TY - JOUR A1 - Pietikainen, P. T1 - 'Sage Knows You Better Than You Know Yourself, The': Psychological Utopianism in Erich Fromm's Work JF - History of Political Thought, Imprint Academic, Vol. 25 (No. 1, 2004), pp. 86-115. N2 - This article focuses on Erich Fromm's life and work from the mid-1950s to the late 1960s and examines the utopian aspects of his political thought, including his ideas of positive freedom. Through a systematic inquiry into Fromm's social and political thought, the article aims to illustrate the history of utopian thought in the twentieth century in general and the basic assumptions of psychological utopianism in particular. It is argued that Fromm's image of the 'Sane Society' and his promotion of Socialist Humanism share more features with imaginative utopian thought than with empirical political theories. Y1 - 2004 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jenkins, Danisha A1 - et al., T1 - (Re)defining nursing leadership: On the importance of >parrhèsia< and subversion JF - Journal of Nursing Management, Vol. 30, No. 7 (2021), pp. 2147-2153. [Print ISSN 0966-0429] [doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13520] N2 - Aim: Through a review of philosophical and theoretical constructs, this paper offers insight and guidance as to ways in which nurse leaders may operationalize advocacy and an adherence to nursing's core ethical values. Background: The US health care system works in opposition to core nursing values. Nurse leaders are obliged to advocate for the preservation of ethical care delivery. Evaluation: This paper draws upon the philosophies of Fromm, Foucault, and Deleuze and Guattari to critically review the functions of nurse leaders within a capitalist paradigm. Key issue: Key emergent issues in the paper include health care and capitalism and the nurse leader's obligations towards advocacy. Conclusion: The nurse leader acts as parrhèsia in viewing truth telling as a duty critical to improving the lives of patients. Ramifications of the decisions by those in power have even greater impact in institutions that serve those with little to no political agency. Implications for Nursing Management: The nurse leader has a freedom and platform that their patients do not and must take the courageous risk of choosing to speak. This paper serves as a call to action for nurse leaders to urgently address the current state of US health outcomes. Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - GEN ED - Haynal, Andre E. ED - Falzeder, Ernst T1 - 100 Years of Psychoanalysis. Contributions to the History of Psychoanalysis. Cahiers Psychiatriques Genevois, distributed by Karnac, London) 1994. Y1 - 1994 N1 - Ex libris Marco Bacciagaluppi ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Alger, Ian T1 - 1978 William V. Silverberg Award Presentation Address JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 07 (1979), pp. 335-338. Y1 - 1979 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Orwell, G. T1 - 1984, New York (Harcourt, Brace and Company) 1949. Y1 - 1949 N1 - Notes in the copy ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Orwell, G. T1 - 1984, New York (New American Library) 1961. Y1 - 1961 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Orwell, George T1 - 1984, New York (The New American Library) 1961. [Enclosed: 1961c by Fromm] Y1 - 1961 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Chodoff, Paul T1 - 1984, Utopias, Dystopias and Psychiatry JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 12 (1984), pp. 459-470. Y1 - 1984 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Chrzanowski, Gerard T1 - 34th Winter Meeting: On the Erich Fromm Anniversary Symposium JF - Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 19 (No. 4, 1991), pp. 662-666. Y1 - 1991 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Elrod, Norman T1 - 500 Years of Deception. A Classis Case in the 20th Century. Erik Erikson's Portryal of the Native American, Zürich (Althea Verlag) 1992, 107 p. Y1 - 1992 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bromberg, Philip M. T1 - >'Balls,’ said the queen, ‘if I had them I'd be king'<. Rreply to commentary JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 01 (1991), pp. 008-012. Y1 - 1991 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lesser, R. C. T1 - >All That's Solid Melts into Air<: Deconstructing Some Psychoanalytic Facts JF - Contemporary Psychoanalysis, New York (William Alanson White Psychoanalytic Society), Vol. 32 (1996), pp. 5-24. Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Siegel, Daniel T1 - >An Interpersonal Neurobiology of the Developing Mind< JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 29 (2001), pp. 503-506. Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Berke, J. T1 - >Anti-psychiatry<. An interview with Dr Joseph Berke JF - R. Boyers and R. Orrill (Eds.), Laing and Anti-Psychiatry, Harmondsworth (Penguin Books) 1972, pp. 209-217. Y1 - 1972 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Modell, Arnold H. T1 - >Betwixt the dark and the daylight< of maternal subjectivity meditations on the threshold JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 01 (1991), pp. 013-028. N2 - The therapeutic relationship exists within multiple levels of reality – including that of ordinary life and that of the therapeutic frame. This interplay between these two levels of reality gives rise to paradoxical experiences for both participants. Certain >principles< or >rules< of technique can be understood as a means of enabling the therapist to cope with what is usually referred to as >boundary< issues. It is essential that the analyst or therapist demonstrate capacity to shift playfully from one level of reality to another. The >rule< of abstinence and the asymmetry of desire that exists between the two participants are discussed. Gratification within the therapeutic frame is paradoxical in that gratification at one level of reality leads to privation at another level of reality. These paradoxical experiences for both patient and analyst are examined in relation to projective identification and to the analyst's countertransference. Y1 - 1991 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Benton, R. A1 - et al., T1 - >Breaking the Law,< A Metaphor for Female Empowerment Through Aggression: Women in Film JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 21 (1993), pp. 133-148 Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Foxe, G. T1 - >But that was in another country, and besides…<: Collision and Collusion in the Countertransference Between German, Jewish-Descended Analyst and German Nazi-Descended Patient. JF - Contemporary Psychoanalysis, Vol. 40 (2004), pp. 239-252. Y1 - 2004 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bettelheim, Bruno T1 - >Cinderella<: A Story of Sibling Rivalry and Oedipal Conflicts JF - Behrens, L., Rosen, L. J. (Eds.): Writing and Reading across the Curriculum, 5th ed., New York (Harper Collins College Publishers) 1994, pp. 513-522. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Freire, Paolo T1 - >Conscientisation< JF - Cross Currents, New York, Vol. XXIV (No. 1, 1974), pp. 23-31. Y1 - 1974 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ralston, H. T1 - >Crossing the Black Water< – Alienation and Identity among South Asian Immigrant Women in Canada JF - D. Kalekin-Fishman (Ed.), Designs for Alienation. Exploring Diverse Realities, Jyväskylä (University of Jyväskylä) 1998, pp. 152-174. Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Aron, Lewis T1 - >Crunches,< >(K)nots,< and Double Binds – When What Isn't Happening Is the Most Important Thing: Commentary on Paper by Barbara Pizer JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 01 (1991), pp. 029-051. N2 - This article highlights the analysis of the patient's experience of the analyst's subjectivity in the psychoanalytic situation. Just as psychoanalytic theory has focused on the mother exclusively as the object of the infant's needs while ignoring the subjectivity of the mother, so, too, psychoanalysis has considered the analyst only as an object while neglecting the subjectivity of the analyst as the analyst is experienced by the patient. The analyst's subjectivity is an important element in the analytic situation, and the patient's experience of the analyst's subjectivity needs to be made conscious. Patients seek to connect to their analysts, to know them, to probe beneath their professional facade, and to reach their psychic centers much in the same way that children seek to connect to and penetrate their parents’ inner worlds. The exploration of the patient's experience of the analyst's subjectivity represents one underemphasized aspect of the analysis of transference, and it is an essential aspect of a detailed and thorough explication and articulation of the therapeutic relationship. The paper explores controversies regarding the analyst's self-disclosure and countertransference. Y1 - 1991 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Greenberg, Jay R. T1 - >Dirty,< >Clean,< and In-Between – Rolling with Uncertainty in Homoerotic Countertransference. Reply to Commentaries JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 01 (1991), pp. 052-073. N2 - The psychoanalytic situation provides many opportunities for people to observe their analysts closely. These observations are inevitably woven into the fabric of patients’ transference experience. Because the observations can be uncomfortable for the analyst, there is a constant temptation to ignore or deny the plausibility of patients’ perceptions. They can be, and often are, quickly reinterpreted as derivatives of sexual or aggressive urges. Psychoanalytic drive theory, with its emphasis on impulse rather than observation as the force behind transference experience, can encourage counter-transferential disclaimers and lead to blind spots. Some technical suggestions are offered to avoid this tendency and are based on a relational understanding of the nature of transference. Y1 - 1991 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hoffman, Irwin Z. T1 - >E< Enactments in Psychoanalysis: Another Medium, Another Message JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 01 (1991), pp. 074-105. N2 - The three papers by Modell, Aron, and Greenberg are discussed in terms of their relationship to a new paradigm for understanding the psychoanalytic situation. The paradigm is called social-constructivist to capture both the idea of the analyst's participation and the idea of construction of meaning. It is argued that these theorists, as well as many of the authors they cite as part of a broad movement in the field, do not consistently meet the criteria for this paradigm, although they seem to be aiming for it. An important source of inconsistency and confusion derives from the confounding of the two axes: drive-relational and positivist-constructivist. Many relational theorists who hold fast to the idea that analysts can grasp the truth of both their own experience and that of the patient are no closer to the constructivist point of view than was Freud. The call by Aron and Greenberg for greater attention to the patient's resisted experience of the analyst's subjectivity is discussed in terms of its potential benefits and problems. The ritualized asymmetry of the psychoanalytic situation is said to have important functions, including prevention of excessive involvement and protection of the unobjectionable positive transference and of a degree of idealization. Modell's notion of paradox, which makes the therapeutic relationship seem >real< and >unreal< at the same time, is seen as a special instance of the always precarious social construction of reality. It is argued, moreover, that the social and individual aspects of experience are interdependent. Neither is reducible to the other, and both should be understood, like many other issues in the new paradigm, in terms of a dialectical interplay of figure and ground in experience. Y1 - 1991 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Maltz, M. T1 - >Finding You in Me<: The Organizational Clinician Consulting to an Investment Bank That Was in the World Trade Center , September 11, 2001. JF - Contemporary Psychoanalysis, Vol. 41 (2005), pp. 471-498. Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Essman, W. B. T1 - >Free< and motivated behaviour and amine metabolism in isolated mice JF - S. Garattini and E. B. Sigg (Eds.), Aggressive Behaviour, Amsterdam (Excerpta Medica Foundation) 1969, pp. 203-208. Y1 - 1969 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Okulicz-Kozaryn, Adam T1 - >Freedom From< and >Freedom To< Across Countries JF - Social Indicators Research, Vol. 118, No. 3 (Sept. 2014), pp. 1009-1029. N2 - It has been over 70 years since Erich Fromm wrote >Escape from Freedom<. He defined two type of freedom: FREEDOM FROM (negative) and FREEDOM TO (positive). Fromm's masterpiece, however, does not measure the two types of freedom, and this is not surprising – there were no freedom data at the time. Now, there are plenty of data, and Fromm's concepts of freedom can be operationalized across countries. The two types of freedom, positive and negative, correlate at below 0.5, and such low correlation is surprising – I discuss outliers and point out that freedom is an end in itself, as recognized, for instance, by Amartya Sen. Furthermore, while we acknowledge the importance of FREEDOM FROM, we forget that FREEDOM FROM is not fully realized without FREEDOM TO: it's great to be free; but it's even better to feel free as well. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Evans, N. R. T1 - >Hard< News on the Autobahn JF - The Correspondence, New York (No. 30, 1964), pp. 14-16. Y1 - 1964 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Haynal, Andre A1 - Falzeder, Ernst T1 - >Healing through loveHistory< and >Value<: The Tensions of Intellectual Choice in Modern China JF - Wright, A. F. (Ed.): Studies in Chinese Thought, New York (The American Anthropological Association) 1953, pp. 146-194. Y1 - 1953 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Goldstein, E. T1 - >Homo Sovieticus< in Transition: Psychoanalysis and Problems of Social Adjustment JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 12 (1984), pp. 115-126. Y1 - 1984 