TY - JOUR A1 - Ji, Naili T1 - Fromm's Doctrine of Social Character [弗洛姆的社会性格论] JF - Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences (Social Science) [宝鸡文理学院学报(社会科学版)], No. 6 (2004), pp. 38-42. N2 - Fromm holds that an individual’s character is based on the interactivity between man and society. Thus he regards social character as the core of the majority of a larger group. The formation of the social character is the result of comprehensive functioning of many factors like culture, family and unconsciousness of the society. Social character, which occupies a high position in Fromm’s ideological system, has laid a foundation for the study of his theory and experience, and more importantly for his criticizing the society. Fromm's social character theory not only develops Freud's character theory but also compensate for the shortcomings of Marxist theory. It provides a worthwhile idea for the construction of ideological civilization. But at the same time, he over-emphasizes the mental factors and thus deviates from the original meaning of Marxist thought. N2 - 弗洛姆认定个人性格是建立在人与社会互动的基础之上的,由此他把社会性格看作是一个团体绝大多数的性格结构的核心。社会性格的形成是文化、教育、家庭及社会的无意识多种因素综合作用的结果。社会性格在弗洛姆的思想体系中占有重要的地位,它为弗洛姆的理论、经验研究,更重要的是为他评判社会奠定了基础。弗洛姆的社会性格论既发展了弗洛伊德的性格论,也弥补了马克思理论的不足,为社会的精神文明建设提供了思路。但他过于注重心理的作用,从而偏离了马克思思想的原意。 Y1 - 2004 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ji, Naili A1 - Liu, Yuantao A1 - Liu, Jie T1 - Political Alienation in the Society of Developed Countries: One of Aspects of Fromm's Political Thought [发达资本主义社会政治的异化——弗洛姆政治思想片论] JF - Journal of Yibin University [宜宾学院学报], No. 7 (2009), pp. 4-6. N2 - The political alienation is one of the important aspects in Fromm's political thought. It mainly reflects some sides such as the bureaucratization, the anonymity of authority, the alienation of equality, the democracy and the human extermination. The political alienation leads to the losing in content of democracy. The essential way of clearing up the political alienation is to build up a productive character, namely the humanistic conscience. N2 - 政治的异化是弗洛姆政治思想中非常重要的一方面,表现为:官僚主义化、权威的匿名化、平等与自由及民主的异化、人类的毁灭等。政治的异化使一切民主形式变得虚有其表,根治其异化的根本在于在人的内心建立生产型性格,即人道主义良心。 Y1 - 2009 ER -