TY - JOUR A1 - Wang, Xinjian A1 - Xu, Shufen T1 - Fromm’s Healthy Personality Concept [弗洛姆健康人格观探析] JF - Law and Politics, Nankai University Academic Forum [南开大学法政学院学术论丛], No. S2 (2002), pp. 77-82. N2 - 历史发展到今天,现代化给人类带来了前所未有的社会生产力,极其丰富的物质享受和丰富多彩的人类文化,但同时也带来了无所适从的紧张情绪、迷失感和危机。人类的精神健康成了一个十分尖锐的问题,寻求健康的人格成为人们的共同愿望。埃里希•弗洛姆(1侧X〕一1980),美国著名心理学家、社会哲学家,法兰克福学派的重要代表人物。他生活于动荡不安,灾难迭起的20世纪,残酷的社会现实使其从少年时代就开始思考与战争有关的心理学问题,思索人与社会的关系。1941年,弗洛姆出版了其关于研究纳粹主义心理学问题的著作《逃避自由》,他在书中剖析了法西斯主义崛起的心理根源,阐述了自己对人性的思考,提出了独具特色的健康人格观。弗洛姆认为病态的社会造成病态的人格。他指出资本主义社会的自由是现代人的困境的根源。一方面,社会生产力的发展解除了传统社会对个人的种种束缚,个人获得了独立和自由;另一方面,社会生产力的发展也瓦解了稳定的社会结构,人们在获得>自由<的同时却发现生活中充斥着无数的不确定性—人失去了安全感和归属感。随着工业和技术的发展,人类生活的每一个角落都打上了人的印记,人类因与自然的血缘联系被 ... N2 - Introduction historical development to today, modern brought to mankind an unprecedented level of social productive forces, extremely rich in material comforts and a variety of human cultures, but also brought a loss of tension, lost sense and crisis. The mental health of human beings has become a very pointed question, seeking to become the common aspiration of the people of a healthy personality. Erich Fromm (1900-1980), a famous American psychologist, social philosopher, the Frankfurt School representative. He lives in turmoil, disaster after another 20th century, the brutal social reality it from boyhood to start thinking about psychological issues related to the war, thinking people and social relations. 1941, Fromm published research Nazism psychology book >Escape from Freedom< profiling the psychological roots of the rise of fascism in the book, he set out my thinking on human nature, a unique The concept of healthy personality. Fromm cause pathological personality sick society. He pointed out that freedom of the capitalist society is the root of the dilemma of the modern. On the one hand, the development of social productive forces lifted all the constraints of the traditional society of individuals, personal independence and freedom; On the other hand, the development of social productive forces but also the collapse of a stable social structure, but found >freedom< life is filled with numerous uncertainty - people lose a sense of security and belonging. With the development of industry and technology, every corner of human life playing […]. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2004 ER -