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Coles, Prophecy T1 - >How my mother's embroidered apron unfolds in my life<: a study on Arshile Gorky JF - Free Association, No. 20 (1990), pp. 049-074. Y1 - 1990 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Goodman, P. T1 - >Human Nature< and the Organized System JF - G. P. and A. Stein (Eds.), The Individual and Everybody Else, Englewood Cliffs (Prentice Hall) 1973, pp. 239-244. Y1 - 1973 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rudnytsky, Peter L. T1 - >I Am Not What I Am<: Iago and Negative Transcendence JF - P. Rudnytsky: Formulated Experiences. Hidden Realities and Emergent Meanings from Shakespeare to Fromm, London and New York (Routledge) 2019, pp. 187-204. N2 - This chapter tackles the perennial critical conundrum of Iago’s motivation. Agreeing with Coleridge’s assessment of his >motiveless malignity,< it argues that all attempts to explain Iago’s character in terms of individual psychology prove inadequate and that he can be more satisfactorily understood by employing Fromm’s concept of >social character.< Iago is the prototype of early modern capitalist man who exhibits the >pathology of normalcy< and exemplifies three of Fromm’s four >unproductive orientations<—exploitative, hoarding, and marketing. Iago’s lack of a sense of self leads him to destroy rather than to create, and thus manifests the impulse for negative transcendence, or what Fromm terms necrophilia. As necrophilia is the most malignant form of the anal character, this analysis accounts for the pervasiveness of anal imagery in Othello, including in the speeches of the otherwise feeble Clown. Iago, neither devil nor human, is at once a product of his age and the quintessence of all those, from Caligula to Hitler, for whom madness is a way of life because they seek to transcend through destruction the limits of human existence. Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Eigen, Michael T1 - >I don't know<: Resistance or groping for words? The construction of analytic subjectivity JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 01 (1991), pp. 106-119. N2 - This article presents the author's reactions to a client who saw him for one visit, came 20 minutes late, demanded ideal >parenting,< called during the following two weeks, and one day left flowers in his waiting room. The focus is on the failed meeting, the meeting that did not take place, loss, and longing. The aim is to go beyond diagnostic categories to the place where therapy fails, the edge of what is therapeutically possible. Dwelling with therapeutic incapacity in a full and detailed way – letting >it< speak – may help to stimulate evolution of capacities needed to work with individuals who now slip away from what therapy can do. Y1 - 1991 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kovács, E. A1 - Vajda, J. T1 - >I have a Certificate of Not Being an Anti-Semite.a The Identity of a Social Jew<: Its Roots in Life History JF - East Central Europe – L’Europe du Centre-Est: Eine Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift, Idyllwild (Charles Schlacks Publisher) Vol. 24-25 (1997-1998), pp. 181-204. Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bodnar, Susan T1 - >I'm in the Milk and the Milk's in Me<: Eros in the Clinical Relationship JF - The International Journal of Relational Perspectives, Vol.16, No. 1 (2006), pp. 45-69. [Online ISSN 1940-9222] [tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2513/s10481885pd1601_4] N2 - This paper explores the unconscious communication of primary-process material in clinical work with a Latin American male that occurred while I was nursing my first child. Mutually dissociated aspects of self-experience became part of the relationship soon after an unexpected instance of >let-down<. The concept of Eros, the collection of life-preserving instincts that preserve and protect the body and mind – borrowed by Marcuse and other thinkers of the Frankfurt School to understand specifically the generative potential of consciousness – emerged as a helpful construct for understanding the transference and countertransference. Bowlby's notion of attachment, Fromm's social reconceptualization of drive, and Mitchell's integration of the biological and the social dimensions of drive all can be conceived as attesting to the powerful impetus to seek in others connections that create and enable a life structure. Eros in the therapeutic relationship can help recover dissociated elements of the individual, cultural, and political psyche. Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wolstein, B. T1 - >I< Processes and >Me< Patterns: Two Aspects of the Psychic Self in Transference and Countertransference JF - Contemporary Psychoanalysis, New York (William Alanson White Psychoanalytic Society), Vol. 10 (1974), pp. 347-358. Y1 - 1974 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Craib, Ian T1 - >If it's two o'clock I must be a therapist...