TY - JOUR A1 - Yang, Haifeng T1 - The Psychological Mechanism of Escape from Freedom in Modern Society – Interpreting >Escape from Freedom< [现代社会中逃避自由的心理机制——读《逃避自由》] JF - The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute [江苏行政学院学报], No. 1 (2009), pp. 31-37. N2 - Freedom is the core idea in modern thought, but the when people pursuing it, they get in a state of anti¬nomy: the when people to get freedom, they feel deeply lonely and unsafe, and because of this, they escape from freedom, even give up freedom, and this is the base of fascism. By unifying Marx's historical materialism and Freud's psychoanalysis, Fromm reveals people's contradictory mental state when confronted with freedom, and Fromm maintains that the way of getting rid of the mental state is making full use of man’s creativity and approaching positive freedom. [Author’s translation] N2 - 自由是近代以来西方思想中的核心理念,但对自由的追求却陷入一种二律背反之中:人们在获得自由的同时,却又感到深深的孤独和不安,正是这种孤独与不安,使人们逃避自由,甚至放弃自由,这是法西斯主义得以产生的心理学基础。通过结合弗洛伊德的精神分析学与马克思的历史唯物主义,弗洛姆揭示了现代人在面对自由时的这种矛盾心态,指出要摆脱这种矛盾心态,就必须充分发挥人的创造性,走向积极的自由。 Y1 - 2009 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Shu, Yang T1 - Dilemma of Freedom – Interpretation of Fromm's Freedom Philosophy [自由的困境——解读弗洛姆的自由哲学] JF - Journal of Chongqing Radio Television University [重庆广播电视大学学报], No. 3 (2009), pp. 37-39. N2 - Fromm, psychoanalysis, sociology-based, build their own unique view of freedom. He believes that in modern capitalist society, people in a dilemma: both aspire to the pursuit of freedom, but also unbearable thus arising from the spirit alone, turn to trying to escape from freedom, however, escape the way to freedom is not a modern man out of the woods, positive freedom is avoid alone the best way to spontaneous love and the creation of this positive the only effective way to freedom. N2 - 弗洛姆以精神分析社会学为基础,构建了自己独特的自由观。他认为,在现代资本主义社会中,人处于两难困境之中:既向往、追求自由,又难以忍受由此而产生的精神孤独,转而想方设法地逃避自由。但是,逃避自由不是现代人摆脱困境的出路,实现积极的自由才是避免孤独的最佳方式,而自发性的爱与创造是获得这种积极自由的唯一有效途径。 Y1 - 2009 ER -