TY - JOUR A1 - He, Wenyu A1 - Li, Rujun T1 - A Study on >One Hundred Years of Solitude< from the Perspective of Psychological Loneliness [《百年孤独》的孤独心理探究] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Journal of Gannan Normal University [赣南师范大学学报], No. 2 (2017), pp. 65-69. N2 - >孤独<原是一个通俗名词,指一个人主观意义上的孤单、寂寞感,但却被弗洛姆作为其社会心理学和心理分析学的对象,形成了相关理论,包括社会性格、社会无意识等。以小说文本为基础,主要以弗洛姆社会心理学理论为指导,专注于表现孤独和其原因、指出打破孤独的出路,对小说文本的主题进行了探讨。作品中的>孤独<主要表现为心灵扭曲的人格障碍、施虐与受虐倾向、落后的社会无意识三个层面。造成孤独的根源则是爱的缺失,包括畸形的情感观念、社会压力下的心理异化和异常的生存需求状态,而走出孤独迷宫的出路则在于爱与团结。 N2 - Solitariness, if taken literally, means >one by himself, loneliness< and belongs to one of psychological senses from personal consciousness, while Fromm analyzed it from the respect of social psychology and psychoanalysis. And then Fromm founded his theory of solitariness which includes social character and social unconsciousness. Based on the text of the novel and guided by the social psychology of Fromm, the dissertation conducts research mainly on the theme of solitude from the manifestation of it, reason of it and solution to it in One Hundred Years of Solitude. The solitude in this novel primarily manifests itself as three aspects, including the spiritually abnormal mind with personality disorder, the sadism and masochism and the backward social unconsciousness. Meanwhile, the author considers that the root of solitude is the loss of love which embodies the distorted sentimental theory, psychological alienation under the social pressure, and abnormal state of survival needs. So love and unity as the way out of a maze of solitude is proposed. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2017 ER -