TY - GEN A1 - Fan, Di T1 - A Study on Fromm's Anthropological Thought [弗洛姆的人学思想研究], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, China 2016. N2 - 弗洛姆的人学思想主要来源于弗洛伊德和马克思的思想,集精神分析和马克思人类解放学说于一身。弗洛姆对人学思想的研究,总体上是作为西方马克思主义的一部分展开而来的,他科学地、系统地、全面地阐述了他的人学思想,具有人本主义的色彩。弗洛姆的人学思想围绕工业化的资本主义社会下人的生存困境和心理问题展开如生与死、生命的有限性与个体潜能的无限性以及个体化与孤独感的矛盾,人焦虑、不安等负面情绪问题,他的关注点是迷茫而孤立的现代人以及资本主义社会中人的异化,试图用弗洛伊德的本能理论、性格学说等理论从个人角度揭示人心理的问题,并用马克思的异化理论、社会主义理论等解决社会的问题。其主要内容包括三个方面:人性思想包括人的生存境遇、人的需要、人的性格以及社会无意识,人的异化以及通过心理革命和社会革命对人的拯救。弗洛姆的人学思想对于个人心理问题的研究如现代人的抑郁、焦虑以及自爱等方面提供了一种积极的爱的理论,同时,对我国社会和谐发展从经济、文化和情感角度具有理论支撑作用,经济方面,为个体创造生存条件;文化方面,为人们提供和平民主的成长环境;情感方面,教育人们如何>爱<。此外,弗洛姆的人学思想存在局限性,如人性定义的局限性,理论的矛盾性及健全社会思想的幻想化。 N2 - Fromm's anthropological thought is mainly based on Freud's and Marx's ideas and is a combination of psychoanalysis and Marx's doctrine of human emancipation. Fromm's study of anthropology in general was developed as part of Western Marxism, and he presented his anthropological ideas scientifically, systematically and comprehensively, with a humanistic flavor. Fromm's anthropological thought revolves around the dilemma of human existence and psychological problems in industrialized capitalist society, such as life and death, the contradiction between the finiteness of life and the infinity of individual potential, the contradiction between individuation and loneliness, anxiety, insecurity and other negative emotional problems. It reveals the problems of human psychology from the perspective of the individual and uses Marx's theory of alienation and socialism to solve the problems of society. Its three main aspects are: the idea of human nature, including the human condition, human needs, human personality and the social unconscious, human alienation and the salvation of the human being through the psychological and social revolution. Fromm's anthropology provides a positive theory of love for the study of individual psychological problems such as depression, anxiety and self-love in modern man, and at the same time has a theoretical support for the harmonious development of our society from the economic, cultural and emotional points of view: the economic side, which creates the conditions for individual survival; the cultural side, which provides people with a peaceful and democratic environment for growth; and the emotional side, which teaches people how to >Love<. Furthermore, there are limitations to Fromm's anthropological thought, such as the limitations of the definition of human nature, the contradictory nature of the theory and the illusion of a sound social mind. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2016 ER -