TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Qinglei et al. T1 - A New Version on the Root of Ecotourism [生态旅游产生根源新说] JF - Journal of Jinggangshan University (Social Sciences) [井冈山大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 2 (2017), pp. 77-81. N2 - 生态旅游是旅游可持续发展和生态文明建设的重要抓手,生态旅游理论是旅游研究的重要内容。关于生态旅游产生的根源和兴起的原因,学界基本观点主要有环境危机背景说、大众旅游挑战说、旅游市场>绿化<说、综合说。根据内因外因的辩证关系原理,应更多地从生态旅游的主体上去寻找生态旅游产生的根源。在引介精神分析社会文化学派代表人物弗洛姆相关理论的基础上,指出生态旅游根植于人的<回归<需要和现代人的社会处境,环境危机则起到了催化剂的作用。这对丰富生态旅游理论、设计生态旅游产品具有重要的指导意义。 N2 - Ecotourism is an important device for the sustainable development of tourism and the construction of ecological civilization. The fundamental viewpoints in the academic circle about the reasons for the root and the rise of eco-tourism mainly include environmental crisis background, mass tourism challenge, the tourist market greening, and synthesis. According to the dialectical relationship between internal cause and external cause, more roots should be found in the subject of eco-tourism. Based on introducing the relevant theory of Fromm’s, representative of social-cultural school of psychoanalysis, ecotourism is held to be rooted in the need for human regression and modern man’s social environment, while environmental crisis plays a catalytic role, which has important guiding significance on enriching ecotourism theory and designing ecotourism products. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER -