TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - Nachhaltigkeit und selbstbestimmter Lebensstil – Sozialcharakterologische Erkenntnisse nach Erich Fromm JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 176-192. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 8 Y1 - 2023 VL - d27/2023m ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Frie, Roger T1 - Dark Shadows: Erich Fromm, Socio-Psychoanalysis and Systemic Racism JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 128-140. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - 16 Y1 - 2023 VL - e27/2023f ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fiorenza, Eleonora A1 - et al., T1 - Safety in control-mastery theory (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2168056) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 2, 2023), pp. 093-104 N2 - This study presents an overview of the development of the main psychoanalytic conceptions regarding safety, an aspect that has received increasing attention within the psychoanalytic literature. After describing the hypotheses of Sigmund Freud, Joseph Sandler, John Bowlby, and Harry Stack Sullivan, the study focuses on the ideas proposed by Joseph Weiss and on control-mastery theory (CMT), a cognitive-dynamic relational theory of mental functioning, psychopathology, and psychotherapy. Unlike other models, CMT stresses that human beings need to feel that both themselves and the people they love are safe; each person, however, may need something different to feel safe. Two clinical vignettes are used to illustrate how the therapist can understand, from the outset of the therapeutic process, how to help the patient feel safe, stressing the case-specific nature of the conditions of safety. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ferro, Antonino A1 - Nicoli, Luca T1 - Discussion: Origins and destinies of the Bion field theory (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2183896) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 3, 2023), pp. 153-163. N2 - The authors trace the history and development of the Bion field theory (BFT) model in Italy and around the world, and address the human and professional aspects that characterize the profession of psychoanalysis today. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Eliezer, Kopel T1 - From green grass to green fields: Intersubjective thoughts about >generative< envy and jealousy (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2022.2135762) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 2, 2023), pp. 105-113. N2 - In this paper >jealousy< and >envy< are discussed from a unique perspective: as therapeutic goals rather than as maladaptive mechanisms. Furthermore, I suggest that jealousy be regarded as a performance of love. Four states are distinguished here; two of them are >primal narcissistic<, and the other two are >intersubjective<. Intersubjective envy and jealousy should be embraced as a >welcome flag< that signals a couple's entry into the oedipal layers. Mutuality and shared unconscious are described by means of >recognition< as a central concept. This article views recognition as a form of identification that allows >me parts< to be found and reclaimed from the significant >other<. In favor of historical justice and clarity, I introduce a less familiar case of Freud (1933) – Herr. P, and conclude with my own case story. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Di Chiara, Giuseppe T1 - In the footsteps of Francesco Corrao: Reflections on a number of key problems in contemporary psychoanalysis (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2232136) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 3, 2023), pp. 163-174. N2 - In his work, Francesco Corrao has addressed cutting-edge themes developed in psychoanalysis between the 1960s and the 1980s. A contemporary re-reading of his writings offers a valuable opportunity to highlight central themes in today’s psychoanalysis, such as the epistemological approach to the reality of the unconscious, the theory of the drives, countertransference, new and different perspectives on the transference, the centrality of the Oedipus complex, and the way in which digital technology has affected both culture and psychoanalysis. It seems particularly noteworthy that, while on the one hand Corrao’s thinking preserves and integrates a part of the more recent contributions, on the other hand it provides a more solid redefinition of the fundamental elements of psychoanalysis, showing both the tensions that emerge from contemporary developments in psychoanalysis and culture, and a number of potential solutions. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Di Biase, Alessandra A1 - Bruni, Alessandor T1 - Interview with Alessandro Bruni (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2257914) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 3, 2023), pp. 175-179. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - De-Weck, Roger T1 - Ungleichheit ist Unfreiheit – über Ueli Mäder. Lobrede zur Verleihung des Erich-Fromm-Preises JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 087-102. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 4 Y1 - 2023 VL - d27/2023h ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Corsa, Rita T1 - The divining rod: Pioneering explorations of the psychoanalytic field (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2214346) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 3, 2023), pp. 135-144. N2 - At the turn of the twentieth century, curiosity about paranormal events, in particular clairvoyance and telepathy through the state of hypnotic trance, spread widely throughout the Old World and the United States. The investigative interest in this field infected many psychoanalysts, including Freud. This paper intends to examine the pioneering articles which the creators of the psychoanalytical movement in Italy dedicated to this topic. A special place though rightly belongs to Emilio Servadio and to the founding father of Italian psychoanalysis, Edoardo Weiss. Weiss' experiences within the paranormal world are documented in a series of letters, some completely unpublished, which he exchanged with Paul Federn. The A. evaluates this correspondence, with the aim of transposing the discourse onto a theoretical level. Weiss' interpretations of his mediumistic experiences and Servadio's writings on telepathy and on paranormal dreams contains incredibly suggestive observations, which seemed to herald an expansion into the analytic field of the area of ⁣⁣exchange between analyst and patient. They sensed some axioms which would only much later be theorised within the inter-subjective psychoanalysis and the field model. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Conci, Marco T1 - Harry Stack Sullivan and Stephen Mitchell in Italy – A historical and a personal account (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2252215) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 3, 2023), pp. 180-191. N2 - Having introduced readers to the history of the reception of psychoanalysis in Italy, the author reconstructs the history of the Italian reception of the work of Harry Stack Sullivan (1892–1949) and Stephen A. Mitchell (1946–2000). Sullivan’s work played a fundamental role in adding to the >new Italian psychiatry,< founded by Franco Basaglia (1824–1980), the psychodynamic dimension it lacked, creating a new convergence between the social and psychological dimensions of psychiatry. Mitchell’s work played a fundamental role in the development of the Italian tradition of psychoanalytic psychotherapy originally articulated by Gaetano Benedetti (1920–2013) and Pier Francesco Galli, following their reception of Sullivan’s work. This phenomenon coincided, from an institutional point of view, with the emergence of a network of Italian institutes and societies affiliated to the International Federation of Psychoanalytic Societies, which had been originally cofounded by the William Alanson White Institute – the institute founded by Sullivan in 1943, where Mitchell himself trained as a psychoanalyst at the end of the 1970s. Interpersonal and relational psychoanalysis also ended up finding a place in the work of several colleagues of the Italian Psychoanalytic Society, as well as allowing the foundation of several institutes and societies affiliated to the International Association for Relational Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy. The author reconstructs this chapter of Italian psychoanalysis from both a historiographical and a personal point of view. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Conci, Marco T1 - Psychoanalytic ego psychology: A European perspective JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 004-022. N2 - The best way to reconstruct the history of psychoanalytic ideas is to begin from the study not of theories, but of the various authors and their contexts. Important contributions to the study of the ego in Europe had already come from Ferenczi and Fenichel, well before Hartmann founded Ego Psychology (EP), which became mainstream in North America. In Europe, before World War II, significant contributions to what here is called >psychoanalytic ego psychology< (Pep) (contrasted with Hartmann’s EP) came from Anna Freud, Paul Federn, and Gustav Bally. After World War II, contributions came from Alexander Mitscherlich, Paul Parin, and Johannes Cremerius in the German-speaking community, and from Joseph Sandler in the UK. If this is the case, we should then talk of >ego psychologies< in the same way as we talk of the various object relations theories. Pep – as it was described in the guiding principles formulated by Fenichel in the 1930s – keeps informing the clinical work of many psychoanalysts, even if they are not fully aware of it. For example, it represents the basic ingredient of the empirically verifiable >psychoanalytic therapy< formulated in detail by Helmut Thomä and Horst Kächele. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Chinoperekweyi, Justine T1 - Transformational Consulting: Shifting from Consultant – Centered Solutions to Client-centered Solutions JF - Management Consulting Journal, Vol. 6, No. 1 (2023), pp. 15-23. [Online ISSN: 2631-987X] [doi.org/10.2478/mcj-2023-0003] N2 - Consulting has evolved significantly over the years. This is in response to the changing operating environment and the emerging needs of organizations. To enrich client-consultant relationships, this article explores the changing philosophical positions around consulting and some of the applied techniques to make consulting an instrument of help in organizations. To enhance understanding of the varying consulting approaches, the article covers consulting approaches from Sigmund Freud, Karl Marx, Erich Fromm, and Patrick Trottier. The philosophical positions and insights from their work will support the emerging consultant in deepening transformational consulting. Through a review of the literature and reflecting on the author’s consulting practice, the article summarizes approaches to enhance transformational consulting. These approaches advance the humanistic paradigm and as such promotes the co-creation of solutions with the client system. The article positions the Use of Self and Action Research as fundamental to enriching consultants’ productive impact. In addition, the article highlights four strength-based models that enrich the design of client-centered solutions. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Chevalier, Jacques M. T1 - The Courage of Disobedience JF - The Ethics of Courage, Cham (Palgrave Macmillan) 2023, pp. 401-424. [Online ISBN 978-3-031-32743-8] [doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32743-8_19] N2 - Albert Camus, Emmanuel Levinas, Erich Fromm, Paulo Freire, and Mahatma Gandhi take issue, each in their own way, with the individualism and pessimism of Existentialist philosophy. They also question the ideological complacency and oversimplifications of social evolutionism. While these thinkers disagree on the role of God and rational thought in human affairs, they see courage as an important lever for resisting oppressive systems that undermine people’s freedom, their capacity for self-affirmation, their hopes for lasting peace, and their sense of humanity and ethical responsibility. The critical and progressive stance they take on the ravages of modern-day authoritarianism, colonialism, and imperialism is a world away from Hitler’s heinous call for the >courage of aggression< and the horrors that ensued. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Chen, Man T1 - The Problem of Freedom in the Movie >Xún qiāng< – Based on Fromm's >Escape from Freedom< [电影《寻枪》中的自由问题 – 基于弗洛姆的《逃避自由》] JF - Mixed Accent, No. 1 (2023), pp. 84-87. N2 - 弗洛姆在《逃避自由》中认为,人们在一定时期内对自由的逃避是社会进程的产物。逃避自由的第一种机制是放弃个人自我的独立倾向而臣服于权威。权威并非必然是来自具体的个人或组织机构,也可以来自如道德良心之类的无形压迫。如果前者被称为外在权威,那么后者就是一种内在权威,且内在权威像外在权威一样实行严厉统治。电影《寻枪》作为一部悬疑片,实际上也体现了现代人的自由困境,主人公马山丢失的手枪便是权威的象征。他只有在臣服于权威并寻回手枪后,才能重获自由。 N2 - In >Escape from Freedom<, Fromm argues that people's escape from freedom over a period of time is a product of social processes. The first mechanism of escape from freedom is the abandonment of the independent tendencies of the individual self in favor of submission to authority. Authority does not necessarily come from specific individuals or organizational institutions, but can also come from invisible oppressions such as moral conscience. If the former is called external authority, then the latter is an internal authority, and the internal authority rules as harshly as the external authority. The film >Xún qiāng< [>The Missing Gun<], as a suspenseful film, actually embodies the dilemma of modern human freedom. Only after he submits to the authority and retrieves the pistol can he regain his freedom. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 1/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Brück, Michael von T1 - Wagnis und Verzicht – vom Haben zum Sein. Zur Praxis einer ethischen Mystik JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 008-024. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 3 Y1 - 2023 VL - d27/2023a ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Borgogno, Franco T1 - Interpretation in a >personal< field perspective (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2210270) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 2, 2023), pp. 192-200. N2 - This is a revision and expansion of a classic paper that was first delivered as a speech, in October 1994, for the 10th National Conference of the Italian Psychoanalytical Society, and then published as a chapter of the seminal book >Emozione e Interpretazione. Psicoanalisi del campo emotivo< [Emotion and interpretation. Psychoanalysis of the emotional field], edited in 1997 by Eugenio Gaburri. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bobeth, Sebastian T1 - Sustainability and Erich Fromm’s contribution to the social-ecological transfor-mation. An environmental psychologist’s perspective on the Annual Conference 2022 of the International Erich Fromm Society JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 083-114. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - 14 Y1 - 2023 VL - e27/2023d ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Blum, Harold P. A1 - Blum, Elsa J. T1 - Evolution of Freudian psychoanalytic thought in the twentieth-century USA: The influence of the European émigrés (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2021.1984576) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 2, 2023), pp. 087-092. N2 - This paper briefly reviews major theoretical and clinical changes in American psychoanalysis since its beginning in the early twentieth century. The immigration of European analysts in the 1930s and 40s was of major significance. Infant development research promoted a shift towards the importance of object relations, reducing the importance of the Oedipus complex. The increasing focus on narcissism and borderline personalities is discussed, as well as the applications to dynamic psychotherapy. Dogma dissipated with increasing latitude in theory and clinical work within >classical< psychoanalysis. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Blühdorn, Ingolfur T1 - Handeln für den Wandel? Beruhigungsnarrative gegen die Zeitenwende JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 162-175. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 2 Y1 - 2023 VL - d27/2023l ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bierhoff, Burkhard T1 - Über die Pathologie der Normalität im Konsumkapitalismus JF - Agora 42. Das philosophische Wirtschaftsmagazin, No. 3, 2023: Normalität. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bierhoff, Burkhard T1 - Von der Konsumkritik zu einem ökologisch tragfähigen Lebensstil JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 193-211. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 1 Y1 - 2023 VL - d27/2023n ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bezoari, Michele T1 - The analytic field as bipersonal and multidimensional container (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2210274) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 3, 2023), pp. 145-152. N2 - The title of this article encapsulates an approach to the notion of the analytic field where the contributions of the Barangers and Bion converge, opening up new perspectives that the author began to explore together with Antonino Ferro in the late 1980s and early 1990s. While the explicit formulation of a bipersonal field model should be credited to the Barangers, it is perhaps less widely known that the term “field” also features in Bion’s writings, with a meaning that is often generic but occasionally bears more specific connotations: for example, when he assimilates the analytic situation into a multidimensional field. In the light of Bion’s theory of thinking, the unconscious dynamics of the analytic field is determined not only by crossed projective identifications, but also by the dream-work of the couple, resulting from the alpha-function of both subjects. Thus, the Barangers’ concept of bastions can be combined with that of functional aggregates (Bezoari and Ferro), understood as animated holograms allowing a shared representation of the ongoing emotional experiences. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bates, Agnieszka T1 - Learning >in the Hive<: >Social Character< and Student Wellbeing in the Age of Psychometric Data JF - Critical Studies in Education, Vol. 64, No. 1 (2023), pp. 19-34. [Online ISSN 1750-8495] [doi.org/10.1080/17508487.2021.1948880] N2 - Growing societal concern about a crisis in the wellbeing of young people has prompted a range of responses from governments and corporations, predicated on an ideal of the resilient, self-reliant individual. Behavioural economists, data scientists and educational technology companies now offer a variety of psychological interventions based on psychometric data, aimed at ‘equipping’ individual students with the necessary skills and character to enable them to withstand the pressures of contemporary life. As a consequence, the critical importance of mutually supportive interpersonal relationships continues to be neglected in mainstream approaches to Social and Emotional Learning (SEL). This article draws on Fromm’s theory of social character and Zuboff’s analysis of >life in the hive< to challenge the assumptions about human behaviour underpinning data science and its application in digital tools for social and emotional learning and self-managed wellbeing. To improve students’ wellbeing, we need to begin with an understanding of why they are more likely to thrive within a network of mutually supportive social relationships than a digital >hive<. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Barraycoa Martínez, Javier T1 - The transformation of individualism and loneliness in times of pandemics JF - Scientia et Fides, Vol. 11, No. 1 (2023), pp. 137-195. [Online ISSN 2353-5636] [doi.org/10.12775/SetF.2023.011] N2 - The characterisation of mass society in a society without God, as a mere mimetic, hypnotic and unstable phenomenon is clearly insufficient. For its rise, so cial, psychological and relational changes had to take place, both among people and between people and their environment. Many scholars in recent times who have tried to explain the phenomenon of mass society have undoubtedly linked it to individualism, especially to one of its characteristics that could be considered specifically modern: loneliness. The study entitled >The Spiral of Silence< is well known, in which Noelle-Neumann, taking up Tocqueville’s classic thesis, highlights the tremendous negative force – as a psychosocial agent – of individual behaviour in the face of social forces. As Erich Fromm forcefully points out: >Feeling completely isolated and lonely leads to mental disintegration, just as starvation leads to death<. The phenomenon of a worldwide pandemic has forced a rethinking of the concept of isolation and loneliness, theoretically displaced by virtual and telematic forms of communication. However, mimetic effects and mass behaviours have not disappeared with isolation, but have been transmuted into new psychological, behavioural and cognitive attitudes. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ávila Espada, Alejandro T1 - One hundred years of psychotherapy and fifty years of clinical practice: Reflections of a psychotherapist and questions for psychoanalysis (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2183864) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 3, 2023), pp. 203-211. N2 - Psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic psychotherapy have evolved deeply over the past half century. This paper shows some the changes I have witnessed in them, and the challenges we face in this change of era, at the edge of the first quarter of the twenty-first century. Some the challenges are examined: knowing how to transmit in our daily practice the essential relationality of the human being; the relational essence of the process of change through psychotherapy; and a review of our contribution to our institutions being genuinely relational, that is, that we take more care of the space that the Other can inhabit than of preserving our own. We need hope: the hope to change and (again) be people, in connection with others, regaining confidence and being able to be ourself (to be ourselves with others). That is the meaning of our activity, what it is to be a psychoanalyst/psychotherapist today. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Artanti, Yeni A1 - et al., T1 - Berharap pada gen-z melalui film komedi >Pourris Gâtés< karya Nicolas Cuche: Naratif pedagogi Hope for Gen-z through the Comedy Film >Pourris Gâtés< by Nicolas Cuche: Pedagogical Narrative [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Litera (Yogyakarta), Vol. 23, No. 1 (2023), pp. 1-12. . [Online ISSN 2460-8319] [doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v22i1.58521] N2 - Film adalah karya seni yang memiliki peran mendidik, selain juga memberikan hiburan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaknai film komedi keluarga yang ditayangkan melalui Netflix, Pourris Gâtés (2021) karya Nicolas Cuche melalui paradigma berpikir pedagogi kritis Henry Giroux dan psikologi sosial Erich Fromm. Sebagai penelitian kualitatif, teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah interpretatif reflektif. Data visual dan lisan dalam bentuk gambar, percakapan, dan tulisan dalam film Pourris Gâtés (Cuche, 2021) yang produksi oleh Borsalino Productions&partners secara tematik diidentifikasi dan diklasifikasikan untuk mendapatkan pesan dan kebermaknannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harapan terhadap generasi-z ditampilkan melalui konflik dalam keluarga Francis Bartek, seorang ayah tunggal yang kaya raya, salah satu pengusaha terbaik di bidang konstruksi di Monako yang mencoba mendidik anak-anaknya, yaitu Philippe Bartek, Stella Bartek, dan Alexandre Bartek untuk bertanggung jawab terhadap hidup mereka sendiri dengan bekerja. Harapan Francis Bartek agar anak-anaknya memahami konsep perencanaan, seperti menabung, penganggaran, investasi, dan mengelola keuangan, termasuk mengambil keputusan yang tepat dalam hidup mereka. Konsep dan keterampilan literasi keuangan disajikan melalui adegan dan dialog yang lucu dan akrab saat Stella, Philippe, dan Alexandre Bartek berjuang untuk bertahan hidup dengan bekerja atau berbisnis mulai dari nol. Harapan yang disertai tindakan aktif Francis Bartek terhadap anak-anaknya memunculkan keyakinan, ketabahan, dan kebangkitan dalam memaknai kehidupan mereka sendiri. Dengan berharap seseorang menjadi gigih, mampu kerja keras, bertanggung jawab dengan penuh kesadaran. Jadi, naratif pedagogi Pourris Gâtés (Cuche, 2021) menunjukkan bahwa harapan merupakan aspek psikis manusia untuk terus tumbuh dan mengada. N2 - Films, like novels, plays, poems, music, paintings, and sculptures, are effective mediums for both education and entertainment. This research aims to interpret Nicolas Cuche's family comedy Pourris Gâtés (2021) using Henry Giroux's critical pedagogical thinking paradigm and Erich Fromm's social psychology. The analytical techniques used in qualitative research are reflective and interpretive. To obtain the message and meaning, visual and oral data in the form of images, conversations, and writings in the film Pourris Gâtés (2021), produced by Borsalino Productions & Partners and directed by Nicolas Cuche, are thematically identified. The findings indicated that Francis Bartek, a successful businessman in construction and a wealthy single father, experienced family conflict as he attempted to teach his children – Stella