TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - The influence of Ferenczi on Bowlby JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Oslo (Scandinavian University Press), Vol. 3 (No. 2, June 1994), pp. 97-101. N2 - Suggests 5 traits that J. Bowlby shares with S. Ferenczi including the emphasis on the child's primary relatedness to the mother; independence of mind leading to ostracism on the part of the psychoanalytic establishment; and recognition of the importance of real-life traumatic events in psychopathology. Additional traits are the stress of a loving relationship in normal development, the denial of trauma on the part of the environment, and the dissociation of the traumatic experience on the part of the child. The differences between the 2 authors in terms of their evolutionary thinking are discussed. Bowlby may be viewed as one of the strongest exponents of Ferenczi's alternative psychoanalytic ap-proach. (German and Spanish abstracts) Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - The link between Erich Fromm and John Bowlby. Lecture held at the Institute for Self Analysis, London, October 15, 1994. So far never published. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Vergleichende empirische Daten zur Entstehung des deutschen Gesellschafts-Charakter JF - Wissenschaft vom Menschen – Science of Man. Jahrbuch der Internationalen Erich-Fromm-Gesellschaft, Münster (LIT Verlag), Vol. 5 (1994): Vom Umgang mit dem Fremden, pp. 61-69. [= Bacciagaluppi, M., 1993b] N2 - Attachment theory, as developed by Bowlby, and empirical research derived from it, beginning with Ainsworth's >Strange Situation< and the correlated home observations, are described. The studies of the transgenerational transmission of patterns and of the internal working models of the relationship, as well as longitudinal studies, are reported. The main focus of the paper is on cross-cultural studies, carried out in Germany, Israel and Japan. In North Germany, as compared to the U. S., there was a higher frequency of avoidant behavior in babies. This finding has been linked with the cultural demand for premature self-reliance. It is suggested that in the avoidant North German children we see the early ontogeny of the authoritarian character. N2 - >Dati empirici sull'ontogenesi del carattere sociale tedesco e confronti transculturali<: Vengono descritte la teoria dell'attaccamento, così come è stata sviluppata da Bowlby, e la ricerca empirica che ne è derivata, a cominciare dalla Strange Situation della Ainsworth e dalle osservazioni in casa ad essa correlate. Vengono pure riferiti gli studi sulla trasmissione transgenerazionale, sui modelli di lavoro interni e gli studi longitudinali. L'argomento principale del lavoro è costituito dagli studi transculturali condotti in Germania, Israele e Giappone. Nella Germania settentrionale, in confronto agli Stati Uniti, venne trovata una frequenza maggiore di comportamenti evitanti nei bambini. Questo dato è stato correlato con la richiesta culturale di una prematura fiducia in sé. Si suggerisce che nei bambini evitanti della Germania settentrionale noi vediamo l'ontogenesi precoce del carattere autoritario. N2 - >Resúmen de datos empíricos sobre el carácter social alemán y compararciones transculturales<: En la ponencia se describen la teoría del apego, como tal desarrollada por Bowlby y una investigación empírica derivada de ella, comenzando con la >extraña situación< de Ainsworth y las correspondientes observaciones que se refieren al caso. Se describen, asímismo, los estudios de la transmisión de modelos transgeneracionales y de los modelos que trabajan internamente como también estudios longitudinales. El argumento principal de la ponencia se refiere a estudios transculturales desarrollados en Alemania, Israel y Japón. Comparado con los EEUU, en Alemania del Norte se registró una mayor frecuencia de comportamiento esquivo en los bebés. Dicho resultado ha sido relacionado con la exigencia cultural de una prematura confianza en sí mismo. Se sugiere que en los niños en cuestión se ve la ontogenia precoz del carácter autoritario. T3 - Yearbook / Jahrbuch (1990-1995) - w05/1994g Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - The relevance of attachment research to psychoanalysis and analytic social psychology JF - Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 22 (No. 3, 1994), pp. 465-479. N2 - Reviews empirical research generated by J. Bowlby's (1980) attachment theory (AT), focusing on transgenerational transmission of attachment patterns, internal working models, cross-cultural studies, and longitudinal studies. It is claimed that AT and research support the alternative psychoanalytic approach initiated by S. Ferenczi (1932), particularly regarding the reevaluation of real-life traumatic events, the occurrence of personality splits after childhood trauma, and the aggravation of trauma due to its denial by adults. The concepts of transgenerational transmission and of alternative developmental pathways are further contributions to an alternative psychoanalytic framework. Attention is also called to the relevance of the cross-cultural studies to clinical psychoanalysis and to E. FROMM's analytic social psychology. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - Review Daniel Burston: The Legacy of Erich Fromm JF - Free Association, No. 32 (1994), pp. 618-626. Y1 - 1994 ER -