TY - JOUR A1 - Wardhana, Indra Jaya Kusuma T1 - Sources of Child Abuse in Indonesian Educational Ideologies (Series: ASSEHR – Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research.) JF - Proceedings of the International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs (IcoCSPA 2017), Vol. 138 (2018), pp. 24-25. [Online ISSN 2352-5398] [doi.org/10.2991/icocspa-17.2018.5] N2 - Schooling, followed by its modernized acclaim in educational standard is distorted with the ideal concept of education. Educational model and custom is kept in form of violence for the sake of achieving so-called disciplined product. It is not only physical but also includes non-physical forces as emotional and psychic are delivered in symbols. It is a part of expectation conflict, as well as internal part of social relation of parents and their children, teachers and their students, even society and children. At the same time, changes in educational ideologies is taking its root in child abuse even more. Education become severely see children as objects, which means reification. This study, using Erich Fromm’s approach, emphasizes in child abuse phenomenon related to Indonesian educational ideologies as a form of modern society's aggression. Timeline of educational ideologies is studied to reveal sources of child abuse within. Critical discourse analysis by Laclau and Mouffe is the method for deconstructing and acting to transformation of internal contradiction between educational ideologies and sources of child abuse. Results of this study show how in each educational ideology tropologically and historiographically implies violence, and that recent educational ideologies is facing crisis to legitimate its irrational authority of social modern society character, which, eventually, sharpen the root to child abuse in educational processes. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Takizawa, Shigeo T1 - Creation of the Biophilia Rehabilitation Academy – Changed from the 21st Century Rehabilitation Research Society JF - Biophilia [バイオフィリア], No. 19 (2018), p. 9. [doi.org/10.14813/ibra.2018.9] N2 - We implemented research of >surveillance study for independence and Improvement in ADL of the fracture of the femur patient by a welfare device >by the Association for Technical Aids in 2000< and >Research investigation about the upper-limbs training combined with lift device development for Motivative exercise, Small and Medium Enterprise Corporation, 2001<. Through those study by the national grants, the 21st Century Rehabilitation Research Society was born again as the Biophilia Rehabilitation Academy (hereafter BRA). We explore the mechanism, spread the new rehabilitation method, and enable them to do by anyone who learned it. The purpose of the BRA is, i) to study a new rehabilitation method in order to live for the disabled elderly independently and the physical ability improved by overcoming impairment, ii) to explore the mechanism, to spread the new rehabilitation method, and to enable them to do by anyone who learned it, and iii) to study the influence on the social economy by independence acquirement for them. The source of biophilia which we used is preface of the Revolution of Hope which U.S. philosopher Erich Fromm wrote. The preface of a source is shown below: Appealing to the love for life (biophilia) that still exists in many of us. Only through full awareness of the danger to life can this potential be mobilized for action capable of bringing about drastic changes in our way of organizing society. Not that the author optimistic about the chances of success; but he believes that one cannot think in terms of percentages or probabilities as long as there is a real possibility even a slight one that life will prevail. The predecessor of BRA, the 21st Century Rehabilitation Research Society studied to confirm the fact as a medical fact that the 30% of bedridden elderly became a walk possible, as a result of performing Takizawa Method rehabilitation. Japanese have been promoted and allowed to live on the others' care and to be admitted to a hospital if one needed care due to a cerebrovascular disorder, fracture and/or else by their kindness. The Japanese pension system of the current disbursement approach seems to be a pyramid investment organization. If the newer members increase in number, the earlier members gain more money. The Baby boomers increased in the population of workers’ number and was a kind of the newer members for paying. If the public pension maintains the present system, it would be bankrupted by increasing old baby boomers who receive money in number and descendants as newer members decrease in number by the lower birthrate. The increase in care related people and in the medical expenses by aging (social security expenditure 2025 prediction 207 trillion yen/216 trillion-yen gross pay in whole Japan) would hit baby boomers directly, and it becomes impossible and to live peacefully in Japanese tenderness like the former lifestyle. Therefore, we consider that >the heart and will which he continues hope to live as human just when it becomes a disabled person< are important. The author titled our study group >biophilia< which represented it and got all the members’ approval. We introduced the studies of the Biophilia Rehabilitation Academy, which was evolved from this way in 2002. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pozdeeva, E. G. A1 - et al., T1 - Problems of Personality Type Transformation In Current Conditions of Russian Society JF - International Conference on Research Paradigms Transformation in Social Sciences (RPTSS 2017), 18-21 May, 2017, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Russia, in: Ardashkin, I. B. et al. (Eds.): Research Paradigms Transformation in Social Sciences, Vol. 35. European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences (Future Academy) 2018, pp. 1092-1099. [doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2018.02.128] N2 - The article examines features of stability and transformation of the personality type emerging as a normative and value image of the modern Russian society. Based on approaches of Erich Fromm, David Riesman, Yuri Levada, two trends can be revealed: one of them aims to preserve those archetypal characteristics so typical of >Soviet human<, another one deals with formation of new properties that would meet goals of market oriented society and define features of individual success. Russian society is characteristic of global processes of values modernization, reasoned by R. Inglehart and C. Welzel, and reflecting individual’s pursuance of greater personal freedom and self-expression. The new value system of the Russians is still nascent; giving up on old social and cultural reality is of phantom nature. Previous research analysis allows concluding that the personality type is balancing between two poles, caused by socio-economic conditions fluctuation, poor establishment of institutional factors for system implementation of the new model, missing of a clear vision of the future, which could serve as a reference. Russian society appears to be split according to the typological dominance factor into two groups – active and passive. The problem arises on how lack of uniform symbolic and semantic field effects the modern personality type formation as it leads to social relations mobility, ongoing risk and complex processes in semio-phychological space. However, the personality type instability may be also caused by socio-cultural specifics, traditions, lack of public communication space development, preservation of former institutional structures and a particular lifestyle. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Özkeçeci, Zehra T1 - I Buy, So I Am – The Homo Oeconomicus and the World of Advertising, Using the Example of Gewista [Satın alıyorum – ZIra ben reklamla şekillenen insanım! Gewista örneği ekseninde reklamcılık Dünyası] JF - Asya Studies – Academic Social Studies / Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar, Vol. 6, No. 6 (2018), pp. 7-18. [Online ISSN 2602-263X] [doi.org/10.31455/asya.496443] N2 - Business and economy use advertising to promote their products and to increase their profits. Political parties also try to win votes with the help of commercial propaganda. Every step of the way we are accompanied by advertising, our everyday life and our culture are shaped by it.This article asks how the permanent confrontation with advertising affects the recipients. What consequences does propaganda and manipulation have for people who are exposed to this constant influence? The phenomenon of the Homo oeconomicus is also examined in this context. The Homo economicus is primarily a person who consumes and subconsciously identifies with his or her consumption. He's addicted to consumption. Advertising determines the life of the Homo oeconomicus. The psychologist Erich Fromm already dealt with the phenomenon of exuberant materialism in his book >To have or to be< in the 20th century. This book in particular and his work in general are also presented in this article. Fromm propagated a >rational< consumption that focuses on the real needs of people. A separate chapter is dedicated to Edward Bernays, the nephew of Sigmund Freud, a pioneer of public relations, whose work >Propaganda< – his famous book from 1928, which is still surprisingly current – is presented. Gewista is an Austrian advertising company. This company is in the focus of this article because we can find its out-of-home commercials also in places that were previously free of advertising. That's why the story of Gewista is told and its product range will be presented.Using the example of Gewista there will be asked for the self-image and the foreign attributions of advertising companies. These companies offer a service they describe themselves as a form of communication. Therefore, the article also analyzes whether advertising can really be seen as a topic of communication theories. N2 - Işletme ve ekonomi, ürünlerinin tanıtımını yapmak ve karlarını artırmak amacıyla reklamları/reklamcılık hizmetlerini kullanırlar. Siyasi partiler de ticari propagandalar yoluyla seçimleri kazanmaya çalışırlar. Reklamcılığın her aşaması, gündelik yaşamlarımızı ve kültürlerimizi ekillendirmektedir. Bu makale, reklamların alıcılar üzerinde nasıl kalıcı etkiler bıraktığını sorgulamaktadır. Söz konusu kalıcı etkilere maruz kalan insanlar için propaganda ve manipülasyonlar ne gibi sonuçlar ortaya koymaktadır? Reklamla şekillenen insan fenomeni de bu bağlamda incelenmektedir. İktisadi insan yani akılcı, rasyonel akla sahip insan, öncelikle tüketen ve bunu bilinçaltında tanımlayan insandır. O tüketime bağımlıdır. Reklam ise; o insanın (homo oeconomicus) hayatını belirler. Psikolog Erich Fromm 20. yy.’da >sahip olmak ya da olmak< adıyla yayınlamış olduğu kitabında coşkulu materyalizme vurgu yapmaktadır. Bu makalede Fromm’un genel olarak calışmaları özel olarak da söz konusu kitabına yer verilmektedir. Fromm, insanların gerçek ihtiyaçlarına odaklanan >rasyonel tüketim< kavramını savunur. Ayrı bir bölüm olarak Freud’un yeğeni olan, 1928 yılında çıkarmış olduğu >Propaganda< isimli kitapla ünlenen ve şaşırtıcı biçimde günümüze kadar bu ünü devam eden; ayrıca halkla ilişkiler alanının öncülerinden Edward Bernays’a yer verilmiştir. Bu makale, Avusturyalı bir reklam firması olan Gewista’ya odaklanmaktadır. Gewista Firması örneği ekseninde reklam şirketlerinin benlik imgesi ve dı Şsal nitelikleri araştırılmıştır. Bu şirketler bir iletişim biçimi olarak kendilerini tanımlayan bir hizmet sunarlar. Bu nedenle söz konusu imakale reklamın, iletişim teorileri açısından geçerli bir konu olup olmayacağı üzerinde de durmaktadır. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Millhouse, Madison M. T1 - Love as an Active Choice JF - Line by Line: A Journal of Beginning Student Writing, Vol. 4, No. 2 (2018), Article 8, pp. 1-5. [ecommons.udayton.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1205&context=lxl] N2 - Thanks to Nestor Haddaway, one cannot simply ask, >What is love?< without instinctually following it with the lyrics >Baby don’t hurt me, don’t hurt me, no more<, and I couldn’t bring myself to do it in this essay. However, now that I have posed the question – and gotten that song stuck in my head I’d like to ask the question in a better way: How does one love? The root of society’s widespread confusion on love is that it is not asking the right question. By asking how to love, one can then move on to ask more specific questions, particularly, how to maintain one’s individuality in love. I argue, with the help of Erich Fromm’s book >The Art of Loving< and Bell Hooks’ book >All About Love< that this image of a moving statue, >Man and Woman<, by Tamara Kvesitadze (Fig. 1) represents the answer to this question with its oscillation between the individuality and the connectedness needed for mature love. Contrary to the common conceptions that love is simple and out of one’s control, love is an active balance – a constant motion – between being together and yet separate. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Liss, Barry T1 - Hot media, technological transformation and the plague of the dark emotions: Erich Fromm, Viktor Frankl and the recovery of meaning JF - Explorations in Media Ecology, Vol. 17, No. 4 (2018), pp. 379-392. [Online ISSN 2048-0717] [doi.org/10.1386/eme.17.4.379_1] N2 - This article takes the position that our contemporary overheated media environment lends itself to comfortable passivity, resulting in mental breakdown in the guise of the dark emotions: anxiety, melancholia and boredom. This is especially the case with the inevitable synergy of the upcoming technological transformations from genetic modification, virtual reality simulacra and artificial intelligence/robotics. After discussing the data from the World Health Organization regarding the stark increase of people across the globe suffering from depression and anxiety, this article weds the concepts of McLuhan’s hot-cool distinction with Fromm’s delineation of the productive character orientation. Following Fromm, this article argues that joy ensues from reason, productive labour and love–sorrow from ignorance, alienated work and indifference. When we willfully abrogate our responsibilities to self and other via non-participational mediated forms, we cede away our potential for growth and development. This leads to the emotional breakdowns of guilt, boredom, anxiety and melancholia. Viktor Frankl’s logo-therapeutic perspective is discussed as a counterbalance to the social effects wrought by our overheated technological environment. Frankl’s stress on phenomenological meaning as the cornerstone of existence provides a lens to understanding the affects of an over-reliance on technological gadgetry. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Krivins, A. T1 - The motivational peculiarities of bribe-takers JF - The 6th International Interdisciplinary Scientific Conference >Society, Health, Welfare<, November 23 – 25, 2016, Riga, Latvia. In: Berkis, U. and Vilka, L. (Eds.): SHS Web of Conferences, Vol. 40 (2018), pp. 1-10. [doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184001006] N2 - Criminology (as the scientific study of criminal behaviour on the individual and social level) and psychology (as the science, which seeks to understand individuals and groups) pay special attention to motivation – a theoretical construction, used to explain behaviour. In this article the motivation of recipients of bribery is widely investigated. In addition to such well-established motives as greediness, selfishness, prevalence of personal interest, the author analyzes also other criminal behaviour determinants. The works, which are used in this research are of the following authors: John Broadus Watson, Edward Lee Thorndike (Behavioural); Sigmund Freud, Erich Fromm (Psychoanalysis); Carl Rogers, Abraham Maslow (Existential-humanistic theories); William Isaac Thomas (Thomas theorem); Florian Witold Znaniecki (sociological theory); Erik Homburger Erikson (theory on psychosocial development of human beings); Jean William Fritz Piaget (theory of cognitive development); Herbert Lefcourt, Ronald Smith (>Locus of Control<) etc. As the result of this research the author has concluded that bribe-takers’ behaviour is determined by such psychological constructs as the desire for power, fear, envy, mental deflections, mania, feeling of exclusion, the need for extreme, oppressed creativity. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kesner, Ladislav T1 - Mental Ill-Health and the Epidemiology of Representations JF - Frontiers in Psychiatry, Vol. 9, No. 289 (2018), pp. 3-6. [Online ISSN 1664-0640] [doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00289] N2 - One of major challenges facing contemporary psychiatry is the insufficient grasp of relationship between individual and collective mental pathologies. A long tradition of diagnosing >mental illness< of society – exemplified by Erich Fromm – stands apart from approach of contemporary social psychiatry and is not perceived as relevant for psychiatric discourse. In this Perspective article, I argue that it is possible to uphold the idea of a supra-individual dimension to mental health, while avoiding the obvious pitfalls involved in categorical diagnosing of society as suffering from mental illness. I argue for an extended notion of public mental ill-health, which goes beyond the quantitative understanding of mental health as an aggregate of individual diseased minds captured in statistics, and which can be conceived as a dynamic, emergent property resulting from interactions of individual brains/minds in social space. Such a notion, in turn, presents a challenge of how to account for the interfacing between individual minds/brains and the collective mental phenomena. A suitable theoretical framework is provided by the notion of epidemiology of representations, originally formulated by cognitive anthropologist Dan Sperber. Within this framework, it is possible to highlight the role of public (material) representations in inter-individual transfer of mental representations and mental states. It is a suitable conceptual platform to explain how the troubling experiences with causal or mediating role on mental health, to a significant degree arise through a person’s direct interaction with material representations and participation in collective mental states, again generated by material representations. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kermatfar, Hossein A1 - Beyad, Maryam T1 - The worm in the apple: wretched bonds in J. M. Coetzee’s >Disgrace< [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - African Identities, Vol. 16: No. 3 (2018), pp. 318-332. [Online ISSN 1472-5851] [doi.org/10.1080/14725843.2018.1439731] N2 - Coetzee’s novel >Disgrace< addresses the question of dysfunctional inter-human relationships and explores the themes of domination, subjection, and character distortion in the context of the post-apartheid South Africa. In fact, this paper holds, >Disgrace< fictionalizes Coetzee’s concerns about the social deformation that springs from distorted relationality. According to Erich Fromm’s social thought, the apartheid regime represented an insane society based on sadistic domination and masochistic submission. It systematized sadomasochistic patterns of interpersonal relatedness and excluded horizontal relationships based on love and mutual care. Disgrace shows that how the same dynamics of intersubjective relationships still feature in the >new< South Africa. A parallel is, therefore, drawn between Coetzean ideas about deformed relationality and social deformation and Frommian symbiotic relatedness and sociocultural insanity. The apartheid’s spirit of insanity lingers in the post-apartheid period since its modes of human interactions persist. The transition from the earlier racist system to a genuine democracy, the novel suggests, sounds impossible unless love replaces sadomasochistic relationality. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kellner, Douglas T1 - Donald Trump as Authoritarian Populist: A Frommian Analysis JF - Jeremiah Morelock (Ed.): Critical Theory and Authoritarian Populism, London (University of Westminster Press) 2018, pp. 71-82. N2 - In this article, I discuss in detail how Erich Fromm’s categories can help de-scribe Trump’s character, or >temperament,< a word used to characterize a major flaw in Trump in the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign and his rule as President by the end of the first year. In >The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness< (1973), Fromm engages in a detailed analysis of the authoritarian character as sadistic, excessively narcissistic, malignantly aggressive, vengeably destructive, and necrophiliac, personality traits arguably applicable to Trump. In the following analysis, I will systematically deploy key Frommian socio-psychoanalytic categories to Trump and his followers to show how they can illuminate Trump and authoritarian populism. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hunt, Jane T1 - Psychological Perspectives on the Garden of Eden and the Fall in Light of the Work of Melanie Klein and Erich Fromm JF - Pastoral Psychology, Vol. 67, No. 1 (2018), pp. 33-41. [Online ISSN 1573-6679] [doi.org/10.1007/s11089-017-0790-0] N2 - The story of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden is a seminal text within the Christian tradition and is considered to hold innermost truths about human nature. From a psychological perspective, Osman argues that since the narrative of Adam and Eve is the first telling of human experience within the Bible and since similar myths exist in other cultures, this story is likely to point to >significant truths about psychic functioning.< Ellens suggests that whether we take this story at a literal, symbolic, mythical, or metaphorical level, it provides us with a framework for thinking about the human condition. Inherent in this story is a series of themes that are central to psychological theories of development such as loss, separation, dependency, intersubjectivity, vulnerability, shame, and desire. This article focuses on two competing theological interpretations of the Garden of Eden emanating from the work of the church fathers Augustine and Irenaeus and explores how the work of psychoanalysts Erich Fromm and Melanie Klein maps onto these two traditions. The author argues that the work of Klein and Fromm can serve to illuminate these different theological traditions, assist us to reflect upon questions of psychological maturity and moral development, and provide a basis for dialogue between theology and psychology in which both the full goodness and the inherent destructiveness of humanity is fully recognised. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hassani, Hassan T1 - Two Concepts of Negative Liberty JF - Projet From Pre Freedom to Ultimate Freedom (2011), pp. 1-11. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326395670_Two_Concepts_of_Negative_Liberty] N2 - This paper tries to outline two different ways of thinking about the concept of negative liberty. On the one hand, one can think of negative liberty in the external view that is entitled the external negative liberty in this paper. Here, human being is free if no one stops him/her from doing whatever s/he may want to do. On the other hand, one can think of negative liberty in the internal sense that is entitled the internal negative freedom by the researcher. In this view, human being realizes him/ herself as a person who exists separately from others but s/he does not have his or her own identity. For this purpose, after analyzing of two approaches through a two prominent thinkers’ standpoints including Isaiah Berlin and Erich Fromm, this question is going to be answered; what negative liberty is based on the two new perspectives, the external and internal perspectives. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gandesha, Samir T1 - >Identifying with the aggressor<: From the authoritarian to neoliberal personality JF - Constellations, John Wiley and Sons, 2018, pp. 1–18. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gallagher, Ann A1 - et al., T1 - Love as a core value in veterinary and medical practice: Towards a humanimal clinical ethics? JF - Clinical Ethics, Vol. 13, No. 1 (2018), pp. 1-8. [Online ISSN 1758-101X] [doi.org/10.1177/1477750917738110] N2 - This article represents the outcome of a dialogue between a vet and a healthcare ethicist on the theme of >love< in professional life. We focus on four types or varieties of love (eros, agape, philia and storge) in relation to the professional care of humans and animals. We discuss the relevance of Fromm’s core elements of love (care, responsibility, respect and knowledge) and consider the implications of these for human and animal health care practice. We present and respond to five arguments that might be waged against embracing love as a professional value in veterinary and medical practice. We argue that a moderated love can and should be reclaimed as a contemporary professional value. It is most helpfully contextualised within virtue ethics or care ethics. We suggest that love is a rich starting point from which to launch an exploration of an interprofessional humanimal clinical ethics. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fuchs, Christian T1 - Authoritarian capitalism, authoritarian movements and authoritarian communication JF - Media, Culture & Society, Vol 40, No. 5 (2018), pp. 779-791. [Online ISSN 1460-3675] [doi.org/10.1177/0163443718772147] N2 - Paolo Gerbaudo’s book >The Mask and the Flag: Populism, Citizenism and Global Protest<, whose approach is reflected in his Crosscurrents piece in the issue of >Media, Culture & Society< at hand, is a response to these societal, political and academic challenges. This Cross Currents comment asks, I ask, the following: Why is it that right-wing authoritarian populism in recent times has become much more popular than left-wing movements? How do right-wing authoritarian movements communicate? Why is it that right-wing political communication strategies seem to garner and result in mass support? The critical theory of authoritarianism advanced by the Frankfurt School and related authors on fascism, Nazism, and the authoritarian personality help us to critically analyse the communication of authoritarianism. In this context, particularly the works by Franz Leopold Neumann, Erich Fromm, Theodor W. Adorno, Herbert Marcuse, Leo Löwenthal, and Willhelm Reich are relevant. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Farrell, Michael T1 - Comment on Neil McLaughlin/2. Types of Creativity and Types of Collaborative Circles: New Directions for Research JF - Sociologica, No. 2 (Sep/Oct 2018), pp. 1-9. [ISSN 1971-8853] [rivisteweb.it/doi/10.2383/27716] N2 - This paper combines historical and biographical work on the Frankfurt School of critical theorists with a sociological approach to intellectual creativity outlined in Michael Farrell’s provocative book Collaborative Circles: Friendship Dynamics and Creative Work. Revisiting earlier research on the often unheralded role the psychoanalyst Erich Fromm played in the early years of the critical theory tradition, the paper reviews the theory of collaborative circles outlined by Farrell, applies this social science explanation of conflict and creativity to the Frankfurt School network of Horkheimer, Fromm, Adorno, Marcuse, Lowenthal etc. and suggests a new way of thinking about the history of this innovative and controversial group of social theorists and researchers. The paper concludes by suggesting revisions to the Farrell model of collaborative circles and compares and contrasts the strengths of the theory to the “scientific intellectual movements” approach outlined by Frickel and Gross. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dillon, James J. T1 - A letter to a new faculty member: How to stay sane in the academy JF - The Humanistic Psychologist, Vol. 46 (2018), No. 2, pp. 147-158. [Online ISSN 1547-3333] [doi.org/10.1037/hum0000085] N2 - This paper presents the text of an imagined oration from a senior faculty member to a newly hired faculty member on the topic of how to stay sane in the academy. It begins by characterizing the basic problem at the heart of the university: students are not learning as much as they should and professors are not teaching them in a way that ensures they do. The problem is one of dysfunction and denial. The university is not able to effectively perform its main function and the involved stakeholders pretend everything is fine. Seen in the light of Fromm’s (1955) criteria of mental health, many aspects of modern university life are quite >insane<. I discuss three specific things to avoid that will protect the faculty member’s sanity: avoid the >unstated compact< between faculty and students, avoid the prospect of a promotion to the administration, and avoid the lure of popularity and politics. I then discuss three affirmative steps to enhance faculty mental health: consider first things, honor the call of truth in the world and your discipline, and regularly recall the deeper purpose of the university. The paper concludes with a candid analysis of why the professoriate’s public prestige has precipitously fallen over the past 40 years. (APA PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Anonymus, Christopher T1 - The Affective Bases of Domination: Beyond Marxism and Psychoanalysis JF - Anarchist Developments in Cultural Studies, No. 1 (2018), pp. 75-79. [Online ISSN 1923-5615] [journals.uvic.ca/index.php/adcs/article/view/18344] N2 - Some have attempted to address the popular acceptance of irrational ideas like fascism or capitalism through various combinations of the work of Marx and different forms of psychoanalysis. Some of the better - known attempts in this regard are Erich Fromm’s humanistic psychoanalysis, Wilhelm Reich’s discussion of the role of repressed sexuality as a control mechanism, and today, the philosopher Slavoj Žižek’s explanation via Marx’s theory of commodity fetishism and Lacan’s psychoanalysis. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Benson, Eleanor R. T1 - Love is in the Airwaves: Contesting Mass Incarceration with Prisoners' Radio JF - Tapestries: Interwoven voices of local and global identities, Vol. 7, No. 1 (2018), pp. 1-16. [digitalcommons.macalester.edu/tapestries/vol7/iss1/7] N2 - Building on bell hooks’ conceptualization of love as a mode of political resistance, this article explores how prisoners’ radio employs love to combat injustice. Through an examination of two prisoners’ radio projects – The Prison Show in Texas and Restorative Radio in Kentucky – I argue that incarcerated people and their loved ones appropriate the radio to perform public and revolutionary acts of love, countering the oppressive forces of mass incarceration in the United States. By unapologetically positioning their love for prisoners front and center, ordinary Americans subvert systems of oppression which mark incarcerated folks as incapable and unworthy of love. Love is an intrinsic marker of humanity, so prisoners’ radio allows the incarcerated and their advocates on the outside to actively challenge the dehumanization that people face behind bars. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Abromeit, John T1 - Frankfurt School Critical Theory and the Persistence of Authoritarian Populism in the United States JF - Jeremiah Morelock (Ed.): Critical Theory and Authoritarian Populism, London (University of Westminster Press) 2018, pp. 3-27. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Shifman, Nadav Berman T1 - Jewish Law, Techno-Ethics, and Autonomous Weapon Systems - Ethical-Halakhic Perspectives, typescript 2018, 55 pp. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pacquing, Ian Raymond B. T1 - Our Social Discontents:Revisiting Fromm’s Redemptive Psychoanalytic Critique JF - Kritike, Vol. 12, pp. 277-292. N2 - Modern society is marked with utmost ambivalence. There is the utmost desire to be free, creative, and productive. Yet, our creative and productive desires trap us and now control our own freedom to become. Couple this inconsistency with the rapid sociostructural changes, fragmentation of traditions, and dissolution of communal well-being, what we have is a life of uncertainty. It is a life debased from its very ontological foundation with the transmission of technorationalities of the capitalist industry. In modernity, we could no longer speak of individuality and subjectivity since the very historical thread that serve as its foundation is now wavered towards accumulation and possession of the capital. Moreover, this overleaning towards the capital deadens us unconsciously that we mistake this for reality. The market ideology with all its rationalizations reifies human consciousness to the extent that we consider the technorationalities as the ontological normative structure. As a result, there is a growing dislocation of subjectivity which leads to neurotic social behaviors and inner social contradictions. As a result, we have our own social discontents. It is then the aim of this paper to ponder on the psychosocial effects of the market economy. I argue that there is a need to look at the effects of this economic system that perpetually delineate subjective experiences and plunge humanity into incontrovertible pseudo images. It is at this point that Fromm’s radical psychosocial interpretation of society becomes binding. I argue with Fromm that our social libidinal drives or what he termed as social characterology, which we are all unconscious of, must be thoroughly brought to fore. I claim that this particular characterology result to the obstructions of a normal and healthy society. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zakai, Avihu T1 - A Psychological Inquiry into Totalitarianism: Erich Fromm’s >Escape from Freedom< JF - Society, Vol. 55, 2018, pp. 440–450. N2 - Erich Fromm’s >Escape from Freedom< (1941) charts the growth and decline of freedom and selfawareness in the West from the Middle Ages to modern times, when people sought refuge from insecurity and responsibility in totalitarian movements, such as Nazism and Fascism. In contrast to the thesis that >Escape from Freedom< is evidence of >The Americanization of a European Intellectual,< Fromm wrote it because freedom, or the lack of it, was an acute problem in Nazi Germany, not America. His language and concepts were formed and fused during the crucial ideological and intellectual struggles of a specific, wretched moment in German history, the rise and triumph of Nazism; hence, he waged a Kulturkampf against Nazi barbarism to save Western humanist civilization. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Varela Fregoso, Pablo Javier T1 - From Fear to Freedom to Fear in the Neo-Liberal Society, Paper presented 2018 at IFPS conference, Typescript 2018. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Maccoby, Michael T1 - For A More Just And Prosperous America, January 16, 2018. - http://www.shankerinstitute.org/blog/more-just-and-prosperous-america Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lundskow, George N. A1 - Langman, Lauren T1 - Erich Fromm and Contemporary American Politics JF - Free Associations - Psychoanalysis and Culture, Media, Groups, Politics, No. 73, September 2018, pp. 7-22. N2 - Donald Trump and his followers who never waiver stand at 41.5% of the US population (Fivethirtyeight.com), the embodiment of a lust for power and fame and the minions who crave fulfillment through his arrogant and belligerent antics. Speaking from the mid-Twentieth century, Fromm offers a starting point for our discussion of the present day, centered on the social-psychological intersection where everyday people recreate the systems upon which they both depend, and which may very well destroy them. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Layton, Lynne T1 - Trans-Generational Hauntings: Toward a Social Psychoanalysis and an Ethic of Dis-Illusionment. Typescript of a Keynote Address at the Spring Meeting of the American Psychoanalytic Association, New Orleans April 21, 2018, 25 pp. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Grillo, Carmen M. T1 - Revisiting Fromm and Bourdieu: Contributions to habitus and realism JF - Journal oft the Theory or Social Behavior, John Wiley & Sons, Vol. 48 (2018), pp. 416–432. N2 - Realist scholars are increasingly turning their attention to Pierre Bourdieu's concept of habitus or dispositions as a way of theorizing thought and behaviour. In this article, the author offers a contribution, based on Erich Fromm's social psychology, to the realist theory of habitus. The author argues that while Bourdieu and Fromm both see the quest for meaning as the source of subjectivity in social life, Fromm goes further than Bourdieu in analysing the psychodynamic consequences of the acquisition of habitus. Fromm provides additional tools to understand the properties of habitus that emerge from its interaction with primary psychological needs. Principally, Fromm's work reveals an undertheorized set of emergent properties of habitus. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Desai, Miraj T1 - Travel and Movement in History: Frantz Fanon, Karen Horney, and Erich Fromm JF - M. Desai, Travel and Movement in Clinical Psychology, Londion (Palgrave Macmillan) 2018. N2 - In this chapter, we embark upon a historical journey, examining aspects of the lives and work of three individuals who attempted to incorporate the world outside the clinic into their theorizing about psychology and mental health: Frantz Fanon, Karen Horney, and Erich Fromm. These >worlded< clinicians waged important critiques of the psychological theories and practices of their time, particularly along the lines of race, gender, and political economy. We will pay attention to how elements of their own life travels informed their understanding of the importance of context vis-à-vis psychology. We will close with a concrete example of supportive intercultural travel by exploring the cross-cultural engagement of Zen Buddhism and D.T. Suzuki with Horney and Fromm. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Deng, Jiewen T1 - Right-Wing Authoritarianism and Authoritarian Capitalism JF - Ch. Fuchs (ed.), Authoritarian Capitalism in the Age of Trump and Twitter, New York (Pluto Press) 2018, pp. 46-80. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Adorno, Theodor Wiesengrund T1 - Social Science and Sociological Tendencies in Psychoanalysis [1946] JF - W. Bock, Dialektische Psychologie, Wiesbaden (Springer Fachmedien) 2018, pp. 623-642. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yerushalmi, Hanoch T1 - On patients’ unique self-knowledge JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 27 (No. 4, 2018), pp. 229-240. N2 - Patients contribute to analytic endeavors through a knowledge of their own unique ways of organizing their experience, of building an intersubjective space with significant others, of the type of life that they consider worth living, and primarily of their specific passions and yearnings. The more that therapists allow the patients’ unique self-knowledge to influence their therapeutic perceptions and decisions, the further they will advance patients’ status as co-experts working together with the therapist to create and formulate new, richer knowledge. In the present article, it is suggested that one of the main reasons why patients’ self-knowledge is excluded from the therapeutic dialogue is that the persuasive power of the therapists’ rich and deep knowledge challenges the patients’ self-authority. Through an illustrative vignette, therapists are recommended to use a metacommunication intervention to restore the balance that has been undermined between the therapist’s authority and the patient’s self-authority. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yerushalmi, Hanoch T1 - Influences on patients’ developing mentalization JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 27 (No. 3, 2018), pp. 157-165. N2 - Analytic therapy enables patients to relive and repair failures to promote their mentalization by parental figures. However, therapists also fail temporarily to provide the patients with a growth-promoting environment when their patterns of reflexivity on the patients’ experience are undermined. These temporary failures create new opportunities for therapists to access unformulated knowledge about their patients’ experiences and enrich their reflexivity on them, and for the patients to promote their ability to hold themselves in their own minds. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Will, Herbert T1 - The concept of the 50-minute hour: Time forming a frame for the unconscious JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 27 (No. 1, 2018), pp. 014-023. N2 - The 50-minute hour is a feature of psychoanalytic work that is most commonly discussed in the context of case reports. This paper examines it as a concept. The author starts by describing the origin of the 50-minute hour and its development as an element of the psychoanalytic setting or framework. Next, he considers the significance of the clock as a relational factor in the session and reflects on the alienness of the time of day to the unconscious, and the consequences of this alienness. He then uses a clinical example to illustrate the phenomenon of the stretching effect of time in analytic sessions. Finally, the author demonstrates how cleverly the 50-minute hour excises the time needed for unconscious processes from our accelerated present; he shows that it challenges the social convention of time, and has a structuring effect in that it >times< psychic processes. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sumiga, Drazen T1 - The Postmodern Critique of the Subject and Fromm’s Idea of the Birth of the Subject in Time and History JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 22 / 2018, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 050-074. N2 - In this article we will explore the postmodern conception of the >death< of the subject and the fol-lowing postmodern philosophical premises: the critique of the master narratives, the critique of metaphysics, the deconstruction of foundationalism, and the critique of the Enlightenment notion of the autonomous and free subject. In the central part of the article we will explore the limitations of the postmodern philosophy and introduce Fromm’s notion of the birth of the self in the time-history continuum. Contrary to the postmodern philosophy, we will insist on Fromm’s non-essentialist notion of being as a paradox and on the notion of the human agency which is crucial for the psychoanalytic (therapeutic) work and a personal transformation. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - e22/2018d Y1 - 2018 VL - e22/2018d ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sakurai, Takamichi T1 - The Socio-Psychological Base of Contemporary Fascism in the World of Liberal Democracy. The Theoretical Scope of Erich Fromm’s Socio-Pathological Theory of Alienation JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 22 / 2018, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 143-155. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - e22/2018h Y1 - 2018 VL - e22/2018h ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Saint-Jevin, Alexandre T1 - From (un)motivated laughter to impertinent laughter: The laughing machine JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 27 (No. 4, 2018), pp. 241-247. N2 - Posing the question of the possibility of transference at the moment of a decompensation, the author proposes rethinking the psychiatric concept of >unmotivated laughter< in light of psychoanalytic experience, taking a case study as a point of departure. In the present research, the intention is to understand the rule of laughter outside the conception of the joke (Witz), by tracing the trajectory of the conceptualization of laughter from Freudian to Lacanian psychoanalysis. This review is needed in order to understand an experience of interpretation of laughter at the time of a decompensation in the schizophrenia of an adolescent, in which (un)motivated laughter formed a symptom. >Jouissance-laughter< necessitates changing the psychiatric understanding of laughter in schizophrenia, where its motivation is not what is comical in the here-and-now. In this laughter, the humorous or comic response of the clinician becomes an interpretation. Published online: 18 Apr 2018. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rudnytsky, Peter L. T1 - >I Am Not What I Am<: Iago and Negative Transcendence JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 22 / 2018, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 021-037. N2 - One of the perennial questions in Shakespeare studies concerns what Coleridge called the >motiveless malignity< of Iago. Instead of looking at Iago as an individual, however, I will argue that he is best understood as a representation of the >social character< of early modern bourgeois man. Iago’s denial of spiritual values and his mercenary nature can be understood in this light. Fromm’s theses concerning the interconnections among anal libido, the death instinct, malignant aggression, and necrophilia all find support in Shake-speare’s supreme villain. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - e22/2018b Y1 - 2018 VL - e22/2018b ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Profis, Sergey T1 - Intimacy in psychotherapy: From >white noise< to meaningful communication JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 27 (No. 4, 2018), pp. 219-228. N2 - This paper examines how clinicians can arrive at effective therapeutic action by means other than spoken language. The paper presents a view that resonating affective states promote intimacy in the therapeutic encounter and is in fact a vital part of the curative process of psychotherapy. This emotional interchange supplements traditional notions of insight by adding an aspect of an >embodied self< who knows. A clinical case that demonstrates this view is presented and discussed. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pinkas, Ronen T1 - Correlation and Orientation: Erich Fromm’s Position on Religion in Light oft Hermann Cohen and Franz Rosenzweig JF - DAAT - A Journal of Jewish Philosophy and Kabbalah, Vol. 85 (2018), pp. vii-xxxv. N2 - This paper presents Fromm’s (1900–1980) ap-proach to religion and religiosity, in light of Hermann Cohen (1842–1918) thought. Despite differences in their thought, Cohen and Fromm share some things in common. Their critique of culture is based on a unique definition of das Individuum, the human condition. They demon-strate a cautious approach to modernity and progress. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pinkas, Ronen T1 - Reflections on Erich Fromm’s Position on Religion in Light of Hermann Cohen JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 22 / 2018, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 126-142. N2 - This paper presents Fromm’s (1900–1980) ap-proach to religion and religiosity, in light of Hermann Cohen (1842–1918) thought. Despite differences in their thought, Cohen and Fromm share some things in common. Their critique of culture is based on a unique definition of das Individuum, the human condition. They demon-strate a cautious approach to modernity and progress. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - e22/2018g Y1 - 2018 VL - e22/2018g ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mucci, Clara T1 - Psychoanalysis for a new humanism: Embodied testimony, connectedness, memory and forgiveness for a >persistence of the human< JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 27 (No. 3, 2018), pp. 176-187. N2 - In proposing a refounding of psychoanalysis within a humanist perspective, the author suggests a comparison between Elie Wiesel’s discussion of concepts such as witnessing, testimony, and memory as redemption, and Sandor Ferenczi’s idea of the therapist as >benevolent and useful witness,< who, thanks to his/her true empathic and committed participation, in contrast to Freud’s neutrality, enables the patient to achieve real awareness of the split parts within him- or herself, as well as an integration of the fragmentation due to trauma. Against >indifference,< the practice of connectedness, responsibility, memory, love, and forgiveness as true elaboration of trauma and >going beyond< are proposed as tools towards a >persistence of the human< in a world of increasing dehumanization. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mori, Sachiko T1 - Memories of sexual abuse previously shrouded in darkness: Intersubjective exchanges involving joint attention JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 27 (No. 3, 2018), pp. 166-175. N2 - I examined a better therapeutic approach for addressing the heart-rending emotional state of a client exposed to serious traumatic experiences during early childhood without experiencing affect attunement from surrounding adults. The clinical case describes a woman in her early 20s who had lost her memory of past sexual abuse by her father. She visited an on-campus student counseling room complaining of feeling she was >not herself.< This paper focuses on intersubjective exchanges involving moments when her traumatic experiences were about to be revived during weekly face-to-face psychoanalytic psychotherapy. I took note of the joint attention that developed between us concerning my attunement with her painful emotional experiences. We eventually shared subjective affective states fostered within a safe mental space. Using this as a starting point, we traced the process by which she came to accept the painful memories and associated experiences surrounding the heart-wrenching affect that she had had no choice but to >shroud in darkness,< as well as accepting her feelings of reality. I made use of knowledge from infant research shedding light on how two people can instantly mutually influence their actions and behaviors, and explored, in great detail, what sort of implicit relatedness had developed between us. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - McLaughlin, Neil T1 - The Two Jacobys: Contradiction, Ironies and Challenges in New Left Critical Social Psychology after Jordan Peterson JF - Free Associations: Psychoanalysis and Culture, Media, Groups, Politics, No. 72 (June 2018). - http://www.freeassociations.org.uk/ Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Maccoby, Michael T1 - For A More Just And Prosperous America, January 16, 2018. - http://www.shankerinstitute.org/blog/more-just-and-prosperous-america Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lothane, Henry Z. T1 - Emotional reality in Freud and Sullivan: Discussion of Dr. Sandra Buechler's paper JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 27 (No. 4, 2018), pp. 201-206. N2 - This discussion explores and compares the explicit interpersonal method of psychoanalysis of Harry Stack Sullivan and the implicit and until now insufficiently recognized interpersonal method of Sigmund Freud. Interpersonal means interaction via expression of feelings, emotions, and actions, gestures of body and face, and words. The centrality of emotions as motives and movers or action suggests redefining psychic reality as emotional reality. While Freud did not have the word >interpersonal,< invented by Sullivan, he nevertheless acted as an interpersonal psychotherapist both in his prepsychoanalytic period and, thereafter, from his beginnings as a psychoanalyst in 1893. The other purpose of this paper is to promote a new era of collaboration and cross-fertilization between the IPA and other psychoanalytic authors and organizations. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Leisinger, Klaus M. T1 - The Art oft Leading. The Significance of Personality and Character in the Choice of Business Leaders JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 22 / 2018, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 075-108. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - e22/2018e Y1 - 2018 VL - e22/2018e ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lazar, Ross A. T1 - Like a phoenix from the ashes – or >sack cloth and ashesZero Hour<; the form of organization of psychoanalytic institutes in Germany; missing patients and missing candidates; constructive debate and hurting people’s feelings; the lack of >detoxification< and >recycling< of the poisonous remains of psychoanalytic processes; and the future of psychoanalytic institutions in Germany. I end with an example of a typical primary task used in conducting large groups in the institutes in which I worked, and include an anonymized table listing individual interventions, their duration, and frequency. These should provide an idea of my way of working, and an overview of the dimensions of the task. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Keir, Jonathan T1 - Project Fairness: Erich Fromm and the World Ethos Project JF - J. Keir, From Global Ethic to World Ethos? Building on Hans Küng's Legacy of Basic Trust in Life, Aichtal (Larl Schlecht Stiftung), 2018, pp. 72-77. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kavaler-Adler, Susan T1 - The beginning of heartache in character disorders: On the way to relatedness and intimacy through primal affects and symbolization JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 27 (No. 4, 2018), pp. 207-218. N2 - This paper studies the interaction of the clinical theories of two major British theorists, Melanie Klein and Donald Winnicott. Through three clinical examples, we see how the >Klein-Winnicott dialectic< operates in a significantly developmental fashion to advance and fulfill clinical work. Winnicott’s >object survival< is looked at in developmental conjunction with Klein’s >mourning< as a primary clinical and developmental process. This interaction also captures the essence of working with the aggression of a self that has been traumatically disrupted within its early development. This paper demonstrates how such work leads to the assimilation and grieving of primal object loss, evolving into a >developmental mourning process.< This developmental mourning includes the working-through of an >abandonment depression< in the character-disordered patient. A clinical example in a 1989 essay on >psychic pain< by Betty Joseph is used to set up the clinical challenge of going beyond the symptomatic clinging behavior of developmental arrest, into full psychic birth as a separate other, an Other who can relate to an Other. Conclusively, the subjective visceral affect noted and monitored in its clinical dimensions here is that of human >heartache,< which can also include regret. Y1 - 2018 ER -