识流小说的创作手法,将>事实<与>想象<相结合,以家庭成员对话和人物内心独白折射社会现实,是作家创作的新尝试,然而评论家对此却褒贬不一本论文将运用人本主义精神分析学家埃里希•弗洛姆的社会心理学揭露《岁月》中西方资本主义社会经济制度下人格异化现象以及消极的社会性格,从而挖掘作家伍尔夫对现代人人格发展的担忧,及她对健全人格的呼唤。《岁月》的章节由十一个不同年份组成。据此,作者分析了小说中英国从十九世纪八十年代到二十世纪三十年代的社会背景和社会变化,同时结合弗洛姆对十九、二十世纪资本主义社会的比较型诊断,说明资本主义社会在物质文明进步的同时所产生的精神倒退,揭露以市场为中心的社会经济体制阻碍人格发展的事实与进程。伍尔夫的对比手法则反映出由此产生的人、自然和社会关系不和谐现象。在此基础上,作者运用弗洛姆的>异化<概念剖析人物自我感缺失及人与同胞疏离的异化现象,从而揭露小说中无助与压抑、冷漠与伪善的消极社会性格。重塑健全人格至关重要。主人公通过培养自我感和创造性逐渐实现反异化的自我救赎,通过爱与交流缓解人与人之间的疏离。而小说中人物对大自然的热爱,自然成为人类心灵的庇护,则有力证明了人类亲近自然促进健全人格的发展。所以,作家伍尔夫在《岁月》中呼唤健全的人格。因为在现代社会市场主导一切的经济体制下,异化现象已相当普遍。异化对健全社会和健全人格都有损害与阻碍作用。重塑健全人格对现代人已迫在眉睫。 N2 - Virginia Woolf is one of the most distinguished British modernist writers in the twentieth century. >The Years<, as the 1937 bestseller in the United States, is her novel that focuses on the British social life. Its writing techniques differ from her previous stream-of-consciousness novels. Woolf combined >facts< and >vision<, mirroring the social reality through dialogues and interior monologues of the Pargiter family members. It is an innovation of Woolf’s creation, but critics have not yet reached an agreement on it. Based on the humanistic psychoanalyst Erich Fromm’s socio-psychology, the thesis is an exposure of the phenomenon of alienated personality and negative social characters under Western capitalist social and economic system. It explores Woolf’s concern with the personality development of modern people and her call for sane personality. The Years cover eleven different years. Accordingly, the author of the present study analyzes social backgrounds and changes of Britain from 1880s to 1930s with Fromm’s comparative diagnosis of the nineteenth and twentieth century. It suggests the spiritual retrogression of capitalist society despite the material civilization and uncovers how social and economic system of market-orientation hindered the personality development. Woolf’s technique of contrast is to expose the disharmonious relationship between human, nature and society caused by capitalist system. Fromm’s concept of >alienation< is used to analyze the alienation phenomenon including protagonists’ lack of a sense of self and estrangement between people. Negative social characters, such as powerlessness and repression, indifference and insincerity are exposed. The restoration of sane humanity is of vital importance. Protagonists realize self-salvation against alienation through cultivation of a sense of self and productiveness, and they relieve estrangement between them by love and communication. Their love for nature and nature as a shelter for human soul suggested that intimacy between human and nature is able to promote the development of the sane personality. Therefore, Woolf’s call for sane personality in The Years can be recognized. Since alienation is widespread in modern society under the economic system of market-orientation, it is impairment and hindrance to a sane society, as well as a sane personality. It is vital and urgent to restore a sane personality for modern people.] [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2015 ER -