TY - GEN A1 - Abraham, John T1 - Pengabdian Abdidalem sebagai Implementasi Kecintaan terhadap Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta dalam Perspektif Filsafat Manusia Erich Fromm Abdidalem's Devotion as the Implementation of Love to Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta in Perspective of Philosophy of Man by Erich Fromm, Master's thesis, Philosophy, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Java, Indonesia 2016, Indonesian. - Only abstract and content available. N2 - Tesis yang berjudul >Pengabdian Abdidalem sebagai Implementasi Kecintaan terhadap Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta dalam Perspektif Filsafat Manusia Erich Fromm< ini dilakukan dalam ranah filsafat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan karena penelitian yang merujuk pada kearifan lokal di Indonesia dapat dikatakan masih berada pada tataran deskriptif saja, minim dalam hal analisanya, dan menempatkan kearifan lokal sebagai warisan leluhur yang mandek karena dilandasi oleh mitos masa lalu yang dipandang irrasional. Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan filsafat manusia dari Erich Fromm, mencoba membongkar hal-hal yang dianggap irrasional tersebut dengan menghubungkannya pada kondisi asali manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami filsafat manusia dari Erich Fromm; memahami perkembangan historis, identitas diri, peranan abdidalem, serta berbagai hal lainnya yang berhubungan dengan pengabdian abdidalem keraton Kasunanan Surakarta; kemudian memahami faktor pendorong yang mendasari pengabdian abdidalem keraton Kasunanan Surakarta dengan menganalisanya menggunakan filsafat manusia dari Erich Fromm. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode hermeneutika filosofis, dimulai dengan mendeskripsikan objek formal dan material, menginterpretasi filsafat manusia Erich Fromm dan pengabdian para abdidalem keraton Kasunanan Surakarta, memahai secara holistik, dan melakukan refleksi dengan mencari hubungan konsep-konsep dalam teori filsafat manusia dari Erich Fromm yang merujuk pada analisis terhadap pengabdian para abdidalem keraton Kasuananan Surakarta, dan langkah terakhir adalah menyusun hasil yang dicapai dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Model pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah model penelitian kepustakaan dengan didukung oleh data dari penelitian lapangan berupa wawancara. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini secara garis besar dapat dijelaskan sebagai berikut: 1. Filsafat manusia dari Erich Fromm mendasarkan pada pemahaman kondisi eksistensial manusia yang paradoks, keterasingan dengan berbagai dikotomi yang bersifat kontradiksi dan membingungkan yang secara esensial menjadi permasalahan yang mendorong manusia untuk segera mengatasinya. 2. Pengabdian abdidalem keraton Kasunanan Surakarta mengalami perkembangan secara historis, yang berkaitan dengan perubahan orientasi, identitas, peranan, serta posisinya sebagai komponen dalam kemanunggalan di dalam lingkungan keraton Kasunanan. 3. Pengabdian dari abdidalem keraton Kasunanan Surakarta pada masa kemerdekaan apabila dipahami dari sudut pandang pemikiran Fromm memperlihatkan suatu bentuk cinta persaudaraan yang bersifat universal tanpa merusak individualitas masing-masing dan mampu mengatasi perbedaan untuk terjalinnya keharmonisan yang merupakan kebutuhan yang berasal dari kondisi eksistensial manusia. N2 - This thesis that entitled: >Abdidalem's Devotion as Implementation of Love to Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta In Perspective of Philosophy of Man by Erich Fromm< based on philosophical discussion. This research was conducted because most of researches which refer to local wisdom in Indonesia was just revealed at the descriptive term, not until terms of analysis yet, and put local wisdom as a heritage that stalled and seen as irrational because based on the myth from the past. This research using Erich Fromm's philosophy of man, try to disassemble things that are considered irrational by linking it with the essential condition of human. Targets of this research were to comprehending human concept of a humanism figure that is Erich Fromm; to understanding historical development, identity, role of Abdidalem, and also other matters related with devotion of Abdidalem from Kasunanan Surakarta; and then to exploring fundamental drives of Abdidalem's devotion to Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta that analyzed by the philosophy of man concept from Erich Fromm. This research used philosophical hermeneutic method, started with described the formal and material object, interpreted Erich Fromm's philosophy of man concept and devotion of Abdidalem from Kasunanan Surakarta, holistically understood, and made reflection of Erich Fromm's philosophy of man concept that can use to analyze devotion of Abdidalem from Kasunanan Surakarta, and finally compiled the result of this research. The method model to obtained data used library research from relevant books and journals, and supported by data from interview. The conclusion of this research mainly can be described as follow: First, Philosophy of man concept of Erich Fromm bases on the understanding of paradox existential condition of human being that is aliened and confused condition