TY - JOUR A1 - Araki, Yoshinobu T1 - ニュー・テロリズムの政治心理: オウム真理教とアルカイダ荒木[Political Psychology of A New Terrorism: The Aum Shinrikyo Sect and Usama bin Laden's al-Qaida] JF - 法政論叢 [The Japanese Journal of Law and Political Science], Vol. 39, No. 1 (2002), pp. 81-93. [doi.org/10.20816/jalps.39.1_81] N2 - September 9/11 shocked the Japanese. It also reminded me of the 1995 sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subways by the Aum Shinrikyo and the Oklahoma City Bombing by the American extreme right. A novel form of terrorism seems to have aroused since 1995. Therefore I have tried to analyze some similarity and difference between the Aum Shinrikyo Sect and Usama bin Laden's al-Quaida for several months in order to clarify the content of a >new terrorism<. Although at first assumed that the two incidents were heterogeneous, the more I have analyzed them, the more I have founded out that were homogeneous. This paper tries to examine the similarity between the two groups and point out that their common motivation is a kind of self-actualization developed by A. H. Maslow. The survey includes anomie scale and authoritarian scale. This analysis reveals that economic factor and anomie factor influence over the self-actualization of current Japanese students who must overcome their anxiety aroused by the serious economic crisis as well as their identity crisis developed by Erick H. Erikson. It also points out that such a self-actualization and authoritarian personality developed by Erich Fromm influence over their inclination to religion. As a result it implies that such a perspective could explain also the behaviors of the Aum Shinrikyo Sect and Usama bin Laden' al-Qaida: The two terrorist groups that are mainly consisted of young males escape from freedom committing to religion, namely Aum Shinrikyo or >fundamentalist< Islam to remove anxiety aroused by the serious economic crisis. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Abendroth, Wolfgang T1 - Planning and the Classless Society (Japanese) JF - E. Fromm (Ed.), Shakaishugi humanizumu, vol. 2, Tokyo (Kinokuniyashoten) 1967, pp. 134-152. Y1 - 1967 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kiyoshi, Mahito T1 - (Erich Fromm and Mysticism, Japanese), Tokyo (Fujiwara Publishing), 2018, 460 pp. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sakurai, Takamichi T1 - Contemporary Fascist Chauvinism in Terms of Erich Fromm’s Theory of Alienation. A Theoretical Suggestion for an Analysis of Contemporary Society (in Japanese) JF - Journal Jōkyō, Vol. 5 (No. 6, 2017), pp. 115-126. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tokunaga, M. T1 - Early Critical Theory and Psychoanalysis. >Konstellation< in the Institute around 1930 JF - Hihan Riron [Critical Theory]. Iwanami Serious on Contemporary Thought 8, Tokyo (Iwanami Shoten) 1994, pp. 3-41. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Suzuki, Daisetz T. T1 - (Lectures on Zen Buddhism, Japanese) JF - D.T. Suzuki, E. Fromm and R. de Martino, Zen to seishinbunseki, Tokyo (Tokyo Shogensha) 1960, pp. 5-133. Y1 - 1960 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Shimizu, I. A1 - Hidaka, R. T1 - Review Fromm, E.: Escape from Freedom (1941a, Japanese) JF - Sekai, Tokyo (Iwanami Shoten), No. 75 (March 1952), pp. 123-132. Y1 - 1952 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Martino, Richard de T1 - (The Human Situation and Zen Buddhism, Japanese) JF - D.T. Suzuki, E. Fromm and R. de Martino, Zen to seishinbunseki, Tokyo (Tokyo Shogensha) 1960, pp. 249-314. Y1 - 1960 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hidaka, R. A1 - Shimizu, I. T1 - Review Fromm, E.: Escape from Freedom (1941a, Japanese) JF - Sekai, Tokyo (Iwanami Shoten), No. 75 (March 1952), pp. 123-132. Y1 - 1952 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - (Foreword, Japanese) T2 - E. Fromm, (The Art of Listening, Japanese), Tokyo (Dai San Bunmeisha) 2012, pp. 1-7. Y1 - 1991 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - (Therapeutic Aspects of Psychoanalysis, Japanese) [originated 1974] JF - E. Fromm, (The Art of Listening, Japanese), Tokyo (Dai San Bunmeisha) 2012, pp. 51-382. Y1 - 1991 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - (Factors Leading to Patient’s Change in Analytic Treatment, Japanese) [originated 1964] JF - E. Fromm, (The Art of Listening, Japanese), Tokyo (Dai San Bunmeisha) 2012, pp. 21-50. Y1 - 1991 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - (The Art of Listening, Japanese), Tokyo (Dai San Bunmeisha) 2012. Y1 - 1991 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - (Foreword, Japanese) T2 - E. Fromm, (The Art of Being: Japanese), Tokyo (Dai San Bunmeisha) 2000, pp. 1-8. Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yamamoto, S. T1 - Research Tasks of West German Sociology of the Family: The Development and Present Situation of Postwar Schools of Sociology JF - Soshioroji, Vol. 25 (No. 3, March 1981), pp. 73-89. N2 - Three major postwar schools of sociology in the Federal Republic of Germany are discussed: (1) Rene Konig, leader of the Cologne school, conceived of the family as a group or system, and demonstrated the theoretical relevance of sociology of the family for general sociology. (2) Helmut Schelsky considered the family as an institution and investigated changes in the German family since World War II, using 180 >family monographs<; he perceived the basis of official family policy to be the ideologization of family stability. (3) Max Horkheimer and Erich FROMM (the Frankfurt school) examined the aspect of authority in the relationship between soci-ety and the family; questions of authority in the family were studied to determine their effect on socialization processes and on women's opportunities for emancipation. Three phases in the development of West German research on the family since 1945 are identified by Heidi Rosenbaum: a surge of progress around 1950, followed by a decline, and then renewed interest in the 1960s. Y1 - 1981 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Takeshi, D. T1 - Motsu-jiyu to aru-jiyu no shakiteki ningenron: I. Berlin Futatsu no jiyu gainen no sonzaironteki saikosei (Sociological Anthropology about having freedom and being free), JF - Gendaishakagaku Niokeru Hihan To Rekishi Gekan, 2003, pp. 173-195. Y1 - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Takeshi, D. T1 - Futatsu no bunkashakaigaku no hazama de: Shakaigaku no seisinbunseki keiken (Sociology and Psychoanalysis), JF - Jokyo 2001, pp. 76-101. Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Takeshi, D. T1 - Kakumeiteki kojinshugi to 68 nen no Marcuse: Yuibutsuronteki nihirizumu no shakiteki kosoryoku (Revolutionary individualism and Marcuse in 1968), JF - Yuibutsuron-Kenkyunenshi No. 7, 2002, pp. 178-200. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Takeshi, D. T1 - Erich Fromm: Kibo naki jidai no kibo (Erich Fromm – The Hope in the Hopeless Age), Tokyo 2001, 320 p. (Dissertation) Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Takeshi, D. T1 - Taishushakiairon niokeru kibo no kozo: Shoki-Fromm to Hassidismus undo (The early Fromm and Chassidic movement), JF - Sekaishakai to Shakaiundo, Tokyo 1999, pp. 85-104. Y1 - 1999 ER -