TY - GEN A1 - Li, Yang T1 - Escapism in Jonathan Franzen’s Freedom [乔纳森·弗兰岑《自由》中的逃避主义], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China 2019 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - 评论家及学者对乔纳森·弗兰岑及其作品的关注与日俱增,一度引发>弗兰岑热<。作为弗兰岑的代表作之一,《自由》(2010)探讨了诸如自由、环境保护、战争、人口过剩等关乎人类生存发展的重要问题。国内外有关《自由》的研究已取得一定成果,但关于该小说逃避主题的研究有待进一步深入。基于埃里希·弗罗姆及段义孚关于>逃避<的研究思想,本文拟从逃避自由、逃避现实与逃避动物性三个方面对该小说中的逃避主义进行深入的分析与研究。分析人类所面临的自由困境及积极自由的实现,阐释逃避现实的双重内涵,并探讨道德与人性在规避动物性方面的重要意义,最后指出《自由》中的逃避不仅仅只是消极逃避,也是一种积极的回归与自我实现的方式。论文分为六个章节。第一章,引言,主要对与作家作品相关的背景进行简单介绍,梳理国内外已有的研究成果,并指出论文的研究目的与研究意义。第二章,理论框架。主要对埃里希·弗罗姆的《逃避自由》及段义孚的《逃避主义》进行介绍,并梳理出有关逃避的主要准则,为论文第三章至第五章是论文的主体分析部分。在第三章,从权威主义与破坏分析探讨了逃避自由。在第四章,从迁移与想象分析探讨逃避现实。在第五章,从规避动物性与呼吁人性分析探讨了逃避动物性。第六章,结语。归纳总结逃避主义在该小说中的体现,点明逃避在该小说中的复杂性及积极意义。 N2 - Critics’ and scholars’ increasing interest in Jonathan Franzen leads to the Jonathan Franzen craze. As one of Jonathan Franzen’s representative works, >Freedom< (2010), discusses important issues such as freedom, environmental protection, war, and overpopulation. Foreign and domestic studies on Freedom have made some fruitful achievements, while a further study on the theme of escapism in Freedom is needed and necessary. With Erich Fromm’s and Yi-Fu Tuan’s ideas about escape as theoretical framework, the thesis attempts to explore the escapism in Freedom from three aspects including escape from freedom, escape from reality, and escape from animality, analyzes modern men’s dilemma in face of freedom and how to achieve positive freedom, elucidates double implications of escaping from reality, and discusses the significance of morality and humanity in escaping animality. The thesis concludes that escape is not just a passive response to life but a positive way to return and fulfill self-realization. The thesis consists of six chapters. Chapter one mainly introduces background information about Jonathan Franzen and his works, reviews previous studies, and states research objectives and significance. Chapter two is about theoretical framework, in which Erich Fromm’s >Escape from Freedom< and Yi-Fu Tuan’s >Escapism< are introduced. In this part, major principles of escape are summarized on the basis of Fromm’s and Yi-Fu Tuan’s ideas about escape, which provide a theoretical framework for the thesis. The major analysis is from chapter three to chapter five. In chapter three, escape from freedom is analyzed from authoritarianism and destructiveness. In chapter four, escape from reality is discussed from migration and imagination. In chapter five, escape from animality is analyzed from rejection of animal desire and embracing humanity. Chapter six is conclusion. This chapter summarizes representations of escapism in Freedom and highlights the complexity and positive meanings of escape in the novel. [Author's translation] Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yang, Liye T1 - Fromm's >The Art of Loving< Value Research on Constructing a Harmonious Society [弗洛姆《爱的艺术》对建构和谐社会的价值研究] JF - Country Agriculture Farmers(B) [农村.农业.农民(B版)], , No. 4 (2020), pp. 44-46. N2 - 弗洛姆《爱的艺术》把>爱<归为人类实践生活必不可少的要素。他认为,要想有效破解当代人的孤独与恐惧,必须依赖大爱的表达。只有如此,才能真正为人与社会的和谐相处搭建现实平台。他强调,爱的本质是给予,其基本要素包括关心、责任、尊重和认识。除此之外,在实践维度除要求艺术修养需要的纪律、集中、耐心和兴趣外,更需要爱的艺术所独有的合理信仰、摆脱自恋和积极活动这三要素。弗洛姆本人虽已远去,但弗洛姆思想在今天却熠熠生辉。这对解决很多社会现象,特别是思想情感方面,仍具有举足轻重的作用。 