with some dichotomies that have contradiction character in it and essentially it is become problems that pushing human to immediately overcoming it. Second, devotion of Abdidalem from Kasunanan Surakarta have historical development, which related with change of orientation, identity, role, and also their position as component of kemanunggalan of Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta. Finally, Devotion of Abdidalem from Kasunanan Surakarta at this period of Indonesian independence are executing without existence of constraints and not base of material advantages or their social level expectation, if comprehend from perspective of human concept of Erich Fromm can show that this situation bases on universal brotherly love without destroying individuality and can overcome difference to make harmonious live which represent requirement come from existential condition of human being. Y1 - 2016 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Ablinger, J. S. T1 - Beziehungskonflikte und deren Lösbarkeit auf der Grundlage von Sein und Haben [Conflicts in interpersonal interaction and their resolution based on being and having, Dissertation Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät der Universität Salzburg 1987 (Typoscript), N2 - Ausgehend von den Entdeckungen und Erkenntnissen Sigmund Freuds wird deren Veränderung und Weiterentwicklung durch Erich FROMM dargestellt. Es wird berichtet, daß FROMMs Charaktertheorie eine Verbindung von Soziologie und Psychologie zu einer Sozialpsychologie sei. Die dem psychischen Geschehen zugrundeliegende Energie sei Ausdruck der gesellschaftlichen Kräfte. Sie resultiere aus jener menschlichen Situation, die entsteht, wenn das Individuum sich seiner Widersprüchlichkeit bewusst wird. Da die gesellschaftlichen Erfordernisse die psychische Struktur bestimmten, sei Therapie damit auch immer Gesellschaftskritik. FROMMs Versuch, im Begriff des Charakters die gesellschaftliche Existenz des Menschen zu respektieren und sein Verzicht auf die Libidotheorie führe zu einer Neueinschätzung des Selbstverständnisses der Psychoanalyse. Y1 - 1987 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Abdul Rahman, Aulia T1 - Konsep cinta Erich Fromm sebagai Dasar Relasi Autentik Sesama Manusia dalam Perspektif Relasi Aku – Engkau Martin Buber [Erich Fromm's Concept of Love as the Basis of Authentic Relationships with People in the Perspective of Martin Buber's I – You Relationship], Bachelor thesis, Philosophy, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Java, Indonesia 2013, Indonesian. - Only abstract and content available. N2 - Penelitian ini berjudul >Konsep Cinta Erich Fromm sebagai Dasar Relasi Autentik Sesama Manusia dalam Perspektif Relasi Aku-Engkau Martin Buber<. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keterasingan dan kesepian yang dialami oleh manusia modern, akibat kerusakan dan kekacauan hubungan yang sejati antar manusia. Penelitian ini akan mengusulkan konsep cinta Erich Fromm sebagai solusi terhadap permasalahan tersebut. Konsep cinta Erich Fromm akan dikaji lebih dalam menggunakan pemikiran Martin Buber mengenai dua mode relasi manusia yang menunjukkan relasi autentik dan tidak autentik, yaitu relasi Aku-Engkau dan relasi Aku-Itu. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan konsep cinta Erich Fromm serta menganalisis konsep cinta tersebut sebagai dasar relasi autentik subjek dengan subjek menggunakan perspektif relasi Aku-Engkau sebagai relasi yang sesuai dengan kodrat eksistensi manusia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif di bidang ilmu filsafat. Model penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan (library research). Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari data utama dan data pendukung yang terdiri dari buku, jurnal, maupun sumber kepustakaan lainnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui langkah-langkah yang meliputi persiapan, kemudian klasifikasi data, dan terakhir analisis data. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis kefilsafatan dengan unsur metodis yang terdiri dari deskripsi, interpretasi, heuristika, dan refleksi kritis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep cinta Erich Fromm atau dikenal juga dengan konsep cinta produktif merupakan solusi yang tepat untuk mengatasi keterasingan dan kesepian yang dialami oleh manusia modern, karena sesuai dengan kodrat eksistensi manusia. Konsep cinta Erich Fromm mengandung prinsip-prinsip seperti perlindungan, tanggung jawab, rasa hormat, dan pengetahuan yang tidak ada dalam bentuk cinta lainnya. Konsep cinta Erich Fromm menegaskan akan adanya elemen relasi yang autentik seperti keterlibatan timbal balik, keterbukaan, mutualitas, penegasan atas keliyanan (otherness) yang lain, serta penerimaannya atas konflik. N2 - This research is entitled >Erich Fromm's Concept of Love as the Basis of the Authentic Relationship in the Perspective of Martin Buber's I-You Relationship<. The background of this research is alienation and loneliness undergone by modern men, due to corruption and confusion of an authentic relationship with a fellow human. This research will propose Erich Fromm's concept of love as a solution to the problem. Erich Fromm's concept of love will be studied deeply by using Martin Buber's idea about two-mode relations