TY - JOUR A1 - Chen, Jian A1 - et al., T1 - Validation of existential fulfillment scale in Chinese university students JF - Frontiers in Psychology, Vol. 15 (2025), pp. 1-11. [Online ISSN 1664-1078] [doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1497422] N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] Introduction: This study aimed to assess the psychometric properties of the Existential Fulfillment Scale (EFS) in a Chinese university student sample, emphasizing the cultural fit of the scale. Methods: A cohort of 1,600 undergraduate students from six universities in Fujian Province completed questionnaires including the EFS, Meaning of Life Questionnaire (MLQ), Index of Well-Being (IWB), and Self-Depression Scale (SDS). We conducted item analysis, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and assessments of criterion-related validity, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability. Results: The Chinese EFS consists of two dimensions – self-acceptance and self-breakthrough – across 14 items, reflecting cultural distinctions from the original model by combining the dimensions of self-actualization and self- transcendence. This revised structure aligns with Chinese cultural perspectives on individual growth, where self-actualization often integrates aspects of self-transcendence. The scale showed positive associations with the MLQ and IWB and a negative association with the SDS, supporting the scale’s criterion-related validity. Internal consistency ranged from 0.87 to 0.97, and test-retest reliability ranged from 0.75 to 0.83. Discussion: These findings indicate that the Chinese EFS is a reliable tool for assessing existential fulfillment among Chinese university students. Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wang, Zhi A1 - et al., T1 - The Enlightenment of the Thought of >Consumption Alienation< to the Construction of Ecological Civilization in Contemporary China [>消费异化<思想对当代中国生态文明建设的启示] JF - Journal of Anhui Vocational College of Metallurgy and Technology [安徽冶金科技职业学院学报], No. 1 (2024), pp. 82-83, 86. N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] Since the reform and opening up, environmental problems have become increasingly prominent along with economic growth. This paper deeply understands the meaning and nature of consumption, analyzes the ideas from Marx’s >alienation of labor< to the >alienation of consumption< represented by Marcuse and Fromm, clarifies the deviation between consumption and ecology, looks for the requirements and countermeasures of ecological consumption mode, and infuses theoretical vitality into the construction of ecological civilization. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 7/2024] Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Huang, Cui A1 - et al., T1 - Meeting >Ta< on the Planet of Love – Designing a High School Course on Sexuality and Emotional Education [在爱情星球遇见>Ta<——高中生两性情感教育心理课设计 黄翠周虹何婉文] JF - Mental Health Education in Primary and Secondary School [中小学心理健康教育], No. 4 (2024), pp. 42-46. N2 - 本课例以勒温的团体动力学理论为依据,以活动为载体,以学生为主体,以教师为主导,采用体验式、互动式和启发式的教学方式,提高学生的心理健康水平。心理学家和哲学家弗洛姆认为,爱情不是一种只需投入身心的感情,而是需要努力发展自己的全部个性,以此形成一种创造倾向,否则,一切爱的尝试都是会失败的。真正的爱意味着产生爱的能力,它蕴含着爱护、尊重、责任和了解。它并不是被某人所感动意义上的>情感<,而是一种为被爱者的成长和幸福所作的积极奋斗 N2 - This lesson example is based on Lewin's group dynamics theory, using activities as a carrier, students as the main body, and teachers as the main guide, adopting experiential, interactive, and inspiring teaching methods to improve students' mental health levels. Psychologist and philosopher Fromm believes that love is not merely an emotion that requires physical and mental involvement; it requires effort to develop one's entire personality to form a creative tendency; otherwise, all attempts at love will fail. True love means the ability to generate love, which embodies care, respect, responsibility, and understanding. It is not merely the >emotion< in the sense of being moved by someone, but rather a positive struggle for the growth and happiness of the loved one. [Translation: www.chat.openai.com, free version, 3/2024) Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lu, Liqing A1 - et al., T1 - Psychoanalytic Interpretation of the Origin of Religious Ideas from the Ontogenetic Perspective [精神分析视域下个体宗教观念形成的心理根源] JF - Studies in World Religions [世界宗教研究], No. 6 (2023), pp. 23-31. N2 - 诸多精神分析学家从个体发生的视角对宗教观念形成的心理根源做了解释。弗洛伊德将宗教视为神经症,而上帝则是理想化的父亲;荣格把集体潜意识置于上帝的位置,认为宗教是集体潜意识的自然生命;客体关系学派认为良好的母婴关系是宗教体验的源头,亲子关系直接影响个体心目中的上帝形象;弗洛姆将宗教视为人性的基本需求,根植于生而为人无法摆脱的生存处境;乔治.弗兰克尔强调宗教观念是心理世界外部化的产物。