TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Xueping T1 - The Dilemma of Individualism in >Wandering< in the Light of Fromm's Escape from Freedom Theory [从弗洛姆的逃避自由理论看《彷徨》中个人主义的困境] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Journal of Language and Literature Studies [语文学刊(外语教育教学)], No. 12 (2009), pp. 65-67. N2 - 鲁迅的《彷徨》再现了>新文化运动<前后个人在反传统以及争取个人独立与自由方面所遭遇的困境。弗洛姆在《逃避自由》中为这一困境提供了深刻的心理分析:弗洛姆认为自我保存、害怕孤独是人生存的肉体和精神本能;自由具有消极和积极之分;自由与个人主义不仅需要心理条件,也离不开社会经济、文化基础的支持。 N2 - Lu Xun's >Wandering< recreates the dilemma that individuals encountered before and after the >New Culture Movement< in their struggle against tradition and for personal independence and freedom. In Escape from Freedom, Fromm provides a profound psychological analysis of this dilemma: Fromm argues that self-preservation and fear of loneliness are the physical and mental instincts of human existence; that freedom can be both negative and positive; that freedom and individualism require not only psychological conditions, but also the support of socio-economic and cultural foundations. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2009 ER -