TY - JOUR A1 - Han, Song T1 - An Answer to The Problem of Human Existence – Interpretation of Fromm's >The Art of Loving< [人类生存问题的一种回答——解读弗洛姆的《爱的艺术》] JF - Study & Exploration [ 学习与探索], No. 3 (2006), pp. 16-18. N2 - 《爱的艺术》是以精神分析方法研究阐述爱的艺术的理论专著。弗洛姆从历史与现实的角度揭示了人与自然、人与他人、人与自我分离的事实,否定了人类采取的两种典型的克服分离的方式,提出了爱是克服分离达成真正和谐的唯一方式的观点《。爱的艺术》提醒处在转型时期的中国人应更加关注人的生存,全面理解现代化,全球化、并为中国人学研究提供了学理资源。 N2 - >The Art of Loving< is a psychoanalytic method study describes the theory of the art of love monograph. Fromm revealed from the point of view of history and reality of man and nature, with others, the man and the fact that self-separation, negative way to overcome the separation of two typical human love to overcome the separation to achieve true harmony the only way to view. The >Art of loving< to remind the Chinese people in the transition period should be more concerned about the survival of the people, a comprehensive understanding of modernization, globalization, and resources to provide a theoretical study of the Chinese people. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Han, Wenyan T1 - An Analysis of Fromm's Theory of Social Character Alienation [弗洛姆社会性格异化理论探析] JF - Education for Chinese After-school (Theory) [中国校外教育], No. 5 (2009), p. 34. N2 - 作为法兰克福学派的代表人物,弗洛姆以逃避自由理论为基础,进一步揭示了现代人性格结构中的病态状况,并由此展开了对现代工业化社会的批判。他提醒我们,尽管资本主义的经济有了很大发展,但社会性格的发展却是不健全的,人性依然是扭曲的,人已经陷入了一种深度的心灵异化。本文主要对弗洛姆的社会性格异化理论进行梳理和深入的分析。 N2 - As a representative of the Frankfurt School, Fromm, based on the theory of escape from freedom, further revealed the morbid conditions in the character structure of modern people, and thus launched a critique of modern industrialized society. He reminded us that despite the great development of capitalist economy, the development of social character is not sound, human nature is still distorted, and people have fallen into a deep spiritual alienation. This article mainly combs and deeply analyzes Fromm's theory of social personality alienation. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2009 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Liao, Yanyan T1 - Walking out of the Shadows – A Study of Recovery Narratives in >The Golden Notebook< [ 走出阴影——《金色笔记》中的康复叙述研究] [Application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology (Social Sciences Edition) [南京理工大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 2 (2013), pp. 74-79. N2 - As Doris Lessing's masterpiece, >The Golden Notebook< is Grand in of Contents and Diversified in themes. By expounding the spiritual odyssey of the protagonists' excessive indulgence in trauma to recovery. Lessing has demonstrated her Humanistic concern for dissociative Civilization, human Fate and Contemporary Society from a female perspective. By applying Judith Herman's theory of trauma and recovery and Erich Fromm's >The Art of Loving< theory in the analysis of recovery narratives in The Golden Notebook, this paper attempts to probe into the trauma survivors' unyielding recovery process. It is hoped that we can better understand Lessing's profound humanistic concerns. N2 - 丽丝•莱辛的代表作《金色笔记》,内容宏大,主题多样。在这部作品中,莱辛描述了人物从深陷心理创伤的苦痛到最终走出创伤阴影的过程。她从女性的视角审视分裂的文明,关心人类的命运,并对当代社会做出了深刻的思索。本文从康复叙述的角度,借用朱迪斯.赫尔曼的创伤恢复理论和弗洛姆的>爱的艺术<理论,剖析作品中受创伤者坚强不屈的康复历程,以期达到深刻理解莱辛人文主义关怀的目的。 Y1 - 2013 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lin, Sheng T1 - Relooking for Love – Read Erich Fromm’s >The Art of Loving< [爱的重新寻找——读弗洛姆《爱的艺术》有感] JF - Society [社会], No. 11 (2001), pp. 40-41. N2 - 爱是谈论了几千年的话题。但究竟什么是爱 ,大家见仁见智。弗罗姆在他的《爱的艺术》中 ,独辟蹊径 ,为我们提出了对爱的全新理解。弗罗姆 ,法兰克福学派代表人物之一 ,他早期为弗洛伊德的信徒。弗洛伊德注重个人的心理分析 ,而他则主张把心理分析与社会学结合起来。作为哲学家、心理学家和社会学家的弗罗姆 ,他的著述很多 ,而《爱的艺术》就是他众多卷帙中篇幅不大的一本 ,然而却受到许多读者的青睐。在这本书中 ,作者从>激起的心理分析<角度 ,简明扼要地阐述了自己>爱<的人生观 ,引发了我们对爱的重新思考。爱是一种能力 ,而不是无师自通的情感爱普遍被人们认为是一种神秘的感觉。但弗罗姆认为 ,爱并不神秘 , … N2 - Is love to talk about the topic of the thousands of years. But what is love, all a matter of opinion. Fromm in his >The Art of Loving<, inventive, we propose a new understanding of love. Fromm, one of the representatives of the Frankfurt School, and his early followers of Freud. Freud's focus on the individual's psychological analysis, and he advocated psychological analysis combined with sociology. As philosophers, psychologists and sociologists, Fromm, many of his writings, >The Art of Love< is a little many of his voluminous in length, however, favored by many readers. In this book, the authors, from the point of view of >arouse psychological analysis<, succinctly described the outlook on life of their own >love<, triggered a rethinking of our love. Love is a capability, rather than self-taught through emotional love generally been considered a mysterious feeling. But Fromm believes that love is not a mystery, it is [...]. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lin, Shuang T1 - Fromm’s Fromm’s Psychological Mechanisms of Escape from Freedom and Its Realistic Claims [弗洛姆的逃避自由心理机制及其现实诉求] JF - Theory Research [学理论], No. 36 (2010), pp. 20-21. N2 - 以弗洛姆的逃避自由心理机制为核心,深入分析了逃避自由心理机制形成的根源及表现形式。在人的个体化过程中,实现自由摆脱孤独的途径包括逃避消极自由和实现积极自由。面对着现代人生存状态的困境,阐述了弗洛姆消极逃避自由的方式即权威主义、破坏性行为和机械趋同具体表现,把对人的存在的人本学思考和现代人的深层心理机制结合起来,并探索了人类超越自身的生存困境及实现积极自由的途径,对人类文化精神的演进作出了积极贡献。 N2 - With Fromm's psychological mechanism of freedom avoidance as the core, the root causes and manifestations of the psychological mechanism of freedom avoidance are analyzed in depth. In the process of human individuation, the ways to achieve freedom from loneliness include escaping from negative freedom and achieving positive freedom. In the face of the predicament of modern human existence, Fromm's negative escape from freedom, i.e. authoritarianism, destructive behaviour and mechanical convergence, is explained, combining anthropological thinking about human existence with the deep psychological mechanisms of modern man, and exploring the ways for man to transcend his existential predicament and achieve positive freedom, making a positive contribution to the evolution of human culture and spirit. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2010 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Wenying A1 - Su, Baiyi A1 - Chen, Ge T1 - Lukacs’ Reification Theory and Fromm’s Theory of Alienation Differences [卢卡奇的物化理论与弗洛姆异化理论的差异比较] JF - The World and Chongqing [重庆与世界], No. 11 (2010), pp. 53-55, 58. N2 - 西方早期著名的马克思主义者卢卡奇在长期的革命实践生涯中,根据马克思的商品拜物教理论创造性地提出了物化理论,用以从总体上批判资本主义社会的物化现象;而弗洛伊德主义的马克思主义者弗洛姆,则从心理学的角度,具体描述了当代资本主义社会中的异化现象,将其视为资本主义社会制度下的人的病态心理。两者从不同的视角揭示了现代社会的异常现象,为我们研究资本主义社会提供了丰富的理论基础。 N2 - In famous Marxist of the early Chinese] Western advocates Lukacs in the revolutionary practice of long-term career, according to Marx's commodity fetishism theory creatively materialized theory to a general critique of capitalist society materialization. Freudianism Marxist Fromm, from a psychological point of view, specific description of alienation in contemporary capitalist society, as morbid psychology of the people under the capitalist system. Both reveal anomalies of modern society from a different perspective, and provides a theoretical basis for our research capitalist society. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2010 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Xiaobing T1 - Love Lost and Found – Fromm's Philosophical Intentions [爱的失落与找寻——弗洛姆哲学意向论 JF - Tianjin Social Sciences [天津社会科学], No. 4 (1989), pp. 66-69. N2 - 近年来,弗洛伊德的精神分析学说在中国非常流行。而弗洛伊德的后学弗洛姆的著作,更为流行。我想原因很简单,弗洛伊德注重个人的心理分析,而弗洛姆注重把这种心理分析运用于社会。仅弗洛姆的代表作《爱的艺术》一书,我所见到的译文版本就有五、六种。这本书的确能够代表弗洛姆的风格:深入浅出,论理透辟。但此书所讨论的理论究竟有什么价值,为何有这么大的影响,我想,还得从这本书本身谈起。 N2 - In recent years, Freud's psychoanalysis has become very popular in China. The writings of Fromm, a descendant of Freud, have become even more popular. I think the reason is simple: Freud focused on the psychoanalysis of the individual, whereas Fromm focused on the application of this psychoanalysis to society. I have seen five or six translations of Fromm's masterpiece, >The Art of Loving<, alone. This book is certainly representative of Fromm's style: it is penetrating and reasoned. But what is the value of the theories discussed in this book and why they have such an impact, I think, begins with the book itself. [Footnote: M.] Y1 - 1989 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Xiaojuan T1 - Modern Man and Alienation – A Review of Fromm's Character Structure Theory [现代人与异化——弗洛姆性格结构理论述评] JF - Academic Exchange [学术交流], No. 6 (1992), pp. 79-82. N2 - 20世纪以前的传统理性主义代表着一种以乐观主义为基调的历史观.它相信人性至善,理性万能,相信人类历史永远向上,相信进步会呈现为一个线性上升的过程.20世纪人类历史的复杂内涵和曲折进程则使越来越多的思想家超越和扬弃了这种盲目的乐观主义历史观.因为现实的历史呈现为两歧的进程,呈现为进步与倒退、异化与扬弃异化相互交织的非线性进程.同时,现代人也陷入了自我分裂的两难境地:一方面,随着工业文明的发展,科学技术的进步和人际交往普遍加强,个体的主体意识和历史创造性不断增强,但同 ... N2 - Traditional rationalism until the 20th century represented a view of history based on optimism. It believed in the goodness of human nature and the omnipotence of reason, that human history was forever moving upwards and that progress was a linear process. For the history of reality is characterized by divergent processes, by non-linear processes in which progress and regression, alienation and the rejection of alienation are intertwined. At the same time, modern man is caught in a dilemma of self-disintegration: on the one hand, with the development of industrial civilization, scientific and technological progress, and the general intensification of interpersonal contacts, individual subject consciousness and historical creativity are constantly growing, but on the other hand ... [Automatic translation] Y1 - 1992 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Xueping T1 - The Dilemma of Individualism in >Wandering< in the Light of Fromm's Escape from Freedom Theory [从弗洛姆的逃避自由理论看《彷徨》中个人主义的困境] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Journal of Language and Literature Studies [语文学刊(外语教育教学)], No. 12 (2009), pp. 65-67. N2 - 鲁迅的《彷徨》再现了>新文化运动<前后个人在反传统以及争取个人独立与自由方面所遭遇的困境。弗洛姆在《逃避自由》中为这一困境提供了深刻的心理分析:弗洛姆认为自我保存、害怕孤独是人生存的肉体和精神本能;自由具有消极和积极之分;自由与个人主义不仅需要心理条件,也离不开社会经济、文化基础的支持。 N2 - Lu Xun's >Wandering< recreates the dilemma that individuals encountered before and after the >New Culture Movement< in their struggle against tradition and for personal independence and freedom. In Escape from Freedom, Fromm provides a profound psychological analysis of this dilemma: Fromm argues that self-preservation and fear of loneliness are the physical and mental instincts of human existence; that freedom can be both negative and positive; that freedom and individualism require not only psychological conditions, but also the support of socio-economic and cultural foundations. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2009 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Yanhua T1 - Erich Fromm's Philosophy of Love and the Cause [弗洛姆爱的哲学思想及其成因探析] JF - Journal of Harbin University [哈尔滨学院], No. 5 (2008), pp. 32-35. N2 - Erich Fromm's philosophy of love include the idea that love is the answer to human existence; love is giving rather than asking; love is an attitude; love is a practice. The social background of Fromm, Freud's psychoanalysis theory, Frankfurt's school of thought, and Marx' history materialism contribute to the development of this idea. Although his philosophy of love is the product of 20th century Western capitalistic social ideology, the way he reflected the crisis and loss of love and the process searching for true love is of great significance theoretically and practically to today. N2 - 弗洛姆爱的哲学思想主要包含:爱是对人类存在问题的回答;爱是>给予<而不是>接受<;爱是一种态度;爱是一种实践等等。弗洛姆生活的社会背景、弗洛伊德的精神分析学说、法兰克福学派及其社会批判方式以及马克思的历史唯物主义原理及其异化理论都对这一思想的形成产生重大影响。弗洛姆爱的哲学思想,虽然是20世纪西方资本主义社会思想意识形态下的产物,但是弗洛姆反思爱的失落与危机,追寻真爱的过程对我们今天仍有重要的理论意义和实践意义。 Y1 - 2008 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Anheng T1 - A Neo-psychoanalysis of Emily’s Necrophilia Characteristics [新精神分析艾米丽的恋尸癖特征] [Application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Journal of Jiangxi Institute of Education [江西教育学院学报], No. 2 (2011), pp. 147-149. N2 - William Faulkner explores the variation process of Emily’s psychology through flashback narration with onlooking and collateral evidence. He discloses the mental factor behind a murder by the lover. Analyzed from the point of view of Fromm’s neo-psychoanalysis, Emily suffers necrophilia with its typical characteristics, which should be the mental cause of the murder. N2 - 福克纳以旁观和旁证的侧面回忆的叙事方式探索了艾米丽心理变异过程,揭示了恋人谋杀案背后的精神因素。从弗洛姆的新精神分析学的视角分析,艾米丽患有恋尸癖的典型特征,这是导致谋杀的精神病因。 Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Dianlai T1 - Fromm’s >Humanity Alienation and Elimination< Theory – A New Humanistic Philosophy and Understanding [弗洛姆>人性异化及消除<理论述评——对一种新人道主义哲学的阐述和理解] JF - Journal of Marxist Philosophy [马克思主义哲学研究], No. 00 (2001), pp. 185-193. N2 - 埃利希•弗洛姆(E.Promm,1900一1980),心理学家、社会哲学家、法兰克福学派重要代表人物之一。他的整个哲学体系都是围绕人的问题展开的,讨论的是人与社会、自然的关系,特别是人与人之间的关系。他关注人的解放和人的全面发展。他在其人性理论上分析了当代资本主义社会中的异化问题,并提出了解决异化问题的出路。总体上讲,这是一种人道主义的理论,体现了人本主义的哲学倾向。这种理论本身固然有其不足和缺陷,但重要的是要发现其内在深邃性的东西。本文试图对此理论本身作一探讨。一新人道主义的哲学基础— 弗洛伊德主义和马克思主义 弗洛姆是立足于弗洛伊德主义和马克思主义基础之上提出其新人道主义理论的。