Bartek, Philippe Bartek, and Alexandre Bartek – to be accountable and self-sufficient by means of employment. Francis Bartek hopes her children understand financial concepts like saving, budgeting, investing, managing finances, and making sound decisions. Stella, Philippe, and Alexandre Bartek struggle to survive by working or starting a business from scratch, and financial literacy concepts and skills are presented through hilarious and familiar scenes and dialogues. The hope that was accompanied by Francis Bartek's active actions towards his children gave rise to conviction, fortitude, and awakening in interpreting their own lives. By expecting someone to be persistent, able to work hard, and take responsibility with full awareness. Thus, the pedagogical narrative of Pourris Gâtés (Cuche, 2021) shows that hope is a psychic aspect of the human being to continue to grow and exist. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Aisyah, Zulfa Nur A1 - Ahmadi, Anas T1 - Alienasi Laki-Laki Pragina Dalam Novel >Yang Menari Dalam Bayangan Inang Mati< [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Sapala, Vol. 10, No. 2 (2023), pp. 25-34. [ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-sapala/article/view/54172] N2 - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor pengaruh mekanisme pelarian diri, bentuk mekanisme pelarian dan dampak mekanisme pelarian diri laki-laki Pragina dalam novel >Yang Menari Dalam Bayangan Inang Mati.< Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah psikoanalisis Erich Fromm. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel >Yang Menari Dalam Bayangan Inang Mati< karya Ni Made Purnama Sari. Data penelitian ini disajikan untuk merepresentasikan faktor, bentuk serta dampak mekanisme pelarian diri laki-laki Pragina yang merupakan tokoh utama dengan menggunakan prespektif psikoanalisis Erich Fromm. Dampak pengaruh mekanisme pelarian diri laki-laki Pragina disajikan tidak menggunakan data, melainkan menggunakan interpretasi penulis sesuai dengan hasil penelitian yang kemudian dapat menarik kesimpulan dari hasil interpretasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pustaka dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya (1) Faktor mekanisme pelarian diri melingkupi faktor keluarga dan faktor internal diri laki-laki pragina yang menghasilkan 7 data, (2) Bentuk mekanisme pelarian diri melingkupi otoritarianisme, perusakan dan ketundukan otomat yang menghasilkan 25 data, (3) Dampak mekanisme pelarian diri yang terjadi pada tokoh Putu sebagai laki-laki Pragina dalam novel >Yang Menari Dalam Bayangan Inang Mati<. N2 - This study aims to describe the influence factors of the escape mechanism, the form of the escape mechanism and the impact of the escape mechanism of Pragina men in the novel >Yang Menari Dalam Bayangan Inang Mati<. The theory used in this study is the psychoanalysis of Erich Fromm. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with a literary psychology approach. The source of data in this study is the novel >Yang Menari Dalam Bayangan Inang Mati< by Ni Made Purnama Sari. This research data is presented to represent the factors, forms and impact of the escape mechanism of Pragina who is the main character using the perspective of Erich Fromm's psychoanalysis. The impact of the influence of the escape mechanism of Pragina men is presented not using data, but using the author's interpretation in accordance with the results of the study which can then draw conclusions from the interpretation results. Data collection techniques in this study use library techniques with descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study show the existence of (1) Escape mechanism factors include family factors and internal factors of Pragina men which yields 7 records, (2) The form of escape mechanism includes authoritarianism, destruction and submission of automatons which yields 7 records, (3) The impact of the escape mechanism that occurs on Putu's character as a Pragina man in the novel >Yang Menari Dalam Bayangan Inang Mati<. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Abromeit, John T1 - Critical Theory and Primary Source Research: Subjective Reflections on Working in the Herbert Marcuse and Max Horkheimer Archives JF - Aubert, I., Nobre, M. (Eds.): The Archives of Critical Theory, Cham (Springer) 2023, pp. 225-250. [Online ISBN 978-3-031-36585-0] [doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36585-0_16] N2 - Historians, including intellectual historians such as myself, rely more on primary source research than philosophers. During the period 1992–2001, I conducted extensive research on both the Herbert Marcuse and Max Horkheimer Archives in Frankfurt, Germany. This essay describes my experiences working in these archives. I highlight, in particular, some of the most important discoveries I made in the archives and how the primary source documents shaped my understanding of Herbert Marcuse and Max Horkheimer’s crucial contributions to the development of Critical Theory. The essay also emphasizes the value of primary source research, especially for those working in the materialist tradition of the early Frankfurt School, which emphasizes the >Zeitkern der Wahrheit<, that is, the impossibility of separating ideas from a historically specific social context. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Aarseth, Helene A1 - et al., T1 - Freedom, Resonance, Interaction. Critical Theory and Creative Relations Between the Psyche and the Social JF - Frosh, S., Vyrgioti, M., Walsh, J. (Eds.): The Palgrave Handbook of Psychosocial Studies, Cham (Palgrave Macmillan) 2023, pp. 1-20. [Online ISBN 978-3-030-61510-9] [doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61510-9_53-1] N2 - This chapter introduces a psychosocial strand of thinking that offers a way to conceive of creative relations between the psyche and the world. Whereas much current psychosocial theory stresses how anxieties are managed by defending the self against the world or fuel subjection to oppressive social norms, the theories we engage with here point to ways in which anxieties can be employed in the urge to bridge inner longings and external realities. These ideas took form in the early Frankfurt School, which despite their comprehensive integration of psychoanalytic and social theory until recently has been comparatively marginalized in Anglophone Psychosocial Theory.– The chapter presents and discusses three notions: Erich Fromm’s Freedom, Hans Loewald’s Resonance, and Alfred Lorenzer’s Interaction. Even though different in emphasis and outlook, these notions contribute to a shared intellectual project, namely, to point to potentially productive and non-antagonist interactions between the psyche and society. They do so not by virtue of some resistant part of unspoiled nature residing in the body or in the mind, but by virtue of being able to point to the more or less life-enhancing and life-impeding forms this interaction of psychic energies and societal needs may take.– We argue that these theorists and their notions of freedom, resonance and interaction, contribute to further developing the materialist conception of the psychosocial in ways that appear specifically urgent today. They enable us to theorize tensions within current society, between dynamics that drive instrumentalization and reification on the one hand, and more life-enhancing and mutually enriching interactions between human beings, social structures, and natural environments on the other. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - The Psychological Roots of War and Destruction [originated 1963] JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 007-030. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - 13 Y1 - 2023 VL - e27/2023a ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Vita activa JF - E. Fromm, Czy nadal kochamy życie?, ed. by Rainer Funk, Polish by Stefan Baranowski and Marian Leon Kalinowski, Krakow (Wydawnictwo Vis-a-vis Etiuda) 2022, pp. 221-231. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Wola życia JF - E. Fromm, Czy nadal kochamy życie?, ed. by Rainer Funk, Polish by Stefan Baranowski and Marian Leon Kalinowski, Krakow (Wydawnictwo Vis-a-vis Etiuda) 2022, pp. 111-118. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - O psychologicznych i duchowych problemach społeczeństwa konsumpcyjnego JF - E. Fromm, Czy nadal kochamy życie?, ed. by Rainer Funk, Polish by Stefan Baranowski and Marian Leon Kalinowski, Krakow (Wydawnictwo Vis-a-vis Etiuda) 2022, pp. 197-219. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Czy nadal kochamy życie? JF - E. Fromm, Czy nadal kochamy życie?, ed. by Rainer Funk, Polish by Stefan Baranowski and Marian Leon Kalinowski, Krakow (Wydawnictwo Vis-a-vis Etiuda) 2022, pp. 21-36. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Psychologiczne aspekty gwarantowanego dochodu JF - E. Fromm, Czy nadal kochamy życie?, ed. by Rainer Funk, Polish by Stefan Baranowski and Marian Leon Kalinowski, Krakow (Wydawnictwo Vis-a-vis Etiuda) 2022, pp. 149-161. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Postawa kreatywna JF - E. Fromm, Czy nadal kochamy życie?, ed. by Rainer Funk, Polish by Stefan Baranowski and Marian Leon Kalinowski, Krakow (Wydawnictwo Vis-a-vis Etiuda) 2022, pp. 97-110. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Moralna odpowiedzialność współczesnego człowieka JF - E. Fromm, Czy nadal kochamy życie?, ed. by Rainer Funk, Polish by Stefan Baranowski and Marian Leon Kalinowski, Krakow (Wydawnictwo Vis-a-vis Etiuda) 2022, pp. 37-56. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Samolubstwo i miłość do siebie JF - E. Fromm, Czy nadal kochamy życie?, ed. by Rainer Funk, Polish by Stefan Baranowski and Marian Leon Kalinowski, Krakow (Wydawnictwo Vis-a-vis Etiuda) 2022, pp. 57-96. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Poczucie bezsilności JF - E. Fromm, Czy nadal kochamy życie?, ed. by Rainer Funk, Polish by Stefan Baranowski and Marian Leon Kalinowski, Krakow (Wydawnictwo Vis-a-vis Etiuda) 2022, pp. 119-148. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - O poczuciu bezradności JF - E. Fromm, Czy nadal kochamy życie?, ed. by Rainer Funk, Polish by Stefan Baranowski and Marian Leon Kalinowski, Krakow (Wydawnictwo Vis-a-vis Etiuda) 2022, pp. 163-196. Y1 - 2023 ER -