TY - JOUR A1 - Zheng, Qingqing A1 - Tang, Tang T1 - On Fromm’s Criticism of Traditional Historical Materialism and Its Significance [论弗洛姆对传统历史唯物主义的批判及意义] JF - Journal of Jimei University (Philosophy and Social Sciences) [集美大学学报(哲学社会科学版)], No. 4 (2020) pp. 10-16. N2 - 弗洛姆作为一名社会心理学家,不仅在研究方法上综合了精神分析法和社会历史研究法,而且在思想内容上也试图将心理学领域的观点与历史唯物主义进行融合。弗洛姆的社会性格理论对经济基础与上层建筑之间的互动关系进行了更为丰富的论述,其社会无意识理论对社会存在与社会意识之间的关系作了进一步补充,而其人本主义马克思主义的立场更是高扬了历史唯物主义的主体向度。由此可见,相对于独断、单向、反人本主义的传统历史唯物主义,弗洛姆的思想挖掘了历史唯物主义更多重的维度和更丰富的内容,更接近于马克思的历史唯物主义。 N2 - Fromm, as a social psychologist, not only combines psychoanalytic and socio-historical methods in his approach, but also attempts to fuse the field of psychology with historical materialism in his intellectual content. Fromm's theory of social character provides a richer account of the interaction between the economic base and the superstructure, his theory of the social unconscious complements the relationship between social existence and social consciousness, and his humanist Marxist position exalts the subject orientation of historical materialism. Fromm's thought thus taps into the multiple dimensions and richness of historical materialism, which is closer to Marx's historical materialism than to traditional historical materialism, which is arbitrary, unidirectional and anti-humanist. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2020 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yuan, Yijang A1 - Tang, Di T1 - Marxism or Freudianism? – Fromm’s Philosophy Review [是马克思主义,还是弗洛伊德主义?——弗罗姆哲学思想述评] JF - Academic Journal of Jinyang [晋阳学刊], No. 4 (1987), pp. 11-18. N2 - 弗罗姆•埃里希(Fromm Erich 1900—1980)是当代美国著名的心理分析学家,社会学家,新弗洛伊德主义学派的代表人物,早期法兰克福学派中具有存在主义倾向的主要代表人物。1900年3月23日,他生于德国美因河畔的法兰克福,早年在海德堡大学学习法律,22岁时获得博士学位。1929—1934年在法兰克福心理分析研究所和社会研究所从事研究工作。1934年受纳粹政府迫害流亡美国,在纽约社会研究所工作。从1940年以后,他主要从事教育工作,先后在哥伦比亚大学、耶鲁大学、墨西哥大学、密执安大学和纽约大学任教。60年代中期他加入了美国社会主义党,并积极参与和平运 N2 - Erich Fromm (Fromm Erich 1900 – 1980) was a famous American contemporary psychoanalyst, sociologist, new Freudian school representative, early Frankfurt School having existential tendencies main representative. March 23, 1900, he was born in Frankfurt, Germany, the United States due to the river, early studied law at the University of Heidelberg, received his Ph.D. at the age of 22. 1929 – 1934 was engaged in research work at the Frankfurt Institute for Psychoanalysis and Social Research Institute. 1934 persecution by the Nazi government in exile America, Institute for Social Research in New York. From 1940, he is mainly engaged in educational work, has at Columbia University, Yale University, the University of Mexico, the University of Michigan and New York University. The mid-1960s he joined the Socialist Party of America, and is actively involved in the peace operation […]. [automatic translation] Y1 - 1987 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zhang, Qian A1 - Tang, Junhong T1 - Interpretation of Family Relationships in the Theory of Alienation >Dombey and Son< in the [以异化理论解读《董贝父子》中的家庭关系] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Short Story (Original Version) [短篇小说(原创版)], No. 3 (2013), pp. 64-65. N2 - 《董贝父子》发表于1848年,是19世纪英国著名作家查尔斯•狄更斯(Charles Dickens) 笔下的一部重要作品。这部小说主要讲述了董贝父子公司兴旺和衰落的历史。在小说中,主人公董贝是一个极为贪婪、傲慢而冷酷的大资本家。他深信金钱的权威,把妻子儿女看做是自己追逐利益的工具。他歧视女儿,一心指望儿子 N2 - >Dombey and Son<, published in 1848, is a famous 19th century British writer Charles Dickens (Charles Dickens) a pen of important works. The novel focuses on the prosperity and decline of Dombey and Son Company's history. In the novel, the hero of Dombey is a very greedy, arrogant and ruthless capitalist. He was convinced that the authority of the money, his wife and children as their own pursuit of interests. He discriminatory daughter, son bent expect […] Y1 - 2013 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tang, Qi T1 - Erich Fromm [埃里希•弗洛姆] JF - Popular Psychology [大众心理学], No. 5 (2012), pp. 47-48. N2 - 埃里希•弗洛姆(Erich Fromm,1900年3月23日-1980年3月18日)是20世纪西方著名的精神分析心理学家和人本主义哲学家,毕生旨在修改弗洛伊德的精神分析学说以切合发生两次世界大战后的西方人的精神处境。