弗洛姆一生注意研究的人是弗洛伊德和马克思,在对两者哲学思想理解的基础上,他试图将马克思的社会批判理论与弗洛伊德的心理分析学说结合起来。弗洛姆新人道主义思想也可以说是这种结合的产物。他本人也因此而成为>弗洛伊德马克思主义<的最著名代表人物。 弗洛姆认为,马克思主义就是人道主义,马克思关注的是人。弗洛姆特别强调的是(l 844年经济学哲学手稿》中的人道主义思想。他说:>与许多存在主义者思想一样,马克思的哲学也代 N2 - Erich Fromm (E. Fromm, 1900 to 1980), psychologist, social philosopher, important representatives of the Frankfurt School . His whole philosophy revolves around people's issues, and discuss the people and society, natural relations, especially relations between people. He expressed concern that human liberation and comprehensive human development. In his humanity theoretical analysis of contemporary capitalist society alienation problem and propose a way to solve the problem of alienation. Overall, this is a humanitarian theory, reflects the humanistic philosophical tendencies. This theory itself does have its shortcomings and flaws, but it is important to find its inherent profound nature of things. This paper attempts to explore this theory itself as one. A new philosophical basis of humanitarian – Freudianism and Marxism Fromm is based on Freudian and Marxist humanism based on the theory put forward its new. Fromm attention to the study of human life, Freud and Marx, both in philosophy on the basis of understanding, he tried to Marx's critical theory of society and Freud 's psychoanalytic theory together. Fromm new humanitarianism also be said that this combination product. He himself has thus become a >Freudian Marxism<, the most famous representative. Fromm believes that Marxism is a humanitarian, Marx about people. Fromm Special emphasis is (>1844 Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts< humanitarian ideas, he said: Unlike many existentialist thought, like Marx's philosophy also represents […]. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Guohua T1 - Comments on Fromm's Theory on Love [弗洛姆关于爱的理论述评] JF - Journal of Xiangtan University (Philosophy and Social Sciences) [湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)], No. 1 (2002), pp. 37-42. N2 - The theory on love is the core of Fromm's humanistic ethics. Fromm argues that love is the answer to the problem of human existing; love, the nature of which is to give, is a kind of capacity of those who have creativity and mature characters; love has such kinds of forms as love of mankind, of mother, of sex, of oneself, of Abba and so on, all of which involve caring, responsibility, respect, comprehension, etc. The present social structures and cultures of the western countries have resulted in the dissimilating and declining of love. Fromm's theory on love embodies his combination of Freud's thoughts with Marx's, which is somewhat reasonable and progressive. But he still explores the problem of love mainly from the psychological angle. N2 - 关于爱的理论是弗洛姆人道主义伦理学的核心内容。弗洛姆认为,爱是对人类生存问题的回答;爱是具有创造性和成熟性格的人的一种能力 ;爱的本质是>给予< ;爱包括博爱、母爱、性爱、自爱、神爱等形式 ,但所有爱的形式都包含关心、责任心、尊重和了解等基本要素。当代西方的社会结构和西方文化导致了西方社会爱的异化和爱情衰亡。弗洛姆关于爱的理论体现了他对弗洛伊德和马克思的>综合< ,有其合理因素和进步意义 ,但仍然是着重从心理学的角度去探讨爱的问题。 Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Guohua T1 - On the Theory of Loving and its Practice – A Review of Fromm's >The Art of Loving< [论爱的理论与实践——弗洛姆《爱的艺术》述评] JF - Journal of Yuxi Teachers College [玉溪师范学院学报], No. 10 (2003), pp. 1-7. N2 - Love, the core of Fromm′s humanistic ethics in both theory and practice, is taken not only as the answer to the question of existence but also as the typical ability of those with a creative tendency and a matured personality. Loving, which essentially means >giving<, includes brotherly brother, maternal love, sexual love, self-love and spiritual love. Such forms of love all consist of care, responsibility, respect and understanding. It requires both theory and life-long practice to master the art of loving. A study of the >Art of Loving< can benefit the development of social morality and love between man and woman. N2 - 爱的理论和实践是弗洛姆人道主义伦理学的核心内容。爱是对人类生存问题的回答,是具有创造倾向和成熟人格的人的一种能力;爱的本质是>给予<;爱包括博爱、母爱、性爱、自爱、神爱等形式,但所有爱的形式都包含关心、责任心、尊重和了解等基本要素。掌握爱的艺术,既需掌握理论,又要亲身实践,并终身为之努力。研读《爱的艺术》,对促进我国的道德建设、引导国人树立正确的爱情观大有裨益。 Y1 - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Hongzhen T1 - Alienation of Human Nature and Regression: New Study Fromm Human Alienation [人性的异化与回归:弗洛姆人性异化论新探] JF - Southeast Academic Research [东南学术], No. 3 (2013), pp. 131-136. N2 - 人性异化是弗洛姆异化理论的特色内容,也是他对西方马克思主义异化理论的一个重要贡献。以其之见,在现代西方社会的全面异化中,人性异化是最深刻的异化类型。重要的是,产生这种人性异化的本真原因恰恰是现代西方社会的>生存的两歧<状况,它直接导致了人的心理的严重分裂和人性的扭曲。惟有以文化道德领域的变革为先导,推进现代社会的全面变革,努力健全人的心理,才是消除现代社会人性异化的理想途径。弗洛姆的人性异化理论虽然对马克思的劳动异化做了某种意义的修正,其合理性有待商榷,但却可以启发人们重新关注马克思异化理论的当代价值,也为人们进一步理解当代资本主义社会的本质和人的全面而自由发展提供了一种新的理论视野。 N2 - Fromm theory of alienation is the alienation of humanity featured content, but also his theory of alienation of Western Marxism an important contribution. In its opinion, in modern Western society overall alienation, the alienation of human nature is the most profound alienation type. Importantly, human alienation produce this reason it is precisely the true modern Western society >survival of the two manifolds< status, which directly led to serious human psychology division and distortion of human nature. Only changes in the field of cultural and moral for the pilot, and promote the overall transformation of modern society, and strive to improve the psychological, is the elimination of human alienation of modern society, an ideal way. Fromm human alienation Marx's labor theory although a sense of alienation made amendments to its rationality open to question, but it can inspire people to re-focus the contemporary value of Marx's theory of alienation, but also for people to further understanding of contemporary capitalist society the nature and the comprehensive and free development provides a new theoretical perspective. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2013 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Yijun A1 - Xun, Quyang T1 - Dissolving the Paradox of Modern Freedom – After Reading >Escape from Freedom< [消解现代自由的悖论——《逃避自由》读后记] JF - Journal of Harbin University [哈尔滨学院], No. 12 (2005), pp. 41-44. N2 - Freedom, once a source of relief, has now become an unbearable burden on life. While people enjoy modern freedom, they also suffer from a sense of separation, loneliness, meaninglessness and powerlessness. In the face of this paradox of modern freedom, the article points out the two paths before us: either to run away from it or to face it bravely. As a hopeful and rational thinker, Fromm attempts to resolve the paradox of modern freedom by means of >love<, because love can both overcome the disadvantages of modern freedom and preserve human freedom and individual independence. [Automatic translation] N2 - 自由,曾经是一种解脱,现在却成了一种生命不可承受之重。人们在享有现代自由的同时,亦在忍受分离感、孤独感、无意义感、无能为力感等痛苦。面对这一现代自由的悖论,文章指出了摆在人们面前的两条路:要么选择逃避,要么选择勇敢地面对。作为一个满怀希望而又有理性的思想家,弗洛姆试图用>爱<来消解现代自由的悖论,因为>爱<既能克服现代自由的弊端,又能保存人的自由与个性独立。 Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Zaoxia T1 - Calling for Love – On Lack of Love in >Cat on a Hot Tin Roof< [爱的呼唤——论《热铁皮屋顶上的猫》中爱的缺失] [Application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Foreign Language Education [外语教学], No. 4 (2008), pp. 74-77. N2 - >Cat on a Hot Tin Roof< by Tennessee Williams is a family play in which lack of love is shown in the Western Country. Meanwhile, according to the viewpoints about love made by the American psychologist Erich Fromm, this paper analyses love between two generations of this family. And it concludes that love is leaving us away and the lack of love makes people aspire after it. N2 - 田纳西.威廉姆斯的剧作《热铁皮屋顶上的猫》是一部家庭剧。作家通过家庭中人与人的关系展示了现代西方国家爱的缺失和匮乏。本文基于美国心理学家弗洛姆关于爱的观点,对该剧中的两代人的爱情以及家庭中人与人的关系进行了分析,认为人类正距离爱愈来愈远,爱的缺失使得人们开始爱的呼唤。 Y1 - 2008 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Liang, Hanyu T1 - The Humanity Alienation in Suffering – Analysis of the >Morning Dozing Girl< [苦难中的人性异化——浅析鬼子小说《上午打瞌睡的女孩》] [Application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Journal of Guilin Normal College [桂林师范高等专科学校学报], No. 1 (2012), pp. 68-71. N2 - Guangxi's writer Guizi is good at describing the tragedy and suffering of non entities in small environment. >The Morning Dozing Girl< shows the life of non entities represented by Hanlu's family by distinctive writing technique and spiritual torture. The essay attempts to utilize the theory of alienation of Fromm to study the humanity alienation of individuals who survive in suffering. It also intends to seek the origin of humanity alienation and ponder over the humanity in suffering. N2 - 广西作家鬼子善于描写小环境中小人物的悲剧和苦难,《上午打瞌睡的女孩》以独特的写作手法和心灵拷问的方式展现了以寒露一家为代表的小人物的生存状况。本文试图运用佛洛姆的异化理论来探讨苦难夹缝中求生的个体是如何在人性异化道路上行走的,意在探求人性本真及人性异化的根源,思考苦难对人性的拷问。 Y1 - 2012 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Liang, Liying T1 - Fromm's Theory of Alienation [弗洛姆的异化理论] JF - Inheritance & Innovation [传承], No. 22 (2008), pp. 78-79. N2 - 弗洛姆的异化来源于弗洛伊德的精神分析学和马克思的劳动异化论,认为异化是一种心理体验,人类的历史就是人不断发展同时不断异化的历史,异化表现在社会生活的各个领域,而异化产生于人类生存的两歧,只有通过心理革命和社会革命才能消除。 N2 - Fromm's alienation from the psychoanalysis of Freud and Marx's labor theory of alienation, alienation is a psychological experience that the history of mankind is man while constantly evolving history of alienation, alienation performance in all areas of social life, and alienation of human existence two manifold only through psychological and social revolution can be eliminated. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2008 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Liang, Ruobing T1 - Modern Loneliness Overcome – On Fromm's Theory of Love [现代人的孤独及其克服——浅谈弗洛姆爱的理论] JF - Academic Exchange [学术交流], No. 1 (2011), pp. 17-19. N2 - 随着资本主义以及理性化进程的深入,现代人无疑比传统人更加自由,相互之间交往更加广泛,但同时随着工具理性和科技理性的盛行,孤独感和无助感同时也成为很多现代人的生存状态。为了克服这些负面情感的影响,作为法兰克福学派代表人物之一的弗洛姆继承了马克思的实践理论,提出并详细阐述了创造性活动和成熟形式的爱。他认为,成熟的爱保持个人的个性,尊重他人的自律;真正的爱是给予而非获取,真正的爱包含着关心、责任感、尊敬和了解。弗洛姆爱的理论,为现代人真正克服孤独,成为健康的、完整的人提供了有益的借鉴。 N2 - With capitalism and rationalization, modern man is undoubtedly freer than traditional man and interacts more widely with each other, but at the same time, with the prevalence of instrumental and technological rationality, a sense of loneliness and helplessness has also become a state of existence for many modern man. In order to overcome the effects of these negative feelings, Fromm, one of the leading figures of the Frankfurt School, inherited Marx's practical theory and developed and elaborated on creative activity and mature forms of love. He argued that mature love maintains the individuality of the person and respects the self-discipline of others; that true love gives rather than takes, and that true love involves caring, responsibility, respect and understanding. Fromm's theory of love provides useful lessons for modern people to truly overcome loneliness and become healthy, whole people [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Liao, Jizhong T1 - Objective: Productive Human – Essence of Fromm's Humanism Thought [目标:生产性的人——弗洛姆人道主义思想的关键] JF - Journal of Shanxi University (Philosophy and Social Science Edition) [山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版)], No. 3 (2008), pp. 8-12. N2 - >Productive Human< turns out to be the essence of Fromm's humanism thought. >Productive Human< refers to those mentally healthy people who are engaged in flexible and creative work as a unit of asoundly structured society. His theoretical contribution lies in the fact that it, on the whole, restores the original sense of Marx's concept of labor, re-states and extends the decisive role of man self-realization and emancipation. N2 - >生产性的人<是弗洛姆人道主义思想的关键,是指从事自由的创造性劳动的人、是精神健康的人、是健全社会结构中的人。弗洛姆的理论贡献在于:从整体上恢复了马克思劳动概念的本来面目,重申并拓展了劳动在人的自我实现与解放中的决定性作用。 Y1 - 2008 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Liao, Xiaoping T1 - Fromm's Comparative Study of Freud and Marx [弗洛姆对弗洛依德和马克思比较研究撷述] JF - Journal of Xiangtan Normal University (Social Science Edition) [湘潭师范学院学报(社会科学版)], No. 5 (1989), pp. 56-60, 55. N2 - 弗洛依德在《心理分析一难题》中自称,他的学说是对人类认识的第三次革命。他认为,有三次革命给予人类对其自身所具有的那喀索斯主义观念以沉重的打击。第一次革命是哥白尼的革命,他证明地球比太阳小并围绕太阳转动,这就把人从地球自我中心的地位降低为一个行星中的生灵;第二次革命是由达尔文完成的,他证明人类起源于动物,从而人类又透 N2 - >Psychological problems< in Freud claimed that his doctrine is the third revolution in human understanding. In his view, there are three revolutions give mankind has its own concept of Narcissus heavy blow. The first revolution was the Copernican revolution, he proves that the earth is smaller than the sun, and the rotation around the sun, which decreased to a planet creatures from Earth the status of the self-centered; revolution is completed by Darwin he proved that humanity originated in animals, which humans through [...]