N2 - Fromm's >The Art of Loving< classifies >love< as an essential element of human practice. He believes that to effectively solve the loneliness and fear of contemporary people, we must rely on the expression of great love. Only in this way can we truly build a realistic platform for the harmonious coexistence of people and society. He emphasized that the essence of love is to give, and its basic elements include care, responsibility, respect and recognition. In addition, in addition to the discipline, concentration, patience, and interest required for artistic cultivation in the practical dimension, it also needs the three elements of reasonable belief unique to the art of love, getting rid of narcissism and active activities. Although Fromm himself has gone away, Fromm's thoughts shine today. This still plays a decisive role in solving many social phenomena, especially in ideological and emotional aspects. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2020 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yang, Shunyi T1 - Expanding Writing Space With Classic Reading – A Comment on a 2018 College Entrance Examination [以经典阅读拓展写作空间——评一篇2018年高考上海卷佳作] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - National Excellent Composition (High School) [全国优秀作文选(高中)], No. 5 (2019), pp. 62-64. N2 - 2018年高考上海卷作文题生活中,人们不仅关注自身的需要,也时常渴望被他人需要,以体现自己的价值。这种>被需要<的心态普遍存在,对此你有怎样的认识?请写一篇文章,谈谈你的思考。要求:(1)自拟题目;(2)不少于800字。 N2 - In the life of the 2018 college entrance examination, people not only pay attention to their own needs, but also often desire to be needed by others to reflect their own value. This kind of >needed< mentality is universal, how do you know about it? Please write an article about your thinking. Requirements: (1) Self-study questions; (2) Not less than 800 words. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yang, Siji T1 - Comment on the Philosophical World View of Frankfurt School and >Social Critical Theory< [评法兰克福学派的哲学世界观和>社会批判理论<] JF - Shandong Social Science [山东社会科学], No. 3 (1992), pp. 22-25. N2 - 法兰克福学派产生于本世纪20年代末和30年代初,因发源于德国莱茵河畔的法兰克福大学社会研究所而得名,它的创始人是霍克海默,著名代表人物还有:马尔库塞、阿多诺、弗洛姆、哈贝马斯等。法兰克福学派既是当代人本主义的主要流派,也是>西方马克思主义<中最有影响的一个流派。 N2 - The Frankfurt School was born in the late 1920s and early 1930s and was named after the Institute of Social Studies at the University of Frankfurt on the Rhine River in Germany. Its founder is Horkheimer, a famous representative. Also: Marcuse, Adorno, Fromm, Habermas and so on. The Frankfurt School is both the main genre of contemporary humanism and the most influential genre of >Western Marxism.< [Automatic translation] Y1 - 1992 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yang, Tao T1 - Where Does Your View of Sex Come From [你的性爱观从何而来] JF - Marriage and Family 婚姻与家庭(婚姻情感版), No. 7 (2019), p. 38. N2 - 当你们的性爱出了异常,有没有想过原因可能出在原生家庭?为什么你有性洁癖?为什么你在性爱中容易紧张,无法全身心放松?为什么你越是吵架,越想做爱?这些异常,也许与你的原生家庭有关系。心理学家艾瑞克•弗洛姆说:>每个人生下来都是一粒种子,能够长成什么样,不仅受着内在的驱动,常常也和外界环境的影响有关系。<而父母对性的态度和观念,也会潜移默化地影响着我们。 N2 - When your sex is abnormal, have you ever thought that the reason may be in a native family? Why do you have sex? Why are you nervous in sex and unable to relax? Why are you more? Quarrel, the more you want to have sex? These anomalies may be related to your native family. Psychologist Eric Fromm said: >Every life is a seed, what it can grow, not only by the internal drive, but also by the influence of the external environment.< Sexual attitudes and attitudes will also affect us subtly. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Cao, Yang T1 - On Fromm's Expansion of Marx's Alienation Theory [浅析弗洛姆对马克思异化理论的拓展] JF - University [大学], No. 50 (2021), pp. 42-44. N2 - 异化是马克思思想的核心概念。弗洛姆的异化理论综合了马克思主义和弗洛伊德主义的社会批判理论,以人本主义心理学为认识工具,考查、分析了当代西方资本主义社会的各种矛盾、危机和现实问题,从而形成了独特的异化论。重视弗洛姆的异化论有助于以一种新的视角认识当今资本主义社会,有助于丰富马克思的异化观。本文结合政治、经济、文化环境等因素,分析了异化的根源,并探讨了克服异化和健全社会的实现途径,有助于丰富马克思的异化观。 