TY - JOUR A1 - Fromm, Erich T1 - Moralna odpowiedzialność współczesnego człowieka JF - E. Fromm, Czy nadal kochamy życie?, ed. by Rainer Funk, Polish by Stefan Baranowski and Marian Leon Kalinowski, Krakow (Wydawnictwo Vis-a-vis Etiuda) 2022, pp. 37-56. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Erina, Merita Dian T1 - Menapaki Jalan Cinta Rabiah Al-Adawiyah dan Erich Fromm (Suatu Studi Komparasi) [Walking the Path of Love Rabiah Al-Adawiyah and Erich Fromm (A Comparative Study)] JF - Gunung Djati Conference Series, Volume 23: Religious Studies (2023), pp. 934-954. [Online ISSN: 2774-6585] [conferences.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/gdcs/article/view/1433] N2 - Penelitian ini bertujuan untik membahas problem menapaki jalan cinta Rabiah al-Adawiyah dan Erich Fromm. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif dan komparatif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa cinta merupakan memalingkan segala hal kecuali untuk yang dicinta. Cinta merupakan kekuatan aktif dalam diri yang mampu meruntuhkan tembok pembatas manusia dengan yang lain. Bagi Rabi’ah cinta menjadi dasar penghambaan kepada-Nya. Dalam syair-syairnya, ia hanya memusatkan cintanya kepada Tuhan. Di dalam cinta tersebut terkandung beberapa unsur yang telah dilalui sebelumnya yaitu taubat, zuhud, sabar, syukur, wara’ dan ridla. Sedangkan Erich Fromm, cinta menjadi solusi untuk mengatasi rasa keterpisahan dan keterasingan. Erich Fromm lebih melihat cinta pada hal-hal yang sering ditemui dalam kehidupan sosial. Sehingga, ia membagi menjadi lima obyek cinta yaitu cinta persaudaraan, keibuan, erotis, cinta diri dan cinta Tuhan. Dalam cintanya tersebut terkandung empat unsur yaitu perhatian, tanggung jawab, hormat dan pengetahuan. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat tiga persamaan dan perbedaan antara Rabi’ah dan Erich Fromm. Tiga persamaannya yaitu dari segi latar belakang kehidupan, bentuk cinta dan pengorbanan yang dilakukan untuk kebahagiaan yang dicinta. Sedangkan perbedaannya terletak dalam faktor penyebab cinta, obyek dan unsur cinta. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada semua kalangan untuk menerapkan kedua konsep cinta ini sehingga bisa meraih keseimbangan dalam kehidupan duniawi dan ukhrowi. N2 - This study aims to discuss the problems in treading the path of love by Rabiah al-Adawiyah and Erich Fromm. The research method is used a qualitative method with descriptive and comparative analysis. The results of the study show that love is turning away everything except for those who are loved. Love is an active force within oneself that is able to break down the barriers between humans and others. For Rabi'ah love is the basis of servitude to Him. In his poems, he only focuses his love on God. In this love there are several elements that have been passed before, namely repentance, asceticism, patience, gratitude, piety and contentment. Meanwhile, Erich Fromm, love is a solution to overcome the sense of separation and alienation. Erich Fromm sees love in things that are often encountered in social life. Thus, he divides into five objects of love, namely brotherly love, motherhood, erotic love, self-love and God's love. In this love there are four elements, namely attention, responsibility, respect and knowledge. From this study it can be concluded that there are three similarities and differences between Rabi'ah and Erich Fromm. The three similarities are in terms of the background of life, the form of love and the sacrifices made for the happiness of the loved one. While the difference lies in the factors that cause love, objects and elements of love. This study recommends to all people to apply these two concepts of love so that they can achieve balance in worldly and hereafter life. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Simon-Wagenbach, Helga T1 - Meditation: Bewusst-Werden, Bewusst-Sein. Der individuell gestaltete Erfahrungsprozess ganzheitlicher Transformation und seine nachhaltig wirksame Resonanz JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 036-041. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 26 Y1 - 2023 VL - d27/2023c ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ott, Ulrich T1 - Meditation als Weg zu einem befreiten Sein JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 061-068. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 24 Y1 - 2023 VL - d27/2023e ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yeoman, Ruth T1 - Meaningfulness and organising for sustainable futures JF - Journal Psychologie des Alltagshandelns / Psychology of Everyday Activity, Vol. 16 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 45-53. N2 - To maintain complex civilisation within planetary boundaries, we must secure a whole >system of systems< transformation of our activities. In this article, based on the lecture notes for my keynote speech at the International Conference on Critical and Radical Humanist Work and Organizational Psychology, I explore the ethical dimensions of making organisations that can help us improve our collective decision-making and at the same time become persons whose acting and being is consistent with the sustainability imperative. I outline a human capability for ethical organising which is directed towards making organisations that generate life-value, or those resources by which we cultivate the relational and material conditions for stewarding and sustaining all living beings and things. The >value of meaningfulness< and >mutuality as an organising principle< afford conversion factors for translating our general >will to form< into a human capability for ethically desirable organising. Meaningful work provides action contexts for people to discover, protect and develop values that matter to them. The moral value of meaningfulness is also productive for breaking into vicious cycles of corporate alienation that prevent the emergence of organisations as collective moral agents, characterised by integrity and empathy. I conclude that we need a fresh democratic dispensation – one that covers our associational life across all fields of endeavour. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jiang, Shanshan T1 - Marcuse's and Fromm's Research on Psychological Mechanisms [马尔库塞和弗洛姆关于心理机制的研究] JF - Journal of Western [西部学刊], No. 4 (2023), pp. 168-172. N2 - 马尔库塞和弗洛姆都是法兰克福学派重要代表人物,他们关注到在发达的工业社会中,异化现象非旦没有被扬弃,反而随着社会的发展得到了增强。针对这种深层的异化现象,他们从人的心理机制方面进行分析,认为人失去反抗意识的根源在于心理,人的行为受心理所控制,形成人的“自我异化”。马尔库塞提出压抑性心理机制理论,创造了“单面人”概念,弗洛姆提出逃避自由心理机制的理论,两者的相同点是都对马克思异化理论、弗洛伊德精神分析学进行了吸收,都关注到了社会发展中人的价值的实现。马尔库塞和弗洛姆心理机制研究的意义:(一)理论意义:发展了马克思的异化理论;(二)现实意义:关注人与社会价值的实现,有助于社会主义精神文明建设。 N2 - Marcuse and Fromm, both important representatives of the Frankfurt School, were concerned that in the developed industrial society, the phenomenon of alienation has not been abandoned, but has been enhanced with the development of society. In response to this phenomenon of deep-seated alienation, they analyzed the psychological mechanism of human beings and believed that the root cause of human beings' loss of resistance lies in the psyche, and human behavior is controlled by the psyche, forming human >self-alienation<. Marcuse proposed the theory of repressive psychological mechanism and created the concept of >one-dimensional person<, while Fromm proposed the theory of psychological mechanism of escape from freedom, both of them are similar in that they have absorbed Marx's theory of alienation and Freud's psychoanalysis, and both of them are concerned with the realization of human values in social development. The significance of Marcuse's and Fromm's psychological mechanism research: (i) theoretical significance: they develop Marx's alienation theory; (ii) practical significance: they focus on the realization of human and social values, and contribute to the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 4/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bhuyan, Raidah A1 - et al., T1 - Loving Yourself – That’s >Great Company!