. [automatic translation] Y1 - 1989 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Hui T1 - Fromm: Alienated Consumption [弗洛姆:异化的消费] JF - Journal of Shandong Teachers' University (Humanities and Social Sciences) [山东师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)], No. 5 ( 2008) [山东师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)], pp. 35-40. N2 - Marxist doctrine of alienation and Lukacs' on reification have become another theoretical foundation of researches on Western Marxist consumer culture. Fromm, one of the Frankfurt School's representatives, is deeply affected by theory of alienation and consumption. Fromm discovers that in the consumer society of developed countries, alienation becomes rampant but not be lessened or eliminated, and humanity becomes even more twisted but not develops healthily. Consumption causes human beings' alienation and makes them reduce to consuming machines. He believes in that human should go a humanistic and healthy consumption way. N2 - 马克思的异化理论以及卢卡奇的物化理论成为西方马克思主义消费文化研究的又一个重要理论基础。法兰克福学派的弗洛姆深受异化理论的影响,提出了异化消费的概念。弗洛姆看到,在发达资本主义国家的消费社会中,异化非但没有减轻和消除,反而愈演愈烈,人性非但没有走向健康发展的道路,反而更加扭曲。消费让人异化,成为消费的机器。他提出,人应该走向人道而健康的消费之路。 Y1 - 2008 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Huijuan A1 - Wang, Xiaomin T1 - Comment on Fromm’s Humanity Thinking [ 对弗洛姆人性思想的评述] JF - Theory Horizon [理论界], No. 2 (2006), pp. 64-65. N2 - 本文是对弗洛姆人性思想的探讨及评价。依据马克思主义的人性论观点分析弗洛姆的人性思想,我们可以看到,他的人性思想既有积极的进步意义,又有明显的局限性。 N2 - This article is the Fromm humanity thought to explore and evaluate. Fromm humanity thinking based on the Marxist theory of human nature perspective, we can see that both his humanity thinking positive sense of progress, there are obvious limitations. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Jia A1 - Meng, Xue T1 - Loneliness Everywhere – The Loneliness Theme in Chen Ran’s >The Other Ear Percussion< [无处不在的孤独——陈染《另一只耳朵的敲击声》中的孤独主题][Application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Anhui Literature (The Second Half) [安徽文学(下半月)], No. 3 (2011), pp. 16-17. N2 - 作为中国当代文学界一位出色的女作家,陈染以其独特的个人化创作进行着孤独主题的持续诠释。本文拟从弗洛姆的孤独理论探讨陈染的代表作《另一只耳朵的敲击声》。通过分析小说主人公黛二和她母亲生活环境的孤独以及心灵的孤独来揭露生活中无处不在的孤独。 N2 - As an outstanding contemporary Chinese literary authoress, Chen Ran with its unique personalized creation loneliness theme continued interpretation. This article intends to explore the loneliness theory from Fromm Chen Ran's masterpiece >The Other Ear Percussion<. By analyzing the protagonist Daier and her mother living environment loneliness and lonely soul to expose the loneliness of life everywhere. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Jianhua A1 - Zhou, Ping T1 - On Fromm’s Care Ethics (2003) [论弗洛姆的关爱伦理思想] JF - Tsinghua Philosophical Almanac [清华哲学年鉴] 2003, Editor: Wan Junren, >Tsinghua Philosophy Yearbook< Academic Editorial, Publisher: Hebei University Press (2003), pp. 62-91. N2 - 弗洛姆是20世纪西方杰出的社会心理学家和人道主义伦理学家,然而,他所思考和研究的范围,却远远超出了心理学和伦理学的理论领域,几乎涵盖了从宏观的社会政治、经济、文化到微观的个人心理、行为、情感、品格等绝大部分社会人文科学主题。20世纪的人类在各个方面所遭遇到的变化,可以说是史无前例的。弗洛姆思想的形成,必须受到时空环境变迁的影响,他必然撷取人类往昔的生活资料,加以分析研究,以了解人类行为的演变,从而增加对现代人的了解,并进而归纳若干重要原则,让后来人引以为鉴。作为一位观察敏锐、思想犀利的学者,他的研究范围广及现代人所面临的各种困境。亲历世界大战、饱受极权政治迫害、目睹经济大恐慌等灾难的人为数不 N2 - Fromm distinguished 20th century Western social psychologist and humanitarian ethicists, however, what he thought and scope of the study, but far beyond the field of psychology and the theory of ethics, covering almost from macro socio-political, economic and cultural to micro individual psychological, behavioral, emotional, social and human dignity and so most of scientific topics. 20th century encountered in every aspect of human variation, it can be said is unprecedented. Fromm thought formation, must be subject to the impact of environmental changes and space, he must capture the human past life data, to be analyzed in order to understand the evolution of human behavior, thereby increasing the understanding of the modern, and thus a number of important principles are summarized, so that those who learn a lesson. As an observant, sharp thinking scholar, his research and a wide range of modern people are facing various difficulties. Witnessed World War, totalitarian political persecution suffered and witnessed disasters such as the Great Depression the number of people without […]. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Jucai T1 - Freud’s Vulgar View of Society [佛洛伊德的庸俗社会观] JF - Seventh National Conference of Psychology, August 1993, Beijing, China, in: [Proceedings ] Seventh National Conference of Psychology Abstracts Selected [全国第七届心理学学术会议文摘选集] (1993), pp. 230-231. N2 - 由佛洛伊德创立的精神分析是一门科学吗?对这个问题,历来就存在着极不相同的回答。有的人把它捧得很高。相反的,马斯洛批评佛洛伊德的心理学是残废心理学,弗洛姆也认为精神分析从一种精神病治疗技术,演变成了一种新宗教。 N2 - Founded by the Freudian psychoanalysis is a science? On this issue, there is always a very different answer. Some people call it exalted high. Instead, Maslow criticized Freud's psychology is crippled psychology, Fromm also think that psychoanalysis from one psychiatric treatment technology, has evolved into a new religion. [automatic translation] Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Lin T1 - The Frommian Humanitarian Socialist Thinking [弗洛姆人道主义的社会主义思想述评] JF - Journal of Hunan Institute of Socialism [湖南省社会主义学院学报], No. 2 (2003), pp. 88-90. N2 - 社会批判理论家弗洛姆,从人道主义立场出发,批判了当代资本主义社会,提出了一套完整的社会改革方案,以建立人道主义的社会主义,实现人和社会的健全发展。其思想对我们认识当代资本主义社会,拓展马克思主义研究视域和推进我国社会主义建设,提供了有益的启示。 N2 - Social critical theorists Fromm, on humanitarian grounds, and critique of contemporary capitalist society, a complete set of social reform program to establish a humanitarian socialism, and society sound development. Their thoughts on our understanding of contemporary capitalist society, and develop Marxism sight, and promoting China's socialist construction, provides a useful inspiration. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Lin T1 - Fromm's Exploration and Solution Ideas of the Question of Human Existence [弗洛姆对人的生存问题的探索及启示] JF - Journal of Heilongjiang Institute of Socialism [黑龙江省社会主义学院学报], No. 1 (2004), pp. 61-63. N2 - 人的生存问题已作为时代与全球性课题凸现在现代人面前。>西方马克思主义<的重要代表人物弗洛姆一直关注着人的生存,他阐释了人的生存问题的历史根源,揭示了现代人的生存困境,并力求对人的生存问题作出解答。其思想对我们具有重要的现实启发意义. N2 - The question of human existence has come to the forefront of modern man as a contemporary and global issue. Fromm, an important representative of >Western Marxism<, has always been concerned with the survival of man. He explains the historical roots of the problem of human existence, reveals the dilemmas of modern man and seeks to answer the question of human existence. His ideas are of great practical significance to us. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2004 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Liuyi T1 - Remodeling the Love Concept for Survival – Fromm’s Love Theory and Contemporary Implications [重塑爱的生存理念——对弗洛姆爱的理论的思考及当代启示 ] JF - Theory Horizon [理论界], No. 2 (2007), pp. 179-180. N2 - 通过对弗洛姆爱的理论内涵的思考和探讨,笔者体察到了爱对于人生存的那份意义和价值,并且在对现时代爱的错位的反思中,认识到了重塑爱的生存理念的必要性。 N2 - Through reflection and discussion on the theoretical meaning of Fromm love, I observe that the share of the significance and value of love for human survival, and dislocation reflection of the current era of love and understanding to reshape love the idea of the necessity of survival. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2007 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Lixia T1 - Interpretation of the Relevance of Blogging by means of >Escape from Freedom< [以《逃避自由》解读博客的现实意义] JF - Youth Journalist [青年记者 ], No. 30 (2009), p. 72. N2 - 博客已经以一种网络自媒体的姿态对传统传播构成了挑战,笔者将结合弗洛姆的《逃避自由》来分析社会转型期的社会现实,以解读博客热背后的网民心理。 N2 - Blogging has posed a challenge to traditional communication in the form of online self-media. I will analyze the social reality of social transition in the light of Fromm's >Escape from Freedom< in order to interpret the psychology of netizens behind the blogging craze. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2009 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Ou T1 - Freedom, Self-interest and Self-love – Fromm's Psychological Ethics (2008)[自由、自为与自爱——弗洛姆的伦理心理学] JF - World Culture [世界文化], No. 7 (2008), pp. 12-13. N2 - 提起弗洛姆,首先就会想到他风靡全球的著作——《爱的艺术》,此书在1956年出版后,被译成了二十多种文字;作为一本专业性极强的哲学著作,居然成为畅销书,实为罕见。在国内各大学的图书馆里,此书的中译本(有三种译本),也常常是借阅人数最多的书之一。或许,此书得到广泛 … N2 - When one thinks of Fromm, the first thing that comes to mind is his popular book, >The Art of Loving<, which was published in 1956 and has been translated into more than twenty languages; as a highly specialized philosophical work, it is rare for it to become a best-seller. The Chinese translation of the book (there are three translations) is often one of the most borrowed books in the libraries of the country's universities. Perhaps the book is widely ... Y1 - 2008 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Ping T1 - Social Character and Social Unconscious – Comments on Fromm’s Economic Base Ideas Intermediary Doctrine [社会性格和社会无意识——谈谈弗洛姆经济基础与思想观念的中介学说 ] JF - The Friend of Leaders [领导之友], No. 2 (1988), pp. 36-37, 41. N2 - 经济基础决定思想观念,这一历史唯物主义基本原理已为人们广泛接受,但经济基础是怎样决定及如何转变为思想观念的?美国著名心理学家、社会学家、哲学家弗洛姆在他的《在幻想锁链的彼岸》一书中,提出了社会性格和社会无意识学说,认为正是通过社会性格和社会无意识这一纽带和中介,才使经济基础决定并转变为思想观念的。 N2 - Economic base determines the ideas and concepts, this the historical materialism basic principle has been widely accepted, but the economy is based on how decisions and how to transform ideas? Famous American psychologist, sociologist philosopher Erich Fromm in his fantasy chains the other side (>Behind the Chains of Illusion<), a book put forward the doctrine of social character and social unconscious, unconscious ties and intermediaries before it is through the social character and economic base determines into ideas. [automatic translation] Y1 - 1988 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Qingxia A1 - Wang, Xi T1 - A Study on Similarities and Differences of Alienation Theories between Fromm and Lukács [弗洛姆与卢卡奇异化理论的差异性探究] JF - Journal of Northeast Agricultural University (Social Science Edition) [东北农业大学学报(社会科学版) ], No. 6 (2011), pp. 113-117. N2 - The main representative Lukacs of the early western Marxism and important representative Fromm of the Frankfurt School have inherited the alienation theory of Marx, and they also carried on the in-depth research on the emerging of alienation phenomenon in the 20th century, and they both had a profound criticism on modern capitalism by using the alienation theories. However, the emergence of the backgrounds and concerns of alienation theories are different, meanwhile, the analysis on the causes of alienation, and the discussion on elimination of alienation ways also show the great difference. Therefore, this paper aims to compare the similarity and difference between Fromm and Lukacs' alienation theories, and provides a new understanding on contemporary alienation phenomena. N2 - 早期西方马克思主义代表卢卡奇和法兰克福学派的重要代表弗洛姆都对马克思的异化理论有所继承,也都对20世纪新出现的异化现象进行了深入的研究,二者都通过异化理论对当今资本主义展开了深刻的批判。但是,他们异化理论产生的时代背景、对异化现象的关注、关于异化原因的分析及消除异化途径的探讨又表现出很大的不同。本文旨在比较弗洛姆与卢卡奇异化理论的异同,使人们对当代的异化现象有新的认识。 Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Qinjuan T1 - Fromm's Criticism and Cure of Alienated Love in >The Art of Loving< [ 从《爱的艺术》看弗洛姆对>异化<爱的批判与疗救] JF - Journal of Weifang Educational College [潍坊工程职业学院学报], No. 5 (2010), pp. 44-46. N2 - As a member of the Frankfurt School, Fromm Marxism and Freud's psychoanalysis has in-depth study of the art of love in their masterpiece Fromm Marxism and Freudian psychoanalysis analysis associated to in-depth study World War II Westerners love >Deviation< in Fromm's view, the love of Western society has been transformed into a commodity relations, they bring love to the principle of market exchange to make love naked and marked with the imprint of capitalist economic relations. But he adhere to the critical, but also put forward the goal of >eternal human love<, that only this kind of love can saves people the love of alienation. Although this to a certain extent with the utopian, but he believes that people should not give up the pursuit of eternal love to mankind, should be to eradicate all kinds of social barriers, through a highly developed science and technology to overcome the shackles from the forces of nature, the progressive realization of this goal. N2 - 作为法兰克福学派的成员之一,弗洛姆对马克思主义与弗洛伊德的精神分析都有深入研究。在其代表作《爱的艺术》中,弗洛姆将马克思主义与弗洛伊德的精神分析学相关联,用以深入研究二次大战后西方人爱的>异化<现象。在弗洛姆看来,西方社会的爱,已经蜕变成商品关系,他们把市场上的交换原则带到爱之中,使爱赤裸裸地打上资本主义经济关系的烙印。但他在坚持批判的同时,也提出了>人类永恒的爱<这一目标,认为只有这种爱才能疗救异化的爱。这虽在一定程度上带有乌托邦色彩,但他认为,人们不应放弃对人类永恒的爱的追求,应铲除种种社会障碍,同时通过高度发展科学技术来克服来自自然力的束缚,逐步实现这个目标。 Y1 - 2010 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Shengcong T1 - Review of Fromm’s Moral Thinking [弗洛姆道德思想述评] JF - Journal of Xihua University (Philosophy & Social Sciences) [西华大学学报(哲学社会科学版)], No. 3 (1990), pp. 119-122. N2 - 弗洛姆(1900——1980)是德国著名的哲学家、精神分析家和往会学家,是法兰克福学派的重要代表人物之一,亦被称为新弗洛伊德的先驱人物。他十分博学,论著丰厚,涉猎广泛。他的思想实质上是西方马克思主义与精神分析理论综合的产儿。他既反对弗洛伊德用人的本能即>力比多<来解释人和社会,同时又不赞成马克思只从社会经济的角度来剖析人与社会,而试图用弗洛伊德的理论去补充马克思思想,又用马克思的理论去修正弗洛伊德的理论,从而建立自己的、综合的思想。