TY - GEN A1 - Wang, Li T1 - Alienation of Clegg in >The Collector< [《收藏家》中克莱格的异化], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui, China 2014 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - 《收藏家》是约翰•福尔斯于1963年出版的第一部作品,出版后在商业上大获成功,并使福尔斯一夜成名,在二战后的英国文坛上争得一席之地,从此开始职业作家的生涯。但是,对于福尔斯的开山之作,国内外的批评家并没有给予足够的重视,对其主人公克莱格的性格分析及其异化特点、异化原因更是少有深入完整的研究,因此笔者决定参考前人研究,对克莱格异化的原因和特点作一个全面深入的分析。本文以异化理论特别是弗洛姆的异化理论结合文本,从晚期资本主义背景出发,分析《收藏家》中主人公克莱格的性格及其异化特征和表现,并通过其异化表现对其异化原因进行全面深入的总结。首先,战争的影响使得晚期资本主义中的异化尤为突出,所以克莱格的异化不可避免的受到时代大背景的影响;其次,母爱的缺失使克莱格极其缺乏安全感,对女性充满了不信任,进而失去了爱的能力,在克莱格异化中起了不可忽视的作用,这在一定程度上也是他远离人群和社会的重要原因;再者,克莱格自身的性格使其异化显得更为悲剧,他把自己屏蔽于与世隔绝的老房子里,拒绝与任何人联系,他以爱之名绑架米兰达,并把她禁闭在密封的地下室里进行精神折磨,威胁她拍各种有损尊严的照片,他的种种表现使其看起来俨然是一个被异化了的、失去情感能力的疯子。弗洛姆认为异化是普遍存在的一种现象,本文对克莱格的异化做了完整而全面的阐释,试图通过分析克莱格这一异化典型得出异化是晚期资本主义社会中人类普遍面对的困境,使我们认识到异化的严重性,关注自己以及他人的精神状况,提防被异化的可能性。 N2 - John Fowles’ first novel >The Collector< achieved great success after it was published in 1963. It also made Fowles famous overnight and an influential writer in Britain. But critics both at home and abroad do not give enough attention to Fowles’ first important work. The researches about Clegg’s character analysis, performance and causes of alienation are not thorough and comprehensive. Therefore, the author of the thesis tries to make a thorough research on Clegg’s alienation in the novel on the basis of other scholars’ studies. The thesis, based on the novel, from the view of the late capitalism, adopts alienation theory to analyze Clegg’s personalities and performance of alienation so as to disclose deep causes of Clegg’s alienation. - Above all, the effects of the war make alienation in the late capitalism more special and typical, thus, Clegg’s alienation is inevitably affected by the background of that period; Lack of maternal love which aggravates Clegg’s insecurity and leads to his distrust towards women. In a certain sense, it is also one of the main reasons that he escapes away from people and society. So, it can’t be ignored on the formation of Clegg’s alienation. Otherwise, Clegg’s own character makes his alienation appear more tragic. He shuts himself in an isolated old house and refuses to contact with anyone of the world. He abducts Miranda in the name of love, tortures her by confining her in a sealed basement and threatens her to take pictures which extremely degrade her dignity. What Clegg has done make him look like that he is a madman who is totally alienated and loses emotional abilities. In Fromm’s point of view, alienation is almost ubiquitous. - The thesis makes a thorough and comprehensive analysis on characters and causes of Clegg’s alienation. And via this detailed analysis, the author of the thesis wants to sum up that alienation is a predicament which the mankind all faces in the late capitalism. We should realize the seriousness of alienation, care about our own and other people’s spirit condition, and guard against the possibility of being alienated. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wang, Li T1 - The Meaning of Fromm’s Thought on Care Education [弗洛姆关爱教育思想的意义探究] JF - Journal of Shenyang Institute of Engineering(Social Sciences) [沈阳工程学院学报(社会科学版)], No. 1 (2014), pp. 133-135. N2 - [弗洛姆关爱教育思想以给予为核心内容,以了解、关心、责任和尊重为基本要素,阐述了关爱是一种主动的能力,是一种丰富人的本质并且使人得以提高的能力。在当代社会,关爱教育作为一个古老而常新的课题,依旧面临着很多困境。因此,借鉴和吸收弗洛姆关爱教育思想精华,对我国当代社会的关爱教育具有很重要的意义。 N2 - Fromm’s thought of care education, with the core of given and with basis of understand, caring, responsibility and respect, illustrates that caring is an active capacity which enriches human nature and makes them improved. In contemporary society, the study of care education is an age-old issue but always with new connotation, it still faces difficult situation. Therefore, learning the advantages of the thought of Fromm’s care education has a very important significance for the care education in our country. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wang, Jinwan T1 - The Overall Thought Dialectics of Theory of Fromm’s Psychological Criticism [论弗洛姆心理机制批判的总体辩证法思想], Master thesis, Basic Principles of Marxism, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China 2014. N2 - 弗洛姆是经典西方马克思主义法兰克福学派的代表人物,他对资本主义社会和文化批判具有自己独特的视角,这不仅延续了马克思主义理论批判的主题,而且对法兰克福学派及后续西方马克思主义产生了深刻影响,对于分析资本主义的社会生存状况和构建健全社会具有重大的现实启示意义。