<: some observations on boundaries and roles JF - Free Association, No. 26 (1992), pp. 219-242. Y1 - 1992 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Farhi, Nina T1 - >In Her Mother's Name:< Imitation, a Pre-Identificatory Mechanism of Defense. JF - Contemporary Psychoanalysis, Vol. 39 (2003), pp. 075-088. Y1 - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Nicolaevsky, B. I. T1 - >Khrushchevizing< the Party JF - The New Leader, New York, Vol. 38 (No. 22, May 29, 1961), pp. 19-21. Y1 - 1961 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Berti, S. A1 - Caruso, S. A1 - Racugno-Zara, O. T1 - >Like Those Crystal Balls of Yore...< Fragility Within the Analytic Relation: Real or Fancied? JF - The Journal of the Academy of Psychoanalysis, New York and London (The Guildford Press), Vol. 26 (No. 1, Spring 1998), pp. 123-136 Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jia, Yanyan A1 - Chen, Houliang T1 - >Love of Life< Versus >Love of Death<: A Frommian Perspective on Charles Johnson’s >Middle Passage< [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Journal of Literature and Art Studies: English Version [文学与艺术研究:英文版], Vol. 5 (No. 3, 2015), pp.181-190. [DOI, fulltext: 10.17265/2159-5836/2015.03.004] N2 - According to Fromm, the life instinct constitutes the primary potentiality in man, while the death instinct a secondary potentiality, and which of the two prevails depending crucially on the living conditions that the subject experiences during his or her childhood. Not limited to the individual level, Fromm‘s observation works on the collective level as well. Different environments foster different potentialities and lead to the formation of different cultures and ethics. A biophilic ethics treasures the value of love, peace, reciprocal altruism and unity of being, while a biophobic ethics is more addicted to hatred, violence, dualistic confrontation, and mutual destruction. Applying Fromm‘s theory to the interpretation of Charles Johnson‘s >Middle Passage< , readers can get a newly enlightened understanding of this award-winning masterpiece. Based on Fromm‘s hypothesis about human nature, this article analyzes the representation of the confrontations between the biophobic ethics and the biophilic ethics in this novel, the former being embodied by Captain Falcon‘s >syndrome of decay< which is also Johnson‘s critical metaphor of Western civilization, while the latter embodied by the Allmuseri culture‘s >syndrome of growth< which represents Johnson‘s idealistic imagination of the sum of non-Western civilization. Y1 - 2015 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stamm, Ira H. T1 - >Madness< in the Countertransference: Evocative Encounters in Hospital Treatment JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, New York and London (The Guildford Press), Vol. 23 (No. 1, Spring 1995), pp. 115-136. Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - O'Connell, Anthony T1 - >Man Is Born Broken. He Lives by Mending. The Grace of God is Glue< How Religion Can Enrich an Analysis JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 37 (2009), pp. 153-164. Y1 - 2009 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Meggitt, M. J. T1 - >Marriage Classes< and Demography in Central Australia JF - R. B. Lee and I. DeVore (Eds.), Man the Hunter, Chicago (Aldine Publishing Company) 1968, pp. 176-184. Y1 - 1968 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Herman, John T1 - >New Directions in the Pharmacotherapy of Mood and Anxiety Disorders< JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 29 (2001), pp. 509-510. Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wason, P. C. T1 - >On the Failure to Eliminate Hypotheses...< – A Second Look JF - Warson, P. C., Johnson-Laird, P. N. (Eds.): Thinking and Reasoning, Harmondsworth (Penguin Books) 1968, pp. 165-174. Y1 - 1968 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hornstein, Gail A. T1 - >On Writing Psychoanalytic Biography< JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 29 (2001), pp. 507-508. Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Grossman, William I. T1 - >Once upon a time …< is a good start, but once is not enough. Commentary on paper by Beatriz Priel JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 01 (1991), pp. 149-172. Y1 - 1991 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mitchell, Stephen A. T1 - >Private Terrors< and Public Disclosure – How Do We Write About Countertransference? Commentary on Paper by Janine de Peyer JF - Psychoanalytic Dialogues Vol. 01 (1991), pp. 173-180. Y1 - 1991 ER -