>我试图找出弗洛伊德学说中仍然保存的真理,而排除 N2 - Fromm (1900 – 1980) was a famous German philosopher, psychoanalyst and go sociologist, is one of the important representatives of the Frankfurt School, also known as the New Sigmund Freud pioneer. He is very knowledgeable, on huge, covered a wide range. His thinking is essentially Western Marxism and psychoanalytic theory Comprehensive births. He opposes human instinct Freud that >libido< to explain the human and social at the same time they do not agree to Marx only from the point of view of the socio-economic analysis of man and society, while trying to use Freud's theory, to supplement Marx's thought, Marx's theory correct Freud's theory, in order to establish their own, comprehensive thinking. I'm trying to find out the truth still saved in Freud, to the exclusion. [automatic translation] Y1 - 1990 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Sudong T1 - The Human Mind's Multiple Perspective – Review of Fromm's Personality and Moral Theory [人类心灵的多角透视——评弗洛姆的个性道德理论] JF - Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences (Social Science Edition) [宝鸡文理学院学报(社会科学版)], No. 2 (1991), pp. 31-33, 85. N2 - 人是什么,人应当怎样活着才具有道德意义?这个古老而又常新的斯芬克斯之谜一直困扰着、激动着伦理大师们,从邈远的古代直至今天,有关资料浩如烟海,从而构成了一条长长的思想轨迹,这条轨迹是耐人寻觅的——从亚里士多德、培根、斯宾诺莎、休 N2 - Is what people should be how alive it has moral significance? This ancient and ever new Sphinx has been plagued by excitement, ethics gurus, from Miao away ancient until today, vast information, so as to constitute a long ideological trajectory, this the trajectory is Nairen looking for - from Aristotle, Bacon, Spinoza, Hugh […]. [automatic translation] Y1 - 1991 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Feng, Hui T1 - Fromm on the Continuity of Marx’s Thinking [弗洛姆论马克思思想的连贯性] JF - Social Scientist [社会科学家], No. S2 (2006), pp. 3-4. N2 - 埃里希•弗洛姆(Erich Fromm,1900—1980)作为西方马克思主义的重要代表之一,其提出的许多观点对当代研究马克思学说的人都有重要影响。其中的关于>马克思的思想 的连贯性<又具有很强的现实性和针对性,因为在现在的学术界仍有很多片面理解、歪曲马克思思想的学者,他们不是把马克思的早期著作和后来成熟的作品相互对 立起来,就是抹煞它们中间的本质区别,其目的在于歪曲马克思主义。针对此种情况,笔者认为很有必要对弗洛姆有关>马克思的思想的连贯性<的论述进行一次梳 理以作为反对那些歪曲马克思主义正确理论的谬论的理论武器。 N2 - Erich Fromm (Erich Fromm, (1900 – 1980) as one of the important representatives of Western Marxism, many of the views put forward by Marx's theory of contemporary research have a major impact. On >Marx's ideological coherence< but also has a strong practical and targeted, because there are still many in academia now one-sided understanding of the scholars to distort Marx's thought, they are not Marx's early writings and later mature the works opposing them, is to ignore the essential difference between them, its purpose is to distort Marxism. In such circumstances, I think it is necessary for a comb Fromm discussed about >Marx's ideological coherence< as opposed to those who distort the correct theory of Marxist fallacy theoretical weapon. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ji, Li T1 - Problems of the Oedipus Complex and its Practice of Literary Criticism [俄狄浦斯情结及其文学批评实践诸问题][application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Literature Education (Middle) [文学教育(中)], No. 8 (2010), pp. 14-16. N2 - 将>俄狄浦斯情结<引入文学领域,是弗洛伊德对二十世纪西方文坛的一大贡献,然而,他的理论招致的非难几乎和他赢得的赞誉一样多,即使是精神分析学派对他的观点也在不断进行新的阐释。拉康从语言学角度重新解说>俄狄浦斯情结<,社会文化学派的弗洛姆则借鉴了巴霍芬的理论反驳>恋母说<。而在中国近三十年的文学批评实践中,对>俄狄浦斯情结<的研究多侧重于三个方面:一、借用>俄狄浦斯情结<分析单部文本;二、立足于文本的分析,兼顾>俄狄浦斯情结<文化适用性的考察;三、对>俄狄浦斯情结<理论上的探讨与建构。论文在介绍代表性观点的基础上,对批评实践中的得与失进行评价,期待对这一理论的研究能更深入地展开。 N2 - >Oedipus complex< to introduce the field of literature, Freud a major contribution to the Western literary world in the 20th century, however, incurred the censure of his theory is almost the same, and he won praise for more than Even the psychoanalytic school of his views are constantly new interpretation. From a linguistic point of view, Lacan re-explanation of the >Oedipus complex<, sociocultural Fromm draws Bachofen's theory to refute the >Oedipus<. In China in nearly three decades in the practice of literary criticism, the Oedipus complex and more focused on the following three aspects: First, to borrow the Oedipus complex analysis of single text; Second, based on the text analysis, taking into account the investigation of the >Oedipus complex< cultural applicability >Oedipus complex< theoretically explore and construct. Paper introduced representative point of view based on the gain and loss of critical practice evaluation, and look forward to more in-depth study of this theory to expand. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2010 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jiang, Yingchun T1 - On the Vocational Students’ Psychological Confusion and >Escape from Freedom< [从弗洛姆《逃避自由》看高职生的心理困惑] JF - China Electric Power Education [中国电力教育], No. 14 (2011), pp. 147-148. N2 - 弗洛姆《逃避自由》中认为自由是共生的两极,人类越是获得自由,同时也就意味着越是丧失自由,从而选择了>逃避自由<。拟从弗洛姆《逃避自由》思想分析我国社会正处于剧烈的转型期过程中,高职院校学生遇到的心理困惑及心理机制,提出解决高职生心理困惑的方法。 N2 - In Fromm's >Escape from Freedom<, freedom is considered as the two poles of symbiosis, and the more freedom human beings gain, the more they lose, so they choose to >escape from freedom<. It is proposed to analyze the psychological confusion and psychological mechanism encountered by the students of vocational colleges and universities in the process of China's dramatic social transition from Fromm's >Escape from Freedom<, and to propose a solution to the psychological confusion of vocational students. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jiao, Yuliang A1 - Qi, Wunian T1 - Fromm’s Humanistic Ethics View and Our School Moral Reflection [弗洛姆人道主义伦理学视域下对我国学校德育的反思] JF - Education Research Monthly [教育学术月刊], No. 4 (2012), pp. 19-21. N2 - 弗洛姆的人道主义伦理学主张通过发展个人潜能来达到道德培育的目的。他批判了权威主义伦理学压抑人性的做法,认为那只会造就破坏性的人格结构;只有发展人的潜能和培养人的自信,才能生产出创造性的人格结构。在当前我国社会上道德问题频发的背景下,人道主义德育理论有助于批判和反思当前教育制度中的权威主义因素,找到解决德育困境的办法。 N2 - Fromm humanitarian ethics advocated by the development of individual potential to achieve the purpose of moral nature. He criticized the practice of authoritarian ethics repressed humanity, that it will only create a destructive personality structure; Only the development of human potential and develop self-confidence, in order to produce a creative personality structure. In the current context of China's social and moral issues frequent humanitarian moral education theory help critique and reflection factors of authoritarianism in the current education system, to find a way to solve the moral education predicament. Y1 - 2012 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jie, Baojun A1 - Li, Rui T1 - Fromm's Answers to the Problem of Human Existence – Erich Fromm's >The Art of Loving< Review [弗洛姆对人类生存问题的解答——弗洛姆《爱的艺术》述评] JF - Theoretical Investigation [理论探讨], No. 2 (2005), pp. 47-49. N2 - 关于爱的理论是弗洛姆人道主义伦理学的核心内容。弗洛姆认为,爱是对人类生存问题的回答;爱是具有创造性和成熟性格的人的一种能力;爱的本质是>给予<;爱包括博爱、母爱、性爱、自爱、神爱等形式,但所有爱的形式都包含关心、责任心、尊重和了解等基本要素。当代西方的社会结构和西方文化导致了西方社会爱的异化和爱情衰亡。弗洛姆关于爱的理论体现了他对弗洛伊德和马克思的>综合<,有其合理因素和进步意义。 N2 - Fromm's theory is about the love of the heart of humanitarian ethics. Fromm believes that love is the answer to the question of human existence; love is creative and mature person who is a capability; love is the essence of >give<; love, including love, motherly love, sex, self-love, love of God and other forms of , but all forms of love are included care, responsibility, respect and understanding of other basic elements. Contemporary Western social structure and Western culture has led to the alienation of Western society love and love decline. Fromm's theory about love reflects his Freud and Marx's >integrated<, has a rational factors and progressive significance. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jin, Dechu T1 - Human Nature and Health Building [人的本质与健康建设] JF - Medicine & Philosophy (Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition) [医学与哲学(A)], No. 1 (1995), pp. 22-24. N2 - 人的本质与健康建设上海市精神卫生中心(200030)金德初个人或群体的健康水平是生活中最关心的切身利害问题。但是,这种关心在认知层次与理想目标上差异很大。这一问题不仅维系着个人幸福,还紧密关联着人口质量和社会文明进步。因而科学而智慧地辨识健康高标准,... N2 - People, nature and health of the construction of the Shanghai Mental Health Center Kinder healthy level of individuals or groups in the early life of the most immediate concern interest. However, this concern on the cognitive level and ideal target very different. This issue is not only to maintain the personal well-being, is also closely associated with the quality of the population and social civilization and progress. Therefore science and wisdom to identify the health high standard [...]. [automatic translation] Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jin, Hui T1 - An Analysis of Fromm’s Ideas on Values [弗洛姆思想之价值层面的一点分析] JF - Journal of Qinghai Nationalities University (Education Science Edition) [青海民族学院学报(教育科学版)], No. 2 (2003), pp. 10-12. N2 - Man wins the whole world, but has lost his right himself, and at the expense of himself. Which is beneficial? (from Bible). Erich Fromm, argued the compare to the 19th century, 20th century west society was more prosperous new in. material life, but people fell into perplexity. If 19th century issue was that God was dead, the issue in 20th century was that man was dead. People lost all of value that belonged to human beings. His study provides a beneficial Enlightenment for solving the conflict between our old and new values. N2 - >人若赚得了全世界,却丧失了自己,赔上自己,有什么益处呢?<(选自《圣经》)弗洛姆认为:同19世纪相比,20世纪的西方社会虽然在物质上更为繁荣,但人却陷入了困境。如果说19世纪的问题是上帝死了,那么20世纪的问题则是人死了,人丧失了人之为人的一切价值。弗洛姆的认真研究,将为化解我们国家当前面临的新旧价值冲突提供有益的启示。 Y1 - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ji, Mingxia A1 - Liu, Hui T1 - Analysis of Fromm's Theory of Social Character [弗洛姆社会性格理论解析] JF - Journal of Qiqihar University (Philosophy and Social Science) [齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)], No. 2 (2006), pp. 38-40. N2 - Fromm’s theory of social character was based on an understanding of human & material-world relationship and human & human relationship. He analyzed the types and traits of social character in the respects of assimilation and socialization. A definition of social character was also given in terms of its connotation, formation and function. In his arguments, Fromm criticized capitalist society with an outlook of human future from an optimistic view. N2 - 弗洛姆社会性格理论建立在人与物质世界的关系和人与人之间的关系双重基础之上。他从人的同化和人的社会化两个角度分析了社会性格的类型和特质,从内涵、成因和功能三个方面界定了社会性格的概念,并以此理论为武器,批判了资本主义社会的现实,展望了人类社会的美好前景。 Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ji, Naili T1 - Fromm’s Marxist Concept [弗洛姆的马克思主义观] JF - Contemporary World & Socialism [当代世界与社会主义], No. 1 (2004), pp. 49-53. N2 - 弗洛姆是美国著名的社会心理学家 ,西方马克思主义最重要的流派法兰克福学派的代表人物之一。他的思想主要建立在对马克思和弗洛伊德思想批判和继承的基础之上。在弗洛姆看来 ,马克思主义的核心既不是阶级斗争 ,也不是暴力革命 ,而是人道主义 N2 - Fromm is a famous American social psychologist, one of the representatives of the most important genre of Western Marxism of the Frankfurt School. His ideas are built on the basis of critical thinking and inheritance of Marx and Freud. In Fromm's view, the core of Marxism is neither the class struggle, not violent revolution, but humanitarian. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2004 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ji, Naili T1 - Fromm's Doctrine of Social Character [弗洛姆的社会性格论] JF - Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences (Social Science) [宝鸡文理学院学报(社会科学版)], No. 6 (2004), pp. 38-42. N2 - Fromm holds that an individual’s character is based on the interactivity between man and society. Thus he regards social character as the core of the majority of a larger group. The formation of the social character is the result of comprehensive functioning of many factors like culture, family and unconsciousness of the society. Social character, which occupies a high position in Fromm’s ideological system, has laid a foundation for the study of his theory and experience, and more importantly for his criticizing the society. Fromm's social character theory not only develops Freud's character theory but also compensate for the shortcomings of Marxist theory. It provides a worthwhile idea for the construction of ideological civilization. But at the same time, he over-emphasizes the mental factors and thus deviates from the original meaning of Marxist thought. N2 - 弗洛姆认定个人性格是建立在人与社会互动的基础之上的,由此他把社会性格看作是一个团体绝大多数的性格结构的核心。社会性格的形成是文化、教育、家庭及社会的无意识多种因素综合作用的结果。社会性格在弗洛姆的思想体系中占有重要的地位,它为弗洛姆的理论、经验研究,更重要的是为他评判社会奠定了基础。弗洛姆的社会性格论既发展了弗洛伊德的性格论,也弥补了马克思理论的不足,为社会的精神文明建设提供了思路。但他过于注重心理的作用,从而偏离了马克思思想的原意。 Y1 - 2004 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ji, Naili A1 - Liu, Yuantao A1 - Liu, Jie T1 - Political Alienation in the Society of Developed Countries: One of Aspects of Fromm's Political Thought [发达资本主义社会政治的异化——弗洛姆政治思想片论] JF - Journal of Yibin University [宜宾学院学报], No. 7 (2009), pp. 4-6. N2 - The political alienation is one of the important aspects in Fromm's political thought. It mainly reflects some sides such as the bureaucratization, the anonymity of authority, the alienation of equality, the democracy and the human extermination. The political alienation leads to the losing in content of democracy. The essential way of clearing up the political alienation is to build up a productive character, namely the humanistic conscience. N2 - 政治的异化是弗洛姆政治思想中非常重要的一方面,表现为:官僚主义化、权威的匿名化、平等与自由及民主的异化、人类的毁灭等。政治的异化使一切民主形式变得虚有其表,根治其异化的根本在于在人的内心建立生产型性格,即人道主义良心。 