TY - GEN A1 - Sun, Jingqin T1 - An Inquiry into Fromm’s Humanology Theory [弗洛姆人学思想探析], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning, China 2009. N2 - Nowadays, with the development of science and technology in the global area, human’s conflicts with nature, society and human itself are becoming so more serious that these problems are threatening human’s survival and development. Thus, humanology gradually draws a universal attention among scholars around the world. Among the researches on human issues in the modern western world, Frankfurt school has a very important status. Fromm, as one of its main representatives, is a well-known western psychologist and a scholar with profound humanology theory. This paper aims to make a clearer summary of Fromm’s humanology theory from a philosophical perspective. It consists of three parts.– The first part is a brief introduction of Fromm. Firstly, the historical background and theoretical origin of his ideology are introduced. Secondly, the current status of related researches both at home and abroad are made comments, and innovation are indicated. It attributed to discussion of his humanology theory.– The second part constructs Fromm’s humanlogy theory from three levels with a core concept of humanity. Firstly, introducing the contradiction of human nature as the logical start, Fromm interprets human nature through an analysis of human’s living condition, demand and freedom. Secondly, Fromm makes an analysis of the concept of alienation in psychological aspect. He reveals the unconscious alienation of human and the manifestation of alienation in modern society, which actually is human nature alienation. Thirdly, In order to eliminate the alienation of human nature and achieve a healthy society, Fromm proposed to the psychological revolution, which cultivate human with healthy personality and right living style through >morality renovate<. At the same time, society needs economical, political and cultural revolution. Only if mental revolution is combined with social revolution, the freedom and all-round development of human can be achieved.– The third part makes a comment on Fromm’s theory based on Marxist philosophy. His concern on humans in the real society acquires actuality and feasibility for his theory, which, therefore, makes certain contribution to the study of human itself and has great referential significance and instructive function to the construction of the harmonious society. However, the limitation lies in the Utopian atmosphere of his theory as it finds solutions for social problems only in psychological perspective. N2 - 当今,世界范围内,随着科技的不断发展,人与自然、人与社会、人与自身的矛盾日益尖锐,这些问题对人的生存与发展构成威胁,因此,人学逐渐引起国内外学者的广泛关注。弗洛姆作为法兰克福学派的主要代表人物之一,是一位在西方享有盛誉的心理学家,也是一位具有丰富人学思想的学者,论文对弗洛姆的人学思想进行全面系统的梳理,共由三部分组成。第一部分绪论,主要对弗洛姆做一个简要的介绍。首先,介绍了弗洛姆的主要著作,人学思想产生的社会背景、理论渊源;其次,阐释了弗洛姆人学思想的研究现状,并指出本文的创新点,为下章论述他的人学思想做好铺垫。第二部分以人性为核心概念,从三个层次梳理弗洛姆人学思想。首先,以人性的矛盾性为逻辑起点,通过人性与人的生存境遇、人性与人的生存需要、人性与人的自由之间的关系来诠释人性;其次,从心理学角度来解析异化概念,阐释了异化在人的无意识层面表现及异化在现代西方社会的各种表现,揭示了资本主义异化的实质是人性异化;最后,为了消除人性的异化,实现健全的社会,弗洛姆提出以心理革命为主的社会变革方案,即在>道德更新<的基础上,同时对社会要进行经济、政治、文化等方面的变革,将心理革命和社会变革结合起来,实现人的全面发展。第三部分用马克思主义基本原理对弗洛姆人学思想评析。弗洛姆关注现实生活中人的生存状况,因此,他的思想具有不少的现实性和可行性,但是他所探讨问题的解决途径都是个体的心理感受,因此解决方案具有乌托邦色彩。 Y1 - 2009 ER -