埃里希•弗洛姆被尊为 N2 - Erich Fromm (Erich Fromm, 1900 年 3 月 23 日 – 1980 March 18) is the famous 20th century Western psychoanalysis psychologist and philosopher of humanism, life is designed to modify the doctrine of Freudian psychoanalysis to suit Westerners occurred after two world wars, the spirit of the situation. Erich Fromm revered […]. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2012 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Tang, Xiaoyu T1 - On the Social Character and Its Traits During the Period of Social Transformation [试论我国社会转型期的社会性格及其特点], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China 2009. N2 - In the 1940s, Erich Fromm, put forward a conception of >social character< for the first time and the theory was used to explain the phenomenon that the psychological characteristics and behaviors of certain. With social groups changed with the social environment, which started the prelude of the theoretical study of the social character. China is undergoing a period of social transformation, which not only including the transformation of economy, politics, culture, but also including the changed of people's behavior, psycho¬logical characteristics and values. It has a great significance for the modernized transition of China's socialist society and the overall healthy development of human on studying the social character and its traits during the period of social transformation. The main content of the thesis are as follows: – In the first part, purpose and significance of the thesis has been described mainly. The history of this issue has been sorted out and an overview of the research situation at home and abroad has been done. New research ideas and methods have been given according to the current situation and problems in the social character study at home.– In the second part, general analysis of social character has been done. Firstly through discriminating the difference among social character, individual character, national character and regional cultural character, the concept of social character is defined and compared. Then the basic element and functions of social characters are further sorted out.– In the third part, efforts have been done to analyze the traits of social character in the period of social transformation. Both the positive and negative characters have been discussed and the reason also has been analyzed.– In the fourth part, thoughts to improve social character are suggested, which contains aspects of the improvement of market economy system, the perfection of the democratic legality, the building of culture atmosphere and the more attention on family education. N2 - 20世纪40年代,埃利希•弗洛姆率先提出了>社会性格<这个概念,并用社会性格理论来解释一定社会群体的心理特征和行为方式随社会环境的变化而变化的现象,这拉开了社会性格理论研究的序幕。我国正处于社会转型时期,社会转型不仅包括经济、政治、文化的转型,还包括人们的行为方式、心理特征、价值观念等各方面的变革。研究我国社会转型期的社会性格及其特点对于我国社会的现代化转型以及人类自身的全面健康发展有着重要的意义。文章的主要内容如下:第一部分,主要阐述了本文选题的目的及意义,并通过对国内外有关社会性格的概念、理论及相关研究的梳理,说明目前我国社会性格研究已取得的成就及存在的问题,进而提出自己的研究思路及方法。第二部分,对社会性格进行一般分析。首先对社会性格的概念进行界定和辨析,这里主要通过社会性格和个体性格、社会性格与国民性格和区域文化性格的辨析入手来界说社会性格。然后进一步理清社会性格的构成要素及基本特征和功能作用。第三部分,尝试对我国社会转型期的社会性格的特点进行分析,主要从社会性格的积极特点和消极特点两方面进行阐释并分析其成因。第四部分,提出完善社会性格的几点思考,主要从市场经济体制的完善,民主法律制度的健全,良好文化氛围的营造,家庭教育环境的重视几方面进行阐述。 