Y1 - 2009 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jia, Xudong T1 - Fromm on Market and Moral [弗洛姆论市场与道德] JF - Journal of North China University of Technology [北方工业大学学报], No. 4 (1998), pp. 34-39. N2 - In China today, the contradiction between market and moral has aroused general attention. How to solve this problem? Fromm in his representative work, Man for Himself, gives a clue of a unique solution to this. His thought on the relation between market and moral centers on the following points: taking the aim and character of mankind as the media, the real moral problems of the people in the market as the key issue and productive love as the fundamental force to acknowledge the real mission of mankind, to cultivate a good relationship among people and between mankind and the world, and finally to construct a sound society and a world really the world of his own. N2 - 在当代中国,市场与道德的矛盾已引起广泛关注。如何解决这一矛盾?弗洛姆的主要代表作《为自己的人》暗示了一个独特的方案。弗洛姆关于市场与道德的思想,旨在以人的目的和性格为媒介,以市场中人真正的道德问题为重点,以生产性的爱为基本力量,以使人明确自己的真正使命、培育良好的人际关系和人与世界的关系,进而建立>健全的社会<,并使世界真正成为他的世界。 Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jiang, Taisheng T1 - Fromm's Personality Theory [弗罗姆的个性理论述评] JF - Psychological Exploration [心理学探新], No. 1 (1987), pp. 113-117. N2 - 埃里希•弗罗姆(Erich Fromm 1900—1980)是当代新精神分析学派的主要代表人物之一。由于其理论切中时弊,他在当今的心理学界已取得了异乎寻常的重要地位。目前国内对他的个性理论尚无系统的论述。本文试图就此加以评述,以期抛砖引玉,不当之处,还愿就教于诸位同仁。一、弗罗姆简介弗罗姆于1900年3月23日出生于德国的法兰克福,1922年获海德堡大学哲学博士学 N2 - Erich Fromm (Erich Fromm 1900 – 1980) is one of the main representatives of the contemporary psychoanalytic school. Hits the mark because of its theory, psychology today, he made an unusually important role. Currently no system of his personality theory discussed. This article attempts on this to be reviewed in order to start a discussion, inappropriate, and would also like to teach your colleagues. Fromm was born in Frankfurt, Germany, March 1900, Doctor of Philosophy of the University of Heidelberg, 1922. [automatic translation] Y1 - 1987 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jiang, Tianchan T1 - Human Social Character and Alienation – Fromm’s Analytical Framework of Contemporary Capitalism [社会性格·人的本质·异化——弗洛姆对当代资本主义分析框架的解析] JF - Journal of Nanjing Party Institute of CPC [中共南京市委党校学报], No. 5 (2007), pp. 32-36. N2 - >社会性格<是弗洛姆直面社会的理论工具,不同的社会性格对应的是不同的社会结构。社会性格的产出是以经济基础和人的本质为基础的。弗洛姆通过对弗洛伊德利比多理论的改造,重新推定了人的本质。他以此为基础,对照现实,认为资本主义社会的人已经发生了异化。弗洛姆对资本主义社会中的人的心理状况作了深入分析,但他人本论的批判和分析模式造成了其理论内部不可调和的矛盾。 N2 - >Social character< Fromm tools to face social theory, different social character corresponding to a different social structure. The output of the social character of economic base and human nature based. Fromm through the transformation of the libido theory, Freud, and re-constructive human nature. As a basis, control reality, that capitalist society has occurred alienation. Fromm made an in-depth analysis of the psychological situation of the people in the capitalist society, the but others critique of the theory and analysis mode caused the irreconcilable contradictions within the theoretical. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2007 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jiang, Xiaojing T1 - On Fromm's Ideological and Theoretical Love – Read >The Art of Loving< [浅谈弗洛姆爱的思想理论——读《爱的艺术》有感] JF - Young Society [ 青年与社会], No. 3 (2013), pp. 319-320. N2 - 随着全球化进程的加快,国与国之间的交流越来越频繁,从而国与国文化间的相互竞争与融合时有发生,所以认识以及比较作为中国文化根基的儒家>仁爱<、西方基督教之圣爱以及弗洛姆的博爱是十分必要的。 N2 - With the accelerating process of globalization, more and more frequent exchanges between countries, thus competing nations intercultural and integration have occurred, so understanding and comparing cultural roots as a Chinese Confucian >love<, the Western Christian holy love and fraternity Fromm is very necessary. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2013 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hu, Bixia T1 - The Freedom Dilemma of Modern Man – Inspiration of Fromm's – Inspiration from >Escape from Freedom< [现代人的自由困境——弗洛姆《逃避自由》的解读与启示] JF - Yinshan Academic Journal (Social Science Edition) [阴山学刊], No. 5 (2008), pp. 33-36. N2 - According to Fromm's, freedom has a double meaning and modern man is in a dilemma of freedom. The individualization of human beings and the capitalist social system, while encouraging people to pursue freedom and obtain freedom, restrict their freedom and lead to mental loneliness. There are two ways to get rid of loneliness: escaping from negative freedom and realizing positive freedom. The ways to escape from negative freedom are totalitarianism, destructive behavior and mechanical adaptation. The way to achieve positive freedom is through love and creative work. Fromm's thought is very instructive for us to understand the psychological problems of today's China. [Automatic translation] N2 - 弗洛姆认为,自由具有双重含义,现代人正处于自由的困境之中。人的个体化和资本主义社会制度,在促使人追求自由、获得自由的同时,限制了人的自由,导致人的精神孤独。摆脱孤独的途径有二:逃避消极自由和实现积极自由。逃避消极自由的方式有极权主义、破坏性行为和机械地自动适应。实现积极自由的途径是爱与创造性工作。弗洛姆的思想对我们理解当今中国的社会心理问题颇有启发意义。 Y1 - 2008 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hu, Guangyi T1 - Two Forms of Consumer Alienation Blend – Fromm's Consumption Compared with the Theory of Baudrillard [两种形式的>消费异化<之交融——鲍德里亚与弗洛姆消费理论比较] JF - Journal of Xinyang Agricultural College [信阳农业高等专科学校学报], No. 3 (2010), pp. 57-59. N2 - Fromm believes that modern capitalist society is a society full of consumer alienation, the most real and essential link has lost between people and goods, people lost their reality in the consumption process. He creatively explained this situation from a psychological point of view and made creative contributions on criticism of the not be ignored of course, they two are derived from consumer theory of Marxism. N2 - 弗洛姆认为,现代资本主义社会是一个充满了消费异化的社会,人们与商品之间已失去了最真实和本质的联系,消费由手段变为目的,人们在消费过程中失去了真实。他创造性地从心理学的角度解释了人们出现的这种状况,从而对消费社会的批判做出了创造性的贡献。鲍德里亚的消费理论在学术界的影响也不容忽视。二人的消费理论均源于马克思主义。 Y1 - 2010 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hu, Huaili T1 - On Fromm's Concept of Freedom – Interpretation of Fromm's >Escape from Freedom< [论弗洛姆的自由观——解读弗洛姆的《逃避自由》] JF - Journal of Suzhou Education Institute [宿州教育学院学报], No. 2 (2006), pp. 24-26. N2 - 弗洛姆通过分析>自由<对现代人具有双重含义,揭示了现代资本主义社会形成了>逃避自由<的心理机制,并进而区分了消极自由与积极自由。达到积极自由的真正的途径,实现人的个性的全面发展,是通过自发性的爱与创造性的工作,将人和自然、和社会并和他自己在更高层次上的重新联结。 N2 - By analyzing the double meaning of >freedom< to modern man, Fromm reveals that modern capitalist society has developed a psychological mechanism of >escape from freedom<, and further distinguishes between negative freedom and positive freedom. The true way to achieve positive freedom, the full development of the human personality, is to reconnect man with nature, with society and with himself on a higher level through love and spontaneous creative work. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hu, Jixing T1 - Humanity Alienation and Revolution: Fromm’s Redemption of People's Living Difficulty and its Meaning [ 人性·异化·革命——弗洛姆对现代西方社会中人的生存困境的救赎及当代意义] JF - Journal of Shangqiu Teachers College [商丘师范学院学报], No. 8 (2008), pp. 12-14. N2 - Fromm thinks that western society is an alienated society. He holds that spiritual health is an important factor for social health and attaches importance to spiritual alienation. He proposes methods for this problem-love and revolution. In modern society, his thought is important for us to know capitalistic change and socialistic construction. N2 - 法兰克福学派中精神分析学说的代表人物弗洛姆认为,现代西方社会是一个异化的社会。弗洛姆认为人的精神健康是社会健全的重要条件之一,他更关注人们的精神异化。在分析了异化现象的表现与根源后,他提出了解决良方——爱与革命。在当今社会,弗洛姆的思想对于我们认识资本主义的新变化和社会主义建设有一定的启示作用。 Y1 - 2008 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hu, Yadong T1 - Fromm’s Interpretation of Marx’s Humanistic Philosophy [弗洛姆对马克思人本主义哲学的阐释] JF - The South of China Today [今日南国(中旬刊)], No. 6 (2009), pp. 200-201. N2 - 弗洛姆是西方马克思主义的代表人物,他运用弗洛伊德的精神分析成果和自己对马克思著作的理解,试图对马克思哲学做出人本主义的解释。通过对个体心理结构和意识动机的研究和分析,丰富了马克思关于人的本质及异化等理论,在一定程度上有助于我们科学认识马克思和马克思哲学。 N2 - [automatic translation] Fromm, a representative of Western Marxism, his use of Freud's psychoanalytic achievements and their own understanding of the writings of Marx, trying to make the humanistic interpretation of Marxist philosophy. Through research and analysis of individual psychological structure and conscious motivation, rich Marx theory of human nature and alienation, to some extent, help our scientific understanding of the philosophy of Marx and Marx. Y1 - 2009 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hu, Yajun T1 - Freedom's Double Shackles – Interpretation of >Escape from Freedom< [自由的双重枷锁——对弗洛姆《逃避自由》的解读] JF - World Culture [世界文化], No. 3 (2006), pp. 23-25. N2 - 埃里希·弗洛姆(1900-1980),出生于德国法兰克福一个犹太人家庭。1934年,他为逃离纳粹迫害而离开德国,移居美国。他一生著述很多,其代表作品有《逃避自由》、《爱的艺术》、《自为的人》、《超越幻想的锁链》、《健全的社会》、《人类的破坏性剖析》等。很多学者将弗洛姆归入法兰克福学派,也有人把他看作是一位杰出的精神分析学家,新弗洛伊德精神分析学派的一员干将。得出这一结论的依据主要在于他的代表作《逃避自由》,弗洛姆精彩地分析了现实的资本主义社会中人对自由产生恐惧的心理机制。于是又有人据此认为他是一位社会学家,因为弗洛姆通过对人的心理机制的分析,目的就在于寻求一个适合人生存的社会制度,这显然是一名 N2 - Erich Fromm (1900-1980), born in Frankfurt, Germany, to a Jewish family, left Germany in 1934 to esca¬pe Nazi persecution and emigrated to the United States. In 1934, he left Germany to escape Nazi persecution and moved to the United States. He wrote many books in his life, including >Escape from Freedom<, >The Art of Loving<, >Man for Himself<, >Beyond the Chains of Illusion<, >The Sane Society< and >The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness<. Many scholars put Fromm in the Frankfurt School, while others regard him as an outstanding psychoanalyst and a cadre of the Neo-Freudian School of psychoanalysis. This conclusion is mainly based on his representative work >Escape from Freedom<, in which Fromm brilliantly analyzes the psychological mechanism of people's fear of freedom in a realistic capitalist society. It was then argued that he was a sociologist, since Fromm's analysis of the psychological mechanisms of the human mind, which was aimed at finding a social system suitable for human existence, was clearly the work of a sociologist. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hu, Zhi A1 - He, Qiuying T1 - A Research on Fromm's >Theory of Alienation< [弗洛姆异化理论研究] JF - Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology (Social Sciences) [ 中南林业科技大学学报(社会科学版) ], No. 5 (2008), pp. 9-11. N2 - Fromm uses alienation as a central concept to criticize the capitalism. He thinks the causes of alienation lie in dichotomy of being and contemporary capitalist society. In order to remove alienation, we should hold a psychological revolution and a total social revolution. Fromm's theory of alienation is critical realistic and gives us reference and revelation. On the other hand, his theory has inner logical paradox and his social revolution is utopian. N2 - 弗洛姆以>异化<为中心概念来展开对资本主义的批判。他认为异化的根源在于>存在的两歧<,在于资本主义。为了消除异化,必须进行心理革命,对社会进行整体改革。弗洛姆的异化理论体现了强烈的批判现实主义精神,给我们以借鉴和启示,但也存在着内在的逻辑矛盾,其社会改革具有乌托邦性质。 Y1 - 2008 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hu, Zixian T1 - The Sense of Loneliness in Zhang Ailing's Novels [论张爱玲小说中的孤独意识] [application of Fromm's theories to art]. JF - Journal of Hunan First Normal University [湖南第一师范学报 ], No. 1 (2007), pp. 87-89. N2 - There is a sense of loneliness in Zhang Ailing's [Eileen Chang] novels, embodied in that the souls of the characters have nothing to rely on. They did not find the harmony and love. Fromm said, the human being can shake off the condition of loneliness thoroughly only through love. There are two reasons forming her literate personality. One is her unique childhood at which she didn't get enough love from her parents. The other is the special culture in Shanghai at special times. N2 - 张爱玲的小说有一种孤独意识。这种孤独表现在人物灵魂的无所依托,他们寻求不到和谐与爱。弗洛姆认为,人只有通过爱才能从根本上摆脱孤独状态。形成她的这种文学个性的原因有两点:一是童年的独特经历,未曾得到充分的父母的爱,二是特定时期上海的独特文化。 Y1 - 1987 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hu, Zixian T1 - >Golden Lock< Cao Qiqiao’s Tragic Life Seen from Fromm’s >The Art of Loving< Theory [从弗洛姆《爱的艺术》理论看《金锁记》中曹七巧的悲剧人生] [Application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Theory and Practice of Contemporary Education [ 当代教育理论与实践 ], No. 6 (2010), pp. 135-137. N2 - 张爱玲的《金锁记》描写了一个小商人家庭出身的女子曹七巧,从一个健康单纯活泼不失可爱的妙龄少女慢慢地走向一个正常人>直觉的那人是疯人<的悲剧人生。论文用美国精神分析学家弗洛姆的著作《爱的艺术》中的理论探析其悲剧人生根源。 N2 - Eileen Chang's [Zhang Ailing] >Golden Lock< depicts a small merchant family origin woman Cao Qiqiao from a healthy and pure and lively yet lovely young girl walked slowly towards a normal person >intuitive man is a madman< the tragedy of life. Papers with American psychoanalyst Erich Fromm's book >The Art of Loving< theory of the root causes of the tragic life. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2010 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Huang, Cencen T1 - Fromm about Human Existence and the Theory of Alienation Elimination [弗洛姆关于人的存在与异化消除的理论] JF - Jin Tian [金田], No. 6 (2013), 102. N2 - 弗洛姆在人的存在的基础上,论述人的生存需要和现实生存状态。他以社会性格为主要理论工具,通过对社会化过程中各种病态的社会性格的分析,揭示出资本主义条件下人的消费异化,以自我为中心等现状,以期建立人的生产性得以发挥、爱的潜能得以实现的健全的社会。 