TY - GEN A1 - Zhang, Ying T1 - An Analysis of The Alienation Theme in >The Gravedigger’s Daughter<, Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Xi'an International Studies University, Shaanxi, Xi’an, China 2015 [application of Fromm's theories to art ]. N2 - 乔伊斯•卡罗尔•欧茨是现当代美国最多产,且最具影响力的作家之一。其作品风格多样,并且主题深刻。《掘墓人的女儿》,发表于2007年,讲述了德国犹太移民后裔丽贝卡•施瓦特的坎坷一生,表现了以施瓦特一家人为缩影的移民群体在美国经历的异化过程。本文以德国著名心理学家,哲学家埃里希•弗洛姆的人性异化为切入点,分析《掘墓人的女儿》的异化主题思想。论文结合弗洛姆对人性异化和病态社会心理的哲学解读,对施瓦特一家人在政治层面,经济层面,精神层面的异化分别进行阐释。分析显示是美国当代社会的压抑环境致使施瓦特一家人与其所在社会关系的异化,并从而导致人与人之间关系的异化,而在这两种异化关系的重压之下,小说中的主要人物作为个体渐渐孤独,绝望,走向自我异化的心理状态。 N2 - Joyce Carol Oates is one of the most prolific and influential contemporary American writers, whose works have diverse styles, and profound themes. The Gravedigger’s Daughter, which was published in 2007, narrates the frustrated life-long story of German Jewish immigrant Rebecca Schwart, and presents the process of alienation of Jewish immigrants in American society with the Schwart family as an epitome. This thesis employs German psychologist and philosopher Erich Fromm’s theory of alienation of human nature to analyze the alienation theme of The Gravedigger’s Daughter. Using Fromm’s philosophical interpretation of alienated humanity and insane social psychology, this paper interprets the Schwart family’s alienation in political, economical and spiritual domai ns respectively. The analysis demonstrates that the depressed circumstances of contemporary American society results in first the alienation between the Schwart family and the society which they belong to, and then the alienation of the interpersonal relationships within their family; because of the double pressure brought about by society and family, the main characters as individuals become isolated, desperate and gradually alienated with self gradually. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2015 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Chen, Jianan A1 - Liu, Ying A1 - Zhang, Nan T1 - Fascinating Shackles – Fromm’s >Escape from Freedom< Analysis and Reflection [迷恋镣铐——对弗洛姆《逃避自由》的分析与思考] JF - Journal of Chifeng University (Philosophy and Social Science) [赤峰学院学报(汉文哲学社会科学版)], No. 7 (2011), pp. 43-47. N2 - 自由,一直以来都是人们向往的精神归宿,但是逃出了一切的藩篱之后,人却会面临由安全感和归属感的缺失所带来的恐慌,于是,自由也便成了新的枷锁。《逃避自由》是弗洛姆的代表作之一,文中通过对>个体化<所带来的双重影响和自由对于人们的双重含义的分析,进而得出现代人的>逃避自由<的心理机制。本文从社会哲学和心理学的角度对弗洛姆的>逃避自由<机制的起因、形成、后果及解决方法进行分析,得出人即使在不自由的境地之中,也可以拥有期望的幸福,这就是对自由的超越。 N2 - Freedom has always been the spiritual home that people aspire to, but after escaping from all boundaries, people are confronted with the panic brought about by the lack of security and sense of belonging, and freedom has become a new shackle. Through the analysis of the double impact of individualization and the double meaning of freedom to people, the paper draws out the psychological mechanism of modern people's >escape from freedom<. This paper analyzes the causes, formation, consequences and solutions of Fromm's mechanism of >escaping from freedom< from the perspective of social philosophy and psychology, and concludes that people can have the desired happiness even in the situation of not being free, which is the transcendence of freedom. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zhang, Ying T1 - Fromm’s Theory of Freedom and Its Implications [浅析弗洛姆的自由理论及其启示] JF - Journal of Hubei University of Economics (Humanities and Social Sciences) 湖北经济学院学报(人文社会科学版), No. 7 (2014), 15-16, 26. N2 - 自由是人的本质,追求自由是个体成长发育的内在需求,人的历史就是一部不断追求个人自由的历史。然而,通过对现代资本主义社会的考察,弗洛姆认为,我们在现代历史进程中曾获得的那种自由并非真正的自由,它让现代人陷于孤独和无能为力的境地。本文从弗洛姆对自由的理解出发,探讨了现代人既渴望自由又逃避自由的根源以及解决这种精神困境的出路,[…] N2 - Is the essence of human freedom, the pursuit of freedom is an inherent demand for individual growth and development, human history is a history of constant pursuit of personal freedom. However, through the study of modern capitalist society, Fromm believes that the kind of freedom in the modern historical process we have obtained is not true freedom, which help people trapped in loneliness and impotence. This article Fromm understanding of freedom, discusses the modern desire for freedom and escape both the root causes of freedom and the way out to solve this spirit, which is in the social transition period for Chinese people also have significant implications. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2014 ER -