TY - JOUR A1 - Boje, David T1 - Critical Theory Approaches to Spirituality in Business JF - Biberman, J., Tischler, L. (Eds.): Spirituality in Business, New York (Palgrave Macmillan) 2008, pp. 160-187 [Online ISBN 978-0-230-61188-7] [doi.org/10.1057/9780230611887_10] N2 - This chapter reviews the work of Critical Theory (CT) to assess the orientation of business to spirituality. It has been mistakenly assumed that, given its Marxist heritage, CT is against spirituality. However, in the work of Horkheimer, Adorno, and Fromm of the Frankfurt School of CT, there are instances where they discuss their own religious and spiritual orientations. I would like to suggest some points of convergence between CT and spirituality. In particular, I want to extend the implications of the CT approaches to spirituality in business. Y1 - 2008 ER -