TY - GEN A1 - Li, Xiujuan T1 - The Research on Anthropology Ideology of Fromm [弗洛姆人学思想研究], Master thesis, Foreign Philosophy, Southwest Normal University, Chongqing, China 2003, 39 pp. N2 - Anthropology is an old as well as popular research subject. In the research of the problem about human in modern western society, the Frankfurt School holds an important position. Fromm is one of the main representatives of the Frankfurt School. He is a scholar well-known in the west and with profound anthropology ideology. However, there is rare systematic research on the ideology of Fromm from the perspective of anthropology ideology at home and abroad. Then, this thesis studies Fromm’s anthropology ideology systematically. It consists of five parts.– Part One: the introduction to Fromm. Fromm’s life and major works are firstly introduced. This is followed by the theoretical sources of Fromm’s ideology. Absorbing the ideologies of Marx and Freud, Fromm develops them.– Part Two: human nature. Fromm’s research on human includes two levels. The first one is the birth of human. Fromm holds that the birth of human is composed of three separation-processes, that is the separation of human from animals, the separation of human from nature, the separation of self from others. The second one is the human nature. Fromm proposes that human nature consists in the dichotomy of human, and human need is decided by and derived from human nature.– Part Three: human alienation. This part studies the view of Fromm’s alienation ideology, compares it with that of Marx, and describes people’s abnormal characters produced in the alienation state, as well as the manifestations of alienation with regard to people’s life, consumption, politics and social relations produced in capitalism.– Part Four: human salvation. Fromm suggests that we must develop humans with healthy characters and correct life styles by means of psychology revolution, and carry out economic, political and cultural revolutions. There are healthy humans and healthy society only by combining psychology revolution with social revolutions.– Part Five: Comment on Fromm’s anthropology ideology. This part briefly summarizes Fromm’s anthropology ideology, presents the contribution of his theory, points out the theory’s insufficiency, and posits that Fromm’s ideology can function as the reference and guidance for our social reality. N2 - 人学是一个古老而常新的研究课题,在现代西方关于人的问题的研究中,法兰克福学派占有很重要的地位,弗洛姆是法兰克福学派的主要代表人物之一,他是一位在西方享有盛誉的学者,也是一位有着丰富人学思想的学者。而国内外从人学角度系统研究弗洛姆思想的并不多,本论文即是对其丰富的人学思想的全面系统的研究与论述,全文由五个部分组成。第一部分:弗洛姆其人。主要是对弗洛姆作一个简单的介绍。首先介绍了弗洛姆的生平及主要著作,以便使大家对弗洛姆有一个基本的了解;其次论述了弗洛姆思想的理论渊源,弗洛姆在吸收马克思和弗洛伊德二人思想的基础上又对二人思想进行了综合和发展。第二部分:人的本性。主要论述了弗洛姆对>人<的研究。分为两个层次:第一个层次是人的诞生。弗洛姆认为人的诞生经历了三次痛苦的分离过程,即人与动物的分离、人与自然的分离、人与他人的分离;第二个层次论述人的本质,弗洛姆认为人的本质在于人存在的两分性,而人的需要是由人的本质决定并衍生出来的。 第三部分:人的异化。系统论述了弗洛姆关于人的异化的思想。研究了弗洛姆的异化观,并比较了他与马克思异化观的区别;描述了在异化状态下人们所产生的各种病态性格和资本主义制度下人们生活、消费、政治生活、社会关系等方面异化的各种表现。第四部分:人的拯救。介绍了弗洛姆的救世良方。他认为对人要进行心理革命,培养具有健康性格和正确生活方式的人;同时对社会要进行经济、政治、文化等方面的革命,只有把心理革命和社会革命相结合起来,才能实现健全的人和健全的社会的目的。第五部分:弗洛姆人学思想评析。对弗洛姆的人学思想做一个简单的总结,指出其理论的贡献之处,剖析其不足之处,并提出弗洛姆思想对于我国社会现实的借鉴和指导作用。 Y1 - 2003 ER -