TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Xusheng A1 - et al., T1 - Reflections on the Professional Development of University Graduates Based on Fromm's Productive Personality Theory [基于弗洛姆生产性人格理论对高校毕业生职业发展的思考] JF - Journal of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine [广西中医药大学学报], No. 1 (2020), pp. 102-104. N2 - 生产性人格理论由弗洛姆提出,他在代表作《为自己的人》中写道:>生产性是人运用他之力量的能力,是实现内在于他之潜力的能力。如果说他必须运用自己的力量,这就意味着他必须是自由的,他不能依靠那些控制他力量的人。生产性意味着他把自]. N2 - The theory of productive personality was proposed by Fromm, who wrote in his representative work >Man for Himself< >Productivity is a person's ability to use his power, is to realize his potential If he must use his power, it means that he must be free, and he cannot rely on those who control his power. Productivity means that he can … [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2020 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lamlaba Berutu, Duma A1 - et al., T1 - L’autoritarisme et la Liberté Positive de Personnage Principal dans le Roman >Sans Famille< d’Hector Malot (Une Etude Psychologie d’Erich Fromm) [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Lingua Litteria Journal, Vol. 7, No. 1 (2020), pp. 0-5. [Print ISSN 2252-6730] [journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/lel/article/view/38816/16139] N2 - The focus of this study is the authoritarianism and positive freedom on the main character in the novel >Sans Famille<. The theory in this study used humanistic psychology of Erich Fromm. The aim of this study is to find out and to describe the existence of the main character in the novel. Data of this study is the novel >Sans Famille< by Hector Malot. The method of the study is the qualitative descriptive method. Data analysis in this study in three pieces: The authoritarianism on the main character; the positive freedom on the main character, relation between of the authoritarianism and positive freedom on the main character. Y1 - 2020 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Kühn, Thomas A1 - et al., T1 - Selbst im Alltag. Qualitative Sekundäranalysen zu Identitätskonstruktionen im Wechselverhältnis von Normierung und Selbstentwurf, Wiesbaden (Springer VS) 2020, 264 pp. Y1 - 2020 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kühn, Thomas A1 - et al., T1 - Über dieses Buch – Der Subjekte alltägliches Ringen um Selbstfindung im Spannungsfeld zwischen Selbstermächtigung und Unterwerfung (unter Mitarbeit von Sabine Beckmann, Marina Mohr, Patrick Ehnis und Katrin Voigt) JF - T. Kühn et al., Selbst im Alltag. Qualitative Sekundäranalysen zu Identitätskonstruktionen im Wechselverhältnis von Normierung und Selbstentwurf, Wiesbaden (Springer VS) 2020, pp. 1-15. Y1 - 2020 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kühn, Thomas A1 - et al., T1 - Die qualitative Sekundäranalyse als Forschungsstrategie zur subjektorientierten Untersuchung gesellschaftlicher Veränderungen und Wandlungsprozesse (unter Mitarbeit von Sabine Beckmann, Marina Mohr, Patrick Ehnis und Katrin Voigt) JF - T. Kühn et al., Selbst im Alltag. Qualitative Sekundäranalysen zu Identitätskonstruktionen im Wechselverhältnis von Normierung und Selbstentwurf, Wiesbaden (Springer VS) 2020, pp. 17-30. Y1 - 2020 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gubarenko, Irina V. A1 - et al., T1 - Methods of Social Interaction Learning for Students of Non-Profit Organizations JF - International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, Vol. 9 (2020), pp. 1898-1905. [Online ISSN 1929-4409/20] [lifescienceglobal.com/pms/index.php/ijcs/article/view/7916/4178] N2 - Search and substantiation of new form productivity for student non-formal education, which make it possible to compensate for the deficit of purposeful preparation for social interaction in the traditional (formal) system of higher education. Methodology: system-dialectical approach, which allows to overcome the existing fragmentation and the fragmentation of research results concerning the experience of student social interaction; the methods of scientific analysis of sources; pedagogical experience study; comparative analysis; classification; content analysis; mathematical processing of statistical data. Results: they substantiate the relevance of addressing social education of students in youth non-profit organizations, as one of the forms of non-formal education. The individual and group experience of social interaction and its promising lines of enrichment (subjectivity, reflexivity, co-existence) are proposed as a system-organized educational result. The content of education is determined based on the characteristics of social practices implemented in non-profit organizations. The results of the comparative study of the applied forms and methods of youth training in existing youth non-profit organizations in Russia and abroad (the Association of Trainers of the Russian Union of Youth, the All-Russian School of Personal Growth and Development of Student Self-Government >Progress<, >The College of Trainers by T. Hoist< (Germany), >Freechild Institute< (USA). The methods of social training of their participants most widespread in non-profit organizations, the features and results of their application are determined. The conclusions are made about the relevance and prospects of student youth preparation optimization for active social interaction in non-formal education within the context of non-profit organizations based on the methodology of the system-dialectical approach to the enrichment of individual and group experience of social interaction. Y1 - 2020 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Atmasari, Luthfi A1 - et al., T1 - Konsep cinta wanita perkerja seks (WPS) [The concept of love among female sex workers (FSW)] JF - Happiness – Journal of Psychology and Islamic Studies, Vol. 4, No. 1 (2020), pp. 78-103. [Online ISSN 2963-5764] [jurnalfuda.iainkediri.ac.id/index.php/happiness/article/view/365/248] N2 - Love is the right of every creature in the world, everyone has the right to love and be loved, including female sex workers (FSW). Because basically FSW is also a human which in his life needs love. Phenomena that occur in the prostitutions include: in the prostitution there are FSWs who have love relationship; some people believe that the way to get rid of FSWs from prostitution is to marry them, there are many FSW who play a dual role, as FSW and also as mothers; and the arguments of some people or the community that FSW work without love or FSW works by peddling love. This research was conducted to determine the concept of FSW’s love and the factors that cause FSW to choose the type of love. This type of research is a phenomenological qualitative research. The methods of collecting data are observation, interviews, and documentation. Test its validity with triangulation techniques. The number of subjects was six FSWs divided into three criteria (1) FSWs with families (2) FSWs with girlfriends (3) FSWs with families and girlfriends. The results showed that all subjects experienced have the concept of love, but rather leaning on one of the five types of love according to Erich Fromm, it was caused by different factors of each subject. However, the selection of the type of love that comes first is intended to spread love to all. N2 - Cinta merupakan hak dari setiap makhluk yang ada di dunia, setiap orang berhak untuk mencintai dan dicintai, termasuk wanita pekerja seks (WPS). Karena pada dasarnya WPS juga manusia yang mana dalam hidupnya membutuhkan cinta. Fenomena yang terjadi di lingkungan lokalisasi antara lain: di tempat lokalisasi terdapat WPS yang menjalin cinta, timbulnya keyakinan bahwa jalan untuk mengentaskan WPS dari tempat pelacuran adalah menikahinya, didapati WPS yang berperan ganda yaitu sebagai WPS dan sebagai ibu, dan timbulnya argumen masyarakat bahwa WPS bekerja tanpa didasari cinta atau WPS bekerja dengan menjajakan cinta. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui konsep cinta WPS dan faktor yang menyebabkan WPS memilih jenis cintanya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kulitatif fenomelogi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Uji validitasnya dengan teknik triangulasi. Jumlah subyek enam orang WPS yang terbagi atas tiga kriteria (1) WPS yang berkeluarga (2) WPS yang mempunyai pacar (3) WPS yang berkeluarga dan yang mempunyai pacar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan seluruh subyek mengalami konsep cinta, akan tetapi lebih mencondongkan pada salah satu dari lima jenis cinta menurut Erich Fromm, hal itu disebabkan oleh faktor dari masing-masing subyek yang berbeda-beda. Akan tetapi pemilihan jenis cinta yang didahulukan tersebut bertujuan untuk menebarkan cinta kepada semuanya. Y1 - 2020 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Asadullina, Guzelia Raufovna A1 - et al., T1 - Social Character: Issues of Methodology and Research Methods [Социальный Характер: Вопросы Методологии и Методов Исследования] JF - Revista Amazonia Investiga, Vol. 9, No. 26 (2020), pp. 545-553. [Online ISSN 2322-6307] [amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/1186/1075] N2 - This article analyzes the methodological issues of the study of the phenomenon of social character. Social character is considered not as a typical (modal) individual character in society. As a systemic formation of social interactions, social character has non-additive (emergent) properties. Both individuals and various social communities are subjects of social character. At the individual level, social character is manifested as typical behavior traits in the process of communicating with different social groups. At the level of interpersonal, intergroup and mass communication, social character is a typical form of social interaction. Social character is the result of the mutual influence of subjects on individual behavior in the form of persuasion, suggestion, imitation and infection. The article analyzes the methods of measuring social character. It presents a test developed by one of the authors (R. B Shaikhislamov) to measure the degree of inner-, tradition- and other- directedness (according to D. Riesman’ stypology). The results of the measurement of social character in the course of interviewing residents of the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2015-2016 are presented. The authors come to the conclusion about the need for a comprehensive study of social character. The following problems are of great scientific interest. What are the emergent properties of social character in stable and unstable social situations? What are the trends of changes in the social character of Russians in the post-Soviet era? How significant are the differences in the social character of different generations, ethnic groups, residents of megacities, other cities and villages? We note that it is necessary to develop a system of indicators to measure social character. In addition to such indicators as inner-, tradition- and other-directedness, it is necessary to measure social character by such variables as >dominance – subordination<, >productivity – non- Productivity<, >responsibility – irresponsibility<, >cooperation – isolation<, >trust – distrust<, >Conformity – Innovation – Ritualism – Retreatism – Rebellion<. N2 - В данной статье анализируются методологические вопросы изучения феномена социального характера. Социальный характер рассматривается не как типичный (модальный) индивидуальный характер в обществе. Как системная формация социальных взаимодействий, социальный характер обладает неаддитивными (эмерджентными) свойствами. Как индивиды, так и различные социальные сообщества являются субъектами социального характера. На индивидуальном уровне социальный характер проявляется как типичные черты поведения в процессе общения с различными социальными группами. На уровне межличностного, межгруппового и массового общения социальный характер является типичной формой социального взаимодействия. Социальный характер является результатом взаимного влияния субъектов на индивидуальное поведение в форме убеждения, внушения, подражания и заражения. В статье анализируются методы измерения социального характера. В нем представлен тест, разработанный одним из авторов (Р. Б. Шайхисламов) для измерения степени внутренней, традиционной и другой направленности (по мнению Д. Рисмана). Представлены результаты измерения социального характера в ходе опроса жителей Республики Башкортостан в 2015-2016 гг. Авторы приходят к выводу о необходимости комплексного изучения социального характера. Следующие проблемы представляют большой научный интерес. Каковы возникающие свойства социального характера в стабильных и нестабильных социальных ситуациях? Каковы тенденции изменения социального характера россиян в постсоветский период? Насколько значительны различия в социальном характере разных поколений, этнических групп, жителей мегаполисов, других городов и деревень? Отметим, что необходимо разработать систему показателей для измерения социального характера. Помимо таких показателей, как внутренняя, традиционная и иная направленность, необходимо измерять социальный характер с помощью таких переменных, как >доминирование – подчинение<, >производительность – непроизводительность<, >ответственность – безответственность<, >сотрудничество – изоляция<, >доверие – недоверие<, >соответствие – инновация – ритуализм – ретритизм – восстание<. Y1 - 2020 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kühn, Thomas A1 - et al., T1 - New Normalcy? Consumption and identity between reproduction of social inequalities and social transformation in Brazil [Nova normalidade? Consumo e identidade entre reprodução de desigualdades sociais e transformação social no Brasil] JF - Revista Sociedade e Estado, Vol. 35, No. 3 (2020), pp. 787-813. [Online ISSN 1980-5462] [periodicos.unb.br/index.php/sociedade/article/view/34284/28222] N2 - The Covid-19 pandemic has been transforming economic, political and social realities into a so-called >new normalcy<. Learning to cope with this contingency requires (re)construction of people’s identity. In this study, we critically analyze the narratives of change and the consumption practices of Brazilians interviewed during the period of social distancing. We follow a critical social-psychological approach based on the works of Fromm, Rosa and Kühn. Our results show that the pandemic encourages people to reflect responsibly on their consumption, but also highlight how consumption contributes to the reproduction of social inequality, leading to polarizations within society. N2 - A pandemia do Covid-19 vem transformando realidades econômicas, políticas e sociais, numa chamada >nova normalidade<. Aprender a lidar com essa contingência requer (re)construção de identidade das pessoas. Neste estudo, analisamos criticamente as narrativas de mudança e as práticas de consumo de brasileiros entrevistados no período de distanciamento social. Para isso, utilizamos lentes teóricas de Fromm, Rosa e Kühn. Nossos resultados evidenciam que a pandemia estimula as pessoas a refletirem com responsabilidade sobre seu consumo, mas também destacam como o consumo contribui para a reprodução da desigualdade social, levando a polarizações dentro da sociedade. Y1 - 2020 ER -