N2 - Fromm on the basis of human existence, discusses human survival needs and realities of existence. His social character as the main theoretical tool, through the socialization process a variety of pathological social character analysis reveals consumer capitalist conditions in human alienation, self-centered status quo, in order to establish productive people able to play love's potential can be realized healthy society. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2013 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Huang, Donghua A1 - Han, Hao T1 - The >1844 Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts< Role in the Formation of Marxist Philosophy – On Marcuse’s and Fromm’s Misinterpretation [论《1844年经济学哲学手稿》在马克思主义哲学形成中的作用——兼论马尔库塞与弗洛姆对《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的曲解] JF - Bridge of Century [世纪桥], No. 5 (2011), pp. 45-46. N2 - 1844年经济学哲学手稿》(以下简称《手稿》)以>实践<为核心概念,克服了近代哲学无法克服的心物、主客二元对立,也对克服现代西方哲学科学主义与人本主义的二元对立有相当的启示意义,在这个意义上,《手稿》奠定了成熟马克思主义的思维方式,预示着成熟的马克思主义的理论雏形。通过分析马尔库塞和弗洛姆对《手稿》的曲解,可以一步说明《手稿》在马克思主义哲学形成中所起的作用。 N2 - >Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 < (hereinafter referred to as the >manuscript<) as the core of the concept of >practice< to overcome the mind and matter that cannot be overcome in modern philosophy, subject and object binary opposition, but also overcome modern Western philosophy of science Marxism and humanism dualism considerable significance, in this sense, >Manuscript< laid the a mature Marxist way of thinking, and indicates that the a mature Marxist theory of the prototype. Through analysis of Marcuse and Fromm Manuscript, misinterpretation can step instructions Manuscripts role in the formation of Marxist philosophy. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Huang, Qiuxiao A1 - Wang, Hongwei T1 - Gregor's Alienation from Fromm's Human Alienation Theory View [从弗洛姆的人性异化论来看格里高尔的异化] [Application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Literatures (Theory Edition) [文学界(理论版)], No. 2 (2011), pp. 28, 35. N2 - 文章运用弗洛姆的人性异化论,对卡夫卡《变形记》中的主人公格里高尔人性的异化进行了全面的分析,揭示出人性的异化是资本主义社会不可消除的真实存在的危机。 N2 - Article using Fromm human alienation of Kafka >The Metamorphosis< in the hero Gregor alienation of humanity carried out a comprehensive analysis reveals the alienation of human nature is a capitalist society cannot be eliminated the real crisis. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Huang, Shenghua T1 - Study Abroad Belief State Media [国外信仰问题研究述介] JF - Philosophical Trends [哲学动态], No. 7 (1990), pp. 12-15. N2 - 人类信仰及其文化意义的阐释已经成为一个世界性的研究深题,本文拟对国外这方面的研究状况作一述介。关于信仰的涵义 (一) 有些论者认为,信仰是一种终极的关切态度,是人对现有世界的内在超越,它表现为对超时空结构的无限和永恒的渴望。这方面有三种不同理解: 一种以存在主义为代表。他们认为人只有回到自己的内心世界,才能在一个终极的、展 N2 - Belief and cultural significance of human interpretation has become a worldwide problem of deep research, this paper intends to study abroad this condition described as a referral. The meaning of faith (a) Some commentators have argued that faith is an ultimate concern attitudes of people beyond the existing inner world, it showed the structure for the Macross infinite and eternal desire. There are three different understanding in this regard: a kind of existentialism as a representative. They think that people only go back to their inner world, to an ultimate, exhibition […]. Y1 - 1990 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Huang, Songjie T1 - Human Society's Salvation – Commentary on Erich Fromm’s Social Philosophy [人性·社会·拯救——弗洛姆社会哲学述评] JF - Academic Monthly [学术月刊], No. 4 (1988), pp. 29-34. N2 - 埃里希·弗洛姆(Erich Fromm,1900-1980)是二十世纪西方著名精神分析学家、社会哲学家.弗洛姆一生著述甚多,且涉及面广,除心理学外,还有哲学、宗教、历史、社会、文化等领域.他的《逃避自由》一书曾被西方誉为二十世纪最出色的社会学、哲学、 N2 - Erich Fromm (1900 – 1980) was a renowned Western psychoanalyst and social philosopher of the twentieth century. Fromm wrote extensively in his life, not only in the field of psychology, but also in the fields of philosophy, religion, history, society and culture. His book >Escape from Freedom< has been hailed in the West as one of the best sociological, philosophical, social and cultural works of the twentieth century. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 1988 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Huang, Songjie T1 - Comment on Fromm’s >Humane Society< [弗洛姆的>人道化社会<评介] JF - Social Sciences in Chinese Higher Education Institutions[中国高校社会科学], No. 1 (1991), pp. 66-71. N2 - 埃里希•弗洛姆(1900—1980)是20世纪西方著名精神分析学家、社会哲学家。他的著作曾经是西方社会的畅销书。近年来,他的著作已陆续被译成中文在我国出版。弗洛姆的著作涉及面广,包容的知识、信息量大,除心理学外,还有哲学、历史、宗教、神话、民俗、语言、社会、文化等等。贯穿于这些著作的基本思想是一种人道主义。这种人道主义的目标、理 N2 - Erich Fromm (1900 – 1980) was a famous spirit of the 20th century, Western analysts, social philosopher. His book was once the best-selling book of Western society. In recent years, his work has started to be translated into Chinese and published in our country. Fromm's book covers a wide range of knowledge, inclusive, the large amount of information, in addition to psychology, as well as philosophy, history, religion, mythology, folklore, language, social, cultural and so on. Throughout these writings, the basic idea is a humanitarian. This humanitarian objectives, the rationale [...]. [automatic translation] Y1 - 1991 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Huang, Zhiqi T1 - Creative Activities Gives Life Meaning – Review of Fromm’s >Normative Humanism< [创造性活动使人活出意义来─—评弗洛姆>规范人本主义<] JF - Journal of Guizhou University (Social Sciences) [贵州大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 3 (1998), pp. 14-18. N2 - 法兰克福学派的重要代表人物之一,以马克思主义和弗洛伊德主 义的综合者自居的弗洛姆(ErichFromm,1900~1980),从批判资本主义>人性异化<出发,创立了>规范人本主义<学说,从而提出了解决 >人性异化<的>规范人本主义伦理学<。旨在通过其>规范人本主义<的价值原则,价值规范和价值标准,揭露和批判当代西方资本主义社会存在的种种现实矛 盾,使人们能够透过当代资本主义社会经济繁荣、生活富裕的表象,认清当代资本主义社会的实质,从而发现属于人的根本价值所在,过一种对人自身生存有意义的 生活。今天,我们搞社会主义市场经济,是否需要一种适应并超越这种体制的文化精神和人生境界,这是当前颇具争议而又现实的一 N2 - One of the important representatives of the Frankfurt School of Marxism and Freudianism comprehensive self-proclaimed Fromm (Erich Fromm, 1900 to 1980), starting from the critique of capitalism humanity alienation founded humanism of norms theory, which proposed to solve the norms Ethics humanity alienation. The appearance of value principles, values, norms and values of its specification humanism standard aims to expose and criticize the contradictions of the realities of the contemporary Western capitalist society, enabling people to social and economic prosperity through contemporary capitalism, an affluent life clear understanding of the essence of the contemporary capitalist society, which found that the fundamental value of the people to live a meaningful life people own survival. Today, we engage in a socialist market economy, the need for an adaptation and cultural spirit and the realm of life beyond this system, which is the current controversial and realistic [... ]. [automatic translation] Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Di, Guanghui A1 - Zhao, Xiaoyan T1 - On the Development of Human Personality Mechanism with Equal Start [论性格机制下的人的发展与起点平等] JF - Journal of Taiyuan Urban Vocational College [太原城市职业技术学院学报], No. 3 (2008), pp. 20-21. N2 - 性格是一个人最早的区别于他人的差异,其与人之平等与发展有着紧密的联系。本文着重从弗洛伊德与弗洛姆的性格机制对比下,通过对个体性格与社会性格关系论证,分析了个体起步时期自然而然的性格下人的发展与起点平等。 N2 - Character is one of the earliest to distinguish it from other people's differences, equality and development are closely linked. This article focuses on the personality mechanisms of Freud and Fromm contrast, individual personality and social personality relations argumentation, analysis of the natural character of the individual early days of human development and equal start. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2008 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Di, Jianyong T1 - National Human Studies Main Index (July 1998-2000 March) [全国人学研究主要论著索引(1998年7月-2000年3月] JF - Bejing Human Theory Seminar, December 1999, Beijing, China, in: [Proceedings] Human Learning and Modernization (three) - Beijing Human Theory Symposium [人学与现代化(三)——北京市人学理论研讨会论文集], (1999), pp. 393-409. N2 - A basic theory of a person. >Person< digestion with >people< Reconstruction / Zhang Shuguang / Open era, 1998.03/04. 2. People live out the meaning of creative activities to : Review Fromm >normative humanism< / Huangzhi Qi / / Journal of Guizhou University (Social Science Edition), 1998.03. 3. Human nature and human values / Sun Dingguo / / History and Philosophy, 1998.04.4. The rise of contemporary Chinese studies Deep Motivation / Han Qingxiang, Guo Lixin / / History and Philosophy, 1998.04. 5. Requires that human nature: the interpretation of Marx's Theory of Needs / Li Wenge / / Social Sciences (Shanghai ), 1998.05. 6. Person's fundamental value lies in comprehensive development / Yu Donghua / / only real, 1999.08/09. N2 - 一、人学基础理论 1.>人<的消解与>人<的重构/张曙光//开放时代,1998.03/04. 2.创造性活动使人活出意义来:评弗洛姆>规范人本主义</黄志奇//贵州大学学报(社科版), 1998.03. 3.人的本质及人的价值/孙鼎国//文史哲,1998. 04. 4.当代中国人学研究兴起的深层动因/韩庆祥、郭立新//文史哲,1998.04. 5.需要即人的本性:对马克思需要理论的解读/李文阁//社会科学(上海),1998.05. 6.人的根本价值在于全面发展/余栋华//唯实, 1999.08/09. Y1 - 1999 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ding, Mei T1 - A Review of Fromm's Psychological Mechanisms of Escape from Freedom [弗洛姆逃避自由心理机制述评] JF - Study & Exploration [ 学习与探索], No. 1 (1999), pp. 54-56. N2 - 自由与个性的独立是现代社会人存在的重要标志,同时也是现代人追求的理想与价值。但是,在现代社会,自由对于人的生存具有双重意义:一方面,随着科学技术的发展,征服自然能力的增强,人逐渐地摆脱了与自然和社会的原始联系,获得了广泛的自由;但另一方面,这种自由与... N2 - Freedom and independence of personality are important symbols of human existence in modern society, as well as the ideals and values pursued by modern people. On the one hand, with the development of science and technology and the enhancement of the ability to conquer nature, people gradually get rid of the original connection with nature and society and obtain a wide range of freedom; but on the other hand, this freedom and ... [Automatic translation] Y1 - 1999 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dou, Benwei T1 - Fromm's >Social Character< Thoughts [弗洛姆的>社会性格<思想述评] JF - Journal of Liaoning University (Philosophy and Social Science Edition) [辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版)], No. 2 (1991), pp. 17-21. N2 - >社会性格<概念的界说弗洛姆>社会性格<的思想最早出现在他1931年出版的《基督教义的演化》一书和1932年发表在《社会研究杂志》上的《精神分析的性格理论及其社会学的意义》一文中,当时他把社会性格称之为>社会的里比多结构<。在1941年发表的《逃避自由》中,弗洛姆在讨论自由的>二律背反<时结合宗教改革和现代人的自由及其法西斯主义的心理学问题,正式提出了>社会性格<的概念,探讨了体现在大众行为背后的的性格结构,以及这种性格结构的动力性质,并作为>附录<专题讨论了>性格和社会过... N2 - Fromm's idea of >social character< first appeared in his 1931 book, >The Evolution of Christian Doctrine<, and in his 1932 book, Psychoanalytic Theories of Personality and Their Sociology, published in the >Journal of Social Research<. At that time, in his essay >The Meaning of Freedom<, he referred to social character as the >libidinal structure of society<. In >Escape from Freedom<, published in 1941, Fromm formally introduced the concept of >social character< in the context of the Reformation and the psychological problems of modern man's freedom and his fascism, discussing the >dichotomy< of freedom. The personality structure behind popular behavior, and the dynamic nature of this personality structure, are discussed as an >appendix< to the theme >Personality and social behavior<. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 1991 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dou, Benwei T1 - On Fromm's Social Philosophy [论弗洛姆的社会哲学思想] JF - Social Sciences Abroad [国外社会科学], No. 7 (1995), pp. 66-71. N2 - 论弗洛姆的社会哲学思想都本伟一、创造性的理论>综合<任何一个人的思想不能离开它的社会条件而凭空捏造,也不能离开已有的一些思想靠想象来杜撰,弗洛姆的社会哲学思想也不例外。为了解答社会矛盾、危机、人的境遇以及人的前途等问题,他一方面注视着世界的发展动态,... N2 - On the Fromm social philosophy of this Weiyi, creative theory >comprehensive< The thought of any one person cannot leave its social conditions and unfounded, cannot leave some ideas already by imagination to coined, Fromm's social philosophy is no exception. In order to answer social contradictions, the crisis, the future of the human condition and human problems, the one hand, he watched the developments of the world, [...]. [automatic translation] Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dong, Gaowei T1 - Marx’ Dissimilation Theory and Fromm’s Postmodern Living Theory [马克思的异化理论与弗罗姆后现代生存主义] JF - Journal of Harbin University [哈尔滨学院], No. 7 (2005), pp. 27-34. N2 - Marx’s dissimilation theory and Fromm share the same thinking favor as for their analysis on modern capitalism. The paper analyzes Marx’s dissimilation from four aspects. By the comparison Fromm’s postmodern living theory, the writer illustrates the sensible idea of Marx’s dissimilation theory, and reveals the defects. N2 - 马克思的异化理论与弗罗姆对现代资本主义分析的思维向度是一致的。文章分析了马克思异化理论的四个方面,通过对弗罗姆后现代生存主义中异化思想的比较,阐述了马克思的异化劳动理论的合理思想,揭示了弗罗姆的异化思想的不足之处。 Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dong, Gaowei T1 - Fromm’s Sociological Thought [弗洛姆哲学视域下的社会学思想] JF - Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology [长春理工大学学报], No. 7 (2011), pp. 42-43. N2 - 弗洛姆是当代著名的精神分析学家、社会学家和哲学家,他以哲学的视域对西方资本主义社会的现状进行考察,从人性异化的基础得出当代西方资本主义社会病态的结论,并提出一些有建设性的意见。在此就弗洛姆对人性、社会以及健全社会与人三方面的思考进行简述,以期对中国当下的社会建设有所启发。 