弗洛姆通过对马克思和弗洛伊德学说的整合,提出人的心理、情感不只来源于个人的本能需要,还来源于人类存在的具体条件与外部环境,以总体辩证法原则创建了自己的心理结构和人格理论。在此基础上对西方资本主义社会的人性异化,展开了深刻的揭露与系统的批判,从而呈现出人与自身、人与人、人与社会的真正统一。并试图通过人的社会结构和文化心理的双重变革建立健全社会的理想构想。本文的主旨是以总体方法论的原则,充分发掘弗洛姆心理批判理论的内涵,吸收其积极思想成果,从而为建构健全社会提供更多深层的思想借鉴。本文的内容主要包括以下六个部分:第一部分,选题的背景与目的意义。就是突出深化马克思主义理论批判这一主题,通过吸收其积极成果,为我们充分认识当今资本主义条件下人的生存状况和如何构建健全社会提供思想指导。通过对国内外文献的归纳总结,为对弗洛姆心理批判理论的深入研究提供一定的材料。第二部分,论述弗洛姆思想产生的背景和演变过程。二战后伴随资本主义经济与科技的飞速发展,人与社会生活的环境遭到了严重破坏,使人们表现出了对健全社会的强烈诉求,弗洛姆对人的心理变化产生浓厚的兴趣,他吸收了弗洛伊德的观点并结合临床实验,与马克思理论实现整合,创建了自己在心理结构分析理论。第三部分,阐述弗洛姆心理批判的总体辩证法核心内容。并以总体性方法展开对资本主义社会批判剖析,分别从社会性格角度、逃避自由心理机制和社会全面异化三方面进行批判,分析社会全面异化的形成原因;二是阐述人克服异化的途径,开发创造性潜能、理性角度看待事物及在爱中实现人与人之间的统一;三是心理批判的总体辩证法所要达到的目标,实现人与自身的统一、人与人的统一、人与社会的统一,从而使人类生活达到一种和谐的理想状态。第四部分,探析弗洛姆思想在西马文化批判理论中的地位。首先其探讨文化批判理论与法兰克福学派批判理论的契合,分别从理性启蒙批判、技术理性批判、交往关系批判揭示资本主义社会的病态现象;其次弗洛姆思想与法兰克福学派文化批判理论的异同,以及弗洛姆思想的局限性;最后弗洛姆思想在西马文化批判理论中的启示作用,何为健全的心理和健全的人格?第五部分,揭示弗洛姆心理批判的总体辩证法思想的当代意义。一是对马克思总体辩证法思想进一步拓展,促进对于马克思学说的更深层的认识;二是当前社会我们已然迈入了新的纪元,通过对弗洛姆思想的研究,会更深入思考新的人类生存标准;三是弗洛姆心理批判思想使我们更好地了解何为健全社会及实现方式?并揭示出通往健全社会的途径,分别从经济、政治、社会的总体性变革构建和谐社会。第六部分,主要阐述本研究的基本结论,虽然弗洛姆的观点还有很多不足和不完善的地方,但重大的启示意义就在启示我们必须坚持的一贯坚持的基本立场,即人的全面发展。 N2 - As the representative of the Frankfurt School of classical Western Marxism, Fromm has his own unique perspective on the criticism of capitalist society and culture, which not only continues the theme of Marxist theoretical criticism, but also has a profound influence on the Frankfurt School and subsequent Western Marxism, and is of great practical significance for the analysis of the social existence of capitalism and the construction of a sound society. Through the integration of the doctrines of Marx and Freud Fromm proposed that human psychology and emotion did not only come from the instinctive needs of individuals, but also from the specific conditions and external environment of human existence, and created his own theory of psychological structure and personality based on the principle of total dialectics. On this basis, he launched a profound exposé and systematic criticism of the alienation of human nature in Western capitalist society, thus presenting the true unity of man and himself, man and man, man and society. It also attempts to establish the ideal of a sound society through the dual transformation of human social structure and cultural psychology. The main purpose of this paper is to fully explore the connotations of Fromm's critical psychological theory and to absorb its positive results, so as to provide more profound ideas for the construction of a sound society. The contents of this paper mainly include the following six parts: the first part, the background and purpose of the selected topic. It is to highlight the theme of deepening the theoretical criticism of Marxism and to provide ideological guidance for us to fully understand the conditions of human existence under capitalism and how to build a sound society by absorbing its positive results. By summarizing the domestic and international literature, this thesis will provide some materials for an in-depth study of Fromm's critical psychological theory. The second part is to discuss the background and evolution of Fromm's thought. After World War II, with the rapid development of capitalist economy and science and technology, the environment of human and social life was severely damaged, which made people show a strong demand for a healthy society, so Fromm became interested in the psychological changes of human beings. In the third part, he describes the core content of the general dialectic of Fromm's psychological criticism. Secondly, he describes the ways to overcome alienation, develop creative potential, look at things from a rational point of view and realize the unity between human beings in love. The goal is to realize the unity between man and himself, between man and man, and between man and society, so that human life can reach a harmonious ideal state. In the fourth part, the position of Fromm's thought in Sima's critical theory of culture is analyzed. First of all, it discusses