TY - JOUR A1 - Yang, Haifeng T1 - The Psychological Mechanism of Escape from Freedom in Modern Society – Interpreting >Escape from Freedom< [现代社会中逃避自由的心理机制——读《逃避自由》] JF - The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute [江苏行政学院学报], No. 1 (2009), pp. 31-37. N2 - Freedom is the core idea in modern thought, but the when people pursuing it, they get in a state of anti¬nomy: the when people to get freedom, they feel deeply lonely and unsafe, and because of this, they escape from freedom, even give up freedom, and this is the base of fascism. By unifying Marx's historical materialism and Freud's psychoanalysis, Fromm reveals people's contradictory mental state when confronted with freedom, and Fromm maintains that the way of getting rid of the mental state is making full use of man’s creativity and approaching positive freedom. [Author’s translation] N2 - 自由是近代以来西方思想中的核心理念,但对自由的追求却陷入一种二律背反之中:人们在获得自由的同时,却又感到深深的孤独和不安,正是这种孤独与不安,使人们逃避自由,甚至放弃自由,这是法西斯主义得以产生的心理学基础。通过结合弗洛伊德的精神分析学与马克思的历史唯物主义,弗洛姆揭示了现代人在面对自由时的这种矛盾心态,指出要摆脱这种矛盾心态,就必须充分发挥人的创造性,走向积极的自由。 Y1 - 2009 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yang, Jiale T1 - Kafka’s and Fromm’s Essential Difference of Ego in >Hunger Artist< [试析卡夫卡和弗洛姆之>自我<的本质差异] [Application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Journal of Yibin University [宜宾学院学报], No. 4 (2006), pp. 73-75. N2 - The actors in Kafka’s works seem to be weak. So Fromm suggests that they should have more humanism conscience to solve this problem. And the foundation is ego. But Kafka’s works have confirmed that the ego is nothing but the idol made by modem society. It is the truth that humankind is weak. N2 - 卡夫卡作品中的主人公往往表现出虚弱。弗洛姆针对这种虚弱,提出了>人本良心<作为解决方案。但是,人本良心的基石乃是自我,而卡夫卡的作品本身就已经证明了自我不过是现代社会的一种假设,虚无软弱反而是更为真实的生存状态。 Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yang, Junyi T1 - Fromm's Social Character and Social Unconscious Theory [弗洛姆的社会性格与社会无意识理论述评] JF - Journal of Liaoning Educational Administration Institute [辽宁教育行政学院学报] , No. 2 (1991), pp. 15-20. N2 - 弗洛姆是法兰克福学派的重要成员,他独具特色的社会批判理论是把弗洛伊德主义和马克思主义综合起来的产物。弗洛姆认为,就比较而言,马克思所思考的深度和广度都远远地超过了弗洛伊德,因为马克思把人道主义、德国哲学和人类的经济生活结合起来,为人和社会的学说,奠定了基础。但是,面对二十世纪,西方社会生活全方位的变化,有关人与社会的研究就不能仅仅满足于描述社会结构的变化,还应该把社会主体自 N2 - Fromm is an important member of the Frankfurt School critical theory of society is his unique Freudianism and Marxism combined product. Fromm believes that the purposes of comparison, the depth and breadth of Marx's thinking are far more than Freud, Marx combined humanitarian, and economic life of German philosophy and human, human and social doctrine, laid the foundation. However, in the face of a full range of changes of the 20th century, western society, about man and society cannot be satisfied merely to describe the change of social structure, should also social subjects since […]. [automatic translation] Y1 - 1991 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yang, Li T1 - Love is the Best Salvation – Fromm's Love Analysis Reread [爱是最好的救赎——弗罗姆>爱<的重读与评析] JF - Journal of Changsha Railway University (Social Science) [长沙铁道学院学报(社会科学版)], No. 4 (2011), pp. 62-64. N2 - 弗洛姆爱的理论指出了现代西方社会爱的异化和衰亡;指出了爱是一种能力,是整体人格的展现,是一个人是否拥有成熟的人格的体现;人们需要努力健全自己的人格,培养创造性人格,才有能力去爱,才能发展爱的能力。爱是人类走出生存困境的解决方式,是西方社会问题的救赎之道。弗洛姆对爱的论述是其对当代西方社会进行批判的产物,同时也是他试图综合弗洛伊德和马克思思想的结果。 N2 - Fromm love theory pointed out that the alienation of modern Western society love and decay; pointed out that love is an ability, is the whole personality of the show, whether a person has a mature personality manifestation; people need to work a sound of their own personality, the to cultivate creative personality, have the ability to love, can develop the ability to love. Love is a human out of the survival plight solution, the Western social issues Redemption Road. Fromm discourse on love is a product of its criticism of contemporary Western society, and also the results of the comprehensive Freud and Marx thought he tried. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yang, Lin T1 - What is Love? – Comments on Fromm's >The Art of Loving< [爱是什么——述评弗洛姆《爱的艺术》] JF - Journal of Chongqing University of Technology (Social Science) [重庆理工大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 5 (2007), pp. 83-87. N2 - Fromm holds that love is the answer to the question of the existence of human beings; the essence of love is >giving<; love includes forms of universal love, maternal love, sexual love, self-respect, loving of God, etc, but all love forms include the basic factors of concern, responsibility, respect, understanding, etc. The contemporary western social structure and western culture cause the alienation of western society and the decline and fall of love. Fromm’s theory of love emphasizes on the problem of love from the angle of psychology, having his reasonable factors and progressing significance. N2 - 弗洛姆认为爱是对人类生存问题的回答;爱的本质是>给予<;爱包括博爱、母爱、性爱、自爱、神爱等形式,但所有爱的形式都包含关心、责任心、尊重和了解等基本要素。而当代西方的社会结构和西方文化导致了西方社会爱的异化和爱情衰亡。弗洛姆关于爱的理论着重从心理学的角度去探讨爱的问题,有其合理因素和进步意义。 Y1 - 2007 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yang, Shengping A1 - Li, Jinjuan T1 - A New Exploration of Fromm’s Theory of Ideology [弗洛姆意识形态理论新探] JF - Study & Exploration [ 学习与探索], No. 9 (2012), pp. 21-25. N2 - 弗洛姆继承了弗洛伊德与马克思的相关学说,从社会主体出发 以>社会性格<与>社会无意识<为概念工具,揭示了资本主义意识形态的精神分析基础。他认为意识形态主要运用社会过滤器即语言、逻辑与社会禁忌来压制社会 成员的无意识进而异化社会性格结构,而要消除这种意识形态的压制就要进行社会变革与心理革命,建构一个健全的社会。尽管他试图综合并超越弗洛伊德与马克思 的相关学说,但由于他没有科学理解马克思的唯物史观,其意识形态理论最终难以完成建构健全社会这一理想目标。 N2 - Fromm inherited the related doctrine of Freud and Marx, starting from the social body >social character< and >social unconscious< as a conceptual tool reveals psychoanalytic foundation of capitalist ideology. In his view the ideology primarily use the social filters that language, logic and social taboos to suppress unconscious and thus alienated social character structure of the members of society, and to eliminate this ideological repression is necessary for social change and psychological revolution, to construct a sound society. Although he tried to comprehensive and exceed the related doctrine of Freud and Marx, but because he did not have the scientific understanding of historical materialism of Marx, the theory of ideology ultimately difficult to complete the construction of a sound social ideal target. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2012 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yang, Shuqin T1 - Freedom >Confused< – On Fromm's >Escape from Freedom<[自由的>困惑<——弗洛姆论逃避自由] JF - Journal of Sanming University [三明学院学报], No. 3 (1998), pp. 31-35. N2 - 在漫长的并且实际上从未间断的争取自由的战斗中,一些阶级曾经也为自由而战,一旦赢得了胜利,也需要维护新的特权,就摇身一变成了自由的敌人。尽管充满着曲折和反复,自由还是通过战争而获得进展。束缚一个接一个地被解除。人已推翻了大自然的统治,使自己成为自己的主人;人已推翻了教会的控制和专制国家,人类相信自由似乎即将实现。但一次 N2 - In the long and actually never stopped fighting for freedom, some classes have also had the fight for freedom, once won a victory, but also need to maintain a new privilege, it transformed into freedom enemy. Although full of twists and turns, Freedom or obtained through war progress. Bound to be released one by one. Who have overturned the rule of nature, to become masters of their own; person has overturned the church's control and authoritarian state, human beings believe that freedom seems to coming true. But once […]. [automatic translation] Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yang, Weijun T1 - The Fromm Consumer Alienation Theory and Its Inspiration for a Ecological Civilization [弗洛姆消费异化理论及其对我国生态文明建设的启示] JF - Journal of Zhengzhou University of Light Industry (Social Science) [郑州轻工业学院学报(社会科学版)], No. 4 (2012), pp. 15-19. N2 - 弗洛姆对资本主义社会的消费异化现象进行了深刻的批判,认为现代资本主义是一个消费异化的社会:人所创造的世界反过来成为人的主宰者,商品的使用价值被遮蔽,消费从手段变成目的,人们对商品的原理日趋陌生,人们的闲暇时光也因为消费异化而失去了充满意义的、创造性的体验,人与人的关系被异化为商品与商品的关系,人与自身的关系也处于具有>市场倾向<的异化状态;消费异化还带来了人类的生存危机以及人类的真爱迷茫和幸福的丧失。弗洛姆认为,资本主义社会之资本增殖、价值缺位、生产延伸和欲望失控,是造成这种消费异化的主要原因。我国在推进生态文明建设、和谐社会建设和可持续发展战略中,可借鉴弗洛姆批判消费异化的相关意见,树立>重生存<的生存方式,建立生态消费的新模式,注重精神健康的实际需要,关注弱势群体的消费需求,真正做到以实现人的全面发展为目标,使消费回归>为人<宗旨,以促进我国的和谐社会建设和经济社会的可持续发展 N2 - Fromm the consumer alienation of capitalist society a profound criticism that the world created by the social alienation of modern capitalism is a consumer: people, in turn, become the master of the people, the value of goods shaded, consumer means become increasingly strange people on the principle of people's leisure time but also because of consumer alienation and lost sense, creative experience, and interpersonal relationships alienation of goods and commodities relationship with its own people in a >market orientation< state of alienation; the consumption Alienation bring loss of the crisis of human survival and human love confused and happy. Fromm believes that the proliferation of the capital of the capitalist society, the value of the absence of production extends