N2 - Alienation is the core concept of Marx's thought. Fromm's theory of alienation integrates Marxist social critical and Freudian theories, and uses humanistic psychology as a cognitive tool to examine and analyze various contradictions, crises and practical problems in contemporary Western capitalist society. Thus formed a unique theory of alienation. Paying attention to Fromm's theory of alienation helps to understand today's capitalist society from a new perspective and helps enrich Marx's view of alienation This article combines political, economic, cultural environment and other factors to analyze the root causes of alienation, and explore the ways to overcome alienation and improve society, which will help enrich Marx's view of alienation. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 7/2021] Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yang, Manuel T1 - Reading Culture and Society against the Cultural Cold War and the Culture Wars JF - Coils of the Serpent – Journal for the Study of Contemporary Power, No. 9 (2021), pp. 82-114. [Online ISSN 2520-3059] [ul.qucosa.de/api/qucosa%3A77026/attachment/ATT-0/] Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yang, Mingyue A1 - Wang, Zhiyin T1 - Briony's Self-redemption Process in >Atonement< Based on Social Personality Theory [社会性格理论下《赎罪》中布里奥妮的自我救赎过程] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Peony [牡丹], No. 20 (2023), pp. 95-98. N2 - 赎罪》是麦克尤恩的一部著名的长篇小说,小说中悲剧形成的背后显然存在着更复杂的因素。本文以弗洛姆的社会性格理论为理论依据,从社会经济因素、父母意识两个方面出发,对书中推动布里奥妮作出错误指认的因素进行分析,并借此研究深埋在悲剧之后的一系列阶级问题和腐朽思想,发现严苛的阶级观念和畸形的母爱是造成布里奥妮畸形性格的元凶,而成年之后的布里奥妮又通过道德意识的觉醒,实现自我救赎。 N2 - >Atonement< is a famous novel by McEwan. There are obviously more complex factors behind the formation of the tragedy in the novel. This article uses Fromm's social personality theory as a theoretical basis, starting from two aspects: socioeconomic factors and parental awareness, to analyze the factors that promote Briony's wrong identification in the book, and to study the hidden consequences behind the tragedy. A series of class issues and decadent ideas revealed that strict class concepts and abnormal maternal love were the culprits of Briony's deformed character. After adulthood, Briony realized self-salvation through the awakening of moral consciousness. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 12/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Yang, Qian T1 - A Study of Marx's Influence on Fromm's Social Character Theory [马克思对弗洛姆社会性格理论的影响研究], Master thesis, Psychology, Marxist Philosophy, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China 2021. N2 - The theory of social character is a creative theory that Fromm combines Marx’s social thought and consciousness view on the basis of Freud’s theory of character. Fromm regards Marx as a person of world historical significance. Although Freud sees personal psychological factors, he neglects the influence of social environment on human personality, which limits his vision. Marx thinks far more deeply and more than Freud. He examines human behavior from the social and economic structure, but the irrational factors were ignored, so Fromm tried to >melt the two into one furnace<. Meanwhile, the misreading and Misreading of Marx thought by >pseudo Marxism< made Fromm spend a lot of energy on studying and thinking about Marxism, not only criticizing it, but also expounding his understanding of Marxism. The author proposes the theory of social character to make up for the deficiency of Marx in the micro psychological level and the concrete transformation mechanism between economic foundation and superstructure. The concept of >social character< clearly reflects the traces of Marxist thought. Under the influence of Marx’s thought, Fromm examined the character in the relationship between man and the world, insisted that >the main thing of human is social existence<, and modified Freud with Marx ’social tendency, and explained the decisive effect of social economic structure on social character from the root and change of social character.