the convergence between the critical theory of culture and the critical theory of the Frankfurt School, revealing the pathological phenomena of capitalist society from the critique of rational enlightenment, the critique of technical rationality, and the critique of communicative relations respectively; secondly, the similarities and differences between Fromm's thought and the critical theory of culture of the Frankfurt School, as well as the limitations of Fromm's thought; finally, the revelation role of Fromm's thought in the critical theory of Sima's culture, what is a sound psychology and what is the significance of a sound social life? A Sound Personality? The fifth part reveals the contemporary significance of Fromm's psychological criticism of the overall dialectical thought. The first is to further expand Marx's overall dialectical thought and promote a deeper understanding of Marx's doctrines; the second is that we have entered a new era in our society, and through the study of Fromm's thought, we will think more deeply about the new standard of human existence; the third is that Fromm's critical psychological thought enables us to better understand what a sound society is and how to achieve it. The third is that Fromm's critical psychological thought will help us better understand what is a healthy society and how to achieve it, and reveal the way to build a harmonious society through economic, political and social changes in general. Although there are still many deficiencies and imperfections in Fromm's viewpoint, it has a great significance in revealing the basic position that we must adhere to all the time, that is, the all-round development of human beings. The sixth of part mainly expounds the basic conclusion of this study, although Fromm’s point of view there are still many deficiencies and drawbacks, the enlightenment significance is always adhere to the basic position of Marxism, the man’s all-round development. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wang, Fei T1 - The World of Alienation: A Critical Study of Joyce Carol Oates’s >Wonderland< [异化的世界:乔伊斯•卡罗尔•欧茨长篇小说《奇境》研究], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China 2014 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - 乔伊斯•卡罗尔•欧茨是美国杰出的女作家,曾多次获诺贝尔文学奖提名。她的代表作《奇境》被认为是具有里程碑意义的分水岭之作。从《奇境》开始,欧茨的作品越来越关注人的内心世界,关注个人的生存状态和社会环境之间的冲突。本论文主要以埃里希•弗罗姆的异化理论为依据,力图揭示小说《奇境》对人物异化命运的关注。弗洛姆认为,异化是一种经验方式,通过这种方式,人体验到自己是一个陌生人。异化现象体现为个人与自我,个人与个人,个人与社会环境之间,以及个人与自己的信仰之间的冲突。此篇论文分别从以上四个方面对小说人物的心理异化进行了细致分析。论文主要由五章构成。第一章为引言。这一部分简要介绍了作者乔伊斯•卡罗尔•欧茨的创作经历,主要作品和成就,并且总结和概述了国内外对这部小说的相关研究,从而提出来本论文的研究目的与意义。第二章介绍了异化理论的起源与发展,为本论文的分析奠定了理论基础。第三章是论文的正文部分,由两部分组成,分析了《奇境》中主要人物的普遍异化现象。第一部分分别从人与社会环境之间关系的异化,人与家庭成员之间关系的异化,和人与自我关系的异化以及人与上帝之间关系的异化四个方面着重分析小说《奇境》中男性人物的异化。第二部分具体分析小说《奇境》中主要女性人物与家庭成员之间关系的异化以及她们的自我异化。不幸福的家庭生活使得女性人物的精神备受压抑,导致了她们自我人格的分裂。最终,不堪忍受精神与肉体双重折磨的她们陷入了自我迷失的困境之中。第四章则主要分析小说主人公对异化的反抗。小说人物在异化面前,主要是通过封闭自我空间,以及不断为自己创造希望来给予自己反抗异化的动力,但是成功的希望是渺茫的。最后是结论部分。这篇论文对小说中男性和女性人物的异化分析,体现了欧茨对人们心理需求与精神状态的极度关注,同时也揭露了在资本主义社会中,人们始终处于空虚,孤寂,幻灭的生活状态之中 N2 - Joyce Carol Oates is a distinguished female writer in America who has received several nominations for the Nobel Prize for Literature. As a representative work of Joyce Carol Oates, >Wonderlandwatershed novel<, pointing to its significance of milestone for Oates’s writing. Oates’s works increasingly concerns herself with people’s inner world and the conflicts between a state of being of the individual and the social environment from the minute she starts to create Wonderland. By using the alienation theory of Erich Fromm, the thesis tries to expose the extreme focus of Wonderland on the alienated destiny of characters. For Fromm, man experiences himself as an alien by a mode of experience. The alienation phenomenon is embodied in that man has the conflicts with itself, with its species, with its social environment or with its faith. The thesis presents the detailed analysis of characters’ psychological alienation from the angels mentioned above. The thesis consists of five chapters.– Introduction is the first chapter. This chapter incorporates the brief introduction to Joyce Carol Oates and her works, the content and literature review of the novel Wonderland. The aims of studying Wonderland from the view of alienation are also covered.– The second chapter interprets the origin and development of Alienation theory.– The third chapter includes two parts. It analyzes the universal alienation phenomena of main characters in Wonderland. The first part gives a detailed analysis for the alienation of the main male characters from four aspects such as the alienation from the social environment, from his family members, from himself, and from God. The second part mainly analyzes the alienation of women from their family life and themselves. Their spiritual repression brought by their unhappy family life makes them tend towards a self-division state. Finally, the stifling physical and mental torture results in women’s self- lost status.– The fourth chapter focuses on the characters’ desperate struggles against alienation. In front of alienation, the main characters in the novel react against the alienation through withdrawal into their own space and inventing hopes. But the chances of success are slim.– The final part is the conclusion. The analysis above indicates that Oates extremely pays close attention to people’s psychological needs and state of spirit, and shows the mental state of Americans in the capitalist society: emptiness, loneliness, disillusionment. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wallat, Hendrik T1 - Isaak Steinberg, von Moskau über Heidelberg nach New York JF - Markus Bitterolf, Oliver Schlaudt und Stefan Schöbel (Eds.): Intellektuelle in Heidelberg 1910-1933. Ein Lesebuch, Heidelberg (Edition Schöbel), 2014, pp. 333-340. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Waldmann, Peter T1 - Die politische Funktion der Gedenkkerzen. Über die Rolle der Juden im Zeitalter des Neoliberalismus JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 18 / 2014, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 125-129. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - d18/2014z2 Y1 - 2014 VL - d18/2014z2 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vīķe-Freiberga, Vaira T1 - Grußwort zur Tagung >Freiheit und Freiheiten< in Riga JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 18 / 2014, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 9-10. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - d18/2014c Y1 - 2014 VL - d18/2014c ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Voller, Christian T1 - Die Nihilisierung des Nihilismus – Alfred Seidel (1895-1924) JF - Markus Bitterolf, Oliver Schlaudt und Stefan Schöbel (Eds.): Intellektuelle in Heidelberg 1910-1933. Ein Lesebuch, Heidelberg (Edition Schöbel), 2014, pp. 305-320. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vigna-Taglianti, Massimo A1 - Arfelli, Patrizia T1 - Confusion of tongues: A defense mechanism and a complex communication of unwelcome children with an early broken intimacy JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Abingdon (Routledge - Taylor and Francis) Vol. 23 (No. 1, 2014), pp. 30-36. N2 - Starting from the concept of confusion of tongues between passion and tenderness, the authors illustrate two clinical situations of traumatized children and adults and try to show how these kinds of patient are not able to give voice to and symbolically represent their archaic anxieties connected with their having been Ferenczian >unwelcome children.< Therefore, in the therapeutic situation, they often make use of the language of >passion< and sexualization in order to communicate to the analyst their early broken intimacy and their traumatized >tenderness,< related to a lack of parental libidinal involvement and of maternal permeability to their raw emotions, which gave rise to their >passion of death.< Sketching out two clinical cases (an adolescent and an adult), the authors describe how, in their opinion, this confusion of tongues may be the only way for some patients to represent and share the traumatic events of their past, while at the same time it may become a deep-rooted, strong, rigid, and exciting defense mechanism against an early child depression connected with devitalizing unconscious identifications. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vapenstad, Eystein Victor T1 - On the psychoanalyst's reverie: From Bion to Bach JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Abingdon (Routledge - Taylor and Francis) Vol. 23 (No. 3, 2014), pp. 161-170. N2 - This article illustrates the psychoanalyst's reverie as it appeared in analytic work with a child patient who had suffered an early trauma. According to Bion and later Ogden, the analyst's reverie can take many forms, including different sound images. During the analysis of the traumatized child, the analyst's reverie developed from a simple tune derived from an aria belonging to a cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach, to a more tangled journey through the music of Bach and the story of the child. Bion's theory of containment and reverie, and its further development by Ogden and others, is described. The author tries to show how impressions in art can help the analyst to understand the patient and develop his or her sensitivity to the human condition. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ulloa Brenes, Gilbert A1 - et al., T1 - Fundamentos teórico-metodológicos del >cuestionario sobre marcos de orientación ética de estudiantes de la UNED< [Theoretical and methodological foundations of the >questionnaire on ethical orientation frameworks of UNED students<] JF - Revista Espiga, Vol. 13, No. 27 (2014), pp. 81-92. [Online ISSN 2215-454X] [revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/espiga/article/view/505/408] N2 - A partir de las tesis elaboradas por el psicólogo social Erich Fromm (1977) respecto a los marcos de orientación y devoción que guían parte del comportamiento humano en sociedad, se cons- truye un sistema teórico-metodológico cuyo objeto de estudio, categorías, subcategorías y ejes temáticos derivan en un instrumento denominado: >Cuestionario sobre marcos de orientación ética de estudiantes de la UNED<, el cual se utiliza en el proyecto de investigación de la Cátedra de Teología titulado: >En qué creen los jóvenes? Marcos de orientación ética de estudiantes de la UNED<. Interesa que este instrumento sea una herramienta válida para sondear la orientación ética de la población con que se trabaja en ese proyecto y constituya, además, un aporte novedoso en el área de la investigación social en torno a temáticas similares. Palabras clave: Orientaciones éticas, Erich Fromm, investigación social, estudiantes universitarios. N2 - Based on the social psychologist Erich Fromm (1977) thesis about the orientation and devotion frameworks that guide human behavior in society, we construct a theoretical-methodological system whose object of study, categories, subcategories and themes resulting in an instrument called a: >Questionnaire on ethical orientation frames UNED students<, which is used in the re- search project of the Department of Theology entitled: >What young people think? Frames ethical orientation of young students of the Open University<. It is interesting that this instrument is a valid tool to probe the ethical orientation of the population that is working on this project and constitutes also a novel contribution in the field of social research around similar themes. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Tiedemann, Markus T1 - Liebe, Freundschaft und Sexualität. Fragen und Antworten der Philosophie, Hildesheim (Georg Olms Verlag) 2014, 327 pp. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tiedemann, Markus T1 - Fromm: Liebe als Kunst JF - M. Tiedemann: Liebe, Freundschaft und Sexualität. Fragen und Antworten der Philosophie, Hildesheim (Georg Olms Verlag) 2014, pp. 224-243. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Thompson, Michael J. T1 - Normative Humanism as Redemptive Critique: Knowledge and Judgment in Fromm's Social Theory JF - S. J. Miri, R. Lake, T. M. Kress (Eds.), Reclaiming the Sane Society. Essays on Erich Fromm's Thought, Rotterdam - Boston - Taipei (Sense Publishers) 2014, pp. 37-58. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tharr, Jennifer T1 - ›Und wegen der Heidelberger Vergangenheit, die mich auf meinen Weg brachte.