TY - JOUR A1 - Farman, I. P. T1 - >Frankfurskaya Shkola:< Vozniknoveniye i Osnovnye Vekhi Deyatelnosti [The Frankfurt School: Its Appearance and the Principal Stages of its Development] JF - Filosofskie Nauki, Vol. 15 (No. 3, May-Jun. 1972), pp. 98-109. N2 - A brief history is presented of the appearance of the Frankfurt school of philosophers in 1931 at the institute of Soc Res at the University in Frankurt-on-the Main, emigration during the Nazi period, work in France and then in the United States, the return to Frankfurt of Theodore Adorno and Max Horkheimer while Herbert Marcuse and Erich FROMM continued to work in America. It is then noted that the 1960's saw a reactivization of the >school<, a kind of >revival<. The social roots of that school of philosophy are analyzed and the causes of the interest it has aroused in recent years. Special attention is paid to the Frankfurt philosophers' interpretations of Marxism, and a critique is offered of their views. – It is noted that the philosophers of this group do not all have identical concepts but that they are nevertheless united by their original positions and basic tenets, which are summed up as follows: (1) The Frankurt school is characterized by a duality of trends: on the one hand, it called attention to the philosophy works of the young Marx; on the other, its interpretation of Marxism, particularly of its basic doctrines on the role of the working class and the Communist party in revolution, was petty-bourgeois revisionist, and it expressed sharp opposition to socialist construction in the USSR. It is noted here that its attitude to the USSR cannot be attributed entirely to the personality cult, as it did not change after the CPSU eliminated the consequences of the personality cult. (2) Unlike Marxism-Leninism, which regards dialectics as a world outlook, a method for obtaining scientific knowledge and transforming the world, philosophers of the Frankfurt school see dialectics as universal negation. (3) Their critical theory of society reveals the sociohistorical roots of the contemporary crisis of bourgeois society, and this is a positive aspect of their philosophy. However, they view modern bourgeois society as an antagonistic whole; there is no class evaluation, and capitalist and socialist societies are both presented as variations of the industrial society. (4) The anti-communist direction of their theories and the absence in those theories of any social perspectives encourage the development of a variety of revisionist concepts, for which reason serious criticism of the >Frankfurt school< remains a pertinent task for Marxists. Y1 - 1972 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Dobrenkov, V. I. T1 - Kritika neofreidistskoi kontsepsii Ericha Fromma, Moskau 1972. Y1 - 1972 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Dobrenkov, V. I. T1 - Soziologitscheskaja Konzepzija Ericha Fromma, Moskau 1969. Y1 - 1969 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bessonow, B. H. A1 - et al., T1 - Konzeptija tscheloweka b filosofii Ericha Fromma JF - B. H. Bessonow et al. (Eds.): Sozialnaja Filosofija Frankfurtskoi Schkole, Moskau 1975, pp. 209-229. Y1 - 1975 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Avvakumov, Y. T1 - God the Creator and Creation by Man. Theological Speculations on the Eve of the Basle Assembly JF - The Journal of the Moscow Patriarchat, Moskau 1989 (No. 2), pp. 55-62. Y1 - 1989 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Asmi, D. M. T1 - Erich Fromm on Political Society in XX. and XXI Centuries JF - Prawo i Politika, Moskwa No. 7, 2000, pp. 116-126. Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Asmi, D. M. T1 - Erich Fromm on Normative and Legal Regulations of Interpersonal and Intergroups Relations with Confrontations and the State JF - Prawo i Politika, Moskwa No. 8, 2000, pp. 133-141. Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Asmi, D. M. T1 - The Social-Political Alienation of a Citizen in the Authoritarian Political System Russian Typoscript Moskwa 2000, 3 pp. Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Asmi, D. M. T1 - The Category of the Alienation in the Political-Iuridical Conception of E. Fromm Russian Typoscript Moskwa 2000, 29 p. Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Asmi, D. M. T1 - Political and Iuridical Views of E. Fromm: >Alienated-bureaucratic< and >humanistic< methods of Administration. Russian Typoscript Moskwa 2000, 3 p. Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Asmi, D. M. T1 - The Alienation of a Citizen in the Modern State Russian Typoscript Moskwa 2000, 20 pp. Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Asmi, D. M. T1 - The Conception of >Conscious< and >unconscious< in the Scientific Theories of S. Freud and E. Fromm Russian Typoscript Moskwa 2000, 15 p. Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Asmi, D. M. T1 - E. Fromm about the Position of the Individual in the Modern Democratic State, Russian Typoscript Moskwa 2000, 5 p. Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Asmi, D. M. T1 - The Alienation of a Citizen in the Modern State Russian Typoscript Moskwa 1999, 15 pp. Y1 - 1999 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Arádi, I. A1 - Berki, E. A1 - Laslo, M. T1 - Some Theoretical Correlations between Private Enterprises and the Proportion of Income JF - D. Plecas (Ed.), Working Papers. Vol. 2, Osijek (Faculty of Education) and Pécs (Faculty of Education) 1988, pp. 173-184. Y1 - 1988 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Antonovich, I. I. T1 - Antropologicheskoe Izmerenie Sotsialnogo Progressa i Burzhuazni Gumanism [Anthropological Measurements of Social Progress and Bourgeois Humanism JF - Voprosy filosofii, Vol. 27 (No. 10, Oct. 1973), pp. 161-166. N2 - The theory of the decline of Western Civilization offered by L. Mumford in the >Condition of Man< is criticized as ignoring the historical framework offered by Marxism. He is a typical representative of the liberal school of critics of Western capitalism. The hallmark of the approach of this school of bourgeois humanism, measurement of the scientific-technical revolution by means of anthropological abstractions, tends to stress parallels between man and machines and machines and nature. The views of B. F. Skinner and Erich FROMM are also criticized in this perspective. The basic shortcoming of bourgeois humanism, the views of some of whose representatives have been summarized, is that it tries to evade a concrete answer to the social contradictions from which the symptoms it notices arise and deceives itself with theories of gradual >humanization<. From bourgeois humanists to ultraleft critics, attempts to measure social progress in antropological terms is basically a reflection of anxiety over the fate of capitalism. The psychological make up of the middle and petty bourgeoisie is such that even when it claims to be concerned over issues of social welfare and justice it continues to identify itself with the interests of the ruling class. Therefore, it is forced to deflect its criticisms from the social economic reality which causes the conditions against which it complains. S. Karganovic Y1 - 1973 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Agafonov, V. A1 - Khasbulatov, R. T1 - Ideologicheskie interpretatsii nauchno-tekhnicheskoy revolutsii [Ideological Interpretations of the Scientific-Technological Revolution], JF - Kommunist, Vol. 54 (No. 13 (1149), Sept. 1978), pp. 102-111. N2 - The successes of socialism are more notable when compared to the profound crisis of international capitalism and its spiritual degradation. The West is currently struggling with problems of implementing high technology, often capable of effecting substantial economic and social transformations. Special attention is given to the concept of technocracy. Many bourgeois social scientists, eg, Leslie White, have pointed toward the absolute role of science and technology in determining the social system. Both optimistic and pessimistic appraisals are offered by contemporary bourgeois scholars, including Ellul, Douglas, FROMM, Mamford, Toffler, Drucker, Wiener, and Bell. Y1 - 1978 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Tchelowetcheskaya situazija - kliutch k gymanistitcheskomy psichoanalisy [The Human Situation - The Key to Humanistic Psychoanalysis] JF - E. Fromm, Tchelowetcheskaya situazija [The Human Situation], Moskau (Isdatelstwo >Smesl<) 1995, pp. 7-70. [= 1955a, pp. 22-66.]. Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Kredo JF - E. Fromm, Tchelowetcheskaya situazija [The Human Situation], Moskau (Isdatelstwo >Smesl<) 1995, pp. 229-239. [= 1962a, pp. 174-182.]. Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Tchelowetcheskaya situazija Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Anatomiya Chelovecheskoy Destruktivnosti JF - Sotsiologicheskie Issledovaniya, Vol. 19 (No. 7, 1992), pp. 126-134. [= Two chapters of 1973a.]