– At the same time, we also noticed the role of >bond< and >explosive mortar< of social character, so as to explain the relative independence of social character. Not only that, Fromm also explored the foundation and premise of social character, namely, social unconsciousness. He put unconsciousness in the concrete world of reality for understanding, insisted that >consciousness is the product of society< and modified Freud’s >libido< with Marx’s >historical power<. He not only expounded the decisive role of social existence on social unconsciousness, but also saw the negative effect of social unconsciousness on social existence, and tried to make people realize the repression of facts, and seek the way of social change to break this repression.– Fromm’s theory of social character is influenced by Marx’s thought. Although he always bases on the people in the real society and examines the human character in social history, he still regards Marx thought as spiritual existentialism in essence, and the theoretical focus is on the role of social character on human behavior and thinking, and does not really understand Marxism, not only does the understanding of human nature stay in the abstract theory of human nature, but also does not touch the fundamental contradiction of capitalist society, and it is not realistic with a strong utopian color. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 4/2023] Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Yang, Qian T1 - The New World of Values in Michael Ende's >Die unendliche Geschichte< [米切尔·恩德小说《永远讲不完的故事》中的新价值世界T], Master thesis, World Literature, Xi'an International Studies University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China 2022 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - 《永远讲不完的故事》是德国作家米切尔·恩德最具代表性的青少年奇幻文学作品之一。作者借以小主人公巴斯蒂安在现实世界的遭遇深刻阐释现代人的普遍精神现状:孤独和内心荒芜,并致力于通过主人公在幻想王国的冒险重建一个新的价值世界来改变现状。为寻找这个新的价值世界,本文首先借用社会心理学家弗洛姆的“>社会性格<理论对文章提及的旧世界以及不同社会模式下的价值进行挖掘,再对生活在这些价值模式下的人进行主体间性分析。通过分析导致巴斯蒂安孤独以及内心荒芜的是一个理性当道的世界,而帮助他从幻想王国重回现实世界的则是>爱<。在这个以爱为名的世界里,爱不仅帮助巴斯蒂安突破孤独的壁垒,而且用其所独有的创造性丰富个体内心世界。除此之外,爱还帮助巴斯蒂安以全新的观点发现世界,重寻自我。因此,>爱<作为新的价值当之无愧,必能引导人类精神重新归家,还给人其人性尊严。 N2 - >Die unendliche Geschichte< [>The Neverending Story<] is one of the most representative works of young people's fantasy literature by German author Michael Ende. The author uses the encounter of the young protagonist Bastian in the real world to profoundly explain the common spiritual status of modern people: loneliness and inner desolation, and devotes himself to rebuilding a new value world through the adventures of the protagonist in the fantasy kingdom to change the status quo. In order to find this new world of values, this paper first uses social psychologist Fromm's >social character< theory to explore the old world and the values under different social models mentioned in the article, and then analyzes the inter-subjectivity of people living under these value models. Through this analysis, Bastian's loneliness and inner desolation are caused by a world where reason prevails, while >love< helps him to return from the fantasy kingdom to the real world. In this world of love, love not only helps Bastian to break through the barrier of loneliness, but also enriches his inner world with its unique creativity. In addition, love helps Bastian to discover the world with a new perspective and to rediscover himself. Therefore, >love< is a new value that will lead the human spirit back to its home and restore its human dignity. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 7/2023] Y1 - 2022 ER -