that indicate an authentic relationship and an inauthentic relation, namely the I-You relationship and the I-It relation. This research aims to describe Erich Fromm's concept of love and analyze the concept of love as the basis of the authentic relationship of subject and subject using the perspective I-You relationship in accord with the nature of human existence. This research is qualitative in the field of philosophy. The model is library research. The materials come from primary and secondary data that consist of books, journals, and other library resources. This research using step by step that includes preparation, data classification, and data analysis. Data analysis using philosophical methodical analysis that consists of description, interpretation, heuristics, and critical reflection. The results of this research indicate that Erich Fromm's concept of love or also well-known as productive love is the best solution for overcoming loneliness and alienation undergone by modern men since it fits with the nature of human existence. Erich Fromm's concept of love contains principles such as care, responsibility, respect, and knowledge that is not in other love. Erich Fromm's concept of love affirms the elements of the authentic relationship, such as reciprocity, openness, mutuality, affirmation to the otherness of the other, and acceptance of conflict. Y1 - 2020 ER - TY - GEN A1 - A, Weixing T1 - The Psychoanalytical Study of the Absence of Love in Toni Morrison's >Love< [对莫里森小说《爱》中爱的缺失的心理阐释], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China 2012 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - Toni Morrison, the first black American Nobel Prize winner in American literature, has had a profound influence in the literary world. So far Morrison has published nine novels In her novel >Love<, published in 2003, Morrison continues to pay attention to the black women under the patriarchy, sexism and racism. In >Love<, Morrison focuses on the miserable life of the black women and explores the absence of love and its restoration in the black families and the black community. Based on Fromm's humanistic psychology, the present thesis intends to reveal the absence of love for the main protagonists in >Love< and interpret the causes of the absence of love in the black women by the psychoanalytic theory of transference, projection and repression.– Firstly, the author gives an account of Toni Morrison's literary career and critical reviews on her work, a summary of the main plot of Love, and some commentaries about it as well.– Secondly, by introducing Fromm's humanistic psychology, particularly Fromm's theory of love and the psychological mechanism in terms of transference, projection and repression, the author intends to reveal the absence of love in the black community: the loss of maternal love between May and Christine; the absence of friendship in the black women, focusing on the cold sisterhood between Heed and Christine. The psychoanalytic transference and projection are applied mainly to interpret the causes of their abnormal relationships.– Thirdly, the author aims to illustrate the absence of love in marriage, concentrating on Heed's and Christine's marriage lives and uses repression to interpret how the miserable marriage coming into being under the influence of patriarchy.– And then, the author tries to explore the restoration of love in terms of the sisterhood and the unity of black community to show that the communication and interdependence on black women will promise a healthy and normal future both for African American women and for the whole community.– Consequently, a conclusion is drawn that the absence of love leads to different tragedies in the black women; however, love can eventually be restored by the efforts of black women and the black community. It can be obviously seen that Morrison, as a writer who has exposed the absence of love in the black women in the novel Love, is also a psychoanalyst who provides a panacea for restoring it, that is to say, the union of the black community and the elimination of patriarchy. Through mutual communication, understanding and sympathy, love as the bond of the black people will be returned. N2 - 托妮•莫里森,是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国黑人女作家,在美国和世界文坛上起着重要的作用。迄今为止,莫里森共创作了九部长篇小说。在2003年出版的第八部小说《爱》中,她继续关注在父权制、性别歧视和种族歧视下生活的黑人女性。小说《爱》以>爱<的缺失和复原为线索,描述了黑人女性悲惨的命运和生存状况。本论文分析了小说中黑人女性生活中种种爱的缺失的具体表现—扭曲的母爱,缺失的姐妹情谊,错位的婚姻关系,并以心理学家弗洛姆人道主义心理理论为依据,应用弗洛姆心理分析中的转移、投射和压抑理论,阐释了这些缺失的爱产生的根源。作者首先介绍托妮•莫里森,包括她的生平、文学成就及其作品的学术研究成果,并且概述小说《爱》的故事脉络及其相关的评论。其次,通过阐述心理学家弗洛姆人道主义心理理论,特别是他有关爱和心理机制(移情、投射和压抑)的理论,作者力图揭示小说中黑人家庭中母爱缺失和黑人女性中友爱缺失的具体表现来看黑人社区中人与人之间的爱的缺失的具体表现,并且重点分析梅与克里斯廷之间扭曲的母女关系及探讨克里斯廷与希德间冷漠的姐妹情谊。将分别从心理理论上分析其爱的缺失的根源是家庭之爱缺失的移情与人性弱点的投射。作者旨在说明黑人女性无爱的婚姻,以及黑人家庭和黑人团体的父权主义的压抑是导致希德畸形的婚姻和克里斯廷失败的婚姻的原因。之后,作者探讨了在黑人女性和黑人社区的共同努力下,黑人女性间化解仇恨,使姐妹之间的爱得以回归。最后,作者得出结论:莫里森通过关注黑人家庭、黑人女性及黑人社区中爱的缺失,来反映黑人女性真实的生存状态和悲惨的人生经历,借此来唤醒黑人社区中爱的回归。莫里森在小说《爱》中揭示了黑人女性生活中爱的缺失,同时她也为黑人女性找回失去的爱指明了一条道路:即黑人社区内部的团结和父权主义的消除。爱作为黑人种族凝聚力的象征,在黑人种族相互交流,相互理解,相互同情的努力下最终会得以回归。 Y1 - 2012 ER - TY - BOOK ED - Fahrenberg, Jochen ED - Fahrenberg, Anne T1 - Täterforschung nach Auschwitz. John Steiners Untersuchungen. Nachlass eines Auschwitz-Überlebenden, herausgegeben von Jochen und Anne Fahrenberg, Lengerich (Pabst Science) 2023, 537 pp. Y1 - 2022 ER -