Y1 - 2009 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tang, Yanmei T1 - The Comparison of the Alienation Theory of Marx and Fromm [马克思与弗洛姆异化理论比较] JF - Academic Exploration [学术探索], No. 11 (2012), pp. 1-4. N2 - In modern society, people have rich material life. However the abundant material life does not bring people the expected healthily spiritual life. To reinforce this situation more profoundly, we need to analyze and compare is the alienation theory of Marx and Fromm. Based on the analysis and comparison of the commons and differences between them, this article explores the important enlightenment which the alienation theory brings us. N2 - 现代社会,人类物质丰富,但没有给人带来健康的精神生活。为了更加深入了解这样的现状,需要把马克思与弗洛姆的异化理论进行分析与比较。本文通过分析两者的共性与差异,在此基础上探究异化理论给我们带来的重要启示。 Y1 - 2012 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tang, Yanmei T1 - Releasing Social Repression Through Social Filter – On the Inspirations of Fromm's Social Unconsciousness on Construction of Socialist Culture [通过>社会过滤器<释放>社会压抑<——弗洛姆>社会无意识<论对社会主义文化建设的启示] JF - Journal of Hunan First Normal College [湖南第一师范学院学报], No. 1 (2013) pp. 79-83. N2 - The progress and prosperity of a nation will need the prosperity and development of culture. The construction of socialist culture requires one to concern about people’s spiritual needs and enhance people’s spiritual power. To meet the demands of the human’s spirit, enrich the spiritual life, strengthen the spiritual power and develop the spiritual world, one needs to eliminate and remove the negative and depressed state. Fromm’s social unconsciousness theory will offer us some enlightenment. This paper first analyzes this theory and examines the role of social filter, and finally elaborates the inspirations on the construction of socialist culture. N2 - 国家的进步和强盛离不开文化的繁荣和发展。社会主义文化建设需要关注人们的精神世界,了解人们的精神需求,以增强人们的精神力量。人的精神需求的满足,精神生活的丰富,精神力量的增强,精神世界的发展,需要消解消极心理,去除精神压抑。如何通过有效途径达到这一目的?弗洛姆的>社会无意识<论,将为我们提供有益的启示。 Y1 - 2013 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tang, Yanmei T1 - An Analysis of Fromm’s Ideology Critical Theory [析弗洛姆的意识形态批判理论] JF - Journal of Guangdong Peizheng College [广东培正学院学报], No. 1 (2013), pp. 53-56. N2 - This thesis, based on a general survey of ideology critical theory by Fromm, analyzes its significant features, i.e. psychology-orientation, culture critique centered, bringing social personality and uncon-scioussness into play, and dialectically comments on such theory so as to disclose its principal significance in reality. N2 - 在阐述弗洛姆意识形态批判理论概况的基础上,分析其重要的特征:即注重研究心理学向度、以文化批判为中心、发挥社会性格和社会无意识的作用,并对其意识形态批判理论给予辩证的评价,以展现其重大的现实意义。 Y1 - 2013 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tang, Hong T1 - Fromm's Conscience of Humanitarianism [弗洛姆人道主义良心观阐微], JF - Theory Research [学理论], No. 10 (2017), pp. 103-104, 115. N2 - 良心观在弗洛姆人道主义伦理思想构架中独具特色,是其人性观及道德心理分析路径在伦理学研究中的理论延伸和拓展。其人道主义良心观蕴含了西方道德文化的高度主体性和现实批判精神,具有一定的理论特色和现实启示。 N2 - Constellation of conscience is unique in the framework of Fromm's humanitarian ethics, which is the theoretical extension and expansion of his view of human nature and the path of moral psychology in ethics research. Its concept of humanitarian conscience contains the high degree of subjectivity and realistic criticism of Western moral culture, which has certain theoretical characteristics and realistic enlightenment. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tang, Ting T1 - >Escape from Escape<: Interpretation of >The Children's Act< from the Perspective of Psychoanalysis [>逃无可逃<:从精神分析视角解读《儿童法案]》[application of Fromm's thories to art] JF - Overseas English [海外英语], No. 17 (2017), pp. 150-151. N2 - 该文运用弗洛伊德的经典精神分析以及弗洛姆的新精神分析理论,从家庭困境,职业困境和精神困境三个角度来解读伊恩•麦克尤恩2014年的作品《儿童法案》。主人公菲奥娜的家庭生活和职业经历构成了小说两条清晰的叙事线索,推动小说情节的发展。通过对这两条线索的梳理和分析,论述西方资本主义社会现代人所面临的生存困境,剖析小说人物在面对生存困境时所做的选择,以揭示伊恩•麦克尤恩对现代人荒原般生存困境的反思,及对个体走出困境,实现自我价值,找到精神归属的美好期许。 