. Y1 - 1992 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Kto est Tschelowek? T2 - E. Fromm, Tschelovek dlja sebja, Moskau (Isdatelstwo ‘Republika’) 1998, pp. 511-521. Y1 - 1983 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Imet ili beth, Moskau (Isdatelstwo AST) 2006, 318 pp. Y1 - 1976 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Imet ili beth, Kiew (Serie >Posnanie<, Nika-Zentr) 1998. Y1 - 1976 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Imeth ili beth?, Moskau rogress) 1990. Y1 - 1976 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Wo imja schisni T2 - E. Fromm, Tschelovek dlja sebja, Moskau (Isdatelstwo ‘Republika’) 1998, pp. 480-511. Y1 - 1974 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Wo imja schisni T2 - E. Fromm, Revoluzija nadeschde, Moskau (Isdatelstwo ‘Republika’) 1993, pp. 358-380. Y1 - 1974 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Wo imja schisni T2 - Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya, No. 6, 1992, pp. 120-128. Y1 - 1974 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Anatomija tschelowetscheskoi destruktiwnosti, (Isdatelstwo AST) 2007, 622 pp. Y1 - 1973 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Anatomija tschelowetscheskoi destruktiwnosti, Moskau (Isdatelstwo ‘Republika’) 1994. Y1 - 1973 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Anatomija tschelowetscheskoi destruktiwnosti, Moskau (Isdatelstwo ‘Republika’) 1994. Y1 - 1973 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Adolf Hitler. Klinitscheskij slutschaj nekrophilii [= 1973a, pp. 299-433]., Moskau (Vyssaja skola) 1992. Y1 - 1973 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Adolf Hitler. Klinitscheskij slutschaj nekrophilii [= 1973a, pp. 299-433], Moskau (Isdatelskaja gruppa ‘progress’) 1992. Y1 - 1973 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Epilog JF - E. Fromm, Krisis psichoanalisa, Moskua (Airis-Press) 2005, pp. 196-198. Y1 - 1970 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Snatschenje teorii materinskowo prawa JF - E. Fromm, Krisis psichoanalisa, Moskua (Airis-Press) 2005, pp. 114-119. Y1 - 1970 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Gimanistitscheskoje planorowanje JF - E. Fromm, Krisis psichoanalisa, Moskua (Airis-Press) 2005, pp. 93-102. Y1 - 1970 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Freudowa model tscheloweka i ee sozialisne osnowe JF - E. Fromm, Krisis psichoanalisa, Moskua (Airis-Press) 2005, pp. 61-78. Y1 - 1970 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Krisis psichoanalisa JF - E. Fromm, Krisis psichoanalisa, Moskua (Airis-Press) 2005, pp. 27-60. Y1 - 1970 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Krisis psichoanalisa, Moskau (Airis-Press) 2004 Y1 - 1970 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Wklad Marksa i snanja o tscheloweke JF - E. Fromm, Krisis psichoanalisa, Moskua (Airis-Press) 2005, pp. 79-92. Y1 - 1968 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Revoluzija nadeschde T3 - E. Fromm, Psichoanalis i etika, Moskau (Isdatelstwo ‘Republika’) 1998, pp. 291-478. Y1 - 1968 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Revoluzija nadeschde T3 - E. Fromm, Psichoanalis i etika, Moskau (Isdatelstwo ‘Republika’) 1993, pp. 218-340. Y1 - 1968 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Edipus Kompleks: Sametki po powodi slutschaja malenkowo gansa JF - E. Fromm, Krisis psichoanalisa, Moskua (Airis-Press) 2005, pp. 103-113. Y1 - 1966 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Duscha Tscheloweka. Ee sposobnost k dobru u slu T3 - Duscha Tscheloweka, ed. by S. S. Gurjewitsch, Moskau (Isdatelstwo ‘Respublika’ 1992, pp. 13-108. Y1 - 1964 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Medizina i etitscheskaja problema sobretennowo tscheloweka JF - E. Fromm, Dogmat o Christe, Moskau (Isdatelstwo) 1998, pp. 142-158. Y1 - 1963 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Revoluzionnei charakter JF - E. Fromm, Dogmat o Christe, Moskau (Isdatelstwo) 1998, pp. 125-141. Y1 - 1963 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Revoluzionnei charakter JF - E. Fromm, Revoluzija nadeschde, Moskau (Isdatelstwo ‘Republika’) 1993, pp. 197-209. Y1 - 1963 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Dogmat o Christe, Moskau (Isdatelstwo) 1998 Y1 - 1963 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Is plena illjusiji. Kak ja stolknylsja c Marksom i Freudom T3 - Duscha Tscheloweka, ed. by S. S. Gurjewitsch, Moskau (Isdatelstwo ‘Respublika’ 1992, pp. 299-374. Y1 - 1962 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Konzeptija tscheloweka y K. Marksa T3 - Duscha Tscheloweka, ed. by S. S. Gurjewitsch, Moskau (Isdatelstwo ‘Respublika’ 1992, pp. 375-414. Y1 - 1961 ER -