TY - JOUR A1 - Lechhab, Hamid T1 - Al Falsafa Al Insaniya Li Erich Fromm. Lecture given at the University of Rabat, Marocco, March 3, 2002. Typoscript 9 p. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Widerstroem, Klaus T1 - Albert Schweitzer und Erich Fromm – zwei herausragende Humanisten des 20. Jahrhunderts. Typescript 2002, 15 p. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - GEN A1 - León Medina, Francisco José T1 - Alienación y sufrimiento en el trabajo. Una aproximación desde el marxismo. Dissertation Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Sociologia, 2002, 709 pp. N2 - En el marco del proyecto de investigación >Relaciones de producción, subjetividad, sentimientos y acción< que lleva a cabo el GESES (Grup d'Estudis Emocions, Sentiments i Societat), y bajo la dirección de la doctora María Jesús Izquierdo Benito, se ha llevado a cabo la tesis doctoral titulada Alienación y sufrimiento en el trabajo. Una aproximación desde el marxismo. En esta tesis, nos hemos planteado los siguientes objetivos: a) Analizar algunas aportaciones relevantes de autores de inspiración marxista a la cuestión del trabajo y la alienación. En concreto, se han analizado las aportaciones de Paul Lafargue, Agnes Heller, Herbert Marcuse, Erich Fromm, André Gorz y Jon Elster. b) Elaborar una propuesta para un desarrollo de la teoría de la alienación de carácter materialista y compatible con la normatividad. c) Sondear la aportación de esa propuesta a al análisis teórico y empírico del sufrimiento en el vínculo social, especialmente en el trabajo. La tesis contiene, por tanto, una parte de análisis de las aportaciones teóricas elaboradas desde tradiciones marxistas sobre la cuestión del trabajo alienado, una parte de desarrollo teórico de tal teoría y de sus vínculos con el sufrimiento humano, y una parte de análisis empírico, que consistió en la realización y análisis de diez y nueve entrevistas en profundidad a trabajadores de una empresa multinacional del sector automovilístico. Las conclusiones fundamentales del trabajo teórico y el análisis empírico son las siguientes: a) Los autores analizados no suelen aportar una aproximación materialista a la alienación, y cuando lo hacen, circunscriben la teoría al terreno de lo normativo. b) Existe en la vida social un sufrimiento inevitable, que no debe ser confundido con una inevitable alienación. c) La alienación, entendida como pérdida del control sobre nuestros vínculos controlables, genera coerciones y sufrimientos excedentes. d) Allí donde recuperamos el control sobre nuestros vínculos establecemos las condiciones para la abolición del sufrimiento excedente. e) El trabajo constituye una actividad fundamental en la construcción de nuestra subjetividad y en la configuración de nuestros vínculos sociales. f) El modo en que producimos y nos producimos en el trabajo condiciona ampliamente el tipo y la intensidad de nuestros sufrimientos. El trabajo es, por ello, un escenario fundamental en la estrategia de evitar aquellos sufrimientos que son evitables. N2 - Inside the research project >Relations of production, subjectivity, feelings and action< that the GESES (Group of Studies, Emotions, Feelings and Society) is developing, and under the Ph D. María Jesús Izquierdo Benito direction, it has been carried out the doctoral thesis >Alienation and suffering in work. An approach from Marxism< In this thesis we have established the following objectives: Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tučev, Nataša T1 - Alienated lives: Having as a dehumanizing mode of existence in Caryl Churchill's owners JF - Facta universitatis - series: Linguistics and Literature, Universuty of Niš, Vol. 2, No. 9, pp. 341-348. N2 - Marx's 'radical humanism', as presented in Erich Fromm's prominent study, To Have or to Be, is reflected in his criticism of the capitalist system, not only in terms of its social and economic aspects, but also in terms of its devastating effects upon the human psyche. The capitalist system, Marx and Fromm maintain, produces an impoverished human character dominated by avarice and greed, which tends to alienate all the physical and intellectual senses and replace them by the single sense of having. Instead of the myriad of ways in which an individual can appropriate an object, or human reality in general – such as by the faculty of senses, by thinking, feeling, observing, acting or loving – only the utilitarian, materialistic form of appropriation is considered relevant by the dominant Western mindset. Such a reduction of meaningful human relations to the world is depicted in Caryl Churchill's Owners. Churchill's characters' obsessive need to own – both objects and other people – deprives their lives of deeper meaning and fulfilment, either driving them into despair, madness and suicide, or turning their vitality into destructiveness, compelling them to annihilate everything that cannot be possessed. The paper also focuses on another common feature of Fromm's study and Churchill's play, namely, their recourse to Buddhism, which for both authors represents a system of thought diametrically opposed to the spirit of capitalist society centred in property and egotism. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Li, Xiaomei T1 - An Analysis of the Humanistic Value of Technology – Also on Marx's Philosophy of Technology [技术的人本价值探析 ——兼论马克思的技术哲学思想], Master thesis, Scientific Research Management, Heilongjiang University, Heilongjiang, Harbin, China 2002. N2 - The subject of this work is the state of human nature as a result of the impact of technology. Technology is significant for human nature, human freedom and human liberation. Based on an examination of the state of man's nature as a result of the impact of technology, this paper argues that in the process of technology development, on the one hand, reason and wisdom develop man's nature, and on the other hand, this nature is hindered, even destroyed; technology and man's nature are restricted from within. Technology development is not the final goal, but human development is the goal of technology development. In this work, we have dealt with modern technology philosophy and technology-critical ideas in the Western countries and technology alienation according to Marx on the level of human nature, taking human nature as the basis. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 6/2023] Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yu, Qiyan T1 - An Analysis of the Theory of Obscenity in >A Dream of Red Mansions< [《红楼梦》之意淫论浅析] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Journal of Hubei Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences) [湖北师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)], No. 1 (2002), pp. 115-118. N2 - 曹雪芹在《红楼梦》中不仅在观念上 ,而且在叙述中 ,都对淫欲色情进行了明确区分 ,并提出了色淫、情淫、意淫这三个概念。意淫兼有弗洛姆所描述的胞爱、性爱、自爱等三种类型的爱的特征 ,但又与它们有着明显区别 ,因而不能被其中任何一类型的爱所取代。意淫具有浓厚的形而上学味 ,但又是贾宝玉的道德自律。贾宝玉对大观园的众女儿们之意淫 ,是只见体贴不见淫 N2 - [In >A Dream of Red Mansions<, Cao Xueqin made a clear distinction between lustful sex and not only in concept, but also in narrative, and proposed three concepts of color seduction, affection and obscenity. There are three types of love characteristics, such as love, sex, and self-love, described by Fromm, but they are obviously different from them, and thus cannot be replaced by any one of them. Intentionality has a strong metaphysical taste, but it is also the moral self-discipline of Jia Baoyu. Jia Baoyu’s obscenity to the daughters of Grand View Garden is only to be considerate and not kinky.] [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Brazil, Horus Vital T1 - An Ethics for the Psychoanalyst in the Postmodern Age JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 06 / 2002, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 36-45. N2 - The psychoanalyst's ethics at issue – referred to a paradigm of complexity in the postmodern age – is to affirm as a fundamental value the recognition of determinism of unconscious desire, which implies a renunciation to any exercise of power, even the power of influence that can guide and support. Intending through interpretation of the partial truth of desire to be accomplished as a process that subverts the subject's relation with its own history, psychoanalysis, as it undoes the imaginary fixations of the subject, cannot predict the >politics< of the unconscious desire. Nor can it confront the possibilities of decision and choice of a relative and finite freedom. Using the interpretative elaboration of an intersubjective field of values, the psychoanalytic practice reveals the limits of a knowledge restricted by the context where the interpretation takes place. It differentiates between deciphering and decoding by emphasizing the attribute of the uncognoscibility of the unconscious Thus it reveals the cryptogram, a cipher designed as an ambiguous puzzle that is not exhausted by interpretation as a symbolic act, and it refers to the unrepresentable and the inaccessibility of the real. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - e06/2002h Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Imbasciati, A. T1 - An Explanatory Theory for Psychoanalysis: The Unconscious as Symbolopoiesis JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Oslo (Scandinavian University Press) Vol. 11 (No. 3, September 2002), pp. 173-183. N2 - The author points out that it is desirable for psychoanalysis to possess not only descriptive theories, which are useful for clinical purposes, but also a general, unitary theory to explain the functioning of the mind. An explanatory theory must be consistent with the findings of the other sciences of the mind. Freud pursued his explanatory aim by formulating his energy-and-drive theory in line with the sciences of his day. This underlay the recognition achieved by psychoanalysis at the time. We currently lack an explanatory theory consistent with the present-day neurosciences, while on the other hand the energy-and-drive theory can no longer be deemed to possess explanatory value. However, a new explanatory theory can be constructed on the basis of today's cognitive sciences. Summarizing the ideas presented in his writings over the last twenty years, the author here puts forward his own theory, which he considers will be useful, first, in a clinical context, second, with a view to standardizing the language used by psychoanalysts, and third, as part of a policy of securing recognition for psychoanalysis among the present-day psychological sciences. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hirsch, Irwin T1 - An Illustration of the Irreducible Subjectivity in Interpreting Data – Clinical or Written: A Reply to Philip Bromberg JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 30 (2002), pp. 621-632. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Liu, Shixin T1 - An Investigation into Fromm's Humanistic Psychoanalysis [弗洛姆人本主义精神分析学探微] JF - Journal of Wuhan University of Science and Technology (Social Science Edition) [武汉科技大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 2 (2002), pp. 20-23. N2 - Erich Fromm’s humanistic psychoanalysis is based on Freudism and Marxism. This article has analyzed the basic contents of Erich Fromm’s humanistic psychoanalysis and with that pointed to its referetial values and defects. N2 - 埃利希•弗洛姆的人本主义精神分析学是构建在弗洛伊德学说和马克思主义的基础之上的。本文通过分析弗洛姆的人本主义精神分析学的基本思想内容 ,指出了其学说的可供借鉴之处和不足之处 Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Anataiju Anafssiya Li Atassanuu JF - Al Amal Addimokrati, Rabat (05. 02. 2002), p. 22. [= 1992i passim] Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - Antworten auf Burkhard Bierhoffs Kritik an meinem Referat JF - M. Zimmer (Ed.), Der 11. September und die Folgen. Beiträge zum Diskurs nach den Terroranschlägen und zur Entwicklung einer Kultur des Friedens, Tübingen (Selbstverlag) 2002, pp. 140-142. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Buenger, I. T1 - Apocalypse Now? – Diskursanalytische Überlegungen zur BILD- Berichterstattung unmittelbar nach dem 11. 9. 2001 JF - M. Zimmer (Ed.), Der 11. September und die Folgen. Beiträge zum Diskurs nach den Terroranschlägen und zur Entwicklung einer Kultur des Friedens, Tübingen (Selbstverlag) 2002, pp. 354-362. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Janda Debek, B. T1 - Archetyp Wielkiej Matki jako prazródlo milosci i nienawisci JF - R. Saciuk (Ed.), Psyche w sidlach iluzji. O psychoanalizie, Wroclaw (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wroclawskiego) 2002, pp. 73-80. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zajur, Eduardo T1 - Armistice, Accords and Unilateral Disarmament JF - That Other Existence. Psychoanalytic Studies and Case Histories of Dreams and the Unconscious, Baltimore (American Literary Press) 2002, pp. 99-120. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - Authoritarianism and the Concept of Social Character According to Erich Fromm, Typescript for a publication 2002 in Poland that was not realized. [Partial translation of Funk_R_1995f, translated by Hans Seidenstücker] Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zeddies, Timothy J. T1 - Behind, Beneath. Above, and Beyond: The Historical Unconscious JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 30 (2002), pp. 211-230. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ihanus, J. T1 - Bernfeld, Psychoanalysis and Cinema JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Oslo (Scandinavian University Press) Vol. 11 (No. 4, December 2002), pp. 215f. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kolod, Susan T1 - Between Women: Love and Combat. JF - Contemporary Psychoanalysis, Vol. 38 (2002), pp. 315-328. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hirsch, Irwin T1 - Beyond Interpretation: Analytic Interaction in the Interpersonal Tradition. JF - Contemporary Psychoanalysis, Vol. 38 (2002), pp. 573-588. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pongratz, Ludwig A. T1 - Bildung als Ware. Die Transformation des Bildungsbürgers zum Selbstvermarkter JF - J. Classen (Ed.), Erich Fromm – Erziehung zwischen Haben und Sein, Eitorf (Gata-Verlag) 2002, pp. 37-56. N2 - Die bürgerliche Welt operiert seit ihrem Beginn mit zwei durchaus widersprüchli-chen Maximen: Die eine besagt, dass es Werte, Haltungen, geschichtliche Errun-genschaften gibt (wie etwa Würde, Freiheit, Mündigkeit), die unter keinen Umstän-den käuflich sind. Kontrastiert wird diese Leitidee von einer ganz anderen Maxime, der zufolge im Prinzip alles, was gesellschaftlich hervorgebracht und produziert wird, seinen Preis hat: Es kann erworben und verkauft werden. – Zweifellos konnten sich bestimmte gesellschaftliche Bereiche für lange Zeit dieser Marktlogik entzie-hen. Dies gilt auch für den Bildungsbereich, der sich seit dem 19. Jahrhundert vor allem unter staatlicher Regie entwickelte. Daher war er von der expandierenden Warenwirtschaft zunächst nur indirekt tangiert. – Seit den sechziger Jahren des letzten Jahrhunderts aber ist es damit vorbei. Bildung soll ihren Sonderstatus verlie-ren und sich gleich jeder anderen Ware den Imperativen der Ökonomisierung fü-gen: Sie soll preiswert produziert, effizient eingesetzt und optimiert werden. – In Frage steht allerdings, ob das, was nach modernem Verständnis zur Bildung gehört – vor allem der Anspruch von Mündigkeit. und Kritik – dieser Marktlogik nicht prinzi-piell widerstreitet. Ins Zentrum der Überlegungen rücken damit die widersprüchli-chen Effekte, die aus dem Einsatz neoliberaler Strategien im Bildungsbereich resul-tieren. – Die forcierte Ökonomisierung des Bildungssektors, die zum Beispiel unter den Stichworten >Hochschulreform< bzw. >Qualifizierungsoffensive< ins Spiel ge-bracht wird, erweist sich weniger als Expansion von Bildung, denn von Halbbildung. Die Untersuchung geht diesem Sachverhalt sowohl an den aktuellen Strategien zur Hochschulreform wie auch an den Entwicklungen im Feld der Weiterbildung nach. – Entgegen dem ideologischen Befreiungsvokabular der derzeitigen Bildungsreform konzentriert die Abhandlung ihr Augenmerk auf die Bruchlinien und Widerspruchs-potentiale des Reformprozesses. An ihnen wird ein verändertes, kritisches Bil-dungsverständnis ablesbar: Es thematisiert Bildung als Kritik und Überschreitung des gesellschaftlichen Status Quo. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Charles, Marilyn T1 - Bion's Grid: A Tool for Transformation JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 30 (2002), pp. 429-446. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wittkin Sasso, G. T1 - Book Review. Arthur H. Feiner, Interpersonal Psychoanalytic Perspectives on Relevance, Dismissal, and Self-Definition. JF - Contemporary Psychoanalysis, Vol. 38 (2002), pp. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kawabata, N. T1 - Book Review. Haruki Murakami, Underground. JF - Contemporary Psychoanalysis, Vol. 38 (2002), pp. 533-540. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Shapiro, Robert B. T1 - Book Review. Louis Breger, Freud: Darkness in the Midst of Vision. JF - Contemporary Psychoanalysis, Vol. 38 (2002), pp. 709 -717. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gordon, R. M. T1 - Book Review. Paul Lippmann, Nocturnes: On Listening to Dreams and Mark J. Blechner, The Dream Frontier. JF - Contemporary Psychoanalysis, Vol. 38 (2002), pp. 697-705. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Breger, Louis T1 - Book Review. Reply to Robert Shapiro. JF - Contemporary Psychoanalysis, Vol. 38 (2002), pp. 709-726. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gensler, D. T1 - Book Review. Roberta J. Apfel and Bennett Simon, editors, Minefields in Their Hearts: The Mental Health of Children in War and Communal Violence. JF - Contemporary Psychoanalysis, Vol. 38 (2002), pp. 540-554. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tublin, S. T1 - But Always Behind in the Count: A Response to >Sluggers and Analysts<. JF - Contemporary Psychoanalysis, Vol. 38 (2002), pp. 445-464. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Biancoli, Romano T1 - Cialo, symbol i podmiot: teorie Georga Groddecka i Ericha Fromma JF - R. Saciuk (Ed.), Psyche w sidlach iluzji. O psychoanalizie, Wroclaw (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wroclawskiego) 2002, pp. 41-50. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Siegert, R. J. A1 - Ward, T. T1 - Clinical Psychology and Evolutionary Psychology: Toward a Dialogue JF - Review of General Psychology, Vol 9 (No. 3, 2002), pp. 235-259. Y1 - 2002 N1 - Ex libris Marco Bacciagaluppi ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ortmeyer, Dale A. T1 - Clinical Relevance of Social Character and Social Unconscious JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Oslo (Scandinavian University Press) Vol. 11 (No. 1, March 2002), pp. 4-9. N2 - The author discusses his recollection of Erich Fromm's views on psychoanalytic work with patients, including the author's treatment of a patient. The remembrance involves Fromm's clinical thinking on social character and the social unconscious, and its relevance to present-day clinical work. The author presents, in detail, his treatment of a 37-year old successful woman which addresses certain of today's clinical views on gender differences that resonate and differ with Fromm's thinking on the treatment of the marketing personality. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ortmeyer, Dale A. T1 - Clinical Relevance of Social Character and Social Unconscious JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 06 / 2002, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 15-19. N2 - The author discusses his recollection of Erich Fromm's views on psychoanalytic work with patients, including the author's treatment of a patient. The remembrance involves Fromm's clinical thinking on social character and the social unconscious, and its relevance to present-day clinical work. The author presents, in detail, his treatment of a 37-year old successful woman which addresses certain of today's clinical views on gender differences that resonate and differ with Fromm's thinking on the treatment of the marketing personality. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - e06/2002b Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Silver, A. L. T1 - Comment on Sergio Caruso's Article ‚On the Conjunction of Basic Assumptions in the Enlarged Group< JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Oslo (Scandinavian University Press) Vol. 11 (No. . 4, December 2002), p. 255. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Palombo, Stanley R. T1 - Commentary on >Behind, Beneath, Above and Beyond: The Historical Unconscious< JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 30 (2002), pp. 231-232. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Horner, Althea J. T1 - Commentary on >Behind, Beneath, Above, and Beyond: The Historical Unconscious< JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 30 (2002), pp. 233-234. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rotenberg, Carl T. T1 - Commentary on Bernard J. Paris: Daniel Deronda and Gwendolen Harleth: A Therapeutic Relationship JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 30 (2002), pp. 123-134. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kagan, Alan T1 - Commentary on Eric M. Plakun >Jihad, McWorld and Enactment in the Postmodern Mental Health World< JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 30 (2002), pp. 357-360. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bozzuto, James C. T1 - Commentary on Eric M. Plakun >Jihad, McWorld and Enactment in the Postmodern Mental Health World< JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 30 (2002), pp. 355-356. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Eckardt Horney, Marianne T1 - Commentary on Joseph Silvio: A Streetcar Named Desire – Psychoanalytic Perspectives JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 30 (2002), pp. 145-148. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Grotstein, James S. T1 - Commentary on Marilyn Charles >Bion's Grid: A Tool for Transformation< JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 30 (2002), pp. 447-450. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Silver, Ann-Louise S. T1 - Commentary on Mortal Gifts: A Two-Part Essay on the Therapist's Mortality JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 30 (2002), pp. 205-208. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Cohen, Mariam T1 - Commentary on Mortal Gifts: A Two-Part Essay on the Therapist's Mortality JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 30 (2002), pp. 209-210. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Guohua T1 - Comments on Fromm's Theory on Love [弗洛姆关于爱的理论述评] JF - Journal of Xiangtan University (Philosophy and Social Sciences) [湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)], No. 1 (2002), pp. 37-42. N2 - The theory on love is the core of Fromm's humanistic ethics. Fromm argues that love is the answer to the problem of human existing; love, the nature of which is to give, is a kind of capacity of those who have creativity and mature characters; love has such kinds of forms as love of mankind, of mother, of sex, of oneself, of Abba and so on, all of which involve caring, responsibility, respect, comprehension, etc. The present social structures and cultures of the western countries have resulted in the dissimilating and declining of love. Fromm's theory on love embodies his combination of Freud's thoughts with Marx's, which is somewhat reasonable and progressive. But he still explores the problem of love mainly from the psychological angle. N2 - 关于爱的理论是弗洛姆人道主义伦理学的核心内容。弗洛姆认为,爱是对人类生存问题的回答;爱是具有创造性和成熟性格的人的一种能力 ;爱的本质是>给予< ;爱包括博爱、母爱、性爱、自爱、神爱等形式 ,但所有爱的形式都包含关心、责任心、尊重和了解等基本要素。