N2 - In this paper, the author uses Freud's classic psychoanalysis and Fromm's new psychoanalytic theory to interpret the work >The Children's Act< (first published in 2014) of Ian McEwan from three aspects: family dilemma, career dilemma and mental distress. hero of the family life and career experience constitute two novel narrative clues to promote the development of the novel plot. Through the combing and analysis of these two clues, this paper discusses the survival dilemma faced by the modern people in the western capitalist society, and analyzes the choices made by the novel characters in the face of the dilemma of survival to reveal Ian McEwan's view of the modern wilderness The reality of the difficulties of reflection, and the individual out of the woods, to achieve self-worth, to find the spirit of the good expectations of ownership. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Tang, Ting T1 - Modern People’s Living Predicaments: A Neo-psychoanalytical Study on >The Children Act< [现代人的生存困境:新精神分析视角下的《儿童法案》研究], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China 2018 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - 伊恩•麦克尤恩是当代英国文坛久负盛名的小说家,受到国内外学术界的广泛关注。《儿童法案》作为麦克尤恩的第十四部小说,讲述了囿于婚姻、职业、精神困境中的主人公们的斗争与抉择,探讨了性欲与爱的关系,法律与宗教的冲突,儿童福祉的保护与法官的职责,自由的两面性等多重问题。本文借助弗洛伊德经典精神分析中的重要概念,以弗罗姆的新精神分析作为理论框架,透过细致的文本分析,揭露现代人荒原般的生存困境,现代人在真爱缺失,个体方向感缺失以及消极自由危机中的反思与觉悟,以及作家对爱情本真的呼唤,对个体走出困境,找寻归宿,实现自我价值的理性建议和美好期许。本论文共包括五个章节:第一章是对作家及其作品、已有的研究成果、所运用的文学理论、论文的意义及主题的介绍,确定了整篇论文的理论框架与结构。第二章到第四章是论文的主体部分。论文第二章深入分析性欲与爱的关系,现代人病态畸形的婚恋观,阐述麦克尤恩对当代社会普遍真爱危机背后深层原因的思考。论文第三章通过女主人公菲奥娜曾经审判过的三个案例,分析时代背景下法律与宗教,世俗与信仰的严峻冲突,以及个体如何在困境中迷失方向,逐步沦为理性的工具。论文第四章剖析小说关键人物亚当的精神探索及毁灭之旅,探讨自由的两面性及消极自由的典型逃避机制。第五章是整篇论文的结语。在对论文主体部分的分析概括上得出结论:《儿童法案》是伊恩•麦克尤恩书写现代人生存困境的又一成功实践;通过聚焦女性大法官这个独特的职业身份,麦克尤恩深入剖析时代病症的根源并指明走出困境的方向。《儿童法案》对现代人生存状态的反思与反观具有当下性与现实意义,该作品生动鲜明地体现了作家强烈的社会责任感。 N2 - Ian McEwan, the prestigious contemporary British writer, has been attracting worldwide critical acclaim for a long time. His fourteenth novel >The Children Act< tells the story of main characters’ struggles and choices when trapped in marital, professional and spiritual dilemmas, exploring the multi-topics of the relationship between sexuality and love, the conflicts between law and religion, the protection of children’s welfare and the limitations of judges’ responsibilities, and the paradox of freedom. Based on Fromm’s new psychoanalysis, and with some of the important concepts of Freud’s classical psychoanalysis, this paper reveals the living predicaments encountered by modern people in the western world and demonstrates Ian McEwan’s reflections on wasteland-like social surroundings, appeal for the return of true love and expectations for individuals exploring a way out and achieving self-realization. This thesis is composed of five chapters. Chapter One includes the introduction to the author and his works, the previous research findings, the theoretical framework and the significance and structure of this thesis. Chapter Two probes deeper into the relationship between sexuality and love, expounds McEwan’s views on the malformation of modern people’s marital values and the root causes of the prevailing love crisis among the society. Through a thorough analysis of the three cases presided by Fiona, Chapter Three demonstrates the conflicts between law and religion, elucidating how individuals degenerate into the tool of rationality and self-serving and eventually become disoriented under contemporary social and cultural context. By focusing on Adam’s spiritual journey to self-destruction, Chapter Four explores the paradox of freedom and the typical escaping mechanism of negative freedom. Chapter Five is the conclusion, which indicates that by giving voice to a female judge, The Children Act is Ian McEwan’s another success in the writing of contemporary living predicaments, profoundly analyzing the maladies affecting modern people. McEwan’s The Children Act has its present and practical significance, clearly showing the writer’s intense sense of social responsibilities. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Tang, Wanru T1 - Psychological and Aesthetic Probe on Fromm’s Self-love [弗洛姆自爱理论的心理学美学意义], Master thesis, Literary Theory, Liaoning University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China 2014 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - >自爱<不仅是一个重要的伦理学概念,也是一个重要的心理学概念。在自爱研究的谱系中,弗洛姆的自爱理论占据着重要的位置。他指出现代人为了找到自我,找到生存的意义,走出精神和道德的困境,必须建立一种以人为尺度,以人性为伦理道德之准则,以爱为核心内容,以人的幸福和自我实现为目标,借助精神分析与佛教禅宗净化人的心灵的人道主义伦理学。这一人道主义伦理学不仅对于个人良好人格的形成具有重要意义,作为一种>此在生存在世之诠释<的文学,书写者对世界的诠释也势必会受到这种人格形成之机制的影响。本文从社会心理学角度出发,对弗洛姆自爱理论对作家文艺创作及其作品的影响予以详尽分析,从学理上梳理了自爱对于主体性构建和话语模式构建的重要意义。本文第一部分梳理了自爱理论的历史沿革和产生根源。第二部分集中论证了弗洛姆自爱理论的基本内涵。爱的基础是二分,即>我<与>你<,而爱的结果是合一,即>我们<。因此自爱就是与自我的合一,即自我的恢复与完满。同时,自爱是其他一切爱的前提和基础,是爱的主体性的充分实现。第三部分从若干方面分述了自爱特质对于艺术家创作所产生的积极和消极的影响,指出不>自爱<固然可以为创作提供灵感,但是这种果实是残缺的、不完满的。只有充分自爱,与自我合一,与世界合一,才能创作出超越时间阻隔、超越个体经验、具有持久生命力的伟大作品。第四部分指出在弗洛姆的理论中自爱是恢复人的本性、实现人的价值的基本前提和必备条件,为艺术创作的发生阶段提供了良好的土壤。 N2 - Self-love is considered as an important concept both in ethics and in psychology. Fromm’s self-love theory is located at a decisive point in the analyzing pedigree about this concept, for his pursing to establish a human-scale humanitarian ethics that is based on human nature ethics guidelines, deemed love as the core, targeted to realizing people’s happiness and self-fulfillment and to purifying people’s soul in help with psychoanalysis and Buddhism Zen. This ethics benefits the forming process of one’s good personality, moreover the mechanism of forming personality will wield influence on the writer‘s interpreting way about the world both inside and outside in the view of literary as the Dasein subject)’s interpretation of being-in-the-world. - The influences of Fromm’s theory of self-love on the writes’ literary creating and their works have been analyzed comprehensively in terms of social psychology in this paper, and the profound significance of self-love theory to constituting subjectivity and the discourse mode is unfolded theoretically. The main aim of this paper is to make a philosophical and ethical inquiry of E. Fromm’s theory of self-love in light of literary creation and three conclusions could be attained that it is the prerequisite of constituting the subject properly and an essential condition f being with the other companionably, its practice could have significant implications for living and literary creation. - The origin and history of self-love theory present in the first part.– In the second part its theoretic content unfolds that the dualism of I-thou is negated into the unity of >we< as loving consequence, self-love means an unit with self and me that renders one self’s restoration and fulfillment, the basic and premise of other kinds of love and full-revelation of love’s subjectivity.– There are two analyses about influences of the qualities of self-love on literary creation in part three negatively inspiration of creation would be lightened without self-love but its fruits are insufficient and deformed, on the contrary that great works of enduring vitality being beyond time and individuality could be produced because of full self-love with unity of self and me and integrality of I and the world.– In the fourth part, the theory of self-love could provide the basement for backing to human’s nature and realizing human’s value, and the well-founded ground of literary creation in beginning phase. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2014 ER -