TY - GEN A1 - Huo, Xuemin T1 - From >Commodity Materialized< to >Individual Alienation< – Western Marxist Theory of Alienation Logic and Historical Analysis [从>商品物化<到 >个体异化< –西方马克思主义异化理论的逻辑与历史分析], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China 2013. N2 - 异化劳动理论是青年马克思对资本主义社会实施批判的重大理论成果,后继的西方马克思主义者在对发达资本主义社会进行批判时仍延续了马克思异化理论的逻辑。卢卡奇根据马克思的这一理论提出他的>物化理论<,深入揭示资本主义社会下人与人的物化关系。随着资本主义商品经济的发展,西方马克思主义理论家们的批判视角发生了转变。科技革命的推进,使得社会发展迅速,技术化、新的消费社会背后隐藏着众多的异化现象。加之两次世界大战带给人们的内心创伤,人性发生了扭曲。透过发达资本主义的繁荣景象和富裕的物质生活,法兰克福学派的马尔库塞和弗洛姆发现了其背后新的异化问题,揭露出生活于其中的人们面临的新困境。工人阶级虽摆脱了马克思所述的>肉体受折磨,精神遭摧残<的惨状,却在富裕的工业社会中受着>总体化<的控制。随着消费社会的兴起,人们的精神异化更加严重,当代社会的人们遭受资本主义统治的程度大大加深了。本文分为四个部分,第一部分主要从卢卡奇的物化理论着手,探讨这一理论对社会批判工作的奠基作用,为后继的西方马克思主义者研究资本主义提供了新视角;第二部分分析法兰克福学派重要代表马尔库塞对于发达工业社会人性扭曲的剖析;第三部分阐述心理分析大师弗洛姆对于发达资本主义社会人的内心世界异化的研究;第四部分从逻辑角度和历史角度分析由于时代背景的不同,西方马克思主义理论家们对于异化问题探讨视角发生变化的原因。对于这一理论视角和问题意识转变的分析和研究,有助于我们从历史的角度了解西方马克思主义的发展进程,对于资本主义社会人的异化的困境的剖析也有助于解决当代人日常生活的一些困境 N2 - Alienated Labor theory is youth Marx's criticism of capitalist society to implement the important theory achievement, the subsequent western Marxist criticism in the developed capitalist society is still the continuation of the logic of Marx's alienation theory. Lukács according to Marx's the theory put forward his >materialization< theory, to further reveals the capitalist society of the materialization of human relation. With the development of capitalism and era background changed, the critical perspective of western Marxist theorists has changed. With the advancement of science and technology revolution, more and more new consumption alienation is coming out behind many of the phenomenon. Combined with the two world wars to people's hearts trauma, humanity has been distorted. Through the prosperity of the developed capitalism and rich material life, the Frankfurt school of Marcuse and Fromm found behind the new alienation, revealed a life in which people face the new situation. Working class are out of Marx described >tortured< a physical suffering, mental images, but in the rich industrial society are controlled by the >general<. Along with the rise of a consumer society, people's spiritual alienation is more serious, the extent of the rule of capitalism through the contemporary society greatly deepened - This article is divided into four parts, the first part mainly from Lukács materialization theory, discusses the foundations of the theory of social critique work role, he provides a new perspective for the subsequent western Marxist study capitalism.– The second part analysis the Frankfurt school important representative Marcuse interprets the distortion of human nature by developed industrial society.– In the third part Master expounds the psychological analysis of Fromm's alienation in advanced capitalist society from people's inner world of the research.– The fourth part from the perspective of logic and history angle analysis because of the different time background, western Marxist theorists about alienation problem to investigate the causes of angle change. For the theory visual angle and the analysis of transformation of problem consciousness and research, can help us from a historical perspective to understand the development process of western Marxism, to the analysis for the plight of the alienation of capitalism society people can also help solve some predicament of contemporary daily life. Y1 - 2013 ER -