当代西方的社会结构和西方文化导致了西方社会爱的异化和爱情衰亡。弗洛姆关于爱的理论体现了他对弗洛伊德和马克思的>综合< ,有其合理因素和进步意义 ,但仍然是着重从心理学的角度去探讨爱的问题。 Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sugar, Max T1 - Commonalities Between the Isaac and Oedipus Myths: A Speculation JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 30 (2002), pp. 691-706. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pereira Mendes, E. R. T1 - Contemporary Adolescence and the Crisis of Ideals JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Oslo (Scandinavian University Press) Vol. 11 (No. 2, June 2002), pp. 125-134 N2 - The end of the 20th century inaugurates the tele-techno-media dimension that gives place to subjective mutation of incalculable effects. These transformations crucially affect adolescents and youths, for this new dimension promotes a planetary enlargement of the non-family influences which act directly on idealness. Held between the illusionary temptation of the ideal-ego and the possibility of living the ego ideal, the adolescent suffers through the confrontation with this colossal identifying, fragmented and voracious mirror. The author then discusses what the psychoanalyst can do. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ihanus, J. T1 - Controversies and Conflicts in the Institution of ‚Open< Psychoanalysis: Cases from the History of the Therapeia Foundation JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Oslo (Scandinavian University Press) Vol. 11 (No. 4, December 2002), pp. 256-263. N2 - The institution of psychoanalysis has included controversies, dissensions and expulsions at both the theoretical-methodological and personal-organizational levels. There have also been several intra- and intergroup conflicts in the history of psychoanalysis, and in constructing and patterning the future of psychoanalytic knowledge. In the context of Finnish psychoanalysis, the Therapeia Foundation (founded in 1958) met from the start with resistance from official psychiatry and also from the IPA. For example, in the mid-1960s, D. W. Winnicott, as the President of the IPA, supported the orthodox Finnish psychoanalytic study group (later to become the Finnish Psychoanalytical Society), and pronounced that the Therapeia group was too loose and was not strictly able to use the IPA-recognized designation >psychoanalytic<. The Therapeia Foundation and its Training Seminar combined classical psychoanalysis and its new versions with existentialphenomenological views, anthropological medicine, research on >social pathology< and even modern theological research. On the basis of their Swiss analytic training, three Finnish psychiatrists, Martti Siirala, Kauko Kaila and Allan Johansson, organized Therapeian training to incorporate sciences and arts, and skills involving the therapeutic >carrying< of burdens. The multifacted nature of open psychoanalysis was seen to find its proper organizational expression when the Training Seminar of the Therapeia Foundation became, in 1974, a Member of the IFPS. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Cohen, Mariam T1 - Convergence: Maturation and Integration in the Course of a Religious Conversion JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 30 (2002), pp. 383-400. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mann, C. T1 - Cross-cultural Psychoanalysis and the Interpersonal Perspective JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Oslo (Scandinavian University Press) Vol. 11 (No. . 4, December 2002), pp. 309-312. N2 - From its beginning Interpersonal Psychoanalysis was eminently suited to address theoretical and clinically issues when working with patients from different cultures. The open-ended quality of the detailed inquiry was a particularly useful tool to get to know the >stranger<, as American social scientists of the fifties and sixties were quick to acknowledge. It therefore comes as a surprise how few interpersonalists have addressed themselves to cross-cultural issues. Particularly lacking has been attention to countertransferential problems in analyzing patients from other cultures. In addition the impact of the cultural climate on the analytic process itself has rarely been explored. As cross-cultural contacts in the consulting room have become more frequent it is important for analysts to consider that developmental sequences, family relationships, interpersonal distance, concepts of time and openness to emotional sharing may differ from what Western psychoanalysis considers to be >normal<. Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Falzeder, Ernst T1 - Curriculum Vitae. Typescript, 4 pp. [http://www.psyalpha.net/biografien/ernst-falzeder/ernst-falzeder-ausbildung-akademische-laufbahn] Y1 - 2002 N1 - Ex libris Marco Bacciagaluppi ER -