TY - JOUR A1 - Hillery et al., George A. T1 - Toward a Sociology of Freedom JF - Social Forces, Vol. 55, No. 3 (Mar. 1977), pp. 685-700. N2 - Few sociologists have investigated, systematically and empirically, the concept of freedom, as such. In this paper, freedom is explored as it is viewed and experienced by people rather than as a philosophical construct. Three dimensions of freedom are identified: ego, discipline, and conditional. These types of freedom are examined in six types of groups and in relation to feelings of loss of freedom. Finally, we approach a theory of freedom, its dimensions, and the manner in which it is experienced by actors. Y1 - 1977 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Piaget, Jean A1 - et al., T1 - Jean Piaget - Werk und Wirkung. Mit autobiografischen Aufzeichnungen von Jean Piaget, München (Kindler - Geist und Psyche), 1976, 246 pp. Y1 - 1976 N1 - Ex libris Rainer Funk ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Korzhuev, Andrey V. A1 - et al., T1 - Anthropological dialogue of E. Fromm with S. Freud and other Western philosophers (modern methodological conceptualization) JF - XLinguae, Vol. 16 (No. 3, 2023), pp. 66-77. [Online ISSN 2453-711X] [xlinguae.eu/files/XLinguae3_2023_7.pdf] [doi.org/10.18355/XL.2023.16.03.07] N2 - Along with reading the works of philosophers of the past and reflecting on their logic and content, it is important for modern humanities to identify the difference in their standpoints on the fundamental issues of human existence. The given article addresses these issues exemplified by the dialogue in letters between E. Fromm and S. Freud. It investigates the difference between the two philosophers' views on the problems of rationalism and irrationalism, free will, good and evil in human nature, the specificity of human aggressiveness, and the relationship between the conscious and the unconscious. The article also examines the similarities and differences in the ways the thinkers approach the problem of human fear, the role of childhood in a person's adult life, manifestations of narcissism, the correlation of biological and social factors in the process of character formation, the nature of dreams in their works. In most cases, Fromm's position, focused on >libidinal charm<, is recognized by Fromm as limited and supplemented by spirituality and sociality. At the same time, in a number of cases, Fromm's criticism is mild, and sometimes it shows strong, justified disagreement with Freud. It is noted that the dialogue of thinkers is interesting as highly intellectual communication on universal human issues, clearly reflecting the personal and scientific portraits of the authors for a modern researcher in the field of psychology, philosophy, sociology, and theoretical and practical education. There is a stated methodological value of the dialogue in question: through the opportunity offered to a reader to identify the correctness of the methods used: a) meaningful comparison of scientific positions; b) interpretation of quotes of the criticized opponent; c) defining the opponent's consideration as incomplete, unreasonably narrow, not reflecting the magnitude of the object under consideration; d) exposing the narrowed analysis perspective of the criticized author in a new integrity; e) analysis of the possibilities of applying the law of the excluded middle to particular cases; f) the possibility, based on a logical-meaningful synthesis, to identify those problems that have escaped the notice of the criticizing author. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mujica, Ernesto A1 - et al., T1 - When the body speaks: A case discussion of bodily manifestations of introjection and identification with the aggressor JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 34 (No. 1, 2025), pp. 037-046. N2 - This paper provides an analysis of the patient’s somatic experiences and fantasies during the psychoanalytic psychotherapy of childhood relational trauma. Somatizations and enactments pertaining to childhood traumas are discussed as they expressed aspects of early stigmatizations, social bullying, and parental boundary violations. A central persecutory theme of impending death during the Covid pandemic is discussed as it revealed previously unspeakable persecutory fears. Obsessional somatic preoccupations and fantasies expressed the patient’s sense of inescapable condemnation and annihilation, which in turn portrayed the patient’s fear of parental homicidal wishes toward the patient. Key aspects of this treatment also concerned an analysis of self-endangerment and suicidality as a defensive process of identification with the aggressor. Somatic aspects of transference and countertransference phenomena are explored as an integral part of the analysis. A discussion of the case material with two psychoanalyst colleagues is included. Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Oliveira Moreira, Jacqueline A1 - et al., T1 - The objectification of mankind in consumerist societies: A post-Lacanian perspective JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 34 (No. 2, 2025), pp. 125-135. N2 - The paper outlines the effects of consumerism on the human subject and human bonds. The present text discusses, through Freud’s conceptualization of >object,< the process leading to a possible objectification of mankind in consumerist societies. Later, Hegelian arguments are also used in an effort to differentiate >object of consumption< and >object of desire,< which are often interpreted as synonyms. Finally, contemporary authors are brought to the discussion to reflect on the effects of this confusion on contemporary subjects and their possible objectification. One might ask, then, whether the logic of consumption offers the illusion of omnipotence that places man in the position of master, that is, the illusion of independent consciousness. But isn’t the individual actually being enslaved? Thus, from the reading of Hegel, Freud, and Žižek, we think that this is what transforms the subjects dominated by consumerism into objects of consumption themselves. We believe that the wager of psychoanalysis in the Lacanian perspective is based on the immortality of desire and the responsibility of the subject for their choices. The analyst at work has the possibility of interpreting a discourse, that is, interpreting the surplus of jouissance, the modes of enjoyment of each discourse. Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Morelock, Jeremiah A1 - et al., T1 - Towards living a better future: political vision and the humanistic conscience JF - Journal of Psychosocial Studies, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. xx; DOI: 10.1332/14786737Y2024D000000028 N2 - Fromm’s theories can help the Left overcome its collective rejection of individualism and universalism, which limit socio-political possibility, offering Left solutions to these challenges and promoting alternate perspectives. His humanistic vision shares much with humanistic and positive psychology but differs in important respects. Centrally, Fromm’s notion of emancipation emphasises both individual and societal components. He believes independent and authentic relationships are a higher expression of human potential and bring true fulfilment. Fromm identifies a creative, non-alienated character orientation that includes a ‘humanistic conscience’. Comparing authoritarian and humanistic consciences, he emphasises human potential and social and individual interdependence. Personal development must also drive social change, and vice versa. Fromm’s perspective rejects zero-sum, either/or thinking about social change vis-à-vis individual flourishing. For him, both are important, and they are related. Following Fromm’s example, the Left should stress that individualistic societies cannot satisfy individual needs. Self-fulfilment requires fairness, community and shared personal experiences. Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stefana, Alberto A1 - et al., T1 - Probing the impact of psychoanalytic therapy for bipolar disorders: A scoping review JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 33 (No. 2, 2024), pp. 051-062. N2 - No systematic review has been conducted to provide an overview of the effectiveness of psychoanalysis for treatment outcomes in bipolar depression and mania. The present study undertakes a scoping review of the effectiveness of psychoanalysis for bipolar disorder (BD), provides a summary of the evidence base, and identifies issues for future research in this area. A thorough search of journal articles in MEDLINE, PEP-Web, PsycINFO, Scopus, and the Web of Science was carried out to obtain available studies on psychoanalytic treatment for BD published from 1990 to 2021. We searched for either quantitative or single-case studies. Twenty-six single-case reports from 21 articles and no quantitative studies met the inclusion criteria. A qualitative analysis suggests efficacy and cost-effectiveness but thus far there is no scientific evidence in support of psychoanalysis. Although these pilot findings suggest that psychoanalysis may impact symptoms and global functioning in individuals with BD, the underlying evidence is poor and should be confirmed by experimental studies. Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Susantari, Tri A1 - et al., T1 - Tabligh as a Form of Information Sharing for Women: ‘Aisyiyah during the COVID-19 Pandemic in East Javaduring the COVID-19 Pandemic in East Java JF - Journal of International Women's Studies, Vol. 24, No. 8 (2022), Article 11, pp. 1-16 . [Online ISSN 1539-8706] [vc.bridgew.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3009&context=jiws] N2 - The COVID-19 pandemic has made everyone adapt in order to survive. The pandemic has an impact on all sectors of society, including religion, economy, health, and education. 'Aisyiyah is an organized women's Muslim group that helps the community in dealing with COVID-19. 'Aisyiyah uses tabligh as a form of information sharing to educate their cadres and the public regarding community problems in dealing with COVID-19. Through qualitative research methods, this study describes in detail how the model and impact of >tabligh< activities have been carried out by 'Aisyiyah during the pandemic. The results of the study show that >tabligh< regarding COVID-19 has been a means of education and enlightenment in the community that was met with high enthusiasm from the public. The during the pandemic, 'Aisyiyah East Java was involved in the Social Ta'awun Movement (people-help movement), Centelan and >For Masks.< Other efforts were also carried out by 'Aisyiyah to reach cadres and congregations and invite them to take part in online discussions, to make them feel that they are recognized, accepted, and treated humanely. A negative drawback of online outreach is that many people in East Java cannot attend because of difficulties in using information technology, but the positive impact is that people are able to attend >tabligh< at any time and do not need to attend in person. ‘Aisyiyah cares for its cadres through measures such as helping to boost immunity and strengthening faith and psychological health as well as providing moral support and assistance to cadres and their families who were left behind during the COVID-19 pandemic. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Junaid, Syahruni A1 - et al., T1 - Depiction of >Birrul Walidain< Voiced by Children Through Poems of 2000 [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Elite – English and Literature Journal, Vol. 8, No. 2 (2021), pp. 104-114. [Online ISSN 2580-5215] [journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/elite/article/view/25718/13018] N2 - This research discussed the depiction of >Birrul Walidain< expressed by children through poems after 2000whichaimedtofindoutthediction expressed how they love their parents and the tendency of changes among the poems during the range of time the poems were written. This research used the indicators of birrul walidain by Yunahar Ilyas as the theory. The researcher applied the descriptive qualitative method and used note-taking as the instrument to find out valid data. The researcher found that all the elements of birrul walidain presented in the poems written by children posted on family friend poems website and also, the researcher found changes regard to the poems shows changes regard to birrul walidain indicators among the years the poems were written. N2 - Penelitian ini membahas tentang penggambaran >Birrul Walidain< yang diungkapkan oleh anak-anak melalui puisi setelah tahun 2000 yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui diksi yang mengungkapkan bagaimana mereka mencintai orang tua mereka dan kecenderungan perubahan di antara puisi selama rentang waktu puisi itu ditulis. Penelitian ini menggunakan indicator birrul walidain oleh Yunahar Ilyas sebaga iteorinya. Peneliti menerapkan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan alat catat sebagai instrument untuk mengetahui data yang valid. Peneliti menemukan bahwa semua elemen birrul walidain yang disajikan dalam puisi yang ditulis oleh anak-anak diposting di website family friend poems dan juga, peneliti menemukan perubahan pada puisi menunjukkan perubahan indicator birrul walidain di antara tahun puisi ditulis. Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Kinsey, A. C. A1 - et al., T1 - Das sexuelle Verhalten des Mannes, Frankfurt (S. Fischer), 1965, 676 pp. Y1 - 1965 N1 - Ex libris Rainer Funk ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Kinsey, A. C. A1 - et al., T1 - Das sexuelle Verhalten der Frau, Frankfurt (S. Fischer), 1966, 711 pp. Y1 - 1966 N1 - Ex libris Rainer Funk ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kirik, Vladimir Alexandrovich A1 - et al., T1 - The Personality of a >Fair Society Citizen< in the Views of Representatives of the Frankfurt School JF - Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, Vol. 7, No. 6 (2019), pp. 732-735. [Online ISSN 2395-6518] [mgesjournals.com/hssr/article/view/hssr.2019.76110/2360] N2 - Purpose of the Study: The article looks at the issues connected with civic education of personality that was discussed by several generations of the Frankfurt School theoreticians. Methodology: The authors have conducted an analysis of the main papers devoted to the topic of character education of citizens written by representatives of the Frankfurt School. Main Findings: The analysis has shown distinctive features of the views that theoreticians developed during different periods of scientific activity. Apart from that, the evolution of ideas about citizenship and problems faced by civil society expressed by philosophers, as well as their differences, which emerged over time, have been identified. Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Korhonen, Mari A1 - et al., T1 - Ekologisen kestävyyden utopiat lukionuorten tulevaisuuskuvissa JF - Ainedidaktiikka, Vol. 7, No. 2 (2023), pp. 25-47. [Online ISSN 2489-5636] [journal.fi/ainedidaktiikka/article/view/120992/84859] N2 - Tarkastelemme artikkelissa lukionuorten tapoja hahmottaa ekologisesti kestävää tulevaisuuden yhteiskuntaa. Tutkimusaineistona toimivat nuorten tuottamat utooppiset kuvitelmat kestävästä yhteiskunnasta 2040-luvulla. Aineistonanalyysi osoittaa, että lukionuoret kuvailevat ekologisesti kestävää ihannetulevaisuutta kolmen eri puhetavan eli kehyksen kautta. Arvokehys, vastuukehys ja tekninen kehys asettavat tulevaisuuden tarkastelulle eri lähtökohdat, jotka sekä rajoittavat että avaavat mahdollisuuksia tulevaisuuden kuvitteluun. Kehykset eivät nuorten puhetavoissa ilmenneet yhtäaikaisesti, vaan ne ilmenivät ekologisesti kestävän tulevaisuuden eri osa-alueita pohdittaessa. Ekologisesti kestävää tulevaisuutta edistävässä lukio-opetuksessa eri kehysten tulisi kuitenkin kietoutua toisiinsa. Ehdotamme, että utooppinen kuvittelu voi paljastaa tiettyjä kehysten välisiä puutteita ja siten edistää kokonaisvaltaiseen ymmärrykseen tähtäävän ympäristökasvatuksen kehittymistä. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Huang, Cui A1 - et al., T1 - Meeting >Ta< on the Planet of Love – Designing a High School Course on Sexuality and Emotional Education [在爱情星球遇见>Ta<——高中生两性情感教育心理课设计 黄翠周虹何婉文] JF - Mental Health Education in Primary and Secondary School [中小学心理健康教育], No. 4 (2024), pp. 42-46. N2 - 本课例以勒温的团体动力学理论为依据,以活动为载体,以学生为主体,以教师为主导,采用体验式、互动式和启发式的教学方式,提高学生的心理健康水平。心理学家和哲学家弗洛姆认为,爱情不是一种只需投入身心的感情,而是需要努力发展自己的全部个性,以此形成一种创造倾向,否则,一切爱的尝试都是会失败的。真正的爱意味着产生爱的能力,它蕴含着爱护、尊重、责任和了解。它并不是被某人所感动意义上的>情感<,而是一种为被爱者的成长和幸福所作的积极奋斗 N2 - This lesson example is based on Lewin's group dynamics theory, using activities as a carrier, students as the main body, and teachers as the main guide, adopting experiential, interactive, and inspiring teaching methods to improve students' mental health levels. Psychologist and philosopher Fromm believes that love is not merely an emotion that requires physical and mental involvement; it requires effort to develop one's entire personality to form a creative tendency; otherwise, all attempts at love will fail. True love means the ability to generate love, which embodies care, respect, responsibility, and understanding. It is not merely the >emotion< in the sense of being moved by someone, but rather a positive struggle for the growth and happiness of the loved one. [Translation: www.chat.openai.com, free version, 3/2024) Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Hemel, Ulrich A1 - et al., T1 - Digitale Kompetenz im Beruf, Stuttgart (Kohlhammer), 2022, 192 pp. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gubarenko, Irina V. A1 - et al., T1 - Methods of Social Interaction Learning for Students of Non-Profit Organizations JF - International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, Vol. 9 (2020), pp. 1898-1905. [Online ISSN 1929-4409/20] [lifescienceglobal.com/pms/index.php/ijcs/article/view/7916/4178] N2 - Search and substantiation of new form productivity for student non-formal education, which make it possible to compensate for the deficit of purposeful preparation for social interaction in the traditional (formal) system of higher education. Methodology: system-dialectical approach, which allows to overcome the existing fragmentation and the fragmentation of research results concerning the experience of student social interaction; the methods of scientific analysis of sources; pedagogical experience study; comparative analysis; classification; content analysis; mathematical processing of statistical data. Results: they substantiate the relevance of addressing social education of students in youth non-profit organizations, as one of the forms of non-formal education. The individual and group experience of social interaction and its promising lines of enrichment (subjectivity, reflexivity, co-existence) are proposed as a system-organized educational result. The content of education is determined based on the characteristics of social practices implemented in non-profit organizations. The results of the comparative study of the applied forms and methods of youth training in existing youth non-profit organizations in Russia and abroad (the Association of Trainers of the Russian Union of Youth, the All-Russian School of Personal Growth and Development of Student Self-Government >Progress<, >The College of Trainers by T. Hoist< (Germany), >Freechild Institute< (USA). The methods of social training of their participants most widespread in non-profit organizations, the features and results of their application are determined. The conclusions are made about the relevance and prospects of student youth preparation optimization for active social interaction in non-formal education within the context of non-profit organizations based on the methodology of the system-dialectical approach to the enrichment of individual and group experience of social interaction. Y1 - 2020 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Habib, Engy A1 - et al., T1 - Approaching Biophilia in Designing Children's Educational Environment JF - International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), Vol. 65, No. 1 (2022), pp 110-122. [ISSN 2307-4531] [gssrr.org/index.php/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/14799/6442] N2 - In recent decades, several studies started to focus on enhancing connectivity with nature and nurture children's biophilia to improve their mental health and wellbeing especially in their early formative years. However, in design practice, architects involved in designing children educational environment need to have better understanding on how to enhance this tendency for biophilia. This paper begins to explore this growing body of research and emerging biophilic design dimensions, and attributes in architectural terms, which could help in drawing connections between fields of study, highlight potential avenues for future research, evolve understanding of biophilic design patterns, and capture the cognitive benefits afforded by biophilia in designing educational spaces for childhood. A research methodology consisting of a literature review, analysis of worldwide case studies and a one-to-one interview was conducted with a sample of children (3-7 years old) attending a nature-based nursery in Egypt, was designed to accomplish intended objectives. Findings of this study indicated that early childhood have a positive attraction for all-natural environment and features. Results showed that children enjoy being in, which provides a glimpse into the potentials of integrating nature within architectural context, including offering beauty, freedom, efficient learning, relaxation, and a critical life support system. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Marsin, M. A1 - et al., T1 - The Meaning of Love in Balada Cinta Majnun Novel by Geidurrahman El-Mishry (Psychology of Literature) [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Proceedings of the 1st Seminar and Workshop on Research Design, for Education, Social Science, Arts, and Humanities, April 27 2019, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia, 7 pp. [doi.org/10.4108/eai.27-4-2019.2286869] N2 - This study reports the results of the content analysis on Balada Cinta Majenun Novel by Geidurrahman El-Mishry about the love of the main character using the psychology of literature approach. The purpose of this study was to reveal the meaning of the main character's love based on Erich Fromm's love theory. The data used was the text in the novel. Reading and taking note were used to collect data. The data was classified based on the object of erotic love and divine love. Then, they were analyzed using the psychology of literature and interpreted using contextual meaning. The result showed that there was a love shift from erotic love to God love. It was influenced by the rejection of love and the concept of love that the main character owned as a result of following tharikat that later shaped his way of life into religion-oriented. His religious path, from love to the creatures that led to the path of God, gave rise to the desire to be united with God. Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mansyuruddin, Mohammad A1 - et al., T1 - Sudut Pandang Filsafat Ilmu Terhadap Kasih Sayang Anak [A Philosophy of Science Viewpoint on Children's Affection] JF - Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya, Vol. 28, No. 4 (2022) pp. 123-131. [ejurnal.budiutomomalang.ac.id/index.php/paradigma/article/view/2491/1606] N2 - How to educate yourself to cultivate a sense of affection in children is the topic of this paper. This is because many studies in the modern era have shown a decrease in affection for children. Bullying and violence against children are on the rise because of the actions of adults or parents. While this is troubling and worrying, it will also be a psychological burden for children now and in the future. As a result, concerns about how truly loved children feel, think, and act are on the rise in this paper. The philosophy of science approach is used to conduct research, which includes ontological, epistemological, and axiological investigations. What and why the love crisis in children is examined in ontological studies. Epistemological studies then discuss love in a philosophical perspective, reasons why children are neglected, and self- education to love children. Meanwhile, axiological investigation focuses on the benefits of training oneself to love children. This research study uses qualitative methods. Research findings show that compassion is an innate human trait that should be upheld by everyone. Unconditional love for anyone, especially children, is love that must >grow and develop<. By teaching yourself to truly love and compassion for children and not prioritize violence and disturbing children, compassion must be built through self-culture. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Liu, Wenxin A1 - et al, T1 - The Formation and Consolidation of Scientific Paradigm in American Psychology after World War II: Analysis Based on Social Character [二战之后美国心理学科学主义范式的形成与巩固——基于社会性格的分析] JF - Acta Psychologica Sinica [心理学报], No. 10 (2023), pp. 1729-1744. [Print ISSN 0439-755X] [doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1041.2023.01729] N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] The flourish development of scientific psychology in America was often understood as the necessary subsequence of the evolution of intellectual history in psychology, in which psychology separated itself from philosophy and gradually found its own scientific methods during the past centuries. However, as one of categories of culture, the history of psychology could not be understood without the considering of societies and people who live in it. According to Fromm’s social psychological studies, social change may form the social character of a given society, and the social character will initiate new thoughts or ideas which constitutes new culture and ideology. This new kind of culture and ideology will be easy to be accepted by the society, and solidify its social character in turn. So it will be interesting if we explore the process in which psychology in America committed to scientism from the perspective of social change and social character after World War II. There were a lot of changes after World War II in America society in terms of politics, economics, industrial structure, population, education, and belief. On the material level, America reached the so-called advanced industrial society and consumer society. On the mental level, the worship of knowledge gradually replaced the worship of god in America society. These changes formed the social character of America after World War II through pragmatism and individualism that were parts of American culture. The key trait of this kind of social character are one-dimensionality, pursuing of instrumental rationality, and individual priority. What this kind of social character looking forward in terms of psychology as a part of culture and ideology is the disenchantment of inner world, or we can say the secularization of mind, which will offer some kind of certainty for the working of American society.– World War II promoted the development of psychology on general, and also left abundant of problems for America society, such as psychic trauma of veteran, the need for mental health, how to avoid the reviving of totalitarianism, how the collective affect the behavior of individual, and how to train more scientists, professors, and engineers for America and finally win the competition with Soviet Union. All these needs from society led to the boom of clinical psychology, social psychology, developmental and educational psychology, and psychometrics in America. Not only the numbers of APA members and journals, but also the number of PHD in American psychology surged during three decades after World War II. The schools of psychology in America also changed during that time. New behaviorism declined after Hull and Skinner’s time due to its neglect of psyche. Psychoanalysis used to affect American psychology and evolved to ego psychology which could be seen as the product of Americanization. However, psychoanalysis was finally marginalized by scientific psychology in America because of the rise of evidence based medicine. The Third Force Psychology once made a noise in America, but it finally faded due to its attempt to connect psychology and philosophy again, and its complicated methods. It was cognitive psychology that became most popular and the main paradigm of American psychology. In a nutshell, the history of American psychology expressed its social character after World War II which called for the secularization of mind. The scientific psychology in America also plays its ideological role in maintaining the efficient work of American society in turn. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 7/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lu, Liqing A1 - et al., T1 - Psychoanalytic Interpretation of the Origin of Religious Ideas from the Ontogenetic Perspective [精神分析视域下个体宗教观念形成的心理根源] JF - Studies in World Religions [世界宗教研究], No. 6 (2023), pp. 23-31. N2 - 诸多精神分析学家从个体发生的视角对宗教观念形成的心理根源做了解释。弗洛伊德将宗教视为神经症,而上帝则是理想化的父亲;荣格把集体潜意识置于上帝的位置,认为宗教是集体潜意识的自然生命;客体关系学派认为良好的母婴关系是宗教体验的源头,亲子关系直接影响个体心目中的上帝形象;弗洛姆将宗教视为人性的基本需求,根植于生而为人无法摆脱的生存处境;乔治.弗兰克尔强调宗教观念是心理世界外部化的产物。精神分析学派的上述观点在宗教学领域产生了重要影响,但因过分强调潜意识的作用,颠倒了社会存在和社会意识的关系,科学研究反而为神在现代社会的存在提供了>栖身之所< N2 - Many psychoanalysts have explained the psychological roots of the formation of religious ideas from an individually occurring perspective. Freud regarded religion as a neurosis and God as an idealized father; Jung placed the collective subconscious in the place of God and regarded religion as the natural life of the collective subconscious; the school of object relations regarded a good mother-infant relationship as the source of religious experience and the parent-child relationship as having a direct influence on the image of God in the mind of the individual; Fromm regarded religion as a basic need of human nature, rooted in the survival of the inescapable born human situation; George Frankl emphasized that religious concepts are part of the psychological world. Frankl emphasized that religious concepts are the product of the externalization of the psychological world. The above views of the psychoanalytic school of thought have had an important influence in the field of religion, but because of the over-emphasis on the role of the subconscious mind and the reversal of the relationship between social existence and social consciousness, scientific research has provided a >shelter< for the existence of God in modern society. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 1/2024] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Atmasari, Luthfi A1 - et al., T1 - Konsep cinta wanita perkerja seks (WPS) [The concept of love among female sex workers (FSW)] JF - Happiness – Journal of Psychology and Islamic Studies, Vol. 4, No. 1 (2020), pp. 78-103. [Online ISSN 2963-5764] [jurnalfuda.iainkediri.ac.id/index.php/happiness/article/view/365/248] N2 - Love is the right of every creature in the world, everyone has the right to love and be loved, including female sex workers (FSW). Because basically FSW is also a human which in his life needs love. Phenomena that occur in the prostitutions include: in the prostitution there are FSWs who have love relationship; some people believe that the way to get rid of FSWs from prostitution is to marry them, there are many FSW who play a dual role, as FSW and also as mothers; and the arguments of some people or the community that FSW work without love or FSW works by peddling love. This research was conducted to determine the concept of FSW’s love and the factors that cause FSW to choose the type of love. This type of research is a phenomenological qualitative research. The methods of collecting data are observation, interviews, and documentation. Test its validity with triangulation techniques. The number of subjects was six FSWs divided into three criteria (1) FSWs with families (2) FSWs with girlfriends (3) FSWs with families and girlfriends. The results showed that all subjects experienced have the concept of love, but rather leaning on one of the five types of love according to Erich Fromm, it was caused by different factors of each subject. However, the selection of the type of love that comes first is intended to spread love to all. N2 - Cinta merupakan hak dari setiap makhluk yang ada di dunia, setiap orang berhak untuk mencintai dan dicintai, termasuk wanita pekerja seks (WPS). Karena pada dasarnya WPS juga manusia yang mana dalam hidupnya membutuhkan cinta. Fenomena yang terjadi di lingkungan lokalisasi antara lain: di tempat lokalisasi terdapat WPS yang menjalin cinta, timbulnya keyakinan bahwa jalan untuk mengentaskan WPS dari tempat pelacuran adalah menikahinya, didapati WPS yang berperan ganda yaitu sebagai WPS dan sebagai ibu, dan timbulnya argumen masyarakat bahwa WPS bekerja tanpa didasari cinta atau WPS bekerja dengan menjajakan cinta. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui konsep cinta WPS dan faktor yang menyebabkan WPS memilih jenis cintanya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kulitatif fenomelogi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Uji validitasnya dengan teknik triangulasi. Jumlah subyek enam orang WPS yang terbagi atas tiga kriteria (1) WPS yang berkeluarga (2) WPS yang mempunyai pacar (3) WPS yang berkeluarga dan yang mempunyai pacar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan seluruh subyek mengalami konsep cinta, akan tetapi lebih mencondongkan pada salah satu dari lima jenis cinta menurut Erich Fromm, hal itu disebabkan oleh faktor dari masing-masing subyek yang berbeda-beda. Akan tetapi pemilihan jenis cinta yang didahulukan tersebut bertujuan untuk menebarkan cinta kepada semuanya. Y1 - 2020 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bhuyan, Raidah A1 - et al., T1 - Loving Yourself – That’s >Great Company!< JF - The Journal of Values-Based Leadership, Vol. 16, No. 1 (2023), pp. 1-9. [Online ISSN 1948-0733] [scholar.valpo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1446&context=jvbl] N2 - To love oneself, especially in a world where relationships with others have deteriorated at an ever-increasing rate (Clifton & Harter, 2019; Clifton, 2022), is one of the great gifts that individuals can give themselves and can exponentially improve the quality of their lives, their relationships with others, and their ability to serve as organizational leaders (Dhiman, 2017). Best-selling author and life coach Rob Liano explained the practical importance of self-love by noting that >Once you embrace your value, talents, and strengths, it neutralizes when others think less of you.< This quest for self-appreciation, self-understanding, and for mature self-love enhances one’s mental and emotional health while increasing the ability to enrich the lives of others as well. (Fromm, 2006) Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Asadullina, Guzelia Raufovna A1 - et al., T1 - Social Character: Issues of Methodology and Research Methods [Социальный Характер: Вопросы Методологии и Методов Исследования] JF - Revista Amazonia Investiga, Vol. 9, No. 26 (2020), pp. 545-553. [Online ISSN 2322-6307] [amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/1186/1075] N2 - This article analyzes the methodological issues of the study of the phenomenon of social character. Social character is considered not as a typical (modal) individual character in society. As a systemic formation of social interactions, social character has non-additive (emergent) properties. Both individuals and various social communities are subjects of social character. At the individual level, social character is manifested as typical behavior traits in the process of communicating with different social groups. At the level of interpersonal, intergroup and mass communication, social character is a typical form of social interaction. Social character is the result of the mutual influence of subjects on individual behavior in the form of persuasion, suggestion, imitation and infection. The article analyzes the methods of measuring social character. It presents a test developed by one of the authors (R. B Shaikhislamov) to measure the degree of inner-, tradition- and other- directedness (according to D. Riesman’ stypology). The results of the measurement of social character in the course of interviewing residents of the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2015-2016 are presented. The authors come to the conclusion about the need for a comprehensive study of social character. The following problems are of great scientific interest. What are the emergent properties of social character in stable and unstable social situations? What are the trends of changes in the social character of Russians in the post-Soviet era? How significant are the differences in the social character of different generations, ethnic groups, residents of megacities, other cities and villages? We note that it is necessary to develop a system of indicators to measure social character. In addition to such indicators as inner-, tradition- and other-directedness, it is necessary to measure social character by such variables as >dominance – subordination<, >productivity – non- Productivity<, >responsibility – irresponsibility<, >cooperation – isolation<, >trust – distrust<, >Conformity – Innovation – Ritualism – Retreatism – Rebellion<. N2 - В данной статье анализируются методологические вопросы изучения феномена социального характера. Социальный характер рассматривается не как типичный (модальный) индивидуальный характер в обществе. Как системная формация социальных взаимодействий, социальный характер обладает неаддитивными (эмерджентными) свойствами. Как индивиды, так и различные социальные сообщества являются субъектами социального характера. На индивидуальном уровне социальный характер проявляется как типичные черты поведения в процессе общения с различными социальными группами. На уровне межличностного, межгруппового и массового общения социальный характер является типичной формой социального взаимодействия. Социальный характер является результатом взаимного влияния субъектов на индивидуальное поведение в форме убеждения, внушения, подражания и заражения. В статье анализируются методы измерения социального характера. В нем представлен тест, разработанный одним из авторов (Р. Б. Шайхисламов) для измерения степени внутренней, традиционной и другой направленности (по мнению Д. Рисмана). Представлены результаты измерения социального характера в ходе опроса жителей Республики Башкортостан в 2015-2016 гг. Авторы приходят к выводу о необходимости комплексного изучения социального характера. Следующие проблемы представляют большой научный интерес. Каковы возникающие свойства социального характера в стабильных и нестабильных социальных ситуациях? Каковы тенденции изменения социального характера россиян в постсоветский период? Насколько значительны различия в социальном характере разных поколений, этнических групп, жителей мегаполисов, других городов и деревень? Отметим, что необходимо разработать систему показателей для измерения социального характера. Помимо таких показателей, как внутренняя, традиционная и иная направленность, необходимо измерять социальный характер с помощью таких переменных, как >доминирование – подчинение<, >производительность – непроизводительность<, >ответственность – безответственность<, >сотрудничество – изоляция<, >доверие – недоверие<, >соответствие – инновация – ритуализм – ретритизм – восстание<. Y1 - 2020 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Eble, Lukas A1 - et al., T1 - Gegenimpulse (Reihe: Kritische Pädagogik – Eingriffe und Perspektiven, Nr. 8), Hohengehren (Schneider) 2021, 172 pp. [ISBN 978-3-8340-2182-3] N2 - Gegenimpulse – jenseits der physikalischen Bedeutung kann der Begriff synonym für Anregung, Ansporn, Anreiz, Motivierung verwendet werden. Dieses Verständnis aufgreifend nimmt vorliegendes Heft pädagogische Gegenimpulse in den Blick, die aus der Erziehungswissenschaft und der pädagogischen Praxis widerständig gegen die neoliberal geprägten kapitalistischen Produktions- und Lebensbedingungen entwickelt werden können. Gegenimpulse können sich dabei weder auf die bloße Benennung gesellschaftlicher Missstände, noch auf die pauschale Verwerfung der kapitalistischen Gesellschaftsordnung als Ganzer beschränken. Vielmehr rückt in dieser Ausgabe pädagogisches Handeln als eine widerständige emanzipatorische Praxis ins Zentrum, die in grundlegender Weise gesellschaftskritische Gegenimpulse zu vermitteln und freizusetzen vermag. Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Farkić, Jelena A1 - et al., T1 - Restoring >Love of Life< Through Outdoor Adventures: A Biophilic Approach JF - International Journal of Tourism Research, Vol. 27 (No. 2, 2025), pp. 1-11. [Online ISSN 1522-1970] N2 - This study, through the concept of biophilia, examines how we can restore a >love of life< in a world often characterised by rationalisation, destruction, and alienation from self and nature. Specifically, we observe how outdoor adventures during travels might contribute to the development of biophilic feelings. To this end, we employed a hermeneutic phenomenological approach to analyse the narratives from nine participants in the UK, Germany, and Serbia. The findings suggest that adventure activities in the outdoors foster the development of meaningful relationships with the self, other humans and non-human nature, all contributing to the enhancement of eudaimonic wellbeing. The study adds to the tourism literature by arguing that more biophilic and ecological approaches, hitherto underutilised in studying the benefits of tourism from a positive psychology perspective, might serve as a lens through which to explore meaningful social transformation in times of polycrises. Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Halton, Hugo-Henrik A1 - et al., T1 - Emancipating older learners: On the problems of naïve consciousness and the enlightened teacher JF - European Journal for Research on the Education and Learning of Adults, Pre-published, 2025, pp. 1-17. [Online ISSN 2000-7426] [rela.ep.liu.se/article/view/5471/4845] [doi.org/10.3384/rela.2000-7426.5471] N2 - The tension between education and emancipation is a recurrent theme in educational philosophy but remains comparatively neglected in critical educational gerontology (CEG). CEG is a philosophical strand in older adult education aiming at the social emancipation of older learners. CEG links radical emancipation to the outcome of raising older learners’ presumed naïve consciousness with the help of an enlightened teacher. In this essay, we argue that the logic of radical social emancipation features theoretical contradictions at its roots, which translate into empirical ambiguities when employed to raise older learners’ consciousness. We address two problems: (1) older learners’ naïve consciousness and (2) its subsequent dependence on teachers’ critical consciousness. To solve these problems, we propose Jacques Rancière’s logic of educational emancipation, focusing on the individual’s capacity to learn by presuming intellectual equality as a pre- condition for learning rather than an outcome as with CEG. By treating this perspective in older adult education, we hope to emancipate CEG itself by refocusing its scope primarily on the educational realm. Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gazzillo, Francesco A1 - et al., T1 - Notes on some non-psychotic hypochondriacal states JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 33 (No. 4, 2024), pp. 241-254. N2 - The aim of this paper is to propose a psychodynamic hypothesis based on control-mastery theory (CMT) about the self-punishment function of some non-psychotic hypochondriacal states. After a review of several major psychoanalytic hypotheses about hypochondria, we will show the main concepts of CMT, an integrative, relational, cognitive-dynamic theory of mental functioning, psychopathology, and therapeutic process that is the theoretical framework that has helped us understand and treat these states in our patients. We will then describe two clinical cases to show how some hypochondriacal states can be interpreted as self-punishments connected to three main kinds of guilt hypothesized by CMT: survivor guilt, burdening guilt, and separation/disloyalty guilt. Finally, we will discuss the implications of these hypotheses. Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gea, Wasty P. A1 - et al., T1 - Memaknai Cinta Dalam Bingkai Erich Fromm Sebagai Refleksi Pada Fenomena Gray Divorce [Interpreting Love in the Frame of Erich Fromm as a Reflection on the Gray Divorce Phenomenon] JF - RISOMA – Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan, Vol. 2 (No. 2, 2024), pp. 9-20. [Online ISSN 3032-5218] [journal.appisi.or.id/index.php/risoma/article/view/58/83] [doi.org/10.62383/risoma.v2i2.58] N2 - Individualism and consumerist culture are inherent in the contemporary era, self-interest emerges. The meaning of love has been reduced, personal interests have become basic needs, this is fundamentally the root of the Gray Divorce phenomenon. In this research, researchers used qualitative and descriptive methods. Erich Fromm's perspective invites individuals who decide to choose Gray Divorce to turn over a new leaf and share love with others. Get out of the shackles of individualism and give love to those around you. When we give love, we also get love. N2 - Individualisme serta budaya konsumeristik melekat di era kontemporer, kepentingan diri menyembul keluar. Makna cinta telah tereduksi kepentingan pribadi yang menjadi kebutuhan mendasar, hal tersebut secara fundamental menjadi akar dari fenomena Gray Divorce. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dan deskriptif. Perspektif Erich Fromm mengajak individu yang memutuskan memilih Gray Divorce supaya membuka lembaran baru dan membagikan cinta bagi sesamanya. Keluar dari belenggu individualisme dan memberi cinta bagi orang sekitar. Ketika memberi cinta, diri kita sekaligus mendapatkan cinta. Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Goetzmann, Lutz A1 - et al., T1 - On the phenomenality of thought – the nature of thinking and the corresponding physical pathways JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 34 (No. 2, 2025), pp. 081-091. N2 - The article presents some ideas about the phenomenality of thoughts. We understand the phenomenal as the pure presence without symbolic (i.e., verbal) determination. In this respect, the phenomenal comprises the imaginary such as images, sounds, smells, tastes, touch and feelings as well as the felt atmosphere (i.e., one's feelings that fill a space beyond the boundary of the body). The phenomenal represents the earliest form of thinking. At this point, a distinction is made between matter (the biological side of thinking) and the ideal (the ideal side of the biological). The line between the two sides can only be conceptualized in an abstract and mathematical way (as a quantum structure). From this basic framework, philosophical and cultural references (e.g., to Nancy's ontology of the body and Claire Denis’ film work), as well as psychoanalytic references (e.g., to the function of the skin), are established. Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Šadić, Sanela A1 - et al., T1 - Jesmo li zaboravili biti plemeniti ljudi jedni prema drugima? [Did we forget to be generous people among each other?] JF - Godišnjak – BZK Preporod (Sarajevo), Vol. 14 (2014), pp. 13-24. [Print ISSN 1512-8180] [bzk.ba/wp-content/uploads/godisnjak-2014.pdf#page=14] N2 - Susret s postojećim stanjem društva u vrijeme globalne krize primorava nas da pre poznamo koliko kompleksna mreža međuzavisnih, najprije političkih i ekonomskih prilika, stvara višestruke pritiske na pojedinačne ljudske egzistencije. Društvena solidarnost s prisutnim najizraženijim procesima našeg doba pretrpjela je evidentne promjene, što je u velikoj mjeri jasna refleksija socijalnih zbivanja. Svakako da su pitanje solidarnosti i povjerenja bitni elementi koji doprinose stvaranju socijalne sigurnosti, no danas globalna kriza društva samu socijalnu sigurnost u velikoj mjeri čini sve upitnijom. Civilno društvo ovisi upravo o duhu generali-ziranog pouzdanja i povjerenja u druge (A. Seligman), a samo povjerenje i sigurnost su bitno potrebni u svijetu kvalitete svakog čovjeka, naročito bazično povjerenje o kojem govori Giddens, kao središnjem elementu u složenoj općoj mreži odnosa u društvu. U radu će se prezentirati istraživanje društvene solidarnosti i povjerenja koje je provedeno u periodu juni-juli 2013. godine i u kojem su anketirani studenti nekoliko studijskih grupa Univerziteta u Sarajevu. N2 - Meeting with existing society condition during global crisis, compels us to recognize how complex network of interdependent, primarily political and economic circumstances, creates multiple pressures on individual human existence. Having existing prominent processes of our time, social solidarity has born obvious changes, which is largely a clear reflection of social events. Surely, the question of solidarity and trust are essential elements that contribute to the creation of social security, but today’s global crisis of society make the social security more questionable. Civil society depends on the spirit of generalized trust and confidence in others (A. Seligman), and trust itself and security are important needs in the world the quality of each man, especially basic trust that Giddens talked about, as the central element in a complex network of relationships in general society. This paper will present research of social solidarity and trust that is realized during June and July 2013 through the questionnaire for students of several study groups at the University of Sarajevo. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Martynova, Diana A1 - et al., T1 - And religious conceptualizations of greed in the writing of Erich Fromm and John Chrysostom JF - SHS Web of Conferences, 72, 01023 (2019), pp. 1-4. [shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/pdf/2019/13/shsconf_appsconf2019_01023.pdf] N2 - In modern society, which is conceptualized as a society of mass consumption and consumer culture, the discussion about the balance of the positively stimulating role and costs of the consumer attitudes as the basis of social behavior does not stop. The greatest danger of consumerism for a person lies, however, not in the socio-economic, but in the ethical psychological aspect of a person’s life. This study seeks to clarify in which categories it is possible to achieve a productive understanding of the role of greed in the development of a person’s spiritual world. A comparative analysis of the reasoning of the classics of Christian and atheistic humanistic ethics makes it possible to see the specifics of the anthropological consideration of greed and draw conclusions about the relevance of educational and pedagogical support to people who have taken the path to combat this spiritual ailment. Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Marzalia, Cut Novisa A1 - et al., T1 - Psikoanalisis humanistic (Fromm), Article, Prepared to fulfill assignments in the Personality Psychology course, Faculty of Psychology, Ar-Raniry State Islamic University, Banda Aceh, Aceh, Sumatra, Indonesia 2021, 14+3pp., Indonesian. N2 - [Preface] Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT atas segala limpahan rahmat, inayah, taufik, dan ilhamnya sehingga kami dapat menyelesaikan menyusun makalah mata kuliah Psikologi Kepribadian tentang Teori Psikodinamika : Psikoanalisis Humanistik (Fromm) ini tepat pada waktunya. Makalah ini disusun dalam rangka untuk menyelesaikan tugas dari dosen kami Ibu Usfur Ridha, S.Psi., M.Psi.,Psikolog selaku dosen pengampu mata kuliah Psikologi Kepribadian. Harapan kami semoga makalah ini membantu menambah pengetahuan dan pengalaman bagi para pembaca. sehingga kami dapat memperbaiki bentuk maupun isi makalah ini sehingga kedepannya dapat lebih baik. Makalah ini telah disusun sebaik-baiknya namun demikian, sebagaimana pepatah mengatakan tiada gading yang tak retak, demikian pula makalah ini, tidak luput dari berbagai kekurangan yang masih perlu disempurnakan di masa datang. Olehkarena itu, penyusun mohon kritik dan sarannya. Semoga makalah ini dapat bermanfaat bagi semuanya. Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Siebert, Rudolf J. A1 - et al., T1 - The Critical Theory of Religion: From Having to Being JF - Critical Research on Religion, Vol. 1, No. 1 (2013), pp. 33-42. [Online ISSN 2050-3040] [scholarworks.gvsu.edu/soc_articles/2/] N2 - In our essay we trace the evolution of the critical theory of religion, or comparative dialectical religiology, out of the critical theory of society of the Institute for Social Research or the Frankfurt School. For us, the history of religions reflects the history of humanity’s intellectual and spiritual evolution. As we developed our critical theory of religion, we have tried to supersede concretely the great accomplishments of three generations of critical theorists, particularly in the field of religion. One main theme of our critical theory of religion is the dialectic of two modes of existence: having and being; egoism and altruism. As we determinately negated the critical theory of society into our comparative dialectical religiology, we also penetrated deeper into its roots in the works of Kant and Hegel, Marx and Freud, Judaism and Christianity, particularly into the mystical theology of the great dialectician Meister Eckhart and of his many modern followers. We conclude our essay with the vision of the City of Being. Y1 - 2013 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Scherer, Andreas Georg A1 - et al., T1 - New Challenges to the Enlightenment: How Twenty-First-Century Socio-technological Systems Facilitate Organized Immaturity and How to Counteract It JF - Business Ethics Quarterly, Vol. 33, No. 3 (2023), pp. 409-439. [Online ISSN 2153-3326] [doi.org/10.1017/BEQ.2023.7] N2 - Organized immaturity, the reduction of individual capacities for public use of reason constrained by socio-technological systems, constitutes a significant pushback against the project of Enlightenment. Forms of immaturity have long been a concern for philosophers and social theorists, such as Kant, Arendt, Fromm, Marcuse, and Foucault. Recently, Zuboff’s concept of >surveillance capitalism< describes how advancements in digital technologies lead to new, increasingly sophisticated forms of organized immaturity in democratic societies. We discuss how socio-technological systems initially designed to meet human needs can inhibit the multidimensional development of individuals as mature citizens. To counteract these trends, we suggest two mechanisms: disorganizing immaturity as a way to safeguard individuals’ and collectives’ negative freedoms (freedoms from), and organizing maturity as a way to strengthen positive freedoms (freedoms to). Finally, we provide an outlook on the five further articles that constitute the Business Ethics Quarterly Special Issue >Socio-technological Conditions of Organized Immaturity in the Twenty-First Century.< Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schlösser, Adriano A1 - et al., T1 - Um estudo sobre o amor: diálogos entre Sigmund Freud e Erich Fromm [A study on love: Dialogues between Sigmund Freud and Erich Fromm] JF - Psicologia Argumento, Vol. 30, No. 70 (2012), pp. 567-573. [Online ISSN 1980-5942] [doi.org/10.7213/psicol.argum.6143] N2 - Ao refletir-se sobre o amor na contemporaneidade, percebe-se que a configuração dos vínculos afetivo-amorosos vem sofrendo grandes transformações na atualidade, na qual a lógica consumista – uso e descarte – tem-se aplicado também às relações amorosas, valorizando-se a troca rápida de parceiros acima da manutenção dos relacionamentos. Tais mudanças tiveram impacto também na clínica psicanalítica, que tem a transferência como peça fundamental para sua realização, ou seja, necessita de um vínculo duradouro em que o analisando deposita sua libido e confiança na figura do analista, que só assim poderá direcionar essa libido possibilitando o processo psicanalítico. Com efeito, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo geral investigar o amor na abordagem psicanalítica a partir de Sigmund Freud e Erich Fromm, visando o desenvolvimento de um diálogo epistemológico entre esses dois autores acerca do amor, pontuando as aproximações e os distanciamentos conceituais identificados a partir da leitura e análise de suas obras. Como resultados, a literatura indicou que Fromm concebe o amor como uma arte, como uma atitude perante a vida, não abarcando, dessa forma,um caráter de exclusividade. Freud, em contrapartida, identifica o amor como o depósito da libido em um objeto, associando-o a aspectos pulsionais que estão a serviço de um ideal narcísico perdido. N2 - When reflecting upon love in contemporary society one realizes that the configuration of effective bonds is experiencing major transformations, in which the logics of consumism – both use and disposal – has also been applied to romantic relationships, valuing the fast exchange of partners over the maintenance of relationships. These changes also had an impact on psychoanalytic practice, and it holds the same transfer as key to its realization, that is, it needs a durable bond in which the analyzed person puts his libido and confidence in the person of the analyst who, only then, is able to direct that libido allowing the psychoanalytic process. Indeed, this study aimed to investigate love from Sigmund Freud's and Erich Fromm's psychanalytic approach, in order to develop an epistemological dialogue between these two authors about love, pointing out he conceptual approaches and the distances identified by the reading and analysis of their works. As a result, literature appointed that Fromm conceives love as an art, as an attitude before life, thus not covering an exclusivity character. Freud, by contrast, identifies love as the deposit of libido in an object, associating it to pulsional aspects that are at the service of al lost narcissistic ideal. Y1 - 2012 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wijaya, Daya Negri A1 - et al., T1 - Humanisme menurut Niccolo Machiavelli [Humanism according to Niccolo Machiavelli] JF - Jurnal Teori dan Praksis Pembelajaran IPS, Vol. 2, No. 2 (2017), pp. 53-61. [Online ISSN 2503-5307] [journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jtppips/article/view/2492/1503] N2 - Machiavelli sebagai anak zamannya berupaya untuk membuka kesadaran manusia di masa kini. Dengan dipengaruhi semangat renaissance maka buah pikirnya terlihat begitu humanis. Walaupun banyak orang menyangka dia amoral tetapi pada kenyataannya dia memberikan berbagai saran yang bersifat humanis. Dia memang merekomendasikan bahwa penguasa boleh menghalalkan segala cara untuk mencapai tujuannya. Akan tetapi, khalayak melupakan bagaimana dia juga memberikan saran bagaimana cara untuk menjadi penguasa yang humanis. Dalam karyanya >Diskursus<, dia bahkan ingin untuk membongkar dan mengarahkan manusia untuk menjadi lebih humanis. Dia merasa bahwa hakikat manusia secara alamiah tentunya bersifat iri dengki dan manusia lebih cepat mengritik daripada memuji sehingga manusia akan terus mengulangi konflik sepanjang sejarah hidup mereka. Pemujaan akan masa lalu yang berlebih membuat manusia memiliki pola berpikir yang keliru. Sudah saatnya masa lalu harus dipahami bukan hanya dari masa lalu tetapi dari masa lalu dan masa kini. N2 - Machiavelli as inspired by his age wants to open people’s awareness at present. He is shaped by the spirit of renaissance then his thoughts seem to be more humanistic. However people claim that his thinking is amoral but he suggests the humanistic recommendation. He advises that the prince should decide any decision to reach his aims. Unless, people tend to ignore how he advices to be a humanistic prince. In his work entitled >Discourse<, he even wants to deconstruct and direct people to be more humanistic. He believes that the nature of man is envy and is like to criticize than to appreciate so that man will repeat his conflict as long as his life. The worshipping of past steers the man to think irregularly. It is a time to know history from not only the past but also the past and the present. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wang, Zhi A1 - et al., T1 - The Enlightenment of the Thought of >Consumption Alienation< to the Construction of Ecological Civilization in Contemporary China [>消费异化<思想对当代中国生态文明建设的启示] JF - Journal of Anhui Vocational College of Metallurgy and Technology [安徽冶金科技职业学院学报], No. 1 (2024), pp. 82-83, 86. N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] Since the reform and opening up, environmental problems have become increasingly prominent along with economic growth. This paper deeply understands the meaning and nature of consumption, analyzes the ideas from Marx’s >alienation of labor< to the >alienation of consumption< represented by Marcuse and Fromm, clarifies the deviation between consumption and ecology, looks for the requirements and countermeasures of ecological consumption mode, and infuses theoretical vitality into the construction of ecological civilization. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 7/2024] Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sutikna, Nana A1 - et al., T1 - Heading Towards Autonomous and Dynamic Press Freedom in Indonesia JF - NVEO – National Volatiles and Essential Oils, Vol. 8, No. 5, pp. 2708-2717. N2 - Rather than being absolute, human freedom is relative because human situation and condition limits it. Also relative is press freedom. History of press in Indonesia recorded that press freedom is experienced once more by Indonesian people after the 1998 reform. At implementation level, there are numerous debates on the definition of freedom. This research attempts to analyze autonomous and dynamics press freedom in Indonesia as observed from Erich Fromm’s perspective. This research is a qualitative research on philosophical problem analyzed by means of historical-factual approach. Research result indicates that autonomous and dynamic press can be achieved through two actions. First, opposing the parties who prevent press from becoming themselves. Second, developing the >culture< of rationality, i.e. accustoming the press to develop their common sense to reach each of their realistic point. Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Skovdahl, Kirsti A1 - et al., T1 - Dementia and aggressiveness: video recorded morning care from different care units JF - Journal of Clinical Nursing, Vol. 12, No. 6 (2003), pp. 888-898 [Online ISSN 1365-2702] [doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2702.2003.00809.x] N2 - The aim of the study was to illuminate, from video recorded sequences, interactions between individuals with dementia and aggressive behaviour and caregivers who reported problems dealing with such behaviour and caregivers who did not. Nine caregivers and two residents participated. The video recordings were later transcribed into text and analysed by using a phenomenological hermeneutic approach, inspired by Ricoeur's philosophy. The main themes that emerged from the analysis were >Being involved and developing a positive interaction< and >Being confined to routines and remaining in negative interaction<. The findings indicated the interactions either to be in a positive or negative spiral. Caregivers who had reported problems dealing with behavioural and psychiatric symptoms in dementia focused on accomplishing the task, where the main focus was on >the goal itself<. In other sequences with caregivers who had been satisfied with their capability the focus was placed on >how< the caregivers could reach their goal. Power was central in the material, in different ways, either as a possible way to handle the situation or as a possible way of defending oneself. Parts of Kitwood's framework and Fromm's theory about power >over< and power >to<, has been used in the comprehensive understanding. Our conclusion is that caregivers should use power 'to' when they have to help persons with dementia and aggressive behaviour, as a part of behavioural and psychiatric symptoms of dementia, for being able to give help in the best possible way. They should also act in a sensitive and reflective manner, with the individual in focus. Y1 - 2003 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kaniowski, Pavel A1 - et al., T1 - Neopsychoanaliza humanistyczna Ericha Fromma – Wprowadzenie, Przeczytaj, Prezentacja multimedialna, Film edukacyjny, Dla nauczyciela [Erich Fromm's Humanistic Neopsychoanalysis – Introduction, Readings, Multimedia Presentation, Educational Film, for the Teacher], Educational platform of the Ministry of Education and Science, Poland s. a. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Molesworth, Mike A1 - et al., T1 - Having, being and higher education: the marketisation of the university and the transformation of the student into consumer JF - Teaching in Higher Education, Vol.14, No. 3 (2009), pp. 277-287. [Online ISSN: 1470-1294] [doi.org/10.1080/13562510902898841] N2 - In this paper we express concerns that the marketisation of British higher education that has accompanied its expansion has resulted in some sections becoming pedagogically limited. We draw from Fromm's humanist philosophy based on >having< to argue that the current higher education (HE) market discourse promotes a mode of existence, where students seek to >have a degree< rather than >be learners<. This connects pedagogic theory to a critique of consumer culture. We argue that a ‘market-led’ university responds to consumer calls by focusing on the content students want at a market rate. It may decrease intellectual complexity if this is not in demand, and increase connections with the workplace if this is desired. Once, under the guidance of the academic, the undergraduate had the potential to be transformed into a scholar, someone who thinks critically, but in our consumer society such ‘transformation’ is denied and ‘confirmation’ of the student as consumer is favoured. We further argue that there is a danger that the new HE's link to business through the expansion of vocational courses in business, marketing and related offerings, inevitably embeds expanded HE in a culture of having. This erodes other possible roles for education because a consumer society is unlikely to support a widened HE sector that may work to undermine its core ideology. Y1 - 2009 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Popandopulo, O. A. A1 - et al., T1 - Перспективы становления гуманистическои модели правовои социализации человека в россииском обществе [Prospects for the formation of a humanistic model of legal socialization of a person in Russian society] JF - Политика и Общество [Politics and Society], Vol. 131, No. 1 (2016), pp. 56-64. [ISSN: 2454-0684] N2 - Статья посвящена анализу альтернативных моделей правовой социализации человека в современном российском обществе. Автор исходит из того, что в процессе формирования законопослушного поведения ведущим фактором выступает характер социально-правовых отношений (авторитарный или гуманистический) между личностью, обществом и государством. Основной чертой гуманистической персоноцентрической модели является признание доминирования внутренних духовных сил и качеств человека в процессе его становления полноценным субъектом общественно-правых отношений. Ее альтернативой выступает авторитарная социоцентрическая модель, в качестве основных детерминант здесь признаются внешние общественные условия и факторы, определяющие вектор социально-правового развития индивида. В процессе исследования перспективной теоретической модели правовой социализации личности в российском социуме были использованы идеи персонализма Н. А. Бердяева, Э. Мунье и С. Л. Франка, концепции социального действия М. Вебера, Т. Парсонса и Ю. Хабермаса, социально-психологические идеи Э. Фромма. В работе сделан вывод о том, что традиционной, исторически обусловленной национальной моделью правовой социализации в российском социуме выступает авторитарная модель. Однако общественный прогресс требует развития гуманистической персоноцентрической модели правовой социализации, способствующей формированию субъект-субъектных отношений в правовой жизни. Приоритетом модели выступают естественные права и свободы человека, составляющие одну из экзистенциальных основ персональной идентичности. N2 - This article analyzes alternative models of legal socialization in contemporary Russian society. The author proceeds from the fact that in the process of law-abiding behavior leading factor is the nature of social and legal relations (authoritarian or humanistic) between the individual, society and the state. The main feature of the model is a humanistic personacentric recognition dominance of internal spiritual forces and qualities in the process of becoming a full-fledged subject of public-right relations. Her alternative acts sociocentric authoritarian model as the main determinants are recognized by external social conditions and factors that determine the vector of socio-legal development of the individual. The study promising theoretical model of legal socialization of the individual in Russian society were used ideas of personalism NA Berdyaev, E. Mounier and SL Frank, the concept of social action Weber, T. Parsons and Habermas, social and psychological ideas of Erich Fromm. The paper concludes that the traditional, historically conditioned national model of legal socialization in Russian society advocates an authoritarian model. However, social progress requires the development of a humanistic model personacentric legal socialization that promotes the formation of subject-subject relations in the legal life. The priority of the model are the natural rights and freedoms constitutes one of the existential foundations of personal identity. Y1 - 2016 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Poster, Mark F. A1 - et al., T1 - Georg Groddeck: >The Pinch of Pepper< of Psychoanalysis JF - American Journal of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 76, No. 2 (2016), pp. 161-182. [Online ISSN 1573-6741] [doi.org/10.1057/ajp.2016.11] N2 - The life and works of Georg Groddeck are reviewed and placed in historical context as a physician and a pioneer of psychoanalysis, psychosomatic medicine, and an epistolary style of writing. His >Das Es< concept stimulated Freud to construct his tripartite model of the mind. Groddeck, however, used Das Es to facilitate receptivity to unconscious communication with his patients. His >maternal turn< transformed his treatment approach from an authoritarian position to a dialectical process. Groddeck was a generative influence on the development of Frieda Fromm-Reichmann, Erich Fromm, and Karen Horney. He was also the mid-wife of the late-life burst of creativity of his friend and patient Sándor Ferenczi. Together, Groddeck and Ferenczi provided the impetus for a paradigm shift in psychoanalysis that emphasized the maternal transference, child-like creativity, and a dialogue of the unconscious that foreshadowed contemporary interest in intersubjectivity and field theory. They were progenitors of the relational turn and tradition in psychoanalysis. Growing interest in interpsychic communication and field theory is bringing about a convergence of theorizing among pluralistic psychoanalytic schools that date back to 1923 when Freud appropriated Groddeck’s >Das Es< and radically altered its meaning and use. Y1 - 2016 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pozdeeva, E. G. A1 - et al., T1 - Problems of Personality Type Transformation In Current Conditions of Russian Society JF - International Conference on Research Paradigms Transformation in Social Sciences (RPTSS 2017), 18-21 May, 2017, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Russia, in: Ardashkin, I. B. et al. (Eds.): Research Paradigms Transformation in Social Sciences, Vol. 35. European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences (Future Academy) 2018, pp. 1092-1099. [doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2018.02.128] N2 - The article examines features of stability and transformation of the personality type emerging as a normative and value image of the modern Russian society. Based on approaches of Erich Fromm, David Riesman, Yuri Levada, two trends can be revealed: one of them aims to preserve those archetypal characteristics so typical of >Soviet human<, another one deals with formation of new properties that would meet goals of market oriented society and define features of individual success. Russian society is characteristic of global processes of values modernization, reasoned by R. Inglehart and C. Welzel, and reflecting individual’s pursuance of greater personal freedom and self-expression. The new value system of the Russians is still nascent; giving up on old social and cultural reality is of phantom nature. Previous research analysis allows concluding that the personality type is balancing between two poles, caused by socio-economic conditions fluctuation, poor establishment of institutional factors for system implementation of the new model, missing of a clear vision of the future, which could serve as a reference. Russian society appears to be split according to the typological dominance factor into two groups – active and passive. The problem arises on how lack of uniform symbolic and semantic field effects the modern personality type formation as it leads to social relations mobility, ongoing risk and complex processes in semio-phychological space. However, the personality type instability may be also caused by socio-cultural specifics, traditions, lack of public communication space development, preservation of former institutional structures and a particular lifestyle. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rizqy Ramadhan, Puja A1 - et al, T1 - Dehumanization of Village Financial Management: Erich Fromm's Perspective Accounting Reconstruction JF - International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 5 (2023), pp. 1638-1646. [Online ISSN: 2808-1765] [ijhess.com/index.php/ijhess/article/view/465/388] N2 - This study aims to reconstruct village financial management using modernity vis a dehumanization perspective. This study uses primary data obtained from observations and interviews with informants. The research approach used is a qualitative method. The research paradigm uses the paradigm of criticism with data collection procedures, data presentation, data reduction and conclusion/verification. The results showed that the modernization and digitization of financial management in Klambir V Kebun Village had an impact on social relations in the community, which became less harmonious. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out an accounting reconstruction based on modernity vis a vis dehumanizaton perspective that is relevant to be carried out in Klambir V Kebun Village. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Röllmann, Laura F. A1 - Kühn, Thomas A1 - et al., T1 - Bricolage of positions and perspectives from the panel discussion on prospects and contestations of Critical and Radical Humanist Work and Organizational Psychology: Are we ready to take over? JF - Journal Psychologie des Alltagshandelns / Psychology of Everyday Activity, Vol. 16 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 60-70. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Peciccia, Maurizio A1 - et al., T1 - Sense of self and psychosis, part 1: Identification, differentiation and the body; A theoretical basis for amniotic therapy JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 31 (No. 4, 2022), pp. 226-236. N2 - We will describe in two articles (>Sense of self and psychosis<, 1 and 2) the theoretical basis and the methodology of a new therapeutic group approach called amniotic therapy, which aims to improve the sense of self of psychotic patients. In this first article we explore the role of the surface of the body and its early sensorimotor interactions in the processes of self/other identification and differentiation. We propose that these processes have common origins, the body surface and its interactions, but different destinies, depending on where the body’s surface is projected. When it is projected intrapsychically we have differentiation, and when it is projected externally onto the body’s surface of the other, we have identification. Identification is a reciprocal process, in which the self’s and the other’s surfaces mutually contain each other and co-create a shared field. The neural correlates of identification and differentiation are discussed. The second article, which follows, describes amniotic therapy and explores a single case study. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Peciccia, Maurizio A1 - et al., T1 - Sense of self and psychosis, part 2: A single case study on amniotic therapy JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 31 (No. 4, 2022), pp. 237-248. N2 - Some people diagnosed with schizophrenia show an alteration of the sense of self. From a psychodynamic perspective, it has been hypothesized they have disorders of the integration of self/other identification/differentiation processes. From a neuroscientific view some with this diagnosis present dysfunctions in neural correlates of representation of self from other (the implicit sensorimotor-based bodily self), and self united with other. In >Sense of self and psychosis, part 1< we discussed scientific literature offering empirical evidence for the psychodynamic clinical observations that patients with diagnoses of psychoses didn’t receive adequate early infancy parental care and sufficient affective-sensorial/tactile interactions. Introducing parental care/cutaneous interactions seemed relevant in the analytic treatment of psychoses, as the pioneers of the psychoanalytic approach to psychosis suggested. From this theoretical basis we developed amniotic therapy, which reproduces the affective-tactile interactions of early infancy, insufficient in cases of psychosis, and aims at integrating the processes of differentiation and identification. We present a single case study of an experimental intervention plan including amniotic therapy. Results showed increases in interoception and global functioning, with significant decreases in positive symptoms suggesting that amniotic therapy contributes to increasing the protective strength of self-boundaries and integration of identification/differentiation processes. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Silva, Flávio Luiz Honorato da A1 - et al., T1 - As perspectivas de Viktor Frankl e Erich Fromm sobre o amor e a humanidade [Viktor Frankl and Erich Fromm's perspectives on love and humanity] [Las perspectivas de Viktor Frankl y Erich Fromm sobre el amor y la humanidad] JF - Research, Society and Development, Vol. 10, No. 10 (2021), pp. 1-8. [ISSN 2525-3409] [doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i10.19120] N2 - As perspectivas de pensamentos da Logoterapia e Análise Existencial de Frankl e a Psicanálise de Freud, apesar de visões diferentes de ser humano e mundo, há muito em comum, principalmente quando as influências do humanismo e existencialismo afetam os pensamentos de psicanalistas. Esse trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar os pressupostos teóricos sobre o amor e humanidade de Viktor Emil Frankl e Erich Fromm considerados dois humanistas. O artigo busca indicar, apesar das divergências entre as duas abordagens psicológicas, posições em comum principalmente semelhanças de pensamentos, ou seja, concordâncias de ideias em benefício de um bem comum da saúde mental do indivíduo na terapia. Foram utilizadas pesquisas bibliográficas em livros e artigos em bases de dados, por meio dos fundamentos teóricos dos pensamentos de Viktor Emil Frankl e de Erich Fromm. Averiguou-se que, mesmo de escolas divergentes em relação aos conceitos de ser humano e mundo, as duas abordagens apresentam, de acordo com os pensadores, perspectivas que convergem em relação aos construtos de amor e humanidade. N2 - The perspectives of thoughts of Frankl's Logotherapy and Existential Analysis and Freud's Psychoanalysis, despite different views of the human being and the world, there is much in common, especially when the influences of humanism and existentialism affect the thoughts of psychoanalysts. This work aims to present the theoretical assumptions about love and humanity of Viktor Emil Frankl and Erich Fromm, considered two humanists. The article seeks to indicate, regardless of the divergences between the two psychological approaches, common positions of similar thoughts, that is, agreement of ideas in benefit of a common good of the individual's mental health in therapy. Bibliographic research in books and articles in databases was used, through the theoretical foundations of the thoughts of Viktor Emil Frankl and Erich Fromm. It was found that, even from divergent schools in relation to the concepts of human being and world, the two approaches presented, according to the thinkers, perspectives that converge in relation to the constructs of love and humanity. N2 - Las perspectivas de los pensamientos de la logoterapia y análisis existencial de Frankl y el psicoanálisis de Freud, a pesar de las diferentes visiones del ser humano y el mundo, tienen mucho en común, especialmente cuando las influencias del humanismo y el existencialismo afectan los pensamientos de los psicoanalistas. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar los supuestos teóricos sobre el amor y la humanidad de Viktor Emil Frankl y Erich Fromm, considerados dos humanistas. El artículo busca señalar, independientemente de las divergencias entre los dos enfoques psicológicos, posiciones comunes de pensamientos similares, es decir, concordancia de ideas en beneficio de un bien común de la salud mental del individuo en terapia. Se utilizó la investigación bibliográfica en libros y artículos en bases de datos, a través de los fundamentos teóricos del pensamiento de Viktor Emil Frankl y Erich Fromm. Se encontró que, incluso desde escuelas divergentes en relación a los conceptos de ser humano y mundo, los dos enfoques presentaban, según los pensadores, perspectivas que convergen en relación a los constructos del amor y la humanidad. Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Stelcer, Boguslaw A1 - et al., T1 - Przedmowa [Preface] T2 - Boguslav Stelcer et al. (Eds.): Zdrowy człowiek i społeczeństwo w wizjach Alberta Schweitzera i Ericha Fromma, Poznań (Medical University of Karol Marcinkowski in Poznań), Poland 2012, pp. 12-15. Y1 - 2012 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weber, Wolfgang G. A1 - et al., T1 - Preface: Conference vision and call for participation JF - Journal Psychologie des Alltagshandelns / Psychology of Everyday Activity, Vol. 16 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 06-12. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Van Hiel, Alain A1 - et al., T1 - To Have or To Be? A Comparison of Materialism-Based Theories and Self-Determination Theory as Explanatory Frameworks of Prejudice JF - Journal of Personality, Vol. 78, No. 3 (2010), pp. 1037-1070. [Online ISSN 1467-6494] [doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00642.x] N2 - The present study aimed to delineate the psychological structure of materialism and intrinsic and extrinsic value pursuit. Moreover, we compared models based on self-determination theory (SDT), Fromm's marketing character, and Inglehart's theory of social change to account for racial prejudice. In a sample of undergraduate students (n=131) and adults (n=176) it was revealed that the extrinsic value pursuit Financial Success/Materialism could be distinguished from the extrinsic value scales Physical Appeal and Social Recognition, and Community Concern could be distinguished from the intrinsic value pursuit scales Self-acceptance and Affiliation. Moreover, Financial Success/Materialism and Community Concern were consistently and significantly related to prejudice, whereas the other SDT facet scales yielded weaker relationships with prejudice. Structural models based on SDT and Inglehart were not corroborated, but instead the present data supported a mediation model based on Fromm's work in which the effect of Community Concern was mediated by Financial Success/Materialism. Broader implications for SDT are critically assessed. Y1 - 2010 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ulloa Brenes, Gilbert A1 - et al., T1 - Fundamentos teórico-metodológicos del >cuestionario sobre marcos de orientación ética de estudiantes de la UNED< [Theoretical and methodological foundations of the >questionnaire on ethical orientation frameworks of UNED students<] JF - Revista Espiga, Vol. 13, No. 27 (2014), pp. 81-92. [Online ISSN 2215-454X] [revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/espiga/article/view/505/408] N2 - A partir de las tesis elaboradas por el psicólogo social Erich Fromm (1977) respecto a los marcos de orientación y devoción que guían parte del comportamiento humano en sociedad, se cons- truye un sistema teórico-metodológico cuyo objeto de estudio, categorías, subcategorías y ejes temáticos derivan en un instrumento denominado: >Cuestionario sobre marcos de orientación ética de estudiantes de la UNED<, el cual se utiliza en el proyecto de investigación de la Cátedra de Teología titulado: >En qué creen los jóvenes? Marcos de orientación ética de estudiantes de la UNED<. Interesa que este instrumento sea una herramienta válida para sondear la orientación ética de la población con que se trabaja en ese proyecto y constituya, además, un aporte novedoso en el área de la investigación social en torno a temáticas similares. Palabras clave: Orientaciones éticas, Erich Fromm, investigación social, estudiantes universitarios. N2 - Based on the social psychologist Erich Fromm (1977) thesis about the orientation and devotion frameworks that guide human behavior in society, we construct a theoretical-methodological system whose object of study, categories, subcategories and themes resulting in an instrument called a: >Questionnaire on ethical orientation frames UNED students<, which is used in the re- search project of the Department of Theology entitled: >What young people think? Frames ethical orientation of young students of the Open University<. It is interesting that this instrument is a valid tool to probe the ethical orientation of the population that is working on this project and constitutes also a novel contribution in the field of social research around similar themes. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Despiana, Laela A1 - et al., T1 - Love of Character Qays in the Novel >Laylā Majnũn< the Work of Syekh Nizami: Erich Fromm's Perspective [Cinta tokoh Qays dalam novel >Laylā Majnũn< karya Syekh Nizami: perspektif Erich Fromm] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Kopula: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pendidikan (2023). [Online ISSN 2987-5307] [eprints.unram.ac.id/44149/2/JURNAL_KOPULA-LAELADESPIANA%20%281%29.pdf] N2 - Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana cinta tokoh Qays dalam novel >Laylā Majnũn< karya Syekh Nizami menggunakan perspektif Erich Fromm. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan Cinta Tokoh Qays dalam Novel >Laylā Majnũn< karya Syekh Nizami; perspektif Erich Fromm. Dengan tujuan penelitian tersebut, maka jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi pustaka dan dokumentasi dengan cara peneliti membaca secara intensif sumber data berupa novel >Laylā Majnũn< dan mendokumentasikannya dengan cara mencatat dialog-dialog yang relevan dengan rumusan masalah seperti cinta tokoh Qays. Data-data yang sudah di dapatkan kemudian akan di analisis secara kualitatif naratif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari menganalisis cinta tokoh Qays dalam novel >Laylā Majnũn< karya Syekh Nizami menggunakan perspektif Erich Fromm yaitu cinta adalah jawaban dari keterpisahan dan kesendirian tokoh Qays. N2 - This study discusses how the love of the Qays character in the novel >Laylā Majnũn< by Syekh Nizami uses the perspective of Erich Fromm. The aim of this research is to describe the love of the Qays character in the novel >Laylā Majnũn< by Syekh Nizami; the perspective of Erich Fromm. For the purposes of such research, then the type of research used in this research is qualitative descriptive. The method of data collection used in this research is the study of libraries and documentation by the way researchers intensively read the source of data in the novel of >Laylā Majnũn< and documented it by recording dialogues that are relevant to the formulation of problems such as the love of Qays characters. The data that has been obtained will then be analyzed qualitatively narratively. The results obtained from analyzing the love of Qays character in the novel >Laylā Majnũn< by Syekh Nizami using Erich Fromm's perspective that love is the answer to the separation and loneliness of Qays' character. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Endi, Yohanes A1 - et al., T1 - Humanizing Digital Literature from the Moral View of Pancasila JF - International Journal of Science and Research, Vol. 11, No. 9 (2022), pp. 1014-1019. [Online ISSN 2319-7064] [ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR22924100124] N2 - The concept of Humanization was not born by itself. Problems that often occur in society, especially in today's modern era, highlight the dehumanization side. The emergence of information technologies, artificial intelligence, modern machines, and automation threatens human survival as a resource. Not to mention the mass media, advertisements, adsense on websites, online shops bring up a new culture in the realm of public consumption, especially for luxury goods. Moreover, society has a limited economic level, while the existence of these various technologies does not see the social levels in society anymore. The problem in this society is an example of dehumanization, namely the existence of humans who are isolated from themselves because their lives as humans have been made to depend on technology, so they cannot distinguish between their own wants and needs. Therefore, humanization is a solution to fight dehumanization. The methodology used in writing this paper uses an analytical approach to documentation approach and critical analysis according to Erich Fromm's humanist theory. Efforts and inculcation of Pancasila values in the process of humanization of digital literacy are the responsibility of digital media providers and digital media users. The collaboration between the two is the spearhead that is interrelated in growing awareness of digital literacy, especially in humanizing humans in harmony with the morals of Pancasila. Humanization of digital literacy is a way to humanize through learning about digital literacy that is good and right on social networks and cyberspace. By learning true digital literacy, people are enabled to have life skills that can help society. Therefore, the humanization of digital literacy is not only beneficial personally but also for the lives of social communities. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fitria, Ade Ratri A1 - et al., T1 - Perilaku Konsumtif Pada Mahasiswa Yang. Gemar Korean Hallyu [Consumptive Behavior in Students. Love Korean Hallyu] JF - Parade Riset Mahasiswa, Vol. 1, No. 1 (2023), pp. 81-94. [core.ac.uk/download/568377286.pdf] N2 - Meluasnya Kebudayaan Korea yang biasa disebut Korean Hallyu di Indonesia membuat banyak orang yang menjadi penggemar Kebudayaan tersebut. Mahasiswa yang menjadi penggemar Korean Hallyu biasanya sering membeli barang yang berkaitan dengan Korean Hallyu tanpa mempertimbangkan kegunaan atau manfaatnya biasanya disebut Perilaku Konsumtif. Perilaku konsumtif pada penggemar Korean Wave itu membuat setiap orang menjadi orang yang konsumtif dan boros karena hanya membeli barang yang bahkan sebenarnya tidak dibutuhkan. Dengan melibatkan sebanyak 103 Mahasiswa penggemar Korean Hallyu dilibatkan dalam penelitian, untuk mengetahui tingkat Perilaku Konsumtif pada penggemar Korean Hallyu. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data pada penelitian ini adalah Skala Perilaku Konsumtif. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Data Analisis Deskriptif. Hasil analisa yang didapatkan dalam penelitian Perilaku Konsumtif berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin mendapatkan nilai p (Probability) mendapatkan nilai 0.288. Disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada mahasiswsa berjenis kelamin Laki-laki dan Perempuan dalam Perilaku Konsumtif. Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini hanya melakukan penelitian pada Mahasiswa, kedepannya melakukan penelitian ini kepada seluruh kalangan tidak hanya kepada Mahasiswa. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bayón, Ana A1 - et al., T1 - Dos generaciones en busca de psicoterapia [Two Generations in Search of Psychotherapy] JF - Revista de Psicoterapia, Vol. 32, No. 119 (2021), pp. 35-53. [Online ISSN 2339-7950] [doi.org/10.33898/rdp.v32i119.856] N2 - Los profesionales que llevan muchos años ejerciendo la psicoterapia, han podido ir comprobando cómo se iban produciendo cambios globales en el conjunto de las personas que solicitan iniciar una psicoterapia. Tales cambios afectan a la demanda terapéutica y a las características de las personas que a ella acuden. En el artículo se aborda la comparación entre dos generaciones, y de los solicitantes anteriores y posteriores al confinamiento pandémico, con la finalidad de comprender esos cambios y suscitar reflexiones para adaptar el propio modelo y estilo de trabajo a ellos. El trabajo se ha realizado a través de la comparación de las respuestas al cuestionario que rellena la persona que solicita terapia en un centro sanitario privado (en concreto el Instituto Erich Fromm de Psicoterapia Integradora Humanista de Barcelona). Para dicha comparación, se han tomado respuestas de 70 personas solicitantes de terapia en el último año y las de otras 70 personas que lo solicitaron 29 años antes, e igualmente de 35 personas que la solicitaron inmediatamente después de acabar el confinamiento. N2 - Professionals who have been practicing psychotherapy for many years have been able to see how global changes were taking place in all the people who request to start psychotherapy. Such changes affect the therapeutic demand and the characteristics of the people who come to it. The article deals with the comparison between two generations, and of the applicants before and after the pandemic confinement, in order to understand these changes and provoke reflections to adapt the own model and work style to them. The work has been carried out by comparing the responses to the questionnaire filled out by the person requesting therapy in a private health center (specifically the Erich Fromm Institute of Integrative Humanist Psychotherapy of Barcelona). For this comparison, responses have been taken from 70 people requesting therapy in the last year and those from another 70 people who requested it 29 years before, and also from 35 people who requested it immediately after ending the confinement. Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - GEN A1 - García Argueta, Ana Flor A1 - et al., T1 - El tratamiento informative que le dio La Prensa Gráfica al tema de homicidios en las páginas noticiosas durante Noviembre de 2009 a Febrero de 2010, Thesis, Journalism, Journalism Department, Faculty of Sciences and Humanities, University of El Salvador, El Salvador 2010, 131+7 pp., Spanish. [repositorio.ues.edu.sv/server/api/core/bitstreams/bb406101-b9a4-44b5-9e28-b58466c55320/content] N2 - [Introduction] En el Salvador el tema de la violencia, específicamente los homicidios se han posicionado en los diferentes medios de comunicación y especialmente en las páginas noticiosas de La Prensa Gráfica, quienes le dan cobertura de principio a fin a estos sucesos. Es por ello que la presente indagación se centró, en el tratamiento periodístico que le dio La Prensa Gráfica al tema de homicidios, durante un periodo determinado. Además explica las características y evolución que presentó el fenómeno en el país. En la presente investigación de carácter cualitativo, se obtuvieron resultados que explicaron cómo fue tratado el fenómeno por este medio y sus comunicadores, pero eso no es todo, resulta más interesante conocer sobre el grado de manipulación existente en la notas que publica. En su primer capítulo, el documento explica cuál es el objeto de la investigación, brinda las pautas necesarias para comprender el fenómeno del tratamiento periodístico de la problemática (homicidios), también encontramos los objetivos, limitaciones y alcances del estudio. En este apartado se podrán encontrar también generalidades como el tipo de investigación y su delimitación espacio– temporal. En el capítulo II, se explican las consideraciones teórico conceptuales, se encuentran definidos aquellos estudios que por su importancia y grado de similitud podrían ser tomados en cuenta como antecedentes de esta investigación; de igual forma, la perspectiva desde la cual se abordó. También contiene el sistema de conceptos necesario para el análisis e interpretación de algunos aspectos del trabajo. En el capítulo III se encuentra la metodología, explica puntualmente el proceder que se siguió en este estudio: La teoría, las técnicas de obtención de datos y los procedimientos de análisis, entre otras cosas. Finalmente, en el cuarto capitulo está la exposición de resultados; esta es la parte más importante, ya que expone la evidencia recabada en la indagación, cumpliendo así los objetivos trazados. Y1 - 2010 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kühn, Thomas A1 - et al., T1 - New Normalcy? Consumption and identity between reproduction of social inequalities and social transformation in Brazil [Nova normalidade? Consumo e identidade entre reprodução de desigualdades sociais e transformação social no Brasil] JF - Revista Sociedade e Estado, Vol. 35, No. 3 (2020), pp. 787-813. [Online ISSN 1980-5462] [periodicos.unb.br/index.php/sociedade/article/view/34284/28222] N2 - The Covid-19 pandemic has been transforming economic, political and social realities into a so-called >new normalcy<. Learning to cope with this contingency requires (re)construction of people’s identity. In this study, we critically analyze the narratives of change and the consumption practices of Brazilians interviewed during the period of social distancing. We follow a critical social-psychological approach based on the works of Fromm, Rosa and Kühn. Our results show that the pandemic encourages people to reflect responsibly on their consumption, but also highlight how consumption contributes to the reproduction of social inequality, leading to polarizations within society. N2 - A pandemia do Covid-19 vem transformando realidades econômicas, políticas e sociais, numa chamada >nova normalidade<. Aprender a lidar com essa contingência requer (re)construção de identidade das pessoas. Neste estudo, analisamos criticamente as narrativas de mudança e as práticas de consumo de brasileiros entrevistados no período de distanciamento social. Para isso, utilizamos lentes teóricas de Fromm, Rosa e Kühn. Nossos resultados evidenciam que a pandemia estimula as pessoas a refletirem com responsabilidade sobre seu consumo, mas também destacam como o consumo contribui para a reprodução da desigualdade social, levando a polarizações dentro da sociedade. Y1 - 2020 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lijoi, Federico A1 - et al., T1 - Therapy and Conflict. Between Pragmatism and Psychoanalysis. Introduction to the Symposium JF - European Journal of Pragmatism and American Philosophy, Vol 15, No. 2 (2023), pp. 1-8. [Online ISSN 2036-4091] [doi.org/10.4000/ejpap.3363] N2 - The history of the relationship between pragmatism and psychoanalysis is both complex and fragmentary. On the pragmatist side, the engagement with Sigmund Freud’s thought – and with the psychoanalytic tradition more generally – tends to be cursory, nonlinear, and at times slightly adversarial. For instance, William James notoriously rejects the unconscious as a concept and develops a different theory of the subconscious. Similarly, Charles S. Peirce frequently refers to the unconscious dimension of the mind, although he does so without referring to psychoanalysis. By contrast, both George Herbert Mead and John Dewey discuss the commonalities and differences between their own perspectives and the psychoanalytic one, but they fall short of doing so in detail. On the psychoanalytic side, the encounters are even more infrequent, with the exception of the pragmatist imprint in Harry Stack Sullivan’s work and the extensive references to William James in Carl Gustav Jung’s work. In some cases, pragmatists have been (wrongfully) accused by psychoanalysts of defending a naive – or at least overly optimistic – picture of the human condition. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Luban-Plozza, Boris A1 - et al., T1 - Musik und Psyche. Hören mit der Seele, Basel (Birkhäuser Verlag), 1988, 266 pp. Y1 - 1988 N1 - Ex libris Rainer Funk ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Luban-Plozza, Boris A1 - et al., T1 - Der Arzt als Arznei. Das therapeutische Bündnis mit dem Patienten, 6., neu bearbeitete Auflage, Köln (Deutscher Ärzte-Verlag), 1996, 200 pp. Y1 - 1996 N1 - Ex libris Rainer Funk ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Meadows, Denis A1 - et al., T1 - Die Grenzen des Wachstums. Bericht des Club of Rome zur Lage der Menschheit, Zürich (Buchclub Ex Libris), 1974, pp. 180. Y1 - 1974 N1 - Ex libris Rainer Funk ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Chen, Jian A1 - et al., T1 - Validation of existential fulfillment scale in Chinese university students JF - Frontiers in Psychology, Vol. 15 (2025), pp. 1-11. [Online ISSN 1664-1078] [doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1497422] N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] Introduction: This study aimed to assess the psychometric properties of the Existential Fulfillment Scale (EFS) in a Chinese university student sample, emphasizing the cultural fit of the scale. Methods: A cohort of 1,600 undergraduate students from six universities in Fujian Province completed questionnaires including the EFS, Meaning of Life Questionnaire (MLQ), Index of Well-Being (IWB), and Self-Depression Scale (SDS). We conducted item analysis, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and assessments of criterion-related validity, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability. Results: The Chinese EFS consists of two dimensions – self-acceptance and self-breakthrough – across 14 items, reflecting cultural distinctions from the original model by combining the dimensions of self-actualization and self- transcendence. This revised structure aligns with Chinese cultural perspectives on individual growth, where self-actualization often integrates aspects of self-transcendence. The scale showed positive associations with the MLQ and IWB and a negative association with the SDS, supporting the scale’s criterion-related validity. Internal consistency ranged from 0.87 to 0.97, and test-retest reliability ranged from 0.75 to 0.83. Discussion: These findings indicate that the Chinese EFS is a reliable tool for assessing existential fulfillment among Chinese university students. Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Barth, Lena A1 - et al., T1 - Veiling and unveiling: Identity formation in young Muslim women living in Germany JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 33 (No. 3, 2024), pp. 174-183. N2 - This qualitative study addresses the question of how a background of migration, nationalization, and globalization influences young Muslim women residing in Germany who form their identity and position themselves successfully in modern society. It includes 25 interviews with young Muslim women in the age group 18–25 years whose parents or grandparents migrated to Germany from Turkey. In terms of how their identity has evolved, the participants recount a mostly positive integration into German society, especially on a professional level, contrary to the negativity and devaluation often experienced within their Turkish family. This is a symptom of how Turkish and German society place different expectations on women, with an effect on the development of their identity as well as causing conflicting emotions, especially, for example, when it comes to religious matters such as deciding whether to wear a headscarf. The different personal and subjective motivations behind this are the result of Turkish-Islamic ideas clashing with Western secular thinking. These findings are psychoanalytically explained by suras on veiling in the Quran and the Lacanian dialectic of the symbolic and imaginary phallus. Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Botero Bernal, Andrés A1 - et al., T1 - Hombre-organización. Apuntes desde Erich Fromm para comprender la producción de la subjetividad contemporánea] [Man-Organization: Notes from Erich Fromm to Understand the Production of Contemporary Subjectivity] JF - Revista Guillermo de Ockham, Vol. 23 (No. 1, 2025), pp. 145-156. [Online ISSN 2256-3202] [revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/GuillermoOckham/article/view/7046/5530] [doi.org/10.21500/22563202.7046] N2 - El hombre-organización es un concepto propuesto por Fromm, pero poco trabajado por él o por la teoría psicoanalítica en general; sin embargo, cuando se le interpreta en relación con el resto de la filosofía frommiana, cobra un sentido distinto al de ser una mera referencia en uno de sus ensayos. Por ello, la presente investigación, que parte del método bibliográfico- documental con enfoque hermenéutico, tiene por objetivo demostrar el modo en que dicho concepto se relaciona con el resto del proyecto del psicoanálisis social de Fromm. Para ello, el artículo se divide en tres partes: la primera desarrolla la idea del carácter destructivo y su vínculo con el hombre-organización; la segunda enlaza el mismo concepto con el síndrome de decadencia; y la tercera profundiza en la obediencia incondicional y la manera en que caracteriza el concepto en cuestión. Todo esto permite demostrar cómo el hombre-organi- zación puede ser comprendido como un tipo de subjetividad que surge entre el tránsito del capitalismo fordista tradicional a una nueva comprensión del ser humano como empresa de sí. N2 - Man-organization is a concept proposed by Fromm, but little worked on by him or by psychoanalytic theory in general; however, when interpreted about Fromm's philosophy, it takes on a meaning different from being a mere reference in one of his essays. Therefore, based on the bibliographical-documentary method with a hermeneutic approach, the present research aims to demonstrate how this concept relates to the rest of Fromm's project of social psychoanalysis. To this end, the article is divided into three parts: the first develops the idea of destructiveness and its link to the man-organization; the second links the same concept to the syndrome of decadence; and the third delves into unconditional obedience and how it characterizes the concept in question. All this makes it possible to show how man-organization can be understood as a type of subjectivity that emerges between the transition from traditional Fordist capitalism to a new understanding of the human being as an enterprise of the self. Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Almeyda-Sarmiento, Juan David A1 - et al., T1 - El hombre-organizaci6n. Apuntes desde Erich Fromm para compren­der la producci6n de la subjetividad contemporanea. JF - Revista Guillermo de Ockham, 23 (No. 1), pp. 145-156. - https:/ / doi.org/ I 0.2 l 500/22563202.7046 N2 - El hombre-organización es un concepto propuesto por Fromm, pero poco trabajado por el o por la teoría psicoanalítica en general; sin embargo, cuando se le interpreta en relación con el resto de la filosofía frommiana, cobra un sentido distinto al de ser una mera referencia en uno de sus ensayos. Por ello, la presente investigación, que parte del método bibliográfico­documental con enfoque hermenéurico, tiene por objetivo demostrar el modo en que dicho concepto se relaciona con el resto del proyecto del psicoanálisis social de Fromm. Para ello, el artículo se divide en tres partes: la primera desarrolla la idea del carácter destructivo y su vínculo con el hombre-organización; la segunda enlaza el mismo concepto con el síndrome de decadencia; y la tercera profundiza en la obediencia incondicional y la manera en que caracteriza el concepto en cuestión. Todo esto permite demostrar como el hombre-organización puede ser comprendido como un tipo de subjetividad que surge entre el tránsito del capitalismo fordista tradicional a una nueva comprensión del ser humano como empresa de sí. N2 - Man-organization is a concept proposed by Fromm, but little worked on by him or by psychoanalytic theory in general; however, when interpreted about Fromm's philosophy, it takes on a meaning different from being a mere reference in one of his essays. Therefore, based on the bibliographical-documentary method with a hermeneutic approach, the present research aims to demonstrate how this concept relates to the rest of Fromm's project of social psychoanalysis. To this end, the article is divided into three parts: the first develops the idea of destructiveness and its link to the man-organization; the second links the same concept to the syndrome of decadence; and the third delves into unconditional obedience and how it characterizes the concept in question. All this makes it possible to show how man-organization can be understood as a type of subjectivity that emerges between the transition from traditional Fordist capitalism to a new understanding of the human being as an enterprise of the self. Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Deptula, Adrianna A1 - et al., T1 - Rhetorics of Authenticity: Ethics, Ethos, and Artificial Intelligence JF - Journal of Business and Technical Communication, Vol. 39 (No. 1, 2025), pp. 51-74. [Online ISSN 1552-4574] [doi.org/10.1177/10506519241280639] N2 - This article examines issues of authenticity involved in using generative AI to compose technical and professional communication (TPC) documents. Authenticity is defined through an Aristotelian understanding of ethos, which includes goodwill (eunoia), practical wisdom (phronesis), virtuousness (arete), and Fromm's concepts of true self and pseudo self. The authors conducted an initial analysis of AI affordances that align with TPC concerns – genre, plain language, and grammatical/mechanical correctness. The preliminary results show that these affordances may be limited by issues of inauthenticity. The authors suggest that in order to address AI's limitations, writers should adopt a rhetoric of authenticity via real-world engagement, human centeredness, and personal style. Y1 - 2025 ER -