TY - JOUR A1 - Jin, Ge T1 - The Rise and Fall of Freudism in China and Its Destiny – Comment on the Selected Works of Freudism [弗洛伊德主义在中国的兴衰及命运——兼评《弗洛伊德主义原著选辑》] JF - Psychological Exploration [心理学探新], No.3 (1989), pp. 41-44. N2 - 西方著名的社会心理学家和社会暂学家弗洛姆曾认为,爱因施坦、马克思和弗洛伊德是现时代的三位伟大设计师。的确,这三位犹太籍思想家,爱因施坦是试图为自然界立法,马克思是试图为人类社会立法,而弗洛伊德则是试图为个体的心理世界立法。不过,弗洛伊德主义在中国的兴衰及未来的命运却十分值得我们深思。弗洛伊德在创立他的学说时,他的遭遇曾经历过戏剧性的转折。开始颇受冷遇,进而招来各种批评和敌视,连弗洛伊德本人也承认,精神分析有两点最触怒全人类:一是强调潜意识,违背了人们对理性权威的信仰;二是强调性的欲望,违背了人们对自身道德品性的尊重。可是,随着弗洛伊德学说 N2 - Western famous social psychologist and social temporary scholar Fromm once thought that Einstein, Marx and Freud were the three great designers of the present era. Indeed, these three Jewish thinkers, Einstein, are trying to legislate for nature, Marx is trying to legislate for human society, and Freud is trying to legislate for the individual's psychological world. However, the rise and fall of Freudism in China and the fate of the future are worthy of our deep thought. When Freud founded his theory, his experience experienced a dramatic turn. At first, it was quite cold, and it attracted various criticisms and hostility. Even Freud himself admitted that there are two points in psychoanalysis that are most irritating to all human beings: one is to emphasize subconsciousness and violate people's belief in rational authority; the second is to emphasize The desire to violate the people's respect for their moral character. However, with Freudian theory. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 1989 ER -