精神分析学派的上述观点在宗教学领域产生了重要影响,但因过分强调潜意识的作用,颠倒了社会存在和社会意识的关系,科学研究反而为神在现代社会的存在提供了>栖身之所< N2 - Many psychoanalysts have explained the psychological roots of the formation of religious ideas from an individually occurring perspective. Freud regarded religion as a neurosis and God as an idealized father; Jung placed the collective subconscious in the place of God and regarded religion as the natural life of the collective subconscious; the school of object relations regarded a good mother-infant relationship as the source of religious experience and the parent-child relationship as having a direct influence on the image of God in the mind of the individual; Fromm regarded religion as a basic need of human nature, rooted in the survival of the inescapable born human situation; George Frankl emphasized that religious concepts are part of the psychological world. Frankl emphasized that religious concepts are the product of the externalization of the psychological world. The above views of the psychoanalytic school of thought have had an important influence in the field of religion, but because of the over-emphasis on the role of the subconscious mind and the reversal of the relationship between social existence and social consciousness, scientific research has provided a >shelter< for the existence of God in modern society. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 1/2024] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fan, Longyun A1 - et al., T1 - Fromm's Establishment of Positive Freedom and Its Modern Enlightenment [弗洛姆积极自由的确立及其现代启示] JF - Journal of Tasting the Classics [品位·经典], No. 20 (2022), pp. 52-54. N2 - 人道主义哲学家弗洛姆从心理学和哲学两个视角阐述自由思想,将弗洛伊德的精神分析学说和马克思主义理论作为基础支撑。从传统社会到现代社会,现代人愈发凸显自由却孤独的特征,从而产生“逃避自由”的心理机制,而自由的终点是由逃避自由到追求积极自由。深入理解弗洛姆的自由思想对进一步剖析资本主义生产方式和社会主义现代化建设具有启示意义。 N2 - The humanist philosopher Fromm elaborates the idea of freedom from two perspectives: psychology and philosophy, taking Freud's psychoanalysis and Marxist theory as the foundation support. From traditional society to modern society, modern people are increasingly characterized by freedom but loneliness, thus generating the psychological mechanism of >freedom avoidance<, while the end of freedom is from freedom avoidance to the pursuit of positive freedom. A deeper understanding of Fromm's idea of freedom is of inspiration for further analysis of the capitalist mode of production and socialist modernization. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 1/2023] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Song, Zhenling A1 - et al., T1 - The Publishing Fever Brought by Openness – Analysis of the Translation and Publication of Foreign Social Science Readings in China in Recent Years [开放带来的出版热—浅析近年我国对国外社会科学读物的翻译出版] JF - China Book Review [中国图书评论], No. 4 (1988), pp. 148-153. N2 - 一进入80年代以来,特别是1985年以来,在我国的图书市场上,不断涌现出一些外国人的名字,象萨特、尼采、叔本华、弗洛伊德、弗洛姆、瓦西列夫……。他们的书,有的是几本,甚至十几本为我国翻译出版,有的是一本书同时为我国几家出版社翻译出版。这种现象,是建国以后出版史上所罕见的。据有关部门统计,从1949年到1984年的35年间,我国翻译出 N2 - Since the 1980s, especially since 1985, in the book market of our country, the names of some foreigners have emerged, like Sartre, Nietzsche, Schopenhauer, Freud, Fromm, Vasilev ... Their books, some are several, even more than a dozen for translation and publication in China, and some are a book for the translation and publication of several publishing houses in China. This phenomenon is rare in the history of publication after the founding of the People's Republic of China. According to statistics from relevant departments, from 1949 to 1984, China translated it during the 35 years. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 1988 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Xusheng A1 - et al., T1 - Reflections on the Professional Development of University Graduates Based on Fromm's Productive Personality Theory [基于弗洛姆生产性人格理论对高校毕业生职业发展的思考] JF - Journal of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine [广西中医药大学学报], No. 1 (2020), pp. 102-104. N2 - 生产性人格理论由弗洛姆提出,他在代表作《为自己的人》中写道:>生产性是人运用他之力量的能力,是实现内在于他之潜力的能力。如果说他必须运用自己的力量,这就意味着他必须是自由的,他不能依靠那些控制他力量的人。生产性意味着他把自]. N2 - The theory of productive personality was proposed by Fromm, who wrote in his representative work >Man for Himself< >Productivity is a person's ability to use his power, is to realize his potential If he must use his power, it means that he must be free, and he cannot rely on those who control his power. Productivity means that he can … [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2020 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Epstein, Barbara A1 - et al., T1 - The Rise, Decline and Possible Revival of Socialism Humanism [社会主义人道主义的崛起、式微与勃兴可能] JF - Research on Marxist Aesthetics [马克思主义美学研究], No. 1 (2019), pp. 226-274, 558. N2 - 社会主义人道主义是20世纪中后期兴起的一种国际马克思主义运动思潮及其知识分子国际群体。本文从社会主义人道主义的崛起、式微、勃兴三个历史阶段,归纳总结弗洛姆、汤姆森、杜娜叶夫斯卡娅、卢卡奇、梅洛-庞蒂、柯拉柯夫斯基、戈德曼等重要理论家对社会主义人道主义的理论贡献,从历史层面详细梳理社会主义人道主义在东欧、西欧以及英美社会的不同理论发展及其历史成因,从理论层面深入探讨社会主义人道主义的不同思想主题及其社会动因。 