TY - JOUR A1 - Protter, Barry T1 - Symposium. >Psychoanalysis and truth<: Toward an emergent psychoanalytic epistemology. JF - Contemporary Psychoanalysis, Vol. 21 (1985), pp. 208-227. Y1 - 1985 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Protter, Barry T1 - Ways of knowing in psychoanalysis. JF - Contemporary Psychoanalysis, Vol. 24 (1988), pp. 498-526. Y1 - 1988 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Protter, Barry T1 - From Enemy Combatant to Strange Bedfellow The Role of Religious Narratives in the Work of W. R. D. Fairbairn and D. W. Winnicott JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 06 (1996), pp. 533-562. N2 - The work of Grünbaum is situated within an evolving epistemic schema as reflected in the history of psychoanalysis. His views are representative of an outmoded model of psychoanalytic practice, but also serve as a cogent critique of the underlying assumptions of this classical model, which can be called the causal-essentialist view. Subsequent anti-essen-tialist developments in post-Freudian thought have been instrumental in transforming the methodology and goals of psychoanalysis into hermeneutically oriented modern-humanistic and postmodern-histori-cist outlooks. These newer construals of analysis treat rationality as having a wider purview than causal explanatory science. It b suggested that the unique epistemic tension that characterizes psychoanalysis is the result of the elusive interrelationship of its explanatory, descriptive, and prescriptive features. Y1 - 1996 ER -