N2 - Fromm the famous contemporary psychoanalysis scientist, sociologist and philoso¬pher, the sight of his philosophy to inspect the status of the Western capitalist society, contemporary western capital on the basis of alienation of humanity morbid conclusion of the society, and make some constructive comments. This Fromm aspects of human nature, society, and improve the social with people thinking briefly, in order to inspire the construction of China's current social. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dong, Qiqi T1 - Three Kinds of Man – Erich Fromm's Perspective and Reflection on Existential Circumstances of Man [三种人——弗洛姆对人的生存境遇的观照与反思] JF - Journal of Shanxi University (Philosophy and Social Science Edition) [山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版)], No. 4 (2011), pp. 22-26. N2 - Erich Fromm is one of the members of the first generation of Frankfurt School, and has systematically researched the psychological mechanism and character structure of the modern man, in order to find the correct route and way to solve the problem of mental alienation. With the theme of the manner of human existence, Fromm reviewed the human civilization history, and simultaneously carried out the practice of modernity criticism centering on vagueness of the freedom and the paradox choice invited by it. In Fromm’s opinion, though the strongly fortified social structure in the Middle Ages interfered with freedom of man, it offered individuals the safe ground; Since the Renaissance germinated, the subjective consci-ousness awakened, and the homeless lonely mood increased with it, with the result that psychological mechanism of escaping freedom finally formed; but it does not follow that one’s life is hopeless. On the contrary, the sane man which Fromm has shaped brings the light for the human development in the future. Around the key words >The man of the Middle Ages<, >The modern man<, >the sane man<, the paper aims at deeply exploring the humanism spirit of Fromm’s thought. N2 - 弗洛姆作为法兰克福学派第一代成员,对现代人的心理机制和性格结构进行过系统研究,旨在找寻正确的路径与方法来解决精神异化问题。弗洛姆以>人的生存方式<为主题回顾了人类文明历程,同时围绕>自由<的暧昧性及其引发的悖论选择,开展现代性批判实践。弗洛姆认为中世纪壁垒森严的社会结构虽然妨碍了个人的自由,但却赋予其安身立命的根基;文艺复兴萌芽以来,主体意识觉醒,无家可归的孤独情绪随之递增,导致逃避自由的心理机制最终形成;而这一切并不意味着人生无所希冀,其塑造的健全的人又为人类后续发展带来了光明。文章以>中世纪的人<、>现代人<、>健全的人<三个术语为关键词,旨在深入发掘弗洛姆思想中的人本主义精神。 Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dong, Xiaofei T1 - Fromm’s Social Ethics Thoughts [弗洛姆社会伦理思想探究] JF - Journal of Hotan Teachers College [和田师范专科学校学报], No. 1 (2011), pp. 16-17. N2 - 从>逃避自由<的人性学说出发,弗洛姆认为,当代资本主义社会是一个不健全的社会。究其原因,主要在于当代资本主义社会造成了人性的严重异化和个体的畸形发展。基于此,弗洛姆力图以>爱的理论<建构来克服当代资本主义社会的道德危机。尽管他的社会伦理思想存在着一些局限性,但其对当代资本主义的社会伦理批判理论,对我们当下坚持科学发展和以人为本有一定的理论价值和现实意义。 N2 - Starting from the humanistic theory of >escape from Freedom<, Fromm argues that contemporary capitalist society is an unsound society. The main reason for this is the serious alienation of human nature and the deformed development of the individual in contemporary capitalist society. For this reason, Fromm attempts to overcome the moral crisis of contemporary capitalist society with the construction of a >theory of love< Although there are some limitations in his social ethical thought, his critical theory of social ethics of contemporary capitalism has certain theoretical value and practical significance for our current adherence to scientific development and humanism. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Du, Liyan T1 - The Basis of Erich Fromm's Humanitarianism: A Combination of Marxism and Freudianism [弗洛姆人道主义的基础:寻求马克思主义与弗洛伊德主义的结合] JF - Journal of Beijing Administrative College [北京行政学院学报], No. 5 (2010), pp. 98-103. N2 - Combining Marxism with Freudianism and building healthy personality and healthy society are the main objective of Fromm’s philosophy as well as is the basis of Erich Fromm’s humanitarianism. This paper tries to explore how Fromm finished this task, what Fromm’s basic position was and so on. N2 - 将马克思主义与弗洛伊德主义相结合,构造健全的人格和健全的社会,是弗洛姆哲学的主要目标,亦是弗洛姆人道主义的基础。本文试图探讨弗洛姆如何进行这方面的尝试,他的基本立场以及将二者结合的可能性等问题 Y1 - 2010 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Du, Liyan T1 - Fromm’s Understanding of Humanity [弗洛姆拷问人性:人健全吗?] JF - Journal of Yunnan University (Social Sciences Edition) [云南大学学报(社会科学版) ], No. 5 (2011), pp. 27-32, 95. N2 - Like Marxism and Freudism, Fromm pays attention to complete humanity and tries to integrate Marxism with Freudism. He inquiries into the nature of humanity, and its good and bad elements, which shows his reflections on Christianity and reveals the key features of his philosophy. N2 - 关注健全的人性既是马克思主义,也是弗洛伊德主义关注的问题;力求将马克思主义与弗洛伊德主义相结合的弗洛姆,同样关注健全的人性问题。弗洛姆拷问人性,从询问什么是人性开始,并由此展开对人性善与人性恶的质询。而弗洛姆对人性善与恶的讨论,是建立在对基督教信仰进行反思的基础上,这是弗洛姆哲学的重要特征。 Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Du, Liyan A1 - Shang, Xinjian T1 - On Fromm’s Escape from Freedom: A Psychological Perspective [弗洛姆论逃避自由:心理学视角] JF - Seeking Truth [求是学刊], No. 1 (2012), pp. 37-41. N2 - Issue of freedom is one of the focuses of western philosophy. In modern time, nearly all philosophical propositions are not separated from the definition and exploration of it. Any question related to man is connected with it. This article explores the characteristics of the theory of freedom of Fromm, expounds how he probes the dynamics of freedom in structure of personality from the psychological perspective. [Author’s translation] N2 - 自由问题是西方哲学最关注的问题之一。自近代以来,几乎所有的哲学命题,都离不开对自由的界定和探讨。任何与人相关的问题,都不可避免地涉及自由问题。文章探讨弗洛姆自由理论的特点,阐明弗洛姆如何从心理学的角 度,探讨人的性格结构中的自由动力,揭示人渴望自由与逃避自由的心理依据。 Y1 - 2012 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Du, Min T1 - Pursuit of Freedom and the Escape from Freedom: Analysis of Fromm's Thought of Freedom [自由的追索及其逃遁——弗洛姆>逃避自由<思想解析] JF - Journal of Xidian University (Social Science Edition) [西安电子科技大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 5 (2012), pp. 99-103. N2 - Freedom is the core of the spirit of modern enlightenment, but as the process of modernization advances, it has given rise to the paradox of people pursuing freedom and escaping from it. Chinese society is also on the path of modernization. While pursuing material freedom, people need to care for and guide their spiritual freedom. Fromm's proposition that integrity of personality, love and creative work are the best recipes for realizing positive human freedom has certain warning and reference significance for today's Chinese society. [Automatic translation] N2 - 自由是现代启蒙精神的核心,但随着现代化的进程的推进却衍生了人追求自由,反而陷入逃避自由的悖论之中。中国社会也在实现现代化的路径中,人们在追求物质自由的时候,更需要对心灵自由给予关怀和引领。弗洛姆提出的完整人格、爱与创造性劳动是实现人的积极自由的良方,对于今天的中国社会具有一定警示和借鉴意义。 Y1 - 2012 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Du, Min T1 - >Freedom< and >Loneliness< – Dual Dimension of Fromm’s Concept of Freedom and Its Limitations [>自由<与>孤独<——论弗洛姆>自由<概念的双重维度及其局限性] JF - Social Scientist [社会科学家], No. 7 (2012), pp. 42-45. N2 - >自由<是弗洛姆社会心理学理论的一个核心概念,借助>自由<概念,弗洛姆完成了社会批判理论与精神分析学说的结合,即马克思与弗洛伊德的结合。弗洛姆赋予>自由<概念的这种<纽带<功能,是该概念涵有社会理论与精神分析学的双重维度,>自由<既是伦理学、政治学中人的本质和权利,又是精神分析学中人的心理>孤独<。在弗洛姆的理论中,>自由<概念的显性是心理学的,但同时又潜含着社会理论的价值蕴意,由于这两个维度的意涵之间缺乏明确的厘定和界说,而使得弗洛姆从>逃避自由<和自我>实现自由<有明显的理想性和局限性。 N2 - With the concept of >freedom<, Fromm completes the combination of social-critical theory and psychoanalysis, that is, the combination of Marx and Freud. The function of >bond< given by Fromm to the concept of >freedom< is that the concept contains the dual dimension of social theory and psychoanalysis, and that >freedom< is both the essence and rights of human beings in ethics and politics, as well as the psychological >solitude< of human beings in psychoanalysis. In Fromm's theory, the concept of >freedom< is explicitly psychological in nature, but at the same time, it also implies the value of social theory. Due to the lack of clear definition and delimitation between the connotation of these two dimensions, it makes Fromm's >escape from freedom< and self-realization of >freedom< have obvious idealism and limitations. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2012 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Du, Xiaomei T1 - Fromm’s Theory of >Love< for Build a Harmonious Teacher-Infant Relationship [弗洛姆>爱的理论<对构建和谐师幼关系的启示] JF - Journal of Yancheng Teachers College (Humanities & Social Sciences Edition) [盐城师范学院学报(人文社会科学版)], No. 2 (2012), pp. 119-121. N2 - 弗洛姆>爱的理论<对和谐师幼关系的构建有着深刻的借鉴意义。教师应给予幼儿>无条件的母爱<,培育幼儿爱的能力;应给予幼儿>理性的父爱<,培养幼儿的责任与理性。>自爱<、>人格健全>的教师才能给予幼儿>无条件的母爱<和>理性的父爱<。幼儿对教师爱的反馈和互动,也有助于和谐师幼关系的构建。 N2 - Fromm's >theory of love< harmonious teacher-infant relationship building has a profound reference. Teachers should be given to young children >unconditional motherly love< to cultivate the ability to love children; should be given to young children >rational fatherly<, cultivate children's responsibility and rational. >Self-love<, >healthy personality< teachers can give children >unconditional motherly love< and >rational fatherly<. Early childhood teachers love feedback and interaction, but also help to build harmonious teacher-infant relationship. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2012 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ding, Shounian A1 - Cheng, Guorong T1 - Losing of Freedom in Western Society – Comment on Erich·Fromm's >Escape from Freedom< [自由在西方社会的沦丧——兼评埃里希·弗洛姆《对自由的恐惧》] JF - Journal of Shenyang Institute of Engineering (Social Sciences) [沈阳工程学院学报(社会科学版)], No. 3 (2006), pp. 286-288. N2 - The article uses Marxist theory to analyze the history of Western freedom in >Escape from Freedom< by American philosopher Erich Fromm, in order to explore how to realize the real freedom of modern man and understand the reasons for the degeneration of freedom in Western society. [Automatic translation] N2 - 文章运用马克思主义理论评析美国哲学家埃里希.弗洛姆《对自由的恐惧》的西方自由史,从而探索如何实现现代人的真正自由,理解西方社会自由沦丧的原因。 Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heinz, E. A1 - Yan, Hongyuan T1 - Fromm's Humanistic Ethics [弗洛姆的人道主义伦理学] JF - World Philosophy [世界哲学], No. 4 (1981), pp. 8-14. N2 - 美国心理学家联合会提出了这样一项任务:把整体的人作为心理学家科学研究的对象,即研究人及人的先决条件、能力、目的、任务和生活的意义。道德问题是这种人道主义心理学的主要对象。因此,我们就可以来谈论人道主义伦理学了。E.弗洛姆就是人道主义伦理学的主要代表人物之一。弗洛姆认为,他研究的出发点是这样一个问题:我们世纪的人甚感不安全和心神不宁的 N2 - Federation of American psychologist, proposed such a task: the whole person as a psychologist scientific object, that is a prerequisite of the research and the people, the ability, the purpose, mission, and life significance. The moral issue is the main object of this humanitarian psychology. Therefore, since we can talk about humanitarian ethics. E. Fromm is one of the main representatives of humanitarian ethics. Fromm believes that his starting point for research is a problem: the people of our century, I am truly unsafe and jittery. [automatic translation] Y1 - 1981 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fa, Guang A1 - Jing, Yin T1 - The Modern Asian Buddhist Westernization – Review of some Negative Aspects [现代亚洲佛教之西方化——针对一些消极面之检讨] JF - The Voice of Dharma [法音], No. 1 (1992), pp. 15-19. N2 - 一切伟大宗教皆起源于远古。随着时间的迈进,在瞬息万变的现代世界中,每一种宗教之完整性,甚至其生存,皆面临着严峻的挑战。可以肯定,在古代,至少从公元前四世纪以来,佛教主要通过希腊,对西方宗教传统产生过相当的影响。在当今世界中,越来越多聪慧的西方人归向佛教;这一现象也清楚地表明:佛教对西方宗教传统的影响与日俱增。我们也可以从著名的西方哲学家、心理学家和科学家(他们都不是佛教徒,诸如: Heidegger C.G. Jung.E.Fromm, A.Maslow. F Capra David Bohm等)的著作 N2 - All the great religions are originated in the ancient. As time forward in the fast-changing modern world, the completeness of every religion, and even its survival, are facing serious challenges. To be sure, in ancient times, at least since the fourth century BC, Buddhism mainly through Greece, the considerable influence of Western religious traditions. In today's world, more and more intelligent Westerners turn to Buddhism. This phenomenon is also clearly shows: the impact of Buddhism to Western religious traditions growing. We can from the famous Western philosophers, psychologists and scientists (they are not Buddhists, like: Heidegger, CG Jung, E. Fromm, A. Maslow, F. Capra, David Bohm, etc.) writings. [automatic translation] Y1 - 1992 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fan, Haixia T1 - On >Escape from Freedom< Thinking [对弗洛姆>逃避自由<的思考] JF - Business [商], No. 2 (2013), p. 228 N2 - 弗洛姆作为一个人本主义者,自然关注人的自由、发展等问题。但他同其他人本主义者不同,他看到现代社会的人们有自由,却又在逃避着自由。他认为,封建社会的人们由于当时的时代背景所限制,一出生便被决定了他的>位置<。这个>位置<,既包括他所在的地理位置,也包括他的社会地位。在以后的生活中,他不会从一个地方迁居到另一个地方,也不会放弃某一个职业而从事另一个新的职业。他同他所处的社会建立了 N2 - Fromm, as a humanist, is naturally concerned with human freedom, development, and other issues. But unlike other humanists, he saw that people in modern society had freedom, but they were escaping from it. In his view, people in feudal society, due to the limitations of the background of the time, had their >position< determined at birth. This >position< included both his geographical location and his social status. Later in life, he does not move from one place to another, nor does he give up one occupation to take up a new one. He establishes a relationship with the society in which he lives. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2012 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fan, Yu T1 - >Pursuit of the Self< [《追寻自我》] JF - Morality and Civilization [道德与文明], No. 2 (1988), p. 29. N2 - 新精神分析伦理学家弗洛姆主要著作之一,全书共分五章,14万余字。