N2 - Socialist humanism, in form of international Marxist movement and intellectual groups,has been rising since the middle and late 20th century. This article, from three historical stages of its rising, declining, and reviving, presents a summary of main ideas and contributions of important theorists such as Fromm, Thompson, Dunayevskaya, Lukács, Merleau-Ponty, Kolakowski, Goldmann, examining at a historical level the different trajectories of socialist humanism in Eastern Europe, Western Europe, Britain and America, and exploring their unique ideological motifs and social motivations. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Cao, Mengqi A1 - et al., T1 - A Probe into the Psychological Needs of the Elderly in Chinese Community and the Establishment of Peer Support Model [杭州社区环境下老年人心理需求探究及朋辈支持模型的建立] JF - The 20th National Psychological Conference – Psychology and National Mental Health 第二十届全国心理学学术会议--心理学与国民心理健康, November 3. 2017, Chongqing, China, in 中国心理学会 (Ed.):第二十届全国心理学学术会议--心理学与国民心理健康摘要集 [Chinese Psychological Association (Ed.) (2017): The 20th National Psychology Academic Conference – A Summary of Psychology and National Mental Health], pp. 176-177. N2 - 人口老龄化带来的巨大压力,使得基于社区的养老服务模式成为亟待解决的社会策略问题。而随着老年人心理健康问题的日益凸显,在考虑如何提高养老服务问题时,尤其需要重视心理服务的提升。准确了解老年人心理需求,是提供各种养老服务的基础。但老年人心理需求的研究仍然罕见。本研究采用基于弗洛姆心理需求理论的心理需求问卷(Lowman/Bredehoeft,1996)对我国杭州市某社区214名居家养老的老人进行了心理需求调查,并分析基本的人口统计学变量对心理需求的影响。统计结果证明对于老年人来说,关联需求、超越需求、寻根需求、认同需求和定向需求均处于比较重要的水平,验证了弗洛姆心理需求理论在老年人心理需求问题上的有效性。结果显示老年人的年龄、性别、受教育程度和居住方式等人口统计学因素的不同水平对心理需求的影响差异不显著,说明不需要针对不同人口统计学水平的老人提供差异化的心理服务。另外,模型与认知行为疗法的行为激活分支的理论相匹配,可从人际关系、教育/职业、娱乐/兴趣、身/心/灵、个人职责五个领域提升老年人的自我价值感和心理健康水平。基于心理需求的结果,我们提出的社区养老服务模式,从五个心理需求维度出发,结合行为激活疗法理论及技术,建立适合居家养老老人的朋辈支持模型。 N2 - The enormous pressure on the aging of the population prompted society to face the strategic issue of how to provide better service for the elderly based on community. And with the elderly mental health problems becoming more and more prominent, it’s crucial to pay attention to find a way to solve the problem in old-age care, especially the mental health care. Understanding the psychological needs of the elderly clearly is the fundament of improving elderly mental health care. Home care is the primary strategy of elderly care in China, based on Chinese conditions. Therefore, in the process of developing the elderly mental health service model, community environment is a key factor, which means the strategy must be suitable for community. In this study, the psychological needs questionnaire based on Fromm’s psychological needs theory (Lowman / Bredehoeft, 1996) was used for a survey of the psychological needs of 214 elderly people living in a community in Hangzhou, China, under different conditions according to demographic variables. Results showed that need for relatedness, need for transcendence, need for rootedness, need for identity, need for a frame of orientation are all very important to the elderly, which verifies the validity of Fromm ’s theory of psychological needs in the psychological needs of the elderly. In addition, results also showed that the effects of different levels of demographic factors such as age, sex, educational level and lifestyle on the psychological needs are not significant, indicating that there is no need to provide different mental health services for the elderly with different demographic levels. In addition, the service model matches the theory of behavioral activation branching from cognitive behavioral therapy, which can enhance the self-worth and psychology of the elderly in five areas: interpersonal, educational/career, recreation/interest, body/heart/spirit and personal responsibility. Based on the five psychological needs, combined with behavioral therapy theory and technology, we propose a peer support model for the home-care elderly. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zhou, Quan A1 - et al., T1 - On the Essence of >Symbol Consumption< from >Brand Effect< [从>品牌效应<看>符号消费<本质] JF - China Newspaper Industry [中国报业], No. 14 (2017), pp. 16-18. N2 - 符号消费的本质是一种文化消费,是一种把消费与文化体验挂钩、标榜消费者个人或群体身份认同和社会地位的一种消费方式。本文从符号消费现象形成的时代原因、心理机制、消费弊端入手,分析如何应对符号消费,并借鉴弗洛姆和马尔库塞的观点以及自己的感悟,提出相关建议。 N2 - The essence of symbolic consumption is a kind of cultural consumption, which links consumption with cultural experience and flaunts consumers' individual or group identity and social status. This paper analyzes how to deal with symbolic consumption, starting from the reasons, psychological mechanisms and shortcomings of symbolic consumption, and makes suggestions based on Fromm's and Marcuse's viewpoints as well as our own perceptions. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER -