TY - GEN A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - (Foreword, Arabic) T2 - E. Fromm, (The Art of Being, Arabic), Latakia (Dar al Hiwar) 2011, pp. 7-13. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yang, Xiaolei T1 - >Bell Jar< under Life's Journey [>钟形罩<下的人生旅程] [Application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Science & Technology Information [科技信息], No. 24 (2011), p. 557. N2 - In this paper, Fromm's theory of the life of the forward and reverse analysis of Sylvia Plath's autobiographical novel >bell jar<, pointed out that the protagonist Esther after three stages of life: life spiritual crisis and return to the 1950s American society, in a society in transition. N2 - 本文运用弗洛姆的前进与倒退方面的生命理论分析西尔维娅.普拉斯的自传体小说《钟形罩》,指出了主人公埃斯特人生历经三个阶段:生命,精神危机以及回归50年代处于社会转型期的美国社会。 Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Chomsky, Noam T1 - >Die üble Geißel des Terrorismus<. Realität, Konstruktion, Abhilfe. Erich Fromm-Preisrede 2010 JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 15 / 2011, Tübingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 55-61. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - d15/2011k Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schaefer, Annette T1 - >Dr. Freids< Respekt vor psychisch Kranken. [Über Frieda Fromm-Reichmann] JF - Psychologie heute, Vol. 38 (Januar 2011), S. 66-71. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rao, Fengtao A1 - Lu, Shanzhi T1 - >Escape from Freedom< and Its Reflection [《逃避自由》的思想及其反思] JF - Jin Tian [金田(励志)], No. 7 (2011), p. 78. N2 - 弗洛姆分析了现代人的整个性格结构,指出了人逃避自由的根源和途径,并给出了相应的解决方案,值得我们反思。 N2 - Fromm analyzed the entire character structure of modern man, who pointed out the causes and ways to escape from freedom, and the corresponding solutions worthy of our reflection. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rech, Heribert T1 - >Hätte ich doch hingeschaut...< JF - Carlsburg, G.-B. von, Dammer, K.-H., and Wehr, H. (Eds), >Hätte ich doch nicht weggeschaut!<. Zivilcourage früher und heute, Augsburg (Brigg Pädagogik Verlag) 2011, pp. 206f. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - BOOK ED - Carlsburg, Gerd-Bodo von ED - Dammer, Karl-Heinz ED - Wehr, Helmut T1 - >Hätte ich doch nicht weggeschaut!<. Zivilcourage früher und heute, Augsburg (Brigg Pädagogik Verlag) 2011, 2nd ed. 2012, 211 pp. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gbur, Nina A1 - Stoner, Robert T1 - >Jugend für Jugend<. Die Projekttage im >Netzwerk für Demokratie und Courage Baden-Württemberg< JF - Carlsburg, G.-B. von, Dammer, K.-H., and Wehr, H. (Eds), >Hätte ich doch nicht weggeschaut!<. Zivilcourage früher und heute, Augsburg (Brigg Pädagogik Verlag) 2011, pp. 149-157. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Feiner, Arthur H. T1 - >Mire usted< JF - R. Funk (Ed.), Recordando a Erich Fromm. Testimonios de sus alumnos sobre el hombre y el terapeuta. Edición a cargo de Rainer Funk, Barcelona – Buenos Aires – México (Paidós, Paidós Contextos 204), 2011, pp. 161-169. [Spanish by Fernando Borrajo] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lesser, Ruth M. T1 - >No hay cortesía alguna en el inconsciente de nadie< JF - R. Funk (Ed.), Recordando a Erich Fromm. Testimonios de sus alumnos sobre el hombre y el terapeuta. Edición a cargo de Rainer Funk, Barcelona – Buenos Aires – México (Paidós, Paidós Contextos 204), 2011, pp. 125-137. [Spanish by Fernando Borrajo] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yu, Xiaohui T1 - >The Art of Loving<: Cleanse the Soul with Love [《爱的艺术》:用爱涤荡心灵] JF - First Financial Daily [第一财经日报], Shanghai, August 12 (2011). N2 - 这本被誉为>爱的圣经<的小册子,55年来已被译成32种文字,在全世界畅销不衰。>弗洛姆是时代的精神先知,而不是人类梦想家,他的思想和地位在今后中国会变得越来越重要。<复旦大学哲学系教授陈学明在接受采访时说$$  天真的、孩童式的爱情遵循下列原则:>我爱,因为我? N2 - This is known as the >the Bible of the love< booklet, 55 years, has been translated into 32 languages and in the world, sold briskly. >Fromm is the spirit of the times the Prophet, rather than human dreamer, his thoughts and status in the future China will become increasingly important. Fudan University philosophy professor, said in an interview with Chen Xueming naive, child type of love to follow the following principles: >I love, because I […]. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wefing, Heinrich T1 - >Was hätte ich getan? JF - Carlsburg, G.-B. von, Dammer, K.-H., and Wehr, H. (Eds), >Hätte ich doch nicht weggeschaut!<. Zivilcourage früher und heute, Augsburg (Brigg Pädagogik Verlag) 2011, pp. 208f. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Luedemann, Otto T1 - >X-Erfahrung< vs. >Ganz-Sein-Wunsch< JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 15 / 2011, Tübingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 93-95. [= Luedemann, O., 2010a] T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - d15/2011v Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Goldman, George D. T1 - >¿Qué busca en realidad este paciente?< JF - R. Funk (Ed.), Recordando a Erich Fromm. Testimonios de sus alumnos sobre el hombre y el terapeuta. Edición a cargo de Rainer Funk, Barcelona – Buenos Aires – México (Paidós, Paidós Contextos 204), 2011, pp. 145-160. [Spanish by Fernando Borrajo] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Palmitessa, Constanza T1 - A Case of Post-Traumatic Dissociation JF - Academy Forum, Vol. 55 (No. 2, 2011), pp. 27-29. Y1 - 2011 N1 - Ex libris Marco Bacciagaluppi ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kother Macedo, M. M. T1 - A case of trauma and attempted suicide in an adolescent patient JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis Oslo (Scandinavian University Press), Vol. 20 (No. 1, March 2011), pp. 18-25. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ratner, Carl A1 - El-Badwi, El-Sayed T1 - A Cultural Psychological Theory of Mental Illness, Supported by Research in Saudi Arabia JF - Journal of Social Distress and Homelessness, Vol. 20, No. 3-4 (2011), pp. 217-274, [Online ISSN 1573-658X] [doi.org/10.1179/105307811805472710] N2 - This article proposes a theory of psychological disturbance (mental illness) as a cultural phenomenon. The theory is based on – and extends – the general cultural psychological theory of Vygotsky, Luria, and Leontiev, as well as the specific social approach to psychopathy of Fromm, Foucault, Laing, and Rieber. We demonstrate that the psychodynamics of individual disturbances are shaped by normative, macro cultural factors, such as gender norms, religious doctrine, family structure, architecture, and clothing. We illustrate this cultural psychological analysis of individual psychology with a case study of a 25 year old Saudi obsessive compulsive patient in Riyadh backed by 50 interviews with students about family relations in Saudi Arabia. We discuss the therapeutic and political implications of our cultural theory of psychological disturbance. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stroeken, H. P. J. T1 - A Dutch psychoanalyst in New York (1936–1950) JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis Oslo (Scandinavian University Press), Vol. 20 (No. 3, September 2011), pp. 183-188. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - A filosofia humanista de Fromm como ciência do homem JF - R. R. Gniss (Ed.), Mudar a Educação a partir do Pensamento de Erich Fromm, Goiânia (Editora Kelps) 2011, pp. 23-31. [= Funk, R., 1990l; Portuguese by Ralph R. Gniss] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Anheng T1 - A Neo-psychoanalysis of Emily’s Necrophilia Characteristics [新精神分析艾米丽的恋尸癖特征] [Application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Journal of Jiangxi Institute of Education [江西教育学院学报], No. 2 (2011), pp. 147-149. N2 - William Faulkner explores the variation process of Emily’s psychology through flashback narration with onlooking and collateral evidence. He discloses the mental factor behind a murder by the lover. Analyzed from the point of view of Fromm’s neo-psychoanalysis, Emily suffers necrophilia with its typical characteristics, which should be the mental cause of the murder. N2 - 福克纳以旁观和旁证的侧面回忆的叙事方式探索了艾米丽心理变异过程,揭示了恋人谋杀案背后的精神因素。从弗洛姆的新精神分析学的视角分析,艾米丽患有恋尸癖的典型特征,这是导致谋杀的精神病因。 Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Javanbakht, Arash T1 - A Neural Network Model for Schemas Based On Pattern Completion JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2011), pp. 243-262. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Viana, N. T1 - A Renovação da Psicanálise por Erich Fromm JF - R. R. Gniss (Ed.), Mudar a Educação a partir do Pensamento de Erich Fromm, Goiânia (Editora Kelps) 2011, pp. 13-21. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Meaders, N. Y. T1 - A story of adaptation told from ego-psychological perspectives JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis Oslo (Scandinavian University Press), Vol. 20 (No. 4, December 2011), pp. 242-249. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Yanhua, Lu T1 - A Study of >Love Medicine< in Light of Erich Fromm's Love Theory [埃瑞克•弗洛姆爱的理论观照下的《爱药》研究], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China 2011 [Application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - Louise Erdrich is one of the most well-known and productive writers of contemporary American literature, a leading figure of the second American Indian literature wave. Her first novel and masterpiece >Love Medicine< was first published in 1984 and won a number of awards including the National Book Critics Circle Award for best work of fiction. >Love Medicine< is centered in the relationships between lovers and families. Its significance is also profound since it reflects the conflicts and synergies between Indian traditions and contemporary American society and culture. Love, being the theme of several of Erdrich’s works, is regarded as the most effective medicine of the painful soul. Love people, love your family members because only love can form them as one. Only love makes these possible – personal survival and cultural continuity. >Love Medicine< demonstrates how love integrate the separated and alienated into a coherent whole. Most of the characters living on the reservation throughout their life constitute a movement toward selfless love and forgiveness. Love, which is a intrinsic capability of human soul, enables those who are hurted to give up the notion of oneself as victim to transcend the individual limits and reach the highest spiritual realm of humanism. As its title suggests, love is the true >medicine<, bring a sense of wholeness and belongs, despite circumstances of loss or broken connection to those who reach for it. This thesis intends to make a progressing research on this theme in light of Eric Fromm’s love theory which is put forward in his the Art of loving. Introduction mainly introduces the theoretical frame of thesis, which is Eric Fromm‘s love theory.– Chapter One discusses the three types of love mainly reflected in the novel-love between family members; between male and female and among equals in the Indian world.– Chapter Two analyzes the essence of love in light of the love theory of Eric Fromm from three aspects.– Chapter Three attempts to illustrate that how love can resolve the problem of human existence by close-reading of the text and analysis of the specific scenes and characters. Through creating family ties the Indian people find a way to search for their self-identity and human survival. It tries to read and explain the complicated situation of both Indian and white culture continuity by means of love.– The thesis finally concludes that love, as a power of human heart, can be the most effective redemption to the hearted soul and at the same time, a revelation to an oblivious civilization. N2 - 路易丝•厄德里克是美国当代著名作家、印第安文艺复兴运动第二次大潮的代表人物。《爱药》是她的成名作和代表作,也是第一部被译成中文的当代美国印第安长篇小说。《爱药》主要描述了居留地印第安人的家庭生活和亲人、爱人以及整个部族成员之间的关系,也深刻地反映出印第安人的历史传统与主流社会的文化冲突与融合的现状。弘扬爱是厄德里克众多作品的主题,它被人视为心灵最有效的疗药。爱家庭,每个成员都会把自己看作是整体的不可分的一部分,并且整体是高于个体的。他们有强烈的群体意识,因为群体是他们的归属,他们的需要。爱的传承,是保持传统生生不息的上上之策。爱之药能愈合人的创伤、民族的创伤和文化的创伤。《爱药》展示了爱,如何把被分裂的和疏离的个体融合成一个有机的整体。作品中那些生活在居留地上的人们,终其一生都在努力朝向爱与谅解。爱,作为一种人类心灵独特的能力,能够把人们从>受害者<的桎梏下解放出来,超越个人的局限,从而达到人道主义的最高精神境界。本论文以埃瑞克•弗洛姆的《爱的艺术》中爱的理论为指导,层层深入地分析了《爱药》中蕴含的爱的主题。前言介绍论文的文学背景和目的,介绍了理论框架即埃瑞克•弗洛姆在他的《爱的艺术》一书中提出的爱的理论。论文的第一章分析了作品中反应的三种爱,即亲情之爱,异性之爱和博爱。第二章以弗洛姆爱的理论为指导,分析爱对人类心灵的作用。通过文本细读的方法探讨和阐述爱的本质,即爱是什么。本章从爱是付出;爱是尊重和关怀;爱是理解这三个方面阐释爱的本质。第三章试图通过文本细读和特定情境及人物分析,展示了爱如何解决人类的生存问题。阐述了爱之药是如何地愈合人的创伤、民族的创伤和文化的创伤。爱之药是如何地维系着人类的生存和发展。结论得出,爱,作为人类心灵的力量,是一剂最为有效的疗药疗治人类心灵的创伤和一个日渐没落的文明。 Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Li, Bin T1 - A Study of Alienation in >The Grass Is Singing< [《野草在歌唱》的异化主题], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, China 2011. [application of Fromm's theories to art] N2 - 多丽丝•莱辛(1919-)是20世纪著名的女性作家之一,于2007年以87岁高龄获得了诺贝尔文学奖。《野草在歌唱》是莱辛的第一部小说,完成于1950年。本文拟用埃里希•弗洛姆的异化相关理论来解析该小说中所体现的异化主题,阐述在殖民社会中人们为了逃避生存的无力感和孤独感所表现出来的异化。弗洛姆关注个体和社会之间的关系,认为人在社会中的无力感与生俱来,并随着个体的成长愈加强烈,而不健康的社会将加剧人的无能为力感,迫使人们为了生存放弃自我,屈从外界权力,导致自我异化;他引入弗洛伊德的人性冲动与马克思的异化劳动概念,提出社会条件对社会性格的决定性影响,强调在既定社会条件下人的能动性,在个体性格无法迎合社会条件和社会性格时,个体所表现出来的异化心理机制。据此,本文首先分析殖民地南罗德西亚的社会条件的异化,它的白人优越性文化、殖民经济和男性家长制的家庭关系共同促成了该社会性格的剥削特质;进而分析个体在剥削特质的殖民社会中所表现出来的为了寻求心理安全,个体依附外界权力时所表现出的异化。白人集团对其优越性的执迷、查理•斯莱特等人对物质财富的疯狂追求和玛丽夫妇对婚姻家庭的迷茫无助分别表现了机械趋同、破坏欲和权威主义的心理机制,但是他们对自我的逃避并没有带来心灵的安全,反而加剧了自我异化和社会的异化。本文得出结论小说中异化的人性是异化社会下不可避免的悲剧,并指出人的全面异化最终也将导致社会的毁灭,警示只有满足人类精神和自身潜力发展的社会才能健康发展。 N2 - Doris Lessing (1919 - ) is regarded as one of the most important female novelists in the twentieth century and she won Noble Prizes for literature at the age of 87in 2007. >The Grass Is Singing< finished in 1950, is Lessing's first novel. This paper will analyze this novel's alienation by ways of Erich Fromm's theory concerning alienation and illustrate people's alienation for escaping from insignificance and loneliness in the colony. Fromm focuses on the relationship between individual and society. He believes that man is born with insignificance which increases with man's growing individuality and an insane society will aggravate man's powerlessness which will force man to abandon himself and succumb himself to the outside authority. As a result, he will be absolutely alienated. Fromm introduces Freud's human drive and Max's labor alienation and advances that social conditions have a decisive impact on social character. Moreover he emphasizes man's dynamic and man's alienated psychological mechanisms when individual character can not comply with social conditions and social character. - Accordingly, this paper firstly analyzes the alienation of social conditions in Southern Rhodesia: the white community's superiority, the colonial economy and its patriarchal family, which jointly lead to the exploitative social character; then it demonstrates individual's alienation in order to obtain mental security by succumbing himself to the authority. The white community's ecstasy for the superiority, Charlie Slatter's ecstasy for material success and the Turners 'confusion with marriage display their psychological mechanisms such as automaton conformity, destructiveness and authoritarianism respectively. However, their escape doesn't bring tranquil soul for them but in turn aggravates their own alienation and alienation of the society. This paper comes to the conclusion that human nature's alienation is an unavoidable tragedy in an alienated society. It further points that the human beings' absolute alienation will in turn lead to the society's devastation and warns that only to satisfy man's psychology and potential ability can a society develop in a health way. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zhao, Qiaona T1 - A Study on Fromm’s Alienation Theory [弗洛姆异化思想研究], Master thesis, Basic Principles of Marxism, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China 2011. N2 - … morbidity phenomenon, Fromm put humanism theory as the ideological basis and tries to fusion Freud’s psychoanalysis doctrine and the theory of historical materialism of Marx, Fromm put his concept of human nature as a standard to perspective contemporary capitalist society economic prosperity and affluent life appearances. Fromm had incisively and vividly exposed and criticized the alienation in contemporary capitalist society, His views has very important reference value on we understanding and researching human society phenomenon. This paper discussed the theoretical origin, background and main contents of Fromm’s alienation thought based on the study of domestic and foreign scholars. Nest we emphatically discussed theoretical significance and practical value. This paper is divided into four parts. – The first part interprets the background and theoretical origin of Fromm’s alienation thought. It is the rise of fascism and the tendency of mechanization of human life that deny the value and meaning of human life, it led Fromm to seek salvation of this confusion. He critically inherited the Freud’s psychoanalysis and absorbed the nutrients in Marxist theory, thus put forward the ideas of his own unique psychological alienation.– The second part discusses the main contents of Fromm’s theory of alienation. It contains five aspects: Fromm’s concept of human nature, the meaning of alienation, the root causes of alienation, the causes of alienation and the elimination of alienation. The purpose is to grasp the logic of Fromm’s alienation theory, on the one hand describes the content of his thoughts, on the other hand show the inadequacies of his alienation theory. Fromm believes that human nature is constantly changing and developing, he put the view of human nature as the basis of his alienation theory. Fromm gives alienation psychological meaning: alienation is a kind of psychological experiences. The root of alienation lies in the situation of human survival contradiction. The causes of alienation include the two aspects: it’s the social repression to individual life and the existence of unconscious. In order to eliminate alienation, on the one hand we had to improve the human reason and establish creative links with the whole world; on the other hand we should carry out an all-round social change.– The third part explores the value and shortcomings of Fromm’s alienation theory through comparing the Fromm and Marx’s alienation theory. We analyzed the positive significance and defects of Fromm’s alienation theory from the perspective of theory and practice. Theoretically, Fromm totally deviates from Marx for taking the abstract theory of human nature as the theoretical basis. But Fromm expands the Research fields of Marxism because of exploring from microcosmic psychological perspective. From a practical point of view, Fromm has a utopia tendency of eliminating alienation.– The fourth part explores the enlightenment of Fromm’s alienation theory to build a socialist harmonious society. To achieve the goal of building a harmonious society we must build a psychological harmonious society according to China’s reality. The paper focuses on the key role of psychological harmony and how to build a psychological harmonious society. N2 - 弗洛姆从人本主义出发,力图融合弗洛伊德的精神分析学说和马克思的历史唯物主义理论,以此来考察西方资本主义社会的各种病态现象。异化思想是弗罗姆以自己的人性论为标准,透过当代资本主义社会经济繁荣和生活富裕的表象,考察其内在矛盾而得出的结论。弗洛姆对当代资本主义社会中的异化问题进行了淋漓尽致的揭露与批判,其观点对我们了解与研究人类社会现象具有十分重要的参考价值。本文以马克思主义理论为指导,论述了弗洛姆异化思想的产生背景、理论渊源及其主要内容,在此基础之上着重探讨其思想的理论意义和现实价值。本文分为四个部分:第一部分阐释弗洛姆异化思想产生的时代背景和理论渊源。法西斯主义的崛起和人类生活的机械化倾向否定了人类生命的价值和意义,这个困惑促使弗洛姆寻求救世的良方。他批判地继承弗洛伊德的精神分析理论,汲取马克思主义思想理论的养分,从而提出了自己独特的心理异化思想。第二部分从人性观、异化的含义、异化的内生动力、异化的外生原因以及扬弃五个方面分析总结弗洛姆异化思想的主要内容,旨在对其思想进行逻辑上的整体疏理,一方面阐述其思想的内涵,另一方面显现弗洛姆思想观点的片面之处。弗洛姆认为人性是历史生成的,他将人性观作为其异化思想的基础和前提;在前人异化理论的基础上,弗洛姆赋予异化心理层面的含义:异化是一种心理体验;异化的根源在于人与生俱来的生存处境,即生存两歧;社会对个人的压抑和意识对社会无意识的压抑构成了异化的原因;扬弃异化在主观层面上要健全人的理性,与世界建立创造性的联系,客观上要进行全方位的社会变革。第三部分通过与马克思异化理论的比较,探讨弗洛姆异化思想的价值与缺陷,从理论和实践两个方面指出其思想的积极意义和不足之处。从理论上讲,弗洛姆以抽象的人性论作为理论基础,完全背离了马克思。但是,他从微观心理角度探究异化现象,拓展了马克思主义的研究领域。从实践角度来看,弗洛姆扬弃异化的思想具有乌托邦倾向。第四部分探究弗洛姆异化思想对我国构建和谐社会的启示,从心理角度观照我国的现实状况,指出要实现和谐社会建设的目标,就必须建设心理和谐的和谐社会。本文重点论述了心理和谐对构建和谐社会的作用以及如何构建心理和谐的社会主义和谐社会。 Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Qingxia A1 - Wang, Xi T1 - A Study on Similarities and Differences of Alienation Theories between Fromm and Lukács [弗洛姆与卢卡奇异化理论的差异性探究] JF - Journal of Northeast Agricultural University (Social Science Edition) [东北农业大学学报(社会科学版) ], No. 6 (2011), pp. 113-117. N2 - The main representative Lukacs of the early western Marxism and important representative Fromm of the Frankfurt School have inherited the alienation theory of Marx, and they also carried on the in-depth research on the emerging of alienation phenomenon in the 20th century, and they both had a profound criticism on modern capitalism by using the alienation theories. However, the emergence of the backgrounds and concerns of alienation theories are different, meanwhile, the analysis on the causes of alienation, and the discussion on elimination of alienation ways also show the great difference. Therefore, this paper aims to compare the similarity and difference between Fromm and Lukacs' alienation theories, and provides a new understanding on contemporary alienation phenomena. N2 - 早期西方马克思主义代表卢卡奇和法兰克福学派的重要代表弗洛姆都对马克思的异化理论有所继承,也都对20世纪新出现的异化现象进行了深入的研究,二者都通过异化理论对当今资本主义展开了深刻的批判。但是,他们异化理论产生的时代背景、对异化现象的关注、关于异化原因的分析及消除异化途径的探讨又表现出很大的不同。本文旨在比较弗洛姆与卢卡奇异化理论的异同,使人们对当代的异化现象有新的认识。 Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zepf, S. T1 - About rationalization and intellectualization JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis Oslo (Scandinavian University Press), Vol. 20 (No. 3, September 2011), pp. 148-158. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Peng, Bingbing T1 - Alienation and Its Overcoming – Fromm's Alienation Theory [异化与健全之路——弗洛姆的异化理论探析] JF - Jiangxi Social Sciences [江西社会科学], No. 9 (2011), pp. 37-41. N2 - 马克思的异化理论与弗洛伊德的精神分析为弗洛姆考察当代资本主义提供了重要的方法论基础。弗洛姆指出,在当代资本主义,异化不仅发生在经济领域,也发生在精神领域和政治领域。他主张在经济、政治和文化三个方面同时变革,从社会与个体特别是个人的心灵方面进行整体改造,才能克服异化。 N2 - Marx's theory of alienation and Freud's psychoanalysis for Fromm to examine incidents of contemporary capitalism provides important methodological basis. Fromm pointed out that, in contemporary capitalism, alienation occurs not only in the economic field, but also in the spiritual realm and the political realm. He advocated that the three aspects of the economic, political and cultural change at the same time, the overall transformation of human consciousness from the society and the individual, especially personal to overcome alienation. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Yu, Xiaoxia T1 - Alienation and Reversion of Human Nature – Erich Fromm’s Interpretation of >Marx's Concept of Man< [ 人性的异化与复归——弗洛姆《马克思关于人的概念》解读] JF - Theory Horizon [理论界], No. 11 (2011), pp. 99-100. N2 - 人性和异化理论是>西方马克思主义<的一个重要组成部分。作为法兰克福学派的代表理论家,E.弗洛姆在《马克思关于人的概念》一书中主要通过阐释和深发马克思的1844年巴黎手稿来表述自己对于人性和异化问题的看法,启迪后人思考人类的出路与未来。 N2 - Human nature and theory of alienation is an important part of the >Western Marxism<. As representatives of the Frankfurt School theorists, E. Fromm book >Marx concept of Man<, mainly through the interpretation and Karl Marx's 1844 Paris Manuscripts to express their own views of human nature and alienation inspire future generations. Consider the way out and the future of mankind. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - Alienação hoje: Sobre uma orientação social do caráter na atualidade JF - R. R. Gniss (Ed.), Mudar a Educação a partir do Pensamento de Erich Fromm, Goiânia (Editora Kelps) 2011, pp. 77-93. [= Funk, R., 2008; Portuguese by Ralph R. Gniss] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - American events shared with Romano Biancoli JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 15 / 2011, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 35-37. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - e15/2011h Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - American events shared with Romano Biancoli JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 15 / 2011, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 35-37. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - e15/2011hh Y1 - 2011 VL - e15/2011hh ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Cutajar, R. T1 - An account of meaningful meetings with Romano Biancoli JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 15 / 2011, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 38f. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - e15/2011i Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zang, Hongbao A1 - Jan, Ruijuan T1 - An Alienated Female - On Laura in >Flowering Judas< [异化的女性——《开花的紫荆树》中的劳拉] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Journal of Liaoning Educational Administration Institute [辽宁教育行政学院学报], No. 6 (2011), pp. 80-83. N2 - >异化<是二十世纪西方现代文学的主题之一。许多作家在他们的作品里描述了现代人的这种异化感,揭示造成人的异化的种种因素,唤醒人们对它的认识。波特在《开花的紫荆树》里通过刻画异化的劳拉揭示了一个异化女性的生存困境,并运用弗洛姆的异化理论分析了劳拉与他人的关系的异化以及劳拉自我的异化。没有信仰没有爱失去自我,劳拉生活在与他人隔绝、充满绝望和死亡的精神荒原里,成了异化的>物<。 N2 - Alienation was one of the major themes in western modernist literature of the 20th century. Many writers have described modern people’s sense of alienation, revealed the reasons causing it, and thus awakened our consciousness of it. In >Flowering Judas< Katherine Anne Porter shows us an alienated woman’s existing dilemma through depicting Laura-the protagonist. This paper analyses alienation between Laura and other people, and that of herself. Without belief or love, Laura is living in an alienated world full of despair and death, and with a paralyzed self in the spiritual wasteland she has consequently become an >object<. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zhang, Jun T1 - An Analysis of Fromm's Freedom Plight Theory [对弗洛姆的自由困境理论探析], Master thesis, Foreign Philosophy, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China 2011. N2 - Western Marxism schools study Marxism in different respects, which have greatly contributed to the innovation and development of Marxism. As one of the scholars of Western Marxism schools, Erich Fromm’s theories have great research value. This essay will focus on Fromm’s Freedom Plight theory, which is also the core of his whole theories. All his theories are generated from this, including his huma-nitarian ethics theory. Only deeply understand his Freedom Plight theory, can it systemically and precise-ly apprehend Fromm’s whole theory system. This essay explores systemically and comprehensively this theory through defining this theory at first, and then provides the analysis of the way of solving its phenomenon, illustrating the actual methods to solve the problems in social reality at last.– The major innovation of this essay is to deeply understand and illustrate Fromm’s Freedom Plight theory in different historical era and combining different types of social system, in order to understand more deeply Fromm’s freedom view. Various types of research methods have been applied in this essay, such as the comparative method, history and logic method, and also linking theory with practice in order to understand comprehensively Fromm’s theory system. Fromm’s Freedom Plight theory is the deep analysis and exposition that people stress democracy but lacking in democracy in capitalist system, which has a strong sense of contemporaneity and practical significance. This theory has provided us the solid theoretical basis for us to understand the living condition in modern capitalistic society, and also, it has great reference value to the construction of socialism in our country. N2 - 西方马克思主义流派以不同的角度研究马克思主义思想,对马克思主义思想的创新与发展作出了积极的贡献。弗洛姆作为西方马克思主义流派的一员,他的思想理论具有重要的研究价值。本文重点研究论述弗洛姆的自由困境理论,这一理论也是弗洛姆思想理论的核心所在,他的一切思想理论都是由这一现象性理论来展开论述的,包括他的人道主义伦理学理论也是在自由困境理论的基础上进行阐述的。只有深入认识理解弗洛姆的自由困境理论,才能系统、准确地把握弗洛姆的整个思想体系。论文从对弗洛姆的自由困境理论的概念的论述,到解决自由困境现象的方法的分析,最后结合实际阐述了弗洛姆有关解决现实社会自由困境的实际方法等等,系统而完整全面的把握弗洛姆的自由困境理论体系。论文的主要创新之处在于分不同的历史时期,结合了不同的社会制度,深入理解阐述弗洛姆的自由困境理论,以求更准确的把握弗洛姆的自由观。论文运用比较法,历史与逻辑相联系的方法,理论联系实际等多种研究方法,细致、深刻的阐述弗洛姆的自由困境理论体系,以便全面系统的把握弗洛姆的这一思想理论体系。弗洛姆的自由困境理论是对资本主义制度下人们强调民主却普遍失去民主的深刻剖析与论述,具有很强的时代感与现实意义。他的自由困境理论为我们理解现代资本主义社会人们的生存境遇提供了坚实的理论基础,也对我国的社会主义建设具有重要的参考价值。 Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Liu, Pengfei T1 - An Analysis of the Alienation in Don DeLillo's >White Noise< [唐•德里罗《白噪音》中的异化现象分析], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China 2011 [Application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - Don DeLillo is an American prominent post-modern novelist His novel, >White Noise<, published in 1985, is one of the most influential fictions in the 20th-century American literature. Owing to the publication of this book, DeLillo won the American Book Award in 1986. Since then, much attention and critical acclaim have rushed to this fiction. The critics and scholars have mainly discussed the novel from such perspectives as ecologism, consumerism, postmodernism, death, history, and so forth. Evidently, the contemporary America is an alienated post-modern society in the novel; however, few pay attention to such phenomenon of alienation in White Noise. This thesis, based on the theory of alienation developed by the western Marxists including Lukacs, Fromm and Marcuse and post-modern theorist Baudrillard, attempts to analyze the phenomenon of alienation from the two perspectives of consumption and technology in >White Noise<. Through the analysis, the thesis reveals further that the postmodern people in the novel have to be confronted with various survival crises in the double alienation of consumption and technology. The thesis consists of six parts: the introduction, four chapters and the conclusion. The introduction briefly states the time background of the novel, the DeLillo's literary career, main works and achievements, and makes a comprehensive literature review on White Noise from both at home and abroad and hence the significance of the study is pointed out.– Chapter One reviews the origin of alienation and Marx's theory of alienation, and then systematically introduces the main ideas about alienation after Marx, which are the theoretic foundation of the whole research.– Chapter Two analyzes the alienation of consumption in the novel, which is mainly embodied in the phenomenon of reification, the process and result of consumption.– Chapter Three deals with the alienation of technology, including the permeation of technology in people's daily life, the manipulation of technological media over humans and the abusing of new technology.– Chapter Four explores the consequences of alienation, that is, the humans' survival crisis in face of alienation: Jack and Babette's endless fear and anxiety, people's lonely and aimless state of life and the numbness of human emotion and rationality.– The conclusion part points out that DeLillo's criticism of contemporary American society is indeed valuable, and then emphasizes the main ideas and arguments of the thesis, revealing that the desperate and hopeless ending of the novel is an indication to the continuing of alienation and human suffering. Finally, it states the realistic significance of the study. The research on the alienation can also serve as a good warning for China in developing its economy and society. N2 - 《白噪音》是20世纪美国文学中有重要影响的小说之一,发表于1985年。这部小说的发表为作者唐•德里罗赢得了1986年美国全国图书奖。此后该作品一直得到学者和专家的广泛关注和诸多评论,他们分别从不同视角来解读这部作品,这些视角主要有生态批评、消费主义、后现代理论、死亡主题等。小说中描写的当代美国社会是一个异化的后现代社会,然而,涉及《白噪音》中异化现象分析的评论却并不多。本文用西方马克思主义理论家包括卢卡奇、弗洛姆和马尔库塞等人的异化理论,从消费和科技两个视角来深入分析《白噪音》中的异化现象。在此基础上,揭示了小说中后现代人们在消费和科技双重异化下,面临种种的生存危机。本文分为六个部分。引言简要介绍了小说的时代背景,作者德里罗的创作经历,主要作品和成就。并将国内外对这部小说的相关研究做了总结和概述。在此基础上,提出了本文的研究意义。第一章首先回顾了异化的起源和马克思的异化理论,然后系统地介绍了马克思之后异化理论的主要发展,从而为本文的分析奠定了基础。第二章主要分析了小说中的消费异化现象,它主要体现在物化、强迫性消费和符号消费等方面。第三章论述了小说中的科技异化现象,主要涉及科技不断渗透进人们的日常生活,科技媒体对人们的操纵和控制不断加剧以及新科技的滥用。第四章探讨了小说中反映出来的异化后果,也是面对异化后现代人的生存危机。主要包括杰克和芭比特无法摆脱的死亡恐惧和焦虑,人们孤独和漫无目的的生活状态以及后现代人感情和理性的麻木。结语部分指出德里罗在《白噪音》中,对当代美国社会的批评具有重要的意义,并再次强调了本文的主要观点,并揭示出小说让人绝望的结尾暗示着异化及其带来的痛苦还在继续。最后进一步点明本文的现实意义:小说中异化现象的分析对中国目前正在进行的经济和社会改革有一定的警示作用。 Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Yu, Xianghong T1 - An Analysis of the Alienation Theme in Mr. Sammler 's Planet, Master thesis [《塞姆勒先生的行星》中的异化主题分析], English Language and Literature, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China 2011 [Application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - Saul Bellow is one of the greatest writers after the Second World War, and his works have attracted the attention of the world. Through the depiction of modern intellectuals, the works of Bellow reveal profoundly the spiritual crises existing in the contemporary western countries. The protagonists of Bellow never escape from the reality, but explore their spirits insistently. They courageously get to know themselves and learn to come to terms with the world. Readers will always find a ray of hope from the protagonists who are in dilemmas, loneliness and alienation. There are already scholars in China analyzing Bellow's Herzog from the perspective of alienation. But due to the scarcity of the studies on >Mr. Sammler's Planet< in China, there are still no scholars who analyze the novel from the perspective of alienation. In the reading of the novel, the thesis writer recognizes the theme of alienation in the novel. The thesis provides a new-perspective for the analysis of the novel Saul Bellow is one of the greatest writers after the Second World War, and his works have attracted the attention of the world. Through the depiction of modern intellectuals, the works of Bellow reveal profoundly the spiritual crises existing in the contemporary western countries. The protagonists of Bellow never escape from the reality, but explore their spirits insistently. They courageously get to know themselves and learn to come to terms with the world. Readers will always find a ray of hope from the protagonists who are in dilemmas, loneliness and alienation.– There are already scholars in China analyzing Bellow's Herzog from the perspective of alienation. But due to the scarcity of the studies on >Mr. Sammler's Planet< in China, there are still no scholars who analyze the novel from the perspective of alienation. In the reading of the novel, the thesis writer recognizes the theme of alienation in the novel. Through the application of Marx and Fromm's theories on alienation to the analysis of the alienation in characters like Mr. Sammler, Wallace, Angela and Shula, the thesis exposes the living conditions of intellectuals and the social realities of the 1960s. The thesis provides a new perspective for the analysis of the novel. N2 - 索尔•贝娄是第二次世界大战后美国最伟大的作家之一,其作品受到广泛的关注。通过对当代知识分子的描写,贝娄的作品深刻地揭露了当代西方国家普遍存在的精神危机。贝娄的主人公从不逃避现实,而是不断进行精神探索,勇于认识自我,并学会如何与现实世界相处。读者总是能在处于困境、孤独及异化状态中的主人公身上看到希望。已有学者从异化角度出发解读贝娄的《赫索格》,但是国内对《塞姆勒先生的行星》一书的研究比较少,目前还没有学者从异化的角度来解读本书。笔者通过阅读发现《塞姆勒先生的行星》中表现出来的异化主题。本文运用马克思和弗洛姆的异化理论,通过对塞姆勒先生、华莱士、安吉拉和秀拉异化分析,揭示了二十世纪六十年代知识分子的生存状态及社会现实。本文为该小说的研究提供了一个新的视角。索尔•贝娄是第二次世界大战后美国最伟大的作家之一,其作品受到广泛的关注。通过对当代知识分子的描写,贝娄的作品深刻地揭露了当代西方国家普遍存在的精神危机。贝娄的主人公从不逃避现实,而是不断进行精神探索,勇于认识自我,并学会如何与现实世界相处。读者总是能在处于困境、孤独及异化状态中的主人公身上看到希望。已有学者从异化角度出发解读贝娄的《赫索格》,但是国内对《塞姆勒先生的行星》一书的研究比较少,目前还没有学者从异化的角度来解读本书。笔者通过阅读发现《塞姆勒先生的行星》中表现出来的异化主题。本文运用马克思和弗洛姆的异化理论,通过对塞姆勒先生、华莱士、安吉拉和秀拉异化分析,揭示了二十纪六十年代知识分子的生存状态及社会现实。本文为该小说的研究提供了一个新的视角。 Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Liu, Chuanqi T1 - An Exploration of Fromm’s Humanology Thought [弗洛姆人学思想探本], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China 2011. N2 - Erich Fromm is one of the most prominent humanism thinkers in the twentieth century. Generally speaking, his doctrine is one kind of humanism religion. Fromm kept on writing all his lifetime and published plenty of books. His research is mainly on issues around people and he developed a wealth of humanology theory based on his human nature theory which is the core theory and foundation of his whole thought. This paper attempts to explore Fromm’s humanology theory focusing on his human nature thought. This article is divided into three parts.– In the first part, we investigate Fromm’s personal experience, social background, and the theoretical origin of his humanology theory. To accurately understand a person’s thinking, a biographical book is required. So, to explore Fromm’s humanology thought, we must investigate Fromm’s personal experience, social background, and the theoretical origin first of all. This paper argues that Fromm’s personal experience, especially his family tradition has a decisive influence on the formation of Fromm’s humanology thought. This is reflected in the following areas: the setting of human values by Fromm directly comes from prophets’ Jewish that he accepted in his early years; The religiousness is also directly from Jewish-Christian religion, which is the fundamental character of his humanology thought. The decisive role of personal experience is linked to the origin of his humanology theory. Fromm’s theorical origins include the prophets’ Judaism, Marx’s theory on human emancipation, Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, Bachofen’s matriarchal theory, Zen and so on. Among these theoretical origins, prophets’ Judaism decides the fundamental characteristics and the content of his humanology thought with his personal experience.– In the second part, we investigate the content of Fromm’s humanology thought from the viewpoint of human nature. First of all, we note Fromm’s research methods: the overall approach and empirical methods. This part mainly focus on his human nature, human needs, the sinking of people, how to save the people sunk. Besides, We also research his theory of social characters and social unconscious in this part. Fromm definited human nature as his relation to existential dichotomies which caused the division. Contradictions of human existence lead to five spiritual needs: the need for unity, the need for surpassing, the needs of roots, the need of identity sense, the need for orientation and devotion. Human being continually generates as he solve the existential dichotomies that cannot be removed. To meet the needs caused by the existential dichotomies, people keep on probing, in which process people stray into the wrong track. People fall into the sunk state. This is reflected on two sides: to escape from freedom, full of destructiveness, tending to possess all of which are in the internal dimension; alienation in the external dimension. Faced to this sunk state of human beings, Fromm presented the general program for the humanitarian rescue. Fromm argued that we should develop the way of life preferring to being through playing the role of brilliance of human nature such as love, rationality and creativeness, which is his spirit reform, as well as social reform in political, economic, cultural and other fields at the same time. In addition, this article makes efforts to study Fromm’s theory on the destructiveness issue. Through multidisciplinary study, Fromm argued that people inherently have aggressive defense, but destructiveness which is a sort of vicious violations is just the result of the development of human civilization. Consequently, we should adjust our civilization to quell the destructive tendencies.– In the third part, we make some comments on Fromm’s humanology thought based on Marxism. First, the paper argues that Fromm’s humanology theory has three notable features: human value pre-set, purely religious and realistic Utopianism. Secondly, in the Marxist view, Fromm’s humanology theory goes with significant limitations in the following aspects: mistakes in the definition of human nature, the fallacy of the human nature drive force theory on historical kinetic issue, the fantasy of rescuing human beings plan. N2 - 埃里希•弗洛姆是二十世纪最杰出的人本主义思想家之一,他的思想可以用人本主义宗教来冠名。弗洛姆一生笔耕不辍,著作等身,他的研究主要是围绕着人的问题进行的,形成了丰富的人学思想,其中人性理论是其核心和基石。本文尝试围绕着人性理论对弗洛姆的人学思想进行探本性考察。文章分为三个部分。第一部分考察弗洛姆人学思想形成的个人经历、社会背景,以及其理论渊源。要确切地了解一个人的思想,一本传记性的书是必需的。要探本弗洛姆的人学思想,首先必须对弗洛姆的个人经历及其生活的社会背景进行考察,并要研究他人学思想的理论渊源。本文认为弗洛姆的个人经历尤其是他的家族传统对他人学思想的形成具有决定性的影响:弗洛姆对人的价值设定就直接取自其早年所领受的先知的犹太教;他的人学理论的根本性质——宗教性也是直接来自于犹太-基督宗教的影响。个人经历的决定性作用是和他学说的理论渊源联系在一起的。弗洛姆人学思想的理论渊源主要包括先知的犹太教、马克思的人类解放学说、弗洛伊德的精神分析理论、巴霍芬的母权论、禅宗等。其中先知的犹太教和弗洛姆的个人经历共同决定了他人学思想的根本特点及内容。第二部分以人性为视角对弗洛姆人学思想的内容进行考察。本部分首先指出弗洛姆研究问题的方法:总体性方法和实证的方法。这部分主要围绕他的人性思想、人的需要思想、人的沉沦和人的拯救理论展开,还考察了他的社会性格和社会无意识理论。弗洛姆把人性定义为人的生存矛盾(二律背反)造成的人的分裂。由于人的生存矛盾引起了人的五种精神需要:合一的需要、超越的需要、寻根的需要、身份感的需要、定向与献身的需要。人在解决其不可消除的生存矛盾中不断地生成。为了要满足由其生存矛盾所引起的需要,人不断地求索,在这个过程中,人误入了歧途,陷入沉沦之中,表现为内在层面的逃避自由、破坏性、重占有的生存方式,以及外在层面的异化。面对人的沉沦,弗洛姆提出了人道主义的总体性拯救方案,包括通过精神改革,发挥爱、理性、创造性的人性光辉,使人养成重生存的生存方式,以及政治、经济、文化等领域同时进行的社会改革。此外,本文还着力考察了弗洛姆对人的破坏性问题的认识。通过多学科的综合考察,弗洛姆认为人具有天生的防卫侵犯性,但是作为恶性侵犯的破坏性只是人类文明发展的结果,我们应该通过对我们文明的调整来消除人的破坏性倾向。第三部分立足于马克思主义理论对弗洛姆的人学思想进行评论。首先,本文认为弗洛姆的人学思想具有三个显著的特点:价值的预先设定性、纯粹的宗教性和现实的乌托邦性。其次,在马克思主义看来,弗洛姆的人学思想带有显著的局限性,表现在:人性定义的迷误、关于历史动力理论之人性动力论的谬误和人的拯救方案的空想性。 Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zhang, Chaobing T1 - An Inquiry into Erich Fromm’s Humanistic Ethics [弗洛姆人道主义思想研究], Master thesis, Ethics, Southwest University, Beibei District, Chongqing, China 2011. N2 - As one of the most famous modern western humanitarian, Erich Fromm takes the existent state of people in 20th century as his observing and studying object. By his critical eyes, Fromm scanned the modern capitalist societies represented by America and the people’s conditions of existence living in it. Fromm has acute insight into the breakdown of the value of western societies and the all-sided dissimilation of people living in it through the appearance of the western societies’ economic prosperity and material abundance. Fromm diagnosed that as sick society and morbid person, then delivered an thought-provoking plaint that modern western societies was moving into backslide and their people was sinking into depression. In order to help modern western societies change from sickness into sound and save western people from spiritual and moral crisis, Fromm critically absorbed the humanistic academic distillate of Freudian psychoanalytic theory, Marxist theory, the social critical theory of Frankfurt School. Basing on the combination of these ideas, Fromm established his new humanistic ethics. Fromm’s humanistic ethics is committed to revealing the symptom of society and the dissimilation of person, and views the realization of >human freedom<, >human liberation< and >human all-round development< and the construction of a right society as the theoretical mission. This paper systematically expatiates and analyses Fromm’s ideas of humanitarianism around the main line of humanitarianism.– Firstly, this paper discusses Fromm’s understanding of the concept of human and human nature, and his basic ideas about the good and evil of human nature which set out from the basic of Fromm’s ideas of humanitarianism: the theory of human nature.– Secondly, this paper expounds the main content of Fromm’s ideas of humanitarianism: views of freedom, the theory of love, the ideas of overall dissimilation, and Fromm’s discussion of the humanistic ethics. In the basic of analyzing the morbidity of modern capitalist societies and the spiritual crisis of people living in it, this paper discusses Fromm’s scheme of >right society< to resolve these issues and the social reform measures to achieve that target.– At last, this paper delivers an overall evaluation on Fromm’s ideas of humanitarianism including the evaluation of the traits of his theory, the theory’s significance, contribution and limitations. N2 - 作为现代西方著名的人道主义伦理学家,弗洛姆以20世纪人的生存状态为其重要的观察和研究对象。他以批判的目光审视着以美国为代表的现代资本主义社会和生活于其中的人的生存境遇,透过西方社会经济繁荣和物质丰裕的表象,弗洛姆敏锐地洞察到了西方社会价值的崩溃和生活于其中的人全面异化,丧失了自我。弗洛姆将其诊断为病态的社会和不健全的人,发出了现代西方社会正在走向堕落、西方人正在走向沉沦的令人深思的感慨。为了使现代西方社会从病态走向>健全<,使人从精神和道德的危机中摆脱出来。弗洛姆批判地吸收了弗洛伊德精神分析学说、马克思主义理论,法兰克福学派的社会批判理论等多元思想的人道主义精华,并在综合这些思想的基础上,提出了新的>人道主义伦理学<。弗洛姆人道主义伦理学始终致力于揭示社会的病症和人的异化,并以探讨实现>人的自由<、>人的解放<和>人的全面发展<的途径和促成一个人道化的>健全的社会<为理论使命。本文以人道主义为主线,对弗洛姆人道主义思想进行系统的阐述和分析。首先从构成弗洛姆人道主义思想的理论基础——人性论入手,分析了弗洛姆对人和人性概念的理解及其关于人性善恶的基本观点;其次就弗洛姆人道主义思想的主要内容:自由观、爱的理论、总体异化论和弗洛姆对人道主义伦理学的阐述这四个部分展开论述;在分析现代资本主义社会病态和生活于其中的人的精神危机的基础上,阐述弗洛姆为解决这些问题所提出的健全社会的构想以及实现这一构想的具体社会改革措施。文章的最后对弗洛姆的人道主义思想进行总的评价,具体包括对弗洛姆理论的特色、意义、贡献及局限性的评述。 Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Tan, Zhaojun T1 - An Inquiry into Fromm's Ethical Thought of >Escape from Freedom< [弗洛姆的>逃避自由<伦理思想研究], Master thesis, Ethics, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, China 2011. N2 - >Freedom< was the first value goal which the western bourgeois established the capitalist society, westerners was also true enjoyed freedom in capitalist society that any society couldn’t equate, but after the monopoly capitalism stage, the conflicts and defects which the capitalism itself unable to resolve, increasingly seriously exposed, the western capitalist society could not let the people who lived in enjoyed the freedom value, and thus >escape-from-freedom< in western capitalist society became a common phenomenon. Fromm’s >escape-from-freedom< ethics thought was brought out to reveal the reality in the western capitalist. Fromm’s >escape-from-freedom< thought is an ethics thought. By this thought, he not only revealed the disagreement morality of capitalist system, but also analyzed the space and the morality of >escape-from-freedom< of the westerners, and also showed its humanism tendency of philosophy. Fromm’s >escape-from-freedom< ethical thought had values that couldn’t ignore for us to know the dialectical relationship between >freedom< and >escape-from-freedom<, to know the current situation of the western capitalist society, to know how the nowadays Chinese society to publicize the values of freedom. N2 - >自由<是西方资产阶级为资本主义社会确立的首要价值目标,西方人也确实在资本主义社会享受到了以往任何社会都无法相提并论的自由,但进入垄断资本主义阶段之后,资本主义制度自身无法化解的矛盾和缺陷日益严重地暴露出来,西方资本主义社会并不能让生活在其中的人充分享受自由价值,>逃避自由<也因此而在西方资本主义社会成为一种普遍现象。弗洛姆“逃避自由”伦理思想就是针对西方资本主义社会的这一现实提出来的。弗洛姆的>逃避自由<思想是一种伦理思想。他借助于该思想揭露了资本主义制度的不合道德性,分析了西方人>逃避自由<的伦理空间和合道德性,并展现了其哲学思想中的人本主义倾向。弗洛姆提出的>逃避自由<伦理思想对我们认识>自由<与>逃避自由<辩证关系、认识西方资本主义社会的现状、认识当今中国社会如何张扬自由的价值等具有不容忽视的启示价值。 Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bacciagaluppi, Marco T1 - An Italian Commemoration of Jules Bemporad. Paper presented at the Thirteenth AAPDP-Opifer Joint Meeting: “Psychoanalytic Training Today. In the Footsteps of Silvano Arieti,< Honoring the Memory of Jules Bemporad, Rome, November 12-13, 2011, 2 pp. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Jamison, K. R. T1 - An Unquiet Mind. New York (Vintag) 2011. Y1 - 2011 N1 - Ex libris Marco Bacciagaluppi ER - TY - GEN A1 - Rashed, Qassim Jumah T1 - Anadariya Anakdiya ind Erich Fromm (النظرية النقدية عند إريك فروم = Die Kritische Theorie bei Erich Fromm), Dissertation, Bagdad 2011, 350 pp. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zhi, Guan-nan A1 - Du, Zhiping T1 - Analysis of Fromm’s >Self-Improvement< [浅析弗洛姆>自我完善的人<] JF - Legal System and Society [法制与社会], No. 19 (2011), pp. 224-225. N2 - 科技等飞速发展的当今社会,极大地丰富了人们的物质生活的同时,也造就出了如经济人等不健全的人,浅析弗洛姆>自我完善的人<,汲取其精髓,有助于我们正确认识和提升自我,促进我国社会主义和谐社会建设。 N2 - Technology, the rapid development of today's society, which greatly enriched the material life of the people, but also created and other unsound, such as economic man, Erich Fromm >self-improvement< to learn its essence, helps us to correctly understand and enhance self-promote the construction of a socialist harmonious society in China. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Shi, Yaowei T1 - Analysis on Master Degree, etc. Candidates' Academic Life in the View of Fromm's Theory [硕士研究生学术生活的弗洛姆式解读], Master Thesis, Mental Health Education, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China 2011. N2 - Generally speaking, master Degree, etc candidates begin to receive systemic academic training, they need to make their own efforts in academic research and exploration, which is something new in their former educational experience their school life is academic life to a certain Degree, etc. When master Degree, etc candidates face precipitate academic life, their mental disposition and behaviour choice, which may influence individual development, quality of the postgraduate education and academic sustainable development, is worthy of discussion. First, interviewing 15 interviewees is to collect abundant information, on base of which this study take advanced knowledge as a point of penetration, use Fromm’s social character theory for reference to analyze the marketing orientation, the receptive orientation, the boarding orientation, the exploitative orientation and the rational orientation in master Degree, etc candidates’ academic life.– In the end, to draw a conclusion that: First, different orientations don’t Influence individual alone, but mix with each other among four unproductive orientations, or between four unproductive orientations and the rational orientation. Second, many factors play a role in master Degree, etc candidates’ academic life, but academic interest is pivotal. This study suggests that unproductive orientations such as the marketing orientation, the receptive orientation, the boarding orientation, the exploitative orientation are dominant, the rational orientation has been weaken even exiled in master Degree, etc candidates’ academic life. The rational orientation is dominant in creative academic life, in which unproductive orientations can change into reasonable needs and play positive roles in a certain extent, and then avoid mutual dissimilation between scholarism and man, to lead a harmonious academic life. N2 - 一般说来,硕士研究生在学校教育中开始接受系统的学术训练,需要在学术研究和探索中作出自己的努力,这在之前的教育阶段是不曾有的,硕士研究生的学习生活在一定程度也成为学术生活。硕士研究生怎样应对突如其来的学术生活,会在其中产生怎样的心理倾向,会做出怎样的行为选择对个体发展、研究生教育质量以及学术事业的可持续发展会产生不同程度的、直接或间接的影响,是值得探讨的问题。本研究依照质的研究路径,深入硕士研究生的学术生活场景,对15个访谈对象进行访谈和观察,感受他们的现实处境和心理体验,搜集了丰富的第一手资料。在对访谈资料整理和分析的基础上,以>高深知识<为切入点,借鉴弗洛姆的社会性格理论主要解读了硕士研究生学术生活中的市场性格取向、接受性格取向、囤积性格取向、剥削性格取向等非生产性取向,以及作为生产性取向的理性力量。研究主要有两点发现:一是学术生活中的不同性格取向不是孤立地影响个体,而是混合交织在一起共同对个体发挥作用;二是硕士研究生的学术生活要受到多种因素的影响,但学术兴趣在其中扮演关键角色。本研究认为,市场性格取向、接受性格取向、囤积性格取向、剥削性格取向等非生产性取向目前在我国硕士研究生学术生活中占据了主导地位,而>理性<作为生产性取向的作用被弱化,甚至被放逐。具有创造性的学术生活需要理性占据主导地位,而那些非生产性取向则可以在理性力量的支配下,转化为人的合理需求,在一定的范围内释放它们的积极力量,这样既可以避免人的欲望异化学术,也可以避免学术的压制异化人,进而实现学术与生活的和谐统一 Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - D'Agostino, G. T1 - Analytic listening as a holding function of the dissociated parts of the patient JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis Oslo (Scandinavian University Press), Vol. 20 (No. 1, March 2011), pp. 31-37. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Glover, V. T1 - Annual Research Review: Prenatal stress and the origins of psychopathology: an evolutionary perspective JF - Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Vol. 52 (No. 4, 2011) pp. 356-367. Y1 - 2011 N1 - Ex libris Marco Bacciagaluppi ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Carlsburg, Gerd-Bodo von A1 - Wehr, Helmut T1 - Anti-Gewalt-Trainingsprogramme für Schulen JF - Carlsburg, G.-B. von, Dammer, K.-H., and Wehr, H. (Eds), >Hätte ich doch nicht weggeschaut!<. Zivilcourage früher und heute, Augsburg (Brigg Pädagogik Verlag) 2011, pp. 196-205. Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lechhab, Hamid T1 - Arabische Jugend schreit nach Reformen. Interview mit Hamid Lechhab über die Proteste in Nordafrika T2 - in: Wann und Wo, Vorarlberg Dezember 2011, 1 p. Y1 - 2011 ER -