TY - GEN A1 - Liu, Zhengying T1 - Research on Fromm's Emotional Alienation Thinking [弗洛姆情感异化思想研究], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Huaqiao University, Xiamen and Quanzhou, China 2008, 57 pp. N2 - As the representative of Freudian Marxism, Erich Fromm connects the method of Freud’s spiritual analysis with Marx’s theory of historical materialism, creatively opening another window of the existence of human being from the viewpoint of alienation of affection for us. Analyzing three forms of alienation of affection, such as the love of death, the evil narcissism and the intergrowth fornication, he opens out their meanings, cause and sublation on the background of World WarⅡ, and the sublation of modern capitalist society. Pointing out that social filter oppresses man’s thinking and affection, and thus forms social unconsciousness, Fromm adds that the paradoxes of human existence made alienation of affection possible, while the alienation of affection is the base of evil, the causing of human nature that make Nazi became true. For these reasons Fromm emphasizes the significance of >psychological transform<, hoping that the human love and the sane society would carry out the sublation of alienation of affection. His thought has important meaning which forces us to reconsider the alienation of affection in the period of social transfer, get rid of the causes which make the alienation of affection, study how to ensure the psychological health of commonalty and carry out the harmonious society.– Firstly, my Paper begins with the problem of affection of contemporary Chinese society, in the background of history of western philosophy, emphasizing the importance of researching for affection.– Then, expounding what is alienation of affection, summarizing the base of real living and the theory points of Fromm’s thought about alienation of affection.– Finally I try hard to piece together my own view on these thought, I hope it can reveal the meaning of sublation of alienation of affection in reality and promote the research of Marxist philosophy. N2 - 作为西方马克思主义中>弗洛伊德主义的马克思主义<之代表人物,弗洛姆将弗洛伊德的精神分析方法与马克思的历史唯物主义理论结合起来,匠心独具地从情感异化这个角度为我们打开了人的存在的另一扇视窗。在二战和全面异化的现代资本主义社会的现实背景下,分析恋死、恶性自恋、共生性乱伦三种情感异化形式,揭示其内涵、根源及扬弃的路径。他指出,>社会过滤器<压抑人的思想和情感,形成>社会无意识<,再加上人类生存所固有的矛盾>生存的两歧<使得情感异化,而情感异化是恶之基础,纳粹成为可能的人性原因即在于此。有鉴于此,弗洛姆强调>心理变革<的重要性,倡导>人类之爱<和>健全的社会<的建立以实现情感异化的扬弃。这一思想对于我们思考社会转型期存在的情感异化现象,祛除导致情感异化的因素,保证大众心理健康,实现社会的和谐具有重要意义。同时对于马克思主义哲学中的情感论研究起到某些启迪作用。本文从当代中国社会的情感问题入手,结合哲学史上关于情感研究的成果,引出情感研究的重要性。然后从什么是情感异化开始阐述,总结弗洛姆情感异化思想的现实生活基础与理论来源,情感异化思想的具体内容。最后对这一思想发表自己的评论,结合现实论述其启示。 Y1 - 2008 ER -