TY - GEN A1 - Ji, Mingxia T1 - Fromm’s Social Character Theory and Its Enlightenment to Cultivation of Talents [弗洛姆社会性格理论及其对人才开发的启示], Master thesis, Sociology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China 2006, 69 pp. N2 - American scholar Erich Fromm (1900-1980), descendants of Germany, was one of the Western Marxist Theorists, and also an important members of the new psychoanalysis school. His research covered such fields involved as psychology, ethics and sociology, among which his Social Character Theory was especially noticeable. Fromm’s Social Character Theory was established on the double foundations of analyzing both the interpersonal relationships and the relationships of people and the material world. In terms of assimilation, i.e. the linking degree, etc of relationships between people and thing, he explained different kinds of Social Character, Productive Social Character and Nonproductive Social Character. From the angle of socialization, i.e. the linking degree, etc of interpersonal relationships, he analyzed different specialties of Social Character – the Symbiosis Relationship, the Estranged Relationship, the Friendly Relationship.– By analyzing Social Character, which is the key status in the character structure, Fromm criticized the capitalist society, proposed a way leading to the sane society by the cultivation of sound personality, which could be achieved by the training of productive social character. Fromm’s Social Character Theory was established through three routes: Psychological route, Sociology route and Philosophy route. To begin with analyzing the dichotomy of the human survival, Fromm has built up the mansion of his Social Character Theory, through inheriting and transforming Freud’s character theory, mixing Marxism theory about the nature of man, a decisive role that social economy plays. Although his theory has some weak points, he has overcome Freud’s inclination of analyzing human being biologically, paying much attention to the inter-reaction between social cultural factors and Social Character. N2 - 德裔美籍学者埃利希•弗洛姆(1900——1980)是西方马克思主义的代表人物之一,是新精神分析学派的重要成员。他的研究领域涉及心理学、伦理学和社会学等多个学科,而其社会性格理论尤其引人注目。弗洛姆社会性格理论建立在分析人与物质世界的关系和人与人之间的关系双重基础之上。他从人的同化角度,即人与物的关系的维度,阐述了社会性格的不同类型——生产性社会性格和非生产性社会性格;又从人的社会化角度,即人与人的关系的维度,阐述了社会性格的不同特质——共生关系、疏远关系、友善关系。弗洛姆通过分析居于人的性格结构核心地位的社会性格来批判资本主义社会的现实,提出通过培养生产性社会性格来塑造健全的人,进而建立健全的社会这一救世良方。 弗洛姆的社会性格理论大厦是通过三个路径建立起来的:心理学路径、社会学路径和哲学路径。他通过继承和改造弗洛伊德的性格理论,糅合了马克思主义关于人的本质的思想和社会经济对社会发展起决定作用的观点,在分析人类生存的两岐性的基础上,构建起了他的社会性格理论学说。这一理论尽管有一些不足之处,但他克服了弗洛伊德将人的性格生物学化的倾向,重视社会文化因素与社会性格的相互关系,因而对于人才开发和健全人格塑造都具有积极意义。人才是社会的精英力量,人才的培养离不开健全人格的塑造。弗洛姆社会性格理论在健全人格培养原则方面,在健全人格培养与教育、社会环境的关系方面,对于人才开发都具有积极的启示。 Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ji, Mingxia A1 - Liu, Hui T1 - Analysis of Fromm's Theory of Social Character [弗洛姆社会性格理论解析] JF - Journal of Qiqihar University (Philosophy and Social Science) [齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)], No. 2 (2006), pp. 38-40. N2 - Fromm’s theory of social character was based on an understanding of human & material-world relationship and human & human relationship. He analyzed the types and traits of social character in the respects of assimilation and socialization. A definition of social character was also given in terms of its connotation, formation and function. In his arguments, Fromm criticized capitalist society with an outlook of human future from an optimistic view. N2 - 弗洛姆社会性格理论建立在人与物质世界的关系和人与人之间的关系双重基础之上。他从人的同化和人的社会化两个角度分析了社会性格的类型和特质,从内涵、成因和功能三个方面界定了社会性格的概念,并以此理论为武器,批判了资本主义社会的现实,展望了人类社会的美好前景。 Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wang, Guoxue A1 - Ji, Mingxia T1 - On Fromm's Social Character Theory and Its Educational Significance [论弗洛姆社会性格理论的教育学意义] JF - Journal of Tianjin Normal University (Social Science) [天津师范大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 6 (2007), pp. 77-80. N2 - Fromm’s Social Character Theory is founded on the base of an understanding of both relationships between human being and material world and that among human beings. It contains two elements: the types and the traits of social character. Although Fromm’s Social Character Theory is not perfect, it does have some meaning in concerning and criticizing the defects of society and shed lights on our understanding of the social function of education as well as the path of cultivation of sound personalities. N2 - 弗洛姆社会性格理论建立在分析人与物质世界的关系和人与人之间的关系双重基础之上,其内容主要包括社会性格的类型和社会性格的特质两个方面。该理论虽然不具备一个完整的形态,但其批判社会、关照现实的精神却具有积极意义。从教育学角度看,这一理论对于我们理解教育的社会功能、探索培养健康人格的路径提供了一个新颖的视角。 Y1 - 2007 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wang, Guoxue A1 - Ji, Mingxia T1 - On Fromm’s Social Character Theory Building Path [论弗洛姆社会性格理论的构建路径] JF - Philosophical Trends [ 哲学动态], No. 3 (2009), pp. 36-41. N2 - 德裔美籍学者埃利希•弗洛姆(1900-1980)是西方马克思主义学派的一个重要成员。他从精神分析的视角批判现实社会,关注人类社会的心理健康,为世人留下了宝贵的思想财富。如人本主义伦理学思想、爱的艺术理论、社会性格理论等。其中社会性格理论在我国学术界颇受人们的关注。[1]该理论立论角度独特,内容深刻,已有许多学者对此理论从不同方面进行过研究。本文尝试从建构路径角度对该理论进行一些探索。一心理学建构路径从理论渊源上说,社会性格是弗洛姆综合马克思主义和弗洛伊德的某些思想而创造出来的一个概念。他自己曾明确说过:>马克思主义总是强调政治方面,胜过定向明显的目的方面。我以为,总的来说这样看是正确的。但在马 N2 - German descent American scholar Erich Fromm (1900 – 1980) is an important member of the Western Marxist School. He criticizes social reality from the perspective of psychoanalysis, concerned about the mental health of human society, and left the world a wealth of valuable ideas. Such as humanistic ethical thought, love, art theory, social personality theory. The theory of social character in the popular attention of academia. The theoretical argument angle is unique, profound content, many scholars from different aspects of this theory research. This paper attempts some exploration of the theory from the constructed path angle. A psychology construct the path from the theoretical origins social personality Fromm Marxism and some of the ideas of Freud and created a concept. He had clearly said: >Marxism is always stressed the political aspects than directional purposes. I think, on the whole this view is correct, but the horse [...]. automatic translation] Y1 - 2009 ER -