and the desire to get out of control, causing the main reason for the alienation of such consumption. Promote ecological civilization construction, the building of a harmonious society and sustainable development strategy, the country can learn from the Fromm critical consumer alienation advice, establish a way of life >survival<, the establishment of the new model of eco-consumption, focusing on the mental health of the actual need consumer demand attention to vulnerable groups, truly achieve comprehensive development goals, the consumer regression and his purpose to promote the sustainable development of our harmonious society building and economic and social. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2012 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Yang, Xi T1 - The Alienation Characteristic in Merchant Characters of Dickens' Works [论狄更斯作品商人形象的异化特征], Master thesis, Comparative Literature and World Literature, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China 2010 [Application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - This article analyzes the merchant characters selected from Charles Dickens' works. In his works have a common characteristic, in a word: Successful career does not bring happiness. Often have great material wealth and social impacts admired by others, however, their emotional life and fate were invariably failed to bring happiness, mainly caused by their personality alienation. While the ability to change the nature and outside world is continuously increased, the mental and emotional crisis was intensified, producing all kinds of personality alienation, especially in western countries. Therefore, this article uses the theory of alienation of personality from Fromm to analyze the merchants selected from Dickens's novels, hoping to achieve a deep understanding of these characters. This article is composed by three parts, including the introduction, body and conclusion. The introduction presents the current status of researching Dickens, the meaning of the topic, the introduction and review of alienation theory. The body includes three chapters.– Merchants which demonstrate the characteristics of alienation from the abused type, the self- sacrifice type, the abusive type and the destructive type were analyzed in the first chapter. Since the personality of abused type and the self-sacrifice type are often mixed, the descriptions to these two types are combined.– Through the analysis of individual alienation in the second chapter, the author finds that the lack of creativity in love and the ability to work is the key factor for alienating the individual personality.– In the third chapter, the author analyzes the causes of alienation from social impacts, concluding that the suppressing to the uniqueness of individual nature and the cultivation of false ideal are the major social factors contributing to the individual alienation. At the last part, this article analyzes and describes the awakening thought and the ideal of serving society conveyed through the alienation features in Dickens's merchant characters. N2 - 本文主要选取狄更斯作品中商人形象展开探讨。狄更斯笔下大部分商人形象存在一个共同特征,就是事业的成功却无法带来个人生活的美好结局。他笔下的商人往往是芸芸众生中的强有力者,无论所取得的物质财富或是社会地位都使旁人艳羡,然而却在情感生活和命运归宿上却无法获得幸福,究其原因,与他们人格上的异变有很大关系。弗洛姆则认为,人改造自然和外界的能力在不断增强的同时,心理和情感危机却在持续的加剧,出现了种种的人格异化形态,尤其在资本主义社会更是如此。因此,本文主要采用弗洛姆异化理论切入对狄更斯作品商人形象的分析,以求能够深究其内涵。本文主要由绪论、主体、结语三个部分组成。绪论部分综述了当前国际国内狄更斯研究现状及本文论题的提出及意义,同时对异化理论进行了回溯和介绍。主体部分由三个章节组成,在第一章,本文对狄更斯笔下商人形象体现出的受虐型、舍我型、施虐型以及破坏型的异化特征进行了具体分析,由于受虐型与舍我型人格常交织体现,因此对这两者的阐述是结合进行的;在第二章,本文分析了异化人格形成的个体原因,认为个体在爱与工作活动中创造性能力的缺乏,是导致其人格出现异化的关键因素;第三章中本文对异化的社会原因进行了分析,认为对个体独特性的打压以及虚假理想的培植,是导致异化产生的重要社会因素。在最后的结语部分,本文对狄更斯希望通过其商人形象塑造而传达出的醒世思想和济世理想进行了分析 Y1 - 2010 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yang, Xiaolei T1 - >Bell Jar< under Life's Journey [>钟形罩<下的人生旅程] [Application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Science & Technology Information [科技信息], No. 24 (2011), p. 557. N2 - In this paper, Fromm's theory of the life of the forward and reverse analysis of Sylvia Plath's autobiographical novel >bell jar<, pointed out that the protagonist Esther after three stages of life: life spiritual crisis and return to the 1950s American society, in a society in transition. N2 - 本文运用弗洛姆的前进与倒退方面的生命理论分析西尔维娅.普拉斯的自传体小说《钟形罩》,指出了主人公埃斯特人生历经三个阶段:生命,精神危机以及回归50年代处于社会转型期的美国社会。 Y1 - 2011 ER -