< JF - The Journal of Values-Based Leadership, Vol. 16, No. 1 (2023), pp. 1-9. [Online ISSN 1948-0733] [scholar.valpo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1446&context=jvbl] N2 - To love oneself, especially in a world where relationships with others have deteriorated at an ever-increasing rate (Clifton & Harter, 2019; Clifton, 2022), is one of the great gifts that individuals can give themselves and can exponentially improve the quality of their lives, their relationships with others, and their ability to serve as organizational leaders (Dhiman, 2017). Best-selling author and life coach Rob Liano explained the practical importance of self-love by noting that >Once you embrace your value, talents, and strengths, it neutralizes when others think less of you.< This quest for self-appreciation, self-understanding, and for mature self-love enhances one’s mental and emotional health while increasing the ability to enrich the lives of others as well. (Fromm, 2006) Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Despiana, Laela A1 - et al., T1 - Love of Character Qays in the Novel >Laylā Majnũn< the Work of Syekh Nizami: Erich Fromm's Perspective [Cinta tokoh Qays dalam novel >Laylā Majnũn< karya Syekh Nizami: perspektif Erich Fromm] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Kopula: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pendidikan (2023). [Online ISSN 2987-5307] [eprints.unram.ac.id/44149/2/JURNAL_KOPULA-LAELADESPIANA%20%281%29.pdf] N2 - Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana cinta tokoh Qays dalam novel >Laylā Majnũn< karya Syekh Nizami menggunakan perspektif Erich Fromm. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan Cinta Tokoh Qays dalam Novel >Laylā Majnũn< karya Syekh Nizami; perspektif Erich Fromm. Dengan tujuan penelitian tersebut, maka jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi pustaka dan dokumentasi dengan cara peneliti membaca secara intensif sumber data berupa novel >Laylā Majnũn< dan mendokumentasikannya dengan cara mencatat dialog-dialog yang relevan dengan rumusan masalah seperti cinta tokoh Qays. Data-data yang sudah di dapatkan kemudian akan di analisis secara kualitatif naratif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari menganalisis cinta tokoh Qays dalam novel >Laylā Majnũn< karya Syekh Nizami menggunakan perspektif Erich Fromm yaitu cinta adalah jawaban dari keterpisahan dan kesendirian tokoh Qays. N2 - This study discusses how the love of the Qays character in the novel >Laylā Majnũn< by Syekh Nizami uses the perspective of Erich Fromm. The aim of this research is to describe the love of the Qays character in the novel >Laylā Majnũn< by Syekh Nizami; the perspective of Erich Fromm. For the purposes of such research, then the type of research used in this research is qualitative descriptive. The method of data collection used in this research is the study of libraries and documentation by the way researchers intensively read the source of data in the novel of >Laylā Majnũn< and documented it by recording dialogues that are relevant to the formulation of problems such as the love of Qays characters. The data that has been obtained will then be analyzed qualitatively narratively. The results obtained from analyzing the love of Qays character in the novel >Laylā Majnũn< by Syekh Nizami using Erich Fromm's perspective that love is the answer to the separation and loneliness of Qays' character. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Douglas, Benedict T1 - Love and Human Rights JF - Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, Vol. 43, No. 2 (2023), pp. 1-25. [Online ISSN 1464-3820] [doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqac034] N2 - This article explains and critiques the protection of love within judgments concerning relationships under the Human Rights Act 1998. Using theory of emotion to conduct doctrinal analysis of the protection of love within international human rights laws and under the Human Rights Act 1998, it reveals a shift in the conception of love underlying the domestic judicial application of human rights. Whereas previously the law was underpinned by values of duty and property, judgments concerning relationships now protect the capacity of individuals to choose how to live. However, the protection of this modern conception of love is limited by judicial deference, allowing the values underpinning the historical conception of love to continue to influence the law. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hierholzer, Michael T1 - Liebe in Zeiten von Instagramm JF - Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, No. 219 (20. Seoember 2023), p. 3 Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bates, Agnieszka T1 - Learning >in the Hive<: >Social Character< and Student Wellbeing in the Age of Psychometric Data JF - Critical Studies in Education, Vol. 64, No. 1 (2023), pp. 19-34. [Online ISSN 1750-8495] [doi.org/10.1080/17508487.2021.1948880] N2 - Growing societal concern about a crisis in the wellbeing of young people has prompted a range of responses from governments and corporations, predicated on an ideal of the resilient, self-reliant individual. Behavioural economists, data scientists and educational technology companies now offer a variety of psychological interventions based on psychometric data, aimed at ‘equipping’ individual students with the necessary skills and character to enable them to withstand the pressures of contemporary life. As a consequence, the critical importance of mutually supportive interpersonal relationships continues to be neglected in mainstream approaches to Social and Emotional Learning (SEL). This article draws on Fromm’s theory of social character and Zuboff’s analysis of >life in the hive< to challenge the assumptions about human behaviour underpinning data science and its application in digital tools for social and emotional learning and self-managed wellbeing. To improve students’ wellbeing, we need to begin with an understanding of why they are more likely to thrive within a network of mutually supportive social relationships than a digital >hive<. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Patania, Stefano Luca T1 - Le radici etico-umanistiche dell’Health Coaching: a supporto del distress del caregiver JF - NEU aggiornamenti, Marzo 2023, pp. 50-62. N2 - La finalità della ricerca è scoprire strumenti efficaci atti a supportare e istruire i caregivers a fronte di situazioni di difficoltà, anche dal punto di vista etico, come il distress morale. È stata effettuata una revisione della letteratura dedicata al collegamento tra comportamento morale e le neuroscienze. Successivamente si sono studiati i principali modelli di Coaching con finalità Etiche, in quanto progressivo distacco dal modello di Coaching legato alla Performance. Una volta stabilite le affinità, si è svolta una ricerca filologica tra i principali autori di Etica Umanistica per individuare le radici autentiche di un Health Coaching volto a definire i principi fondamentali di un potenziamento del Benessere. N2 - The aim of the research is to discover effective tools to support and educate caregivers in the face of difficult situations, including from an ethical point of view, such as moral distress. A literature review devoted to the link between moral behavior and neuroscience was performed. Subsequently, the main models of Coaching with Ethical purposes were studied, as a progressive detachment from the Coaching model linked to Performance. Once the affinities were established, a philological research was carried out among the main authors of Humanistic Ethics to identify the authentic roots of a Health Coaching aimed at defining the fundamental principles of an enhancement of Well-being. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Karbelnig, Alan Michael T1 - Laying the death drive to rest (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2021.1905179) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 2, 2023), pp. 076-086. N2 - While respecting the ontological assumption of the unconscious, the author systematically critiques the concept of the death drive. It clashes with the dictates of contemporary biology, disrupting communication between disciplines. In clinical application, the death drive as metaphor demonstrates little utility. It also invites reductionism, risking oversimplification of extremely complex phenomena like aggression. Perhaps most importantly, the construct places the entire psychoanalytic project, already in an existential crisis, in peril. The author briefly introduces a complex alternative view of aggression, driven solely by eros but involving many complicated intrapsychic, interpersonal, and sociocultural factors. He suggests the death drive, however thoughtfully utilized, hinders the forward movement of psychoanalysis for reasons of consilience, incommensurability, clinical utility, cross-disciplinary communication, and political survival. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - L'essere umano e il suo potenziale di sviluppo nell’economia. Lecture presented at the >Agora Leadership Talk< at Ascona on September 23, 2023. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Rajković, Silvia T1 - Kultura narcizma i (samo)predstavljanje u virtualnom prostoru [Culture of narcissism and (self)representation in virtual space], Undergraduate thesis, Faculty of Croatian Studies, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia 2023, 17 + 4 pp. Croatian. N2 - Rad se bavi teorijskom analizom društva narcizma i kako ono utječe na (samo)predstavljanje u virtualnom prostoru. Internet, točnije društvene mreže služe kao medij između narcizma i željene pažnje, a mnogi ih koriste u svrhu (samo)promocije. Potaknuti kulturom koja promovira individualizam, autentičnost, a samim time i narcizam u društvu, pojedinci se mogu poigrati i konstruirati više identiteta koji se većinom oblikuju kako bi ih predstavili u najboljem mogućem svjetlu. Nedostatak pažnje supstituira se objavama čiji lajkovi i komentari podižu raspoloženje i samopouzdanje osobe koja ih objavljuje. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Musyarrofah, Siti T1 - Konsep cinta Kahlil Gibran dan Erich Fromm (studi komparasi) [Kahlil Gibran and Erich Fromm's concept of love (a comparative study)], Bachelor thesis, Ushuluddin Science, Department of Aqidah and Islamic Philosophy, Walisongo State Islamic University Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia 2023, 62+12 pp., Indonesian. [eprints.walisongo.ac.id/id/eprint/19565/] N2 - Semakin tua umur dunia, semakin kaya pengalaman manusia. Semakin pintar manusia menata peradaban, semakin warna-warni wajah dunia oleh ketinggian ilmu dan kecanggihan teknologinya serta semakin mengagumkan kreativitas akal dan intelektualnya, namun seiring dengan itu justru membuat sebagian besar manusia hanya mau patuh dan percaya kepada yang memiliki daya guna dan fungsi yang terlihat oleh indra. Karena cara berpikir manusia yang terbiasa mengandalkan mekanika akal-rasio berabad-abad lamanya. Hal-hal seperti idealisme dan religiusitas hanya ada di pinggiran masyarakat, diyakini milik populasi yang kurang mampu, dan tidak memiliki tujuan selain untuk menurunkan kualitas hidup manusia. Pada akhirnya mulai hilanglah ciri utama manusia, yaitu rasa solidaritas, toleransi, tolong-menolong, bahwa manusia diciptakan untuk hidup saling berdampingan dan saling membersamai. Manusia menjadi egois dan tidak peka terhadap apapun yang terjadi di sekelilingnya. Menurut penjelasan yang diberikan di atas, jelas bahwa hanya satu hal yang dapat menyelesaikan masalah tersebut. Itu adalah cinta; mencintai berarti memisahkan diri dari mereka yang memperlakukan orang lain dengan hina. Orang yang sedang jatuh cinta belajar menghargai dan menumbuhkan satu sama lain. Mencintai memerlukan mendorong orang untuk berbagi dunia damai kita dengan kita. Kahlil Gibran yang seorang sastrawan timur dan Erich Fromm seorang psikoanalisis Jerman adalah beberapa dari banyak ilmuan yang mencoba mendefinisikan tentang cinta. Gibran yang mengartikan cinta berdasarkan pengalaman dan fenomena budaya di tanah kelahirannya, sedangkan Fromm mendefinisikan cinta dengan mengamati pola tingkah laku manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep cinta menurut Kahlil Gibran dan Erich Fromm, serta mengetahui persamaan dan perbedaan kedua tokoh mengenai kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah study literature yang bersifat komparatif kualitatif. Langkah yang ditempuh dalam pengolahan data adalah deduktif, induktif, dan komparatif. Keduanya meskipun memiliki latar belakang pemikiran yang kontradiktif, dimana bagi Gibran cinta adalah hal yang fitrah, yang tidak disengaja dan sifatnya >falling for<. Berbeda dengan Fromm yang menyatakan bahwa cinta adalah hal yang aktif, harus dipelajari, sifatnya >Standing in<. Setelah peneliti mengkaji lebih lanjut, keduanya mempunyai keunikan dan keselarasan dalam mengartikan cinta. Gibran dan Fromm sama-sama setuju bahwa cinta adalah dasar dari eksistensi manusia, dan cinta adalah langkah untuk menjadikan diri menjadi manusia yang lebih produktif dan berdaya. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Arini, Arum Puspita T1 - Konsep Cinta dalam Perspektif Erich Fromm sebagai Refleksi Menjalani Kehidupan Asmara [The Concept of Love in Erich Fromm's Perspective as a Reflection on Living a Romantic Life] JF - Gunung Djati Conference Series, Volume 24: Multidisciplinary Research (2023) [Online ISSN 2774-6585], pp. 301-312. [Online ISSN 2774-6585] [conferences.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/gdcs/issue/view/27] N2 - This study aims to discuss the concept of love in the perspective of Erich Fromm as a reflection of living a romantic life. This research uses a qualitative approach with the method of literature study and the use of literature review using various sources. The formal object of this research is Erich Fromm's theory of love, while the material object is the reflection of living a love life. The results and discussion show that the misunderstanding of the meaning of love which makes a love relationship not ideal, will make every individual who is in a love relationship suffer. So there is a need for an understanding of the concept of love in the perspective of Erich Fromm, which according to him love gives, understanding all manifestations and feelings of what lives in him, thus, will reflect a sense of happiness between partners. This research concludes that every individual who is in a romantic relationship, the nursery learns more about the true concept of love, which makes his love relationship healthy and ideal, not just craving love arbitrarily that dominates the entire life of his partner. This research recommends to all people who want and are currently living a love life to conduct a study of the concept of love according to Erich Fromm in order to make an ideal love life. N2 - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas konsep cinta dalam perspektif Erich Fromm sebagai refleksi menjalani kehidupan asmara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur serta penggunaan kajian pustaka dengan menggunakan berbagai sumber. Objek formal penelitian ini adalah teori cinta Erich Fromm, sedangkan objek materialnya adalah refleksi menjalani kehidupan asmara. Hasil dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa kekeliruan atas pemaknaan cinta yang menjadikan hubungan asmaranya tidak ideal, akan membuat tiap-tiap individu yang menjalani hubungan asmara itu menderita. Maka perlu adanya pemahaman mengenai konsep cinta dalam perspektif Erich Fromm, yang mana menurutnya cinta itu memberi, menyumbangkan segala perwujudan dan perasaan dari apa yang hidup pada dirinya, dengan begitu, akan memantulkan rasa kebahagiaan antar pasangan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa setiap individu yang menjalin hubungan asmara, hendaknya ia lebih mempelajari konsep cinta yang benar, yang menjadikan hubungan asmaranya menjadi sehat dan ideal, bukan hanya mendambakan cinta dengan semena-mena menguasai seluruh kehidupan pasangannya. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada seluruh masyarakat yang hendak dan sedang menjalani kehidupan asmara untuk melakukan kajian terhadap konsep cinta menurut Erich Fromm supaya menjadikan kehidupan asmara yang ideal. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lechhab, Hamid A1 - Siebert, Jasmin T1 - Komplizierte Themen in schöner Sprache, Interview mit Jasmin Siebert T2 - >deutschland.de< am 18. 07. 2023 (https://www.deutschland.de/de/topic/kultur/erich-fromm-in-der-arabischen-welt-religionen-hinterfragen) Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Muramoto, Shoji T1 - Kiyoshi Miki as a Precursor of Humanistic Psychology: Utopia and Eupsychia JF - Journal of Humanistic Psychology, Vol. 63, No. 4 (2023), pp. 477-494. [Online ISSN1552-650X] [doi.org/10.1177/00221678221075398] N2 - This article explores the relevance of the life and works of Kiyoshi Miki (1897 – 1945), a Japanese philosopher, to Maslovian humanistic psychology. Although Miki and Maslow differ in many respects, they shared a few common points that are important to examine. In his early articles, Miki equated philosophy with confessions of the soul and argued that individuality was impossible within the traditional framework of logic. His first main work on Pascal’s anthropology was an attempt to assimilate and synthesize the German existential/hermeneutic and the French moralist traditions he had learned in Europe in the early 1920s. Despite pioneering works by Wilhelm Reich and Erich Fromm, humanistic psychology has not exhausted the potentialities of Marxism. Maslow and other intellectuals sympathetic to this materialist philosophy were mutually disappointed. However, Maslow’s enlightened or eupsychian management may be an important step toward social revolution, compensating for a missing psychological viewpoint in traditional Marxism. Miki’s hermeneutic approach to this ideology offers two important points relevant to humanistic psychology: his concept of basic experience – later called Pathos – as the basis of any ideology, and the distinction between dialectic and organicism. His last years, during the War and fascism, raise important questions regarding what talented, self-actualizing intellectuals can do without freedom of speech and expression under a totalitarian and authoritarian regime. Finally, this article addresses how well Miki’s concept of utopia – on which he wrote an essay in the context of a dark age—corresponds to Maslow’s idea of eupsychia. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mäder, Ueli T1 - Kapitalismus am Ende - ein neuer Sozial-Charakter? JF - Widerspruch. Beiträge zu sozialistischer Politik, Vol. 42, No. 2, 2023, pp. 13-23. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gili, Guido A1 - Mangone, Emiliana T1 - Is a Sociology of Hope Possible? An Attempt to Recompose a Theoretical Framework and a Research Programme JF - The American Sociologist, Vol. 54, No. 7 (2023), pp. 7-35. [Online ISSN 1936-4784] [doi.org/10.1007/s42048-021-00114-7] N2 - The societal changes of the last century, especially in the aftermath of World War II, have led thinkers to imagine philosophical anthropology centered on the concept of hope. From very different perspectives, authors such as Ernst Bloch, Erich Fromm, and Hannah Arendt understood that hope is deeply connected with the condition and destiny of humanity. Various sociologists have developed concepts closely linked with hope: action, social change, utopia, revolution, emancipation, innovation, and trust. However, a coherent and systematic analysis is yet to emerge. Taking up the threads of this rich but fragmented reflection, this paper intends to outline the traits of a >sociology of hope< as a tool for critically interpreting today’s society and the processes of change crisscrossing it, starting from some crucial questions: Who are the actors and historical bearers of hope? What are the main socio-historical forms of hope? What social, political, and cultural conditions favors the emergence and strengthening of this disposition? What are the effects and consequences on personal and social life? Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Ibarra Duran, Jorge Ricardo T1 - Intrucción T2 - E. Fromm, Psicoanálisis y religión, Mexico City (DEMAC) 2023, pp. 7-15. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Di Biase, Alessandra A1 - Bruni, Alessandor T1 - Interview with Alessandro Bruni (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2257914) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 3, 2023), pp. 175-179. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Borgogno, Franco T1 - Interpretation in a >personal< field perspective (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2210270) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 2, 2023), pp. 192-200. N2 - This is a revision and expansion of a classic paper that was first delivered as a speech, in October 1994, for the 10th National Conference of the Italian Psychoanalytical Society, and then published as a chapter of the seminal book >Emozione e Interpretazione. Psicoanalisi del campo emotivo< [Emotion and interpretation. Psychoanalysis of the emotional field], edited in 1997 by Eugenio Gaburri. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Di Chiara, Giuseppe T1 - In the footsteps of Francesco Corrao: Reflections on a number of key problems in contemporary psychoanalysis (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2232136) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 3, 2023), pp. 163-174. N2 - In his work, Francesco Corrao has addressed cutting-edge themes developed in psychoanalysis between the 1960s and the 1980s. A contemporary re-reading of his writings offers a valuable opportunity to highlight central themes in today’s psychoanalysis, such as the epistemological approach to the reality of the unconscious, the theory of the drives, countertransference, new and different perspectives on the transference, the centrality of the Oedipus complex, and the way in which digital technology has affected both culture and psychoanalysis. It seems particularly noteworthy that, while on the one hand Corrao’s thinking preserves and integrates a part of the more recent contributions, on the other hand it provides a more solid redefinition of the fundamental elements of psychoanalysis, showing both the tensions that emerge from contemporary developments in psychoanalysis and culture, and a number of potential solutions. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Koch, Joachim T1 - Humanistische Transformation. Bericht von der 3. Internationalen Erich-Fromm-Forschungskonferenz T2 - Deutsches Ärzteblatt (PP), No. 8, August 2023, pp. 361-361. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - Human Relationships and Mental Health. Insights and Findings from Erich Fromm’s time in Mexico JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 141-150. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - 17 Y1 - 2023 VL - e27/2023g ER - TY - GEN A1 - Alfiyan, R. T1 - Human Needs Portrayed on the Main Character in Okky Madasari's >The Years of the Voiceless<, Thesis, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra (S.S.), English Language and Literature, Department of English Literature, Faculty of Humanities, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State University Malang, East Java, Indonesia 2023, 55 + 12 pp. [etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/53333/1/17320171.pdf] [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - Human and animal comes into this world without consent and will. But unlike animal, human endowed by The Creator with mind and imagination. This endowment make human should think about his existence in order to make a difference with animal. In this case, Fromm creates a theory to solve the dichotomy between human as human and human as animal, which popular with human needs theory. Erich Fromm postulate five human needs that consist of relatedness, rootedness, transcendence, sense of identity, and a frame of orientation. In this research, the researcher uses human needs theory to analyse the main character in Okky Madasari’s >The Years of the Voiceless< which aims to show Sumarni’s human needs and the way Sumarni fulfils her human needs. This study uses a psychology of literature approach by paying attention to the soul aspects of the main character in the novel. The researcher collects the data in the form of narratives and dialogues related to research objectives. The results of this study indicates that Sumarni has all human needs that formulated by Erich Fromm, those are relatedness, rootedness, transcendence, sense of identity, and a frame of orientation. In the next stage, Sumarni succed to fulfill her human needs by submission, dominating, and love for relatedness; wholeness and fixation for rootedness; creativeness for transcendence; adjustment to a group and individuality for a sense of identity; rational goals for a frame of orientation. N2 - جاء البشر والحيوانات إلى هذا العالم بدون موافقة وإرادة. ولكن على عكس الحيوانات، فإن الإنسان قد وهبه الخالق العقل والخيال. هذه الهدية تجعل البشر يفكرون في وجودهم لإحداث فرق مع الحيوانات. في هذه الحالة، ابتكر فروم (Fromm) نظرية لحل الانقسام بين البشر كبشر والبشر كحيوانات، وهي نظرية شائعة في نظرية احتياجات الإنسان. افترض إريك فروم (Erich Fromm) خمسة احتياجات بشرية تتكون من الترابط، والتجذر، والتعالي، والشعور بالهوية، وإطار التوجه. في هذه الدراسة، استخدم الباحث نظرية الاحتياجات البشرية لتحليل الشخصية الرئيسية في رواية أوقي ماداساري (Okky Madasari) >The Years of the Voiceless< لها، والتي تهدف إلى إظهار ما هي الاحتياجات البشرية لمارني وكيف تلبيها مارني. تستخدم هذه الدراسة منهج علم النفس الأدبي من خلال الاهتمام بالجوانب النفسية للشخصية الرئيسية في الرواية. يتم استخدام الأساليب النوعية من قبل الباحث لجمع البيانات الأولية في شكل روايات وحوارات في الرواية تتعلق بأهداف البحث. تشير نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أن لدى مارني جميع الاحتياجات الإنسانية التي صاغها إريك فروم (Erich Fromm) ، وهي الترابط، والتجذر، والسمو، والشعور بالهوية، وإطار التوجيه. في المرحلة التالية، تنجح مارني في تلبية احتياجاتها الإنسانية من خلال الخضوع والسيطرة والحب للحاجة إلى الترابط. الكمال والتثبيت للجذور. الإبداع لاحتياجات التعالي؛ تعديل المجموعة والفردية للشعور بالهوية؛ وله هدف منطقي لإطار التوجيه Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Conci, Marco T1 - Harry Stack Sullivan and Stephen Mitchell in Italy – A historical and a personal account (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2023.2252215) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 3, 2023), pp. 180-191. N2 - Having introduced readers to the history of the reception of psychoanalysis in Italy, the author reconstructs the history of the Italian reception of the work of Harry Stack Sullivan (1892–1949) and Stephen A. Mitchell (1946–2000). Sullivan’s work played a fundamental role in adding to the >new Italian psychiatry,< founded by Franco Basaglia (1824–1980), the psychodynamic dimension it lacked, creating a new convergence between the social and psychological dimensions of psychiatry. Mitchell’s work played a fundamental role in the development of the Italian tradition of psychoanalytic psychotherapy originally articulated by Gaetano Benedetti (1920–2013) and Pier Francesco Galli, following their reception of Sullivan’s work. This phenomenon coincided, from an institutional point of view, with the emergence of a network of Italian institutes and societies affiliated to the International Federation of Psychoanalytic Societies, which had been originally cofounded by the William Alanson White Institute – the institute founded by Sullivan in 1943, where Mitchell himself trained as a psychoanalyst at the end of the 1970s. Interpersonal and relational psychoanalysis also ended up finding a place in the work of several colleagues of the Italian Psychoanalytic Society, as well as allowing the foundation of several institutes and societies affiliated to the International Association for Relational Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy. The author reconstructs this chapter of Italian psychoanalysis from both a historiographical and a personal point of view. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Parker, Martin T1 - Hard lessons: (Critical) Management Studies and (Critical) Work and Organizational Psychology JF - Journal Psychologie des Alltagshandelns / Psychology of Everyday Activity, Vol. 16 (No. 1, 2023), pp. 54-59. N2 - This short paper explores what lessons Critical Work and Organizational Psychology (CWOP) might learn from the rise of Critical Management Studies (CMS) thirty years ago. I begin by exploring the conditions of possibility for CMS, before providing a history of how it grew and institutionalized. Despite its >success<, I describe how partial, parochial and positional it was, and open a gap between its achievements within some Business Schools and its relative invisibility outside them. I conclude with some challenges for CWOP, in the spirit of learning from CMS. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Blühdorn, Ingolfur T1 - Handeln für den Wandel? Beruhigungsnarrative gegen die Zeitenwende JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 162-175. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 2 Y1 - 2023 VL - d27/2023l ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zaborowski, Holger T1 - Haben oder Sein? Erich Fromms Humanismus als Vorbild und Anregung für die Gegenwart JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 069-079. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 31 Y1 - 2023 VL - d27/2023f ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mäder, Ueli T1 - Haben oder Sein: Leben statt Profit! Was mache ich aus dem, was die Gesellschaft aus mir macht? JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 103-131. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 16 Y1 - 2023 VL - d27/2023i ER - TY - BOOK ED - Lüdemann, Otto ED - Neumärker, Bernhard ED - Schachtschneider, Ulrich T1 - Grundeinkommen braucht Europa - Europa braucht Grundeinkommen, Berlin (Lit-Verlag), 2023, 215 pp. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Niu, Qing T1 - Growing up in Solitude – An Interpretation of >La solitudine dei numeri primi< from the Perspective of Fromm's Alienation Theory [在孤独中成长——从弗洛姆的异化理论视角解读《质数的孤独》牛晴] [application of Fromm’s theories to art] JF - Mangzhong Literature [芒种], No. 3 (2023), pp. 110-112. N2 - 小说《质数的孤独》是意大利80后作家、粒子物理学博士保罗·乔尔达诺的处女作。小说描述了两位主人公马蒂亚和爱丽丝在孤独中成长、逐渐发现自我的故事。本文运用弗洛姆的异化理论,从人的自我关系的异化和人际关系的异化两个方面来解读小说《质数的孤独》中的人物异化,并通过分析小说主人公身上的异化现象,进一步探讨消除异化的方式。 N2 - The novel >La solitudine dei numeri primi< [>The Loneliness of Prime Numbers<] is the debut novel of Paolo Giordano, an Italian post-80s writer with a PhD in particle physics. The novel describes the story of two main characters, Mattia and Alice, who grow up in solitude and gradually discover themselves. This paper applies Fromm's alienation theory to interpret the alienation of characters in the novel >La solitudine dei numeri primi< from two aspects: the alienation of human self-relations and the alienation of interpersonal relationships, and further discusses the ways to eliminate alienation by analyzing the alienation phenomenon in the novel's main characters. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 4/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lüdemann, Otto T1 - Gemeinwohlökonomie und Bedingungsloses Grundeinkommen JF - O.Lüdemann et al. (Efs.), Grundeinkommen braucht Europa - Europa braucht Grundeinkommen, Berlin (Lit-Verlag), 2023, pp. 161-173. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weizsäcker, Ernst Ulrich von T1 - Für eine neue Aufklärung – Notwendigkeiten und Chancen einer Klimawende JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 27 / 2023, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 134-144. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 29 Y1 - 2023 VL - d27/2023j ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Xu, Jie A1 - Li, Chunlin T1 - Fromm’s Escape from Freedom Theory [论弗洛姆的逃避自由思想] JF - Journal of Social Science of Harbin Normal University [哈尔滨师范大学社会科学学报ersity], No. 5 (2023), pp. 1-6. N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] Fromm analyzed the spiritual predicament of modern people after the two World Wars through the combination of Marxism and Freudian psychoanalysis, and pointed out that the spontaneous individualization had to be subject to social conditions, resulting in the gap between positive freedom and negative freedom. In order to escape the burden brought by such negative freedom, people would rather lose their freedom than gain security and survival. In modern society, there is a common psychology of escape from freedom, which presents different forms of expression, and eventually results in totalitarianism and unsound society. Fromm tried to eliminate the ills of modern society by finding a way to realize positive freedom. The escape from freedom emphasized by Fromm is a prominent manifestation of modernity. At present, in the background of modernization and globalization, through the critical thinking of Fromm’s thought of escape from freedom, it is still enlightening and useful for the development of Chinese modernization to pursue and surpass this kind of modernity. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 12/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wang, Shuyi A1 - Zhang, Chunbo T1 - Fromm’s Diagnosis and Treatment of Social Alienation Syndrome and the Contemporary Evaluation [弗洛姆对社会异化症候的诊疗及当代评价] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Journal of Qiqihar University (Philosophy and Social Science Edition) [齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)], No. 1 (2023), pp. 36-39. N2 - In modern industrial society, alienation has become a general problem existing in politics, economy, culture and other fields. For this reason, based on humanism Fromm's uses Freudian psychoanalysis to expose the symptoms of alienation in modern society. And in the perspective of Marxism, he ran through the analysis of human psychological mechanism to seek a solution to eliminate the symptoms of alienation. However, in essence, Fromm exaggerated the role of psychological factors in eliminating alienation, so it has inevitable limitation. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 4/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Huaizheng A1 - Tan, Yan T1 - Fromm’s Critique of the Having-oriented Culture and Its Contemporary Value [弗洛姆对“重占有”文化的批判及其时代价值] JF - Journal of Mudanjiang University, No. 7 (2023), pp. 17-22. N2 - Fromm points out in his theory of living mode that the having-oriented culture is caused by the market-oriented social character and it manifests itself as the abstraction of social culture, the unhindered desire and the utilitarianism of education. Fromm’s Critique of the having-oriented culture has offered us great inspiration with respect to the construction of socialist culture in China in the new era that we must uphold the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, build cultural confidence and strength, and promote the development of socialist spiritual civilization. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 8/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Huaizheng A1 - Gao, Meng T1 - Fromm’s Critique of the >Having-oriented< Consumption and Its Contemporary Enlightenment [弗洛姆对“重占有”消费的批判及其当代启示] JF - Journal of Mudanjiang University, No. 7 (2023), pp. 17-22. N2 - In the theory of living mode, Fromm points out that bartering with money provides the preconditions for the emergence of the having-oriented consumption, building an external sense of self is the essence of the having consumption, and never being satisfied is the consequence of the having-oriented consumption. Fromm’s critique of the having-oriented consumption has important enlightenment significance for China to prevent and resolve the adverse effects of consumerism in the new era. We should vigorously cultivate and practice the core socialist values, strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, and guide people to establish a correct concept of consumption. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 7/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Cai, Nina T1 - From Negative Freedom to Positive Freedom – Psychological Coping Mechanisms in >Fahrenheit 451<, Master thesis, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China 2023. [application of Fromm's theories to art] N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] Ray Bradbury’s >Fahrenheit 451< depicts a world where books are burned and thoughts and freedom are oppressed. Erich Fromm’s socio-psychological theory of freedom is applied to elucidate the psychological coping mechanisms adopted by characters in the novel under adverse circumstances, and explain behaviors of characters under different psychological coping mechanisms. The first chapter of the thesis focuses on reasons for characters’ psychological coping mechanisms: The fictional future world in >Fahrenheit 451< reflects a side of American society in the 1950 s. Ray Bradbury provides a detailed portrayal of the society’s pathological culture and values, among which consumerism, instrumental reason, and hedonism trigger and deepen negative emotions including inferiority, individual insignificance, and powerlessness. To survive, characters give up rational thinking to assimilate into unfavorable social forces, which is a manifestation of negative freedom. The second chapter analyzes characters’ three escape mechanisms caused by negative freedom, namely authoritarianism, destructiveness, and automation conformity, which are the psychological reasons underlying characters’ absurd behaviors and the propensity for violence and self-destruction. The third chapter explicates the fact that the key to Montag’s character growth lies in his transformation from negative freedom to positive freedom. In this process, three capacities are cultivated: the capacity for active involvement and personal experience, the capacity for reason and rational faith, and the capacity for love, which enables him to realize creativity on the sensual, intellectual, and emotional level, and complete the transformation from nonproductive to productive orientation. By dissecting psychological coping mechanisms of characters in the novel, the thesis concludes that characters’ behaviors reflect two psychological coping mechanisms, namely negative freedom centering around the escape mechanisms, and positive freedom centering around creativity. For individuals struggling in adverse circumstances, a productive orientation with the capacity for active involvement and personal experience, the capacity for reason and rational faith, and the capacity for love is the hope of individual growth and human civilization. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 7/2024] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Eliezer, Kopel T1 - From green grass to green fields: Intersubjective thoughts about >generative< envy and jealousy (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2022.2135762) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 2, 2023), pp. 105-113. N2 - In this paper >jealousy< and >envy< are discussed from a unique perspective: as therapeutic goals rather than as maladaptive mechanisms. Furthermore, I suggest that jealousy be regarded as a performance of love. Four states are distinguished here; two of them are >primal narcissistic<, and the other two are >intersubjective<. Intersubjective envy and jealousy should be embraced as a >welcome flag< that signals a couple's entry into the oedipal layers. Mutuality and shared unconscious are described by means of >recognition< as a central concept. This article views recognition as a form of identification that allows >me parts< to be found and reclaimed from the significant >other<. In favor of historical justice and clarity, I introduce a less familiar case of Freud (1933) – Herr. P, and conclude with my own case story. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Xing, Leilei T1 - From >Denial< to >Staring< – A Study on the Idea of Death and Its Historical Development in Analytical Psychotherapies, Doctoral dissertation, Philosophy, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China 2023. N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] Death, as the opposite of life, constitutes the inevitable fate and even destination of life in the world. It can be imagined that since the birth of human self-awareness, the fact and phenomenon of death have generally attracted human attention and thinking, thus forming different ideas of death. A systematic analysis shows that the consciousness of death and the anxiety it causes is one of the most intrinsic and essential spiritual dynamic forces in human life, and have always been one of the fundamental themes that thinkers, including philosophers, have devoted themselves to thinking about. In a specific sense, the ancient Greek philosopher Plato defined philosophy as the practice of death. In the context of modern philosophy, Heidegger has a deeper insight that death is the most authentic possibility of existence of every individual as Dasein. As long as Dasein exists, it is actually dying, although in a sinking way, thus revealing the essence of life in the world, which is born towards death. In the knowledge background and practical life of the modern world, if there is a scientific discipline that directly focuses on the daily life of specific individuals, it is psychotherapy as an applied branch in psychology. Therefore, according to its essential meaning, psychotherapy should consider death as one of its basic themes, and the concept of death should constitute the fundamental category of psychotherapy both as thought and practice. However, within the scope of psychotherapy as a professional discipline, the theme of death has been largely ignored due to the constraints of the naturalistic path of mainstream psychology. My professional field is psychotherapy and adheres to the Humanism tradition of psychotherapy, so I pays special attention to psychoanalytic therapy and existential analytic therapy, because these two theoretical orientations are precisely based on the overall understanding of human being. Therefore, how to use these two theoretical orientations as materials to form a comprehensive understanding of psychotherapy as a human cause is the theoretical goal pursued by me for many years; and only through this holistic understanding can various naturalistic psychotherapy methods and their local effectiveness be given a reasonable basis for explanation. In the process of this pursuit, inspired by Heidegger’s philosophy and his profound insight into the theme of death, the research theme of my dissertation was established and the research ideas were formed. It is logical to have a unified understanding of various existential-analytic therapies based on the concept of death, as they are either directly or indirectly based on Heidegger’s philosophy. But psychoanalysis seems to lead us into an awkward situation, as its surface characteristics suggest that psychoanalysis adopts a rejecting attitude towards the theme of death. Deep analysis shows that, especially in Freud’s classic psychoanalysis, the theme of death plays a more fundamental and decisive role in the deeper darkness. The spiritual structure and process he interprets with life as the theme turned out to be different strategies for dealing with death. Therefore, not only did Freud have to passively propose the concept of death instinct in his later years, but the theme of death was increasingly emphasized in various systems of new psychoanalysis, thus showing a general trend towards existentialism. Taking the concept of death as the basic theme, the general trend of transition from psychoanalytic therapy to existential analysis therapy can be summarized as from >denial< to >staring at<. The unified understanding of this theme also promotes us to reveal the essential connection between existential analytical therapy and psychoanalytic therapy in methodology, that is, although various analytical methods are skillfully used in various systems of psychotherapy, these methods are mainly developed from psychoanalytic therapy. Only by using a unified theme of death as a conceptual tool to analyze the internal connections between various psychoanalytic therapies and various existential analytical therapies can we gain a unified understanding of psychotherapy at the meta-theoretical level, and collectively refer to these two theoretical orientations as analytical psychotherapy from a methodological perspective. In a word, in the sense that Philosophy of psychology serves as the Philosophy of science basis for psychotherapy, adhering to the Humanism orientation of psychotherapy, accepting the influence and inspiration of Heidegger’s philosophy, the dissertation highlights the concept of death as the basic theme of psychotherapy, and thus forms the overall understanding of psychotherapy as a human cause. For this purpose, the dissertation will proceed in accordance to the following chapter structure. Chapter 1 provides a detailed explanation of the topic selection basis in the form of an introduction, and summarizes the relevant literature background and research significance. Chapter 2, with a brief explanation of Freud’s theoretical contributions and historical status, mainly introduces the theoretical background of Freud’s >death instinct<, and discusses the mutual influence between Freud’s view on death and his various theoretical constructions, as well as his own attitude towards life. This chapter, in particular, combines Becker’s analysis of Anthropology of religion to clarify Freud’s goal of life and personality motivation in pursuit of becoming a great person. It is this goal and motivation that determines the theoretical nature of the compatibility of truth and error in his psychoanalytic system, which further clarifies his view of death. From his direct >disregard< in the early stage to his ambiguous proposal of the death instinct in the later stage, it reflects his denial of death. This chapter’s argument also implicitly expresses that even in this attitude of denial, we can vaguely see the embryonic ideas of existentialism and its impact on Freud’s view of death. Chapter 3 mainly examines the death view of early neo psychoanalysts represented by Frank and the breakthrough trend of Freud’s view. Although the influence of Freud’s rejection of death is profound due to his authority, on the other hand, whether viewed from the macro level of social history or the micro level of personal life, the phenomenon and theme of death cannot be avoided by any theory. Therefore, after Freud proposed the >death instinct<, Fromm combined humanism with the basic concepts of >syndrome of decay<, and Rank combined religious existentialism with the concepts of >fear of life< and >fear of death<, respectively, to extend and develop the meaning of >death instinct<. Chapter 4 plays a transitional or bridging intermediary role in the overall structure of the dissertation. Both theoretical analysis and historical development are sufficient to prove that psychoanalysis, as a theoretical framework, is a limiting factor for the development of psychotherapy and the expansion of death themes. So, after World War II, influenced by Heidegger’s philosophy, the founders of the existential analysis school, such as Binswanger and Boss, launched a transformation movement towards psychoanalysis. The essence of this movement was to inherit the methods of psychoanalysis, but abandon the spiritual structure of the unconscious and instead use it to analyze the real existence of people in the world, thus shaping the dominant direction of post-World War II psychotherapy and achieving an existential turn in the field of psychotherapy. Only in existential-analytic psychotherapies does death become one of the fundamental themes of psychotherapy. Chapter 5 focuses on the analysis of the concept of death and its theoretical construction of the famous representatives of contemporary existential analytical therapy school, including Viktor Frankl, Rollo May, Irvin Yalom, etc., who highlight and emphasize the basic importance of the theme of death for life practice and psychotherapy, either because of their personal experience of life or because of the systematization of theoretical views. As a result, a positive attitude towards facing death in the sense of analytical psychotherapy has been formed and widely advocated, which is mainly reflected in Aaron’s metaphorical expression of >staring at the sun< in his view of death. This positive view of death not only guides visitors or us in overcoming death anxiety in practice, but also lays the foundation for the formation and argumentation of the overall idea of this article. Chapter 6 serves as a conclusion, summarizing the entire research work and extending its significance appropriately. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 7/2024] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rodríguez Benítez, Arian T1 - Freudomarxismo y Teoría Crítica: el psicoanálisis ante las limitaciones del marxismo clásico JF - Azur – Revista Centroamericana de Filosofía, Vol. 4, No. 7 (2023), pp. 51-62. [Online ISSN 2215-6089] [azurrevista.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Freudomarxismo-y-Teoria-Critica.pdf] N2 - El artículo describe la importancia de la integración entre marxismo y psicoanálisis freudiano en los marcos del marxis¬mo occidental. Se analizan las principales obras de dicha inte¬gración en el pensamiento de la Escuela de Frankfurt. En es¬pecial se realiza una comparación entre Miedo a la libertad de Erich Fromm y Eros y civilización de Herbert Marcuse. N2 - This article describes the importance of the inte¬gration between Marxism and Freudian Psychoanalysis in the frame of western Marxism. The main works of this integration in thought of the Frankfurt School are analyzed. In particular, a comparison is made between >Escape from Freedom< by Erich Fromm and >Eros and Civilization< by Herbert Marcuse. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Aarseth, Helene A1 - et al., T1 - Freedom, Resonance, Interaction. Critical Theory and Creative Relations Between the Psyche and the Social JF - Frosh, S., Vyrgioti, M., Walsh, J. (Eds.): The Palgrave Handbook of Psychosocial Studies, Cham (Palgrave Macmillan) 2023, pp. 1-20. [Online ISBN 978-3-030-61510-9] [doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61510-9_53-1] N2 - This chapter introduces a psychosocial strand of thinking that offers a way to conceive of creative relations between the psyche and the world. Whereas much current psychosocial theory stresses how anxieties are managed by defending the self against the world or fuel subjection to oppressive social norms, the theories we engage with here point to ways in which anxieties can be employed in the urge to bridge inner longings and external realities. These ideas took form in the early Frankfurt School, which despite their comprehensive integration of psychoanalytic and social theory until recently has been comparatively marginalized in Anglophone Psychosocial Theory.– The chapter presents and discusses three notions: Erich Fromm’s Freedom, Hans Loewald’s Resonance, and Alfred Lorenzer’s Interaction. Even though different in emphasis and outlook, these notions contribute to a shared intellectual project, namely, to point to potentially productive and non-antagonist interactions between the psyche and society. They do so not by virtue of some resistant part of unspoiled nature residing in the body or in the mind, but by virtue of being able to point to the more or less life-enhancing and life-impeding forms this interaction of psychic energies and societal needs may take.– We argue that these theorists and their notions of freedom, resonance and interaction, contribute to further developing the materialist conception of the psychosocial in ways that appear specifically urgent today. They enable us to theorize tensions within current society, between dynamics that drive instrumentalization and reification on the one hand, and more life-enhancing and mutually enriching interactions between human beings, social structures, and natural environments on the other. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ji, Yifan T1 - Exploring the Social-Psychological Mechanisms of Multiculturalism Alterity in Western Colleges and Universities [西方高校多元文化主义异变的社会心理学机制探析] JF - Journal of Lyuliang Education College [吕梁教育学院学报], No. 4 (2023), pp. 104-105, 113. N2 - 近年来,以取消文化和觉醒文化为表现形式的多元文化主义泛滥,催生众多极端行为。学界认为,这一现象是由西方社会内外矛盾所致,但对其中的心理机制较少研究。根据弗洛姆心理学理论,民众因政治和经济动荡而内心不安,他们顺应多元文化主义,通过权威主义和机械趋同的心理逃避机制抚慰孤独和焦虑,其中以美国高校尤甚。探析多元文化主义的异变脉络,不仅有助于了解这一现象发生的内在机制,同时也启示我们应审慎、客观地对待相关议题,在促进社会和谐包容的同时坚守文化阵地。 N2 - In recent years, the proliferation of multiculturalism in the form of the culture of abolition and the culture of awakening has given rise to numerous extreme behaviors. Academics believe that this phenomenon is caused by internal and external contradictions in Western society, but the psychological mechanisms involved have been less studied. According to Fromm's psychological theory, people are disturbed by political and economic turmoil, and they conform to multiculturalism, soothing their loneliness and anxiety through the psychological escape mechanism of authoritarianism and mechanical convergence, especially in American colleges and universities. The analysis of the mutation of multiculturalism not only helps us to understand the inner mechanism of this phenomenon, but also reveals that we should be prudent and objective in dealing with the related issues, so as to promote social harmony and tolerance, while at the same time, hold fast to the cultural position. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 7/2024] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zhang, Yuexian T1 - Exploring the Ethical Alienation of >The Cement Garden< [《水泥花园》的伦理异化探析] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - China National Exhibition, No. 2 (2023), pp. 16-18. N2 - 麦克尤恩的小说《水泥花园》讲述了在冷漠的现代社会下兄妹四人在失去父母之后,心理逐渐扭曲,伦理逐渐异化的过程。以弗洛姆异化理论为基础,从家庭内部、兄弟姐妹之间和人与社会三个方面探讨其中存在的伦理异化现象,并揭露其背后的隐喻含义。 N2 - McEwan's novel >The Cement Garden< tells the story of four siblings who gradually become psychologically distorted and ethically alienated after losing their parents in the cold modern society. Based on Fromm's alienation theory, the novel explores the ethical alienation within the family, between siblings and between people and society, and exposes the metaphorical meaning behind it. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 5/2023] Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Blum, Harold P. A1 - Blum, Elsa J. T1 - Evolution of Freudian psychoanalytic thought in the twentieth-century USA: The influence of the European émigrés (https://doi.org/10.1080/0803706X.2021.1984576) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 32 (No. 2, 2023), pp. 087-092. N2 - This paper briefly reviews major theoretical and clinical changes in American psychoanalysis since its beginning in the early twentieth century. The immigration of European analysts in the 1930s and 40s was of major significance. Infant development research promoted a shift towards the importance of object relations, reducing the importance of the Oedipus complex. The increasing focus on narcissism and borderline personalities is discussed, as well as the applications to dynamic psychotherapy. Dogma dissipated with increasing latitude in theory and clinical work within >classical< psychoanalysis. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - Erich Fromm: Eine Soziale Objektbeziehungstheorie JF - Th. Abel (Hg.), Handbuch der Objektbeziehungspsychologie, Gießen (Psychosozial-Verlag), pp. Y1 - 2023 ER -