在本书中他研究了人本伦理学的一些问题,提出人本伦理与极权伦理的不同,分析了人的情境、人格、性格以及人本伦理的诸 N2 - The new psychoanalytic ethicists Fromm one of the major works, the book is divided into chapters, more than 140,000 words. In the book, he studied the ethics of the people some of the issues, raised the ethical totalitarian ethic different analysis of a person's situational, personality, character, and the ethics of various […]. [automatic translation] Y1 - 1988 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gao, Tingting T1 - Fromm’s >The Art of Loving< – Inspiration for the Love Education of College Students [弗洛姆《爱的艺术》对高校大学生爱情观教育的启示] JF - Science & Technology Information [科技信息], No. 23 (2011), pp. 550, 571. N2 - 当代大学校园的爱情教育已经成为高校思想政治教育工作的一个新重点,弗洛姆《爱的艺术》一书对高校思想政治工作者如何引导帮助大学生认识爱情,端正对待爱情的态度,从而建立起一个健康向上的爱情观具有一定的启示意义。 N2 - Love of the contemporary university campus education has become a new focus of ideological and political education, Fromm >The Art of Loving< Ideological and political workers how to guide to help college students know love, correct treatment of love attitude, in order to establish a healthy and progressive concept of love has a certain significance. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tao, Yusu T1 - Commentary on Fromm's >Freud Marxism< [评弗洛姆的>弗洛伊德化的马克思主义<] JF - Journal of Guizhou University (Social Sciences) [贵州大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 3 (1991), pp. 6-11. N2 - 第二次世界大战之后,西方资本主义世界出现了一系列新情况,为此,各国马克思主义都在认真研究、分析这些现实变化,总结国际共运的历史经验和教训,以便在新的历史条件下坚持和发展马克思主义。然而值得我们注意的是另有一批置身于西方社会的有识之士,他们一方面敏锐地觉察到了他们生活于其中的那个制度,在>民康物阜<的繁荣外表掩盖下的种种病态和危机;另一方面又为医治和根除这些弊病进行了积极的理论探索。他们认为马克思主义在现时代仍然不失为分析、批判资本主义的理论武器,因而他们都以>马克思主义者<自居;但令人惊异的是,他们中的大多数人又觉得要使马克思主义在批判资本主义现实时更加有效,就必须运用一些现代西方资产阶 N2 - After World War II, the Western capitalist world series of new countries Marxism seriously study, analysis of these realities change, summed up the historical experience of the international communist movement and the lessons learned in order to uphold and develop Marxism under new historical conditions. Exposure to another group of Western society insight worthy of our attention, however, while they are keenly aware that the system in which they live, under the guise of >Minkang of Fu< appearance of prosperity, all the morbid and crisis; the other hand, to heal and to eradicate these ills actively explore the theory. They think that Marxism in the current era is still regarded as analysis, critical theory of capitalism weapons, and therefore they have to call themselves >Marxist<; amazing, but most of them think to make the Marxist critique the capitalist reality more effective, it must use some modern Western bourgeois. [automatic translation] Y1 - 1991 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tian, Xinyuan T1 - An Analysis of Mental Mechanism of Fromm's Escape from Freedom [弗洛姆逃避自由的心理机制剖析] JF - Journal of Hunan First Normal University [湖南第一师范学报 ], No. 4 (2007), pp. 76-78. N2 - Fromm is a well-known American psychoanalyst. He discloses mental mechanism of escaping freedom of modern capitalist society and forms of its manifestation by analyzing modern people's double understan¬ding of freedom, which shows the degree of alienation of modern people's mental mechanism. Fromm also strongly seeks a way to exceed the mental mechanism of escaping from freedom. [Author’s translation] N2 - 美国著名的精神分析学家弗洛姆通过分析自由对现代人的双重含义,揭示现代资本主义社会逃避自由的心理机制及其表现形式,展现现代人心理机制的异化程度,进而极力寻找超越逃避自由的心理机制的途径。 Y1 - 2007 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tian, Xinyuan T1 - Human Nature, Alienation, the three Dimensions of Sound Social – The Fromm Social Critical Theory [人性、异化、健全社会——弗洛姆社会批判理论的三个维度] JF - Theory Research [学理论], No. 12 (2010), pp. 66-67. N2 - 弗洛姆社会批判理论是一种以人性论为出发点,异化论为核心,健全社会为落脚点去研究和批判现代资本主义社会的理论。 N2 - Fromm critical theory of society is the starting point for a theory of human nature, alienation theory as the core, improve the social as the purpose to study and critical theory of modern capitalist society. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2010 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tian, Xinyuan T1 - The Plight of the Modern Survival and Answers – On Fromm's >Escape from Freedom< Concept [现代人的生存困境及其解答——试论弗洛姆的>逃避自由<观] JF - Journal of Liaoning Administration College [辽宁行政学院学报], No. 9 (2010), pp. 70-71. N2 - 人的生存问题已作为时代性与全球性课题凸现在现代人面前。作为20世纪的同龄人弗洛姆一直热切地关注着现代。人的生存处境和心理。弗洛姆的>逃避自由<观具体阐释了人的生存状况,批判了工业文明自身的弊端,揭示了现代人的生存困境,并提出通过社会改革超越物化,实现真正的自由和个人主义 N2 - Human survival issues as the times and global issues highlighted in modern front. As the 20th century peers Fromm been keen to focus on the modern survival situation and psychological. Fromm's >Escape from Freedom< concept specific interpretation of the living conditions of the people, and criticism of the shortcomings of the industrial civilization itself, reveals the plight of the modern survival beyond materialized through social reforms and proposed to achieve real freedom and individualism. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2010 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tian, Xinyuan T1 - Horizon of Marxist Critical Society Theory Interpretation by Fromm [马克思主义视域下弗洛姆社会批判理论解读] JF - Social Scientist [社会科学家], No. 12 (2012), pp. 40-42. N2 - 文章立足于以马克思主义基本观点为指导,全面、客观地对弗洛姆社会批判理论进行评价,力图厘清其社会批判理论的合理性与局限性,以期使我们更深刻地了解资本主义社会,为当前中国的社会主义现代化建设提供一些有益的启示与借 N2 - Article based on the basic ideas of Marxism as a guide, comprehensively and objectively on Fromm evaluate critical social theory, trying to clarify its critical social theory of rationality and limitations in order to make us a deeper understanding of capitalist society, the current China's socialist modernization to provide some useful inspiration and reference. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2012 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wang, Heyan A1 - Zhang, Zhishun T1 - Contrary to Reason of Freedom of Modern Man – Comment and Analysis on Fromm's Thought of Social Psychology [现代人的自由悖论——弗洛姆社会心理学思想评析] JF - Journal of Northwest A & F University (Social Science Edition) [西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版) ], No. 6 (2008), pp. 91-94,154. N2 - Fromm's social psychology pursues a way in which human being gains freedom by analyzing difficult position of freedom of man. It is a unique answer of human being's natural character of seeking freedom. His thought mainly includes three aspects: development of self, social personality, social motive. Fromm's thought of social psychology analyses tentative plan on perfect man and perfect society, which not only has important meaning for developed industrial society to make a diagnosis and give treatment for self's malady, but also has important reference for China to construct modern market economy by developing of science and technology. N2 - 弗洛姆的社会心理学思想是从分析人的自由困境出发来探寻人类获得自由的途径的,它是对人类追求自由本性的一种独特解读。主要包括自我发展理论、社会人格和社会动机理论三个方面的内容。弗洛姆的社会心理学思想对发达工业社会条件下社会心理机制的分析及其所提出的健全的人、健全的社会的设想,不仅对于发达工业社会诊治自身的弊病具有重要的意义,而且对于正在通过科学技术的发展而建设现代市场经济的中国也具有重要的借鉴意义。 Y1 - 2008 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wang, Heyan A1 - Zhang, Zhishun A1 - Sun, Chenguang T1 - Review on Fromm’s Thoughts of Social Psychology in Recent Years [近几年弗洛姆社会心理学思想研究述评] JF - Journal of Qiqihar University (Philosophy and Social Science Edition) [齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)], No. 1 (2012), pp. 12-14. N2 - In the 1990s, Social Psychology begins to rise in the domain of theory and has become a necessary language environment that people study various social problems. In recent year, Fromm's thoughts of social psychology also gradually enter the field of study of scholars. Lots of scholars have inquired into the questions on background, connotation, historical origin, values and limitations of Fromm's Thoughts of Social Psychology from the view of understanding and solving the problems of the human society itself. This article aims to give a comprehensive review of Fromm's thought of social psychology at home and abroad, and provides reference for scholars who devote to the study of its concerning problems. N2 - 20世纪90年代,社会心理学开始兴起于理论界,成为人们研究各种社会问题的一个必然语境。弗洛姆社会心理学思想也逐渐进入学者的研究视野。许多学者从理解和解决人类社会自身的问题出发,对弗洛姆社会心理学兴起的背景、内涵、历史成因以及其价值和局限性等问题进行了广泛深入的探讨,文章是对国内外学者研究情况的述评,供学者们在继续研究有关问题时参考。 Y1 - 2012 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wang, Heyan A1 - Wang, Hong T1 - Deep Critique of Modern Living Circumstances – >Escape from Freedom< Interpretation [现代人生存境遇的深层批判——弗洛姆《逃避自由》解读] JF - Study & Exploration [ 学习与探索], No. 4 (2009), pp. 24-26. N2 - 《逃避自由》一书是弗洛姆运用精神分析学分析社会问题的杰作。在这部著作中,他以弗洛伊德的>性本能冲动<为出发点,深入剖析了社会人群关系中所形成的冲动和欲求。但是,他超越了弗洛伊德的>泛性主义<。弗洛姆通过对现代西方人生存境遇的考察,深刻地分析了资本主义社会的危机并揭露了资本主义条件下人们的精神疾病,为现代人的自由而全面发展提出了积极的途径和设想。这体现了弗洛姆强烈的社会责任感和对人的处境的深切关怀。 N2 - >Escape from Freedom< book is a masterpiece Fromm use psychoanalysis to analyze social problems. In this work, he has to Freud's sexual instinct impulse as a starting point, in-depth analysis of the social and human relations impulses and desires. However, he goes beyond Freud's >Pan<. Fromm by modern Westerners living circumstances investigated, a profound analysis of the crisis of the capitalist society and expose people's mental illness under capitalist conditions, for the freedom of the modern comprehensive development of positive ways and ideas. This reflects the deep concern of the Fromm strong sense of social responsibility and the human situation. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2009 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wang, Jianxin T1 - Patrick White's Short Story, Eros’ Destructive Tendencies – From Fromm's Theory of Human Nature Interpretation >Cup of Tea< [>爱欲的破坏性倾向<——从弗洛姆的人性理论解读帕特里克•怀特的短篇小说《一杯茶》] [Application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology (Social Sciences Edition) [长春理工大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 10 (2012), pp. 183-184. N2 - 帕特里克•怀特的短篇小说《一杯茶》延续了怀特一贯关注>悲惨的生活闹剧<的这一>积念已久的执着<,通过人物萦绕心头的孤独感、对爱情的无助渴求以及对孤独的挣扎摆脱,反映了人类爱欲的破坏性倾向,揭示社会变革对人心灵的冲击。一杯茶象征生活,经历了>爱死<到>爱生<的人性倾向的破坏和再生的过程,人终将顿悟生活的真谛。 N2 - Patrick White's short story >Cup of Tea< continues White has always been concerned about the >tragic farce of life<, >long-persistent obsession< figures haunting loneliness, no love help craving and lonely struggle to get rid of, reflecting the human erotic destructive tendency to reveal the impact of social change on the human mind. A cup of tea and a symbol of life, the process of destruction and regeneration of the human tendency to >love life< experienced >love< the true meaning of life, people will eventually epiphany. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2012 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wang, Jinghe T1 - The Psychological Analysis of >Western Marxism< – A Review of a Number of Points in E. Fromm [试论>西方马克思主义<的心理分析——评E·弗洛姆的若干论点] JF - Psychological Exploration [心理学探新], No. 1 (1983), pp. 29-33. N2 - >西方马克思主义<、心理分析与弗洛姆在当代>西方马克思主义<中,有一支重要的力量,就是把马克思主义和弗洛伊德的心理分析学说结合起来的势力。早在本世纪二十年代初,W.赖希等人就已较有系统地开展过这方面的工作,且在西方工人中产生过一定影响。自三十年代以来,作为>西方马克思主义<主要组成部分的法兰克福学派,其主要领导人所长期从事的也正是这一工作。这一结合对六十年代以来西方的青年学生和工人的政治运动,产生了更为广泛 N2 - >Western Marxism<, psychoanalysis, and Fromm contemporary >Western Marxism<, an important force, is the theory of Marxism and Freud's psychological analysis combine forces. As early as in the early twenties of this century, W. Reich et al had more to carry out systematic work in this area, and a certain influence in the Western workers. Its main leaders have long been engaged since the 1930s, as part of the >Western Marxism< Frankfurt School, it is also the work. This combination broader political movement of young students and workers in the West since the sixties. [automatic translation] Y1 - 1983 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wang, Lingling T1 - The Alienation of the Flat Characters in >Gulliver's Travels< [《格列佛游记》中扁平人物的异化] [Application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Journal of Huaihua University [怀化学院学报], No. 12 (2010), pp. 94-96. N2 - In the 18th century, Britain has witnessed the abuse of rationalism. With his trenchant pen, Swift criticized those irrational phenomena, and the flat characters in his works are the representatives of irrationalism, and the shadow group, which forces the protagonist to be alienated. However, comments on Gulliver's Travels focus briefly on the work's satirical art, mostly ignoring the widespread alienation of its flat characters. Marx's theory of labor alienation and Erich Fromm's related alienation theory from the perspective of psychology provide a new perspective to study the flat characters' alienation, so as to advance a new perspective for the study of the novel. N2 - 在18世纪的英国,理性主义极度盛行,斯威夫特以犀利的文笔批判当时的各种非理性现象,因此他笔下的扁平人物多成为了非理性行为的代表,构成迫使主人公走向异化的影子集团。然而,国内外学者对于《格列佛游记》的研究大多集中于评论其讽刺艺术,而忽视主题及人物的异化研究,尤其是小说中扁平人物的异化研究。马克思劳动异化理论及弗洛姆心理学角度的某些异化观点为小说中的扁平人物的产生、地位及其异化过程的深入分析找到了一个新的切入点,从而为小说的进一步研究提供新的方向和视野。 Y1 - 2010 ER -