TY - JOUR A1 - Binder, J. L. A1 - Strupp, H. H. A1 - Schacht, Th. T1 - Countertransference in Time-Limited Dynamic Psychotherapy JF - Contemporary Psychoanalysis, New York (William Alanson White Psychoanalytic Society), Vol. 19 (1983), pp. 605-623. Y1 - 1983 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schacht, Th. E. A1 - Binder, J. A1 - Strupp, H. H. T1 - Countertransference in Time-Limited Dynamic Psychotherapy JF - Contemporary Psychoanalysis, New York (William Alanson White Psychoanalytic Society), Vol. 19 (1983), pp. 605-623. Y1 - 1983 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Strupp, H. T1 - Suffering and Psychotherapy JF - Contemporary Psychoanalysis, New York (William Alanson White Psychoanalytic Society), Vol. 14 (1978), pp. 73-97. Y1 - 1978 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Strupp, H. H. T1 - Is the Medical Model Appropriate for Psychoanalysis? JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 10 (1982), pp. 123-128. Y1 - 1982 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Strupp, H. H. T1 - Psychoanalytic Failure: Reflections on an Autobiographical Account JF - Contemporary Psychoanalysis, New York (William Alanson White Psychoanalytic Society), Vol. 18 (1982), pp. 235-250. Y1 - 1982 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Strupp, H. H. A1 - Binder, J. L. A1 - Schacht, Th. T1 - Countertransference in Time-Limited Dynamic Psychotherapy JF - Contemporary Psychoanalysis, New York (William Alanson White Psychoanalytic Society), Vol. 19 (1983), pp. 605-623. Y1 - 1983 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Strupp, Hans H. T1 - Review Essay Creating Space for Difference JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 11 (2001), pp. 605-619. N2 - In this article, I critique the empirically supported treatment (EST) movement and discuss the limitations of traditional psychotherapy research from a psychoanalytic perspective. The EST movement is based on a medical model that assumes that a psychotherapeutic treatment can be conceptualized independent of the human relationship in which it takes place. Psychotherapy and psychoanalysis are, however, treatments only in a metaphorical sense and are more akin to educational processes than medical treatments. Every therapeutic dyad is unique, and research that treats therapy as a standardized, disembodied entity will not contribute to our understanding. Nevertheless, there is a real need for psychoanalysts to become more actively involved in psychotherapy research both for political and scientific reasons. Although I do not believe that >empirical validation< in the form envisaged by the American Psychological Association task force is a realistic goal, I do believe in the value of microscopic studies of therapeutic process, particularly in the context of research-informed case histories. Y1 - 2001 ER -