TY - JOUR A1 - Yuan, Yang T1 - On the Paradox of Freedom in Modern Society – Fromm’s >Escape from Freedom< Impressions [略论现代社会自由的悖论——弗罗姆《逃避自由》有感] JF - Data of Culture and Education [文教资料], No. 4 (2015), pp. 43-44. N2 - 自由和解放是哲学永久的命题,哲学家们对现代一切问题的批判诸如资本逻辑、技术理性、人的物化、异化现象乃至对女权主义的宣扬都体现了对人的自由和解放的追求。从古至今,自由都是人类永恒的追求,>不自由,毋宁死<,>生命诚宝贵,爱情价更高;若为自由故,二者皆可抛<,更是把自由看做比生命和爱情还要珍贵和重要的东西。然而人类在追求自由的过程中,却发现自己更孤独和不安全,于是他们选择逃避自由,要么屈从权威,要么贪求权力,以期获得安全感。弗洛姆通过对这自由之悖论的分析,提出自发地爱和工作这一途径,以实现真正的自由即积极的自由。 N2 - Freedom and emancipation is philosophy permanent proposition, everything modern philosophers such as criticism of the logic of capital, technical rationality, people materialized, alienation and even aired on feminism are reflected on the people's freedom and pursuit of liberation. From ancient times, freedom is the eternal pursuit of mankind, >not free, or give me death<, >Life is precious, and love even more; if it is free, both can throw<, freedom has even seen as larger than life and love is more precious and important things. However, in the pursuit of human freedom in the process, they found themselves more lonely and insecure, so they chose to escape from freedom, or succumb to the authority, or lust for power, in order to obtain a sense of security. Fromm through this paradox of freedom on the analysis of spontaneous love and work in this way in order to achieve true freedom that is positive freedom. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2015 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yuan, Yang T1 - Research of Alienation from Fromm >Healthy Society< [从弗洛姆的《健全的社会》研究异化问题] JF - Data of Culture and Education [文教资料], No. 3 (2015), pp. 42-43. N2 - 弗洛姆在《健全的社会》一书中,从人本主义立场分析了现代资本主义社会的异化问题。社会上方方面面的异化现象造成了人的异化,人丧失了他的主体性,没有了自我感。他的所思、所感都是受控于被他创造出来的物,他与物、自我和他的同胞都是疏离的,于是感到自己孑然一身,他感到孤独、空虚、缺乏安全感。所以,他选择投靠一股强有力的力量,趋向一致、求同,使自己淹没在这个群体的洪流中,以期获得归属感。所以,他顺从权威,对消费需要的不受挫来取乐,满足他的空虚、寂寥。弗洛姆认为这种异化的社会性格是在资本主义病态和不健全社会下形成的。于是,他认为要解决这种异化问题,就要构建一个健全的社会。 N2 - Fromm in >healthy society<, a book, from the standpoint of humanism analyzed alienation of modern capitalist society. On the social aspects of the alienation caused the alienation of people, who lost his subjectivity, there is no sense of self. His thoughts, and feelings are controlled by his created things, and things that he, and his fellow self is alienated, so feel alone in the world, he felt lonely, empty, insecure. So, he chose to take refuge in a surge of powerful forces, trends consistent with seeking to make themselves drowning in a flood of this group in order to obtain a sense of belonging. So, he obey authority on consumer needs are not frustrated to have fun, meet his emptiness, loneliness. Fromm think this character is social alienation under capitalism morbidity and inadequate social formation. So he thought to solve this problem of alienation, it is necessary to build a healthy society.] [automatic translation] Y1 - 2015 ER -