‹ Hannah Arendts Begegnungen in Heidelberg (1926-1929) JF - Markus Bitterolf, Oliver Schlaudt und Stefan Schöbel (Eds.): Intellektuelle in Heidelberg 1910-1933. Ein Lesebuch, Heidelberg (Edition Schöbel), 2014, pp. 15-26. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tauschwitz, Marion T1 - ›Im Zaubermantel glücklich, der uns umhüllt‹ – Hilde Domin und Erwin Walter Palm JF - Markus Bitterolf, Oliver Schlaudt und Stefan Schöbel (Eds.): Intellektuelle in Heidelberg 1910-1933. Ein Lesebuch, Heidelberg (Edition Schöbel), 2014, pp. 83-94. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Tang, Wanru T1 - Psychological and Aesthetic Probe on Fromm’s Self-love [弗洛姆自爱理论的心理学美学意义], Master thesis, Literary Theory, Liaoning University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China 2014 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - >自爱<不仅是一个重要的伦理学概念,也是一个重要的心理学概念。在自爱研究的谱系中,弗洛姆的自爱理论占据着重要的位置。他指出现代人为了找到自我,找到生存的意义,走出精神和道德的困境,必须建立一种以人为尺度,以人性为伦理道德之准则,以爱为核心内容,以人的幸福和自我实现为目标,借助精神分析与佛教禅宗净化人的心灵的人道主义伦理学。这一人道主义伦理学不仅对于个人良好人格的形成具有重要意义,作为一种>此在生存在世之诠释<的文学,书写者对世界的诠释也势必会受到这种人格形成之机制的影响。本文从社会心理学角度出发,对弗洛姆自爱理论对作家文艺创作及其作品的影响予以详尽分析,从学理上梳理了自爱对于主体性构建和话语模式构建的重要意义。本文第一部分梳理了自爱理论的历史沿革和产生根源。第二部分集中论证了弗洛姆自爱理论的基本内涵。爱的基础是二分,即>我<与>你<,而爱的结果是合一,即>我们<。因此自爱就是与自我的合一,即自我的恢复与完满。同时,自爱是其他一切爱的前提和基础,是爱的主体性的充分实现。第三部分从若干方面分述了自爱特质对于艺术家创作所产生的积极和消极的影响,指出不>自爱<固然可以为创作提供灵感,但是这种果实是残缺的、不完满的。只有充分自爱,与自我合一,与世界合一,才能创作出超越时间阻隔、超越个体经验、具有持久生命力的伟大作品。第四部分指出在弗洛姆的理论中自爱是恢复人的本性、实现人的价值的基本前提和必备条件,为艺术创作的发生阶段提供了良好的土壤。 N2 - Self-love is considered as an important concept both in ethics and in psychology. Fromm’s self-love theory is located at a decisive point in the analyzing pedigree about this concept, for his pursing to establish a human-scale humanitarian ethics that is based on human nature ethics guidelines, deemed love as the core, targeted to realizing people’s happiness and self-fulfillment and to purifying people’s soul in help with psychoanalysis and Buddhism Zen. This ethics benefits the forming process of one’s good personality, moreover the mechanism of forming personality will wield influence on the writer‘s interpreting way about the world both inside and outside in the view of literary as the Dasein subject)’s interpretation of being-in-the-world. - The influences of Fromm’s theory of self-love on the writes’ literary creating and their works have been analyzed comprehensively in terms of social psychology in this paper, and the profound significance of self-love theory to constituting subjectivity and the discourse mode is unfolded theoretically. The main aim of this paper is to make a philosophical and ethical inquiry of E. Fromm’s theory of self-love in light of literary creation and three conclusions could be attained that it is the prerequisite of constituting the subject properly and an essential condition f being with the other companionably, its practice could have significant implications for living and literary creation. - The origin and history of self-love theory present in the first part.– In the second part its theoretic content unfolds that the dualism of I-thou is negated into the unity of >we< as loving consequence, self-love means an unit with self and me that renders one self’s restoration and fulfillment, the basic and premise of other kinds of love and full-revelation of love’s subjectivity.– There are two analyses about influences of the qualities of self-love on literary creation in part three negatively inspiration of creation would be lightened without self-love but its fruits are insufficient and deformed, on the contrary that great works of enduring vitality being beyond time and individuality could be produced because of full self-love with unity of self and me and integrality of I and the world.– In the fourth part, the theory of self-love could provide the basement for backing to human’s nature and realizing human’s value, and the well-founded ground of literary creation in beginning phase. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Tan, Xiaoqin T1 - Research on Fromm’s Psychoanalysis [弗洛姆的精神分析理论研究], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China 2014. N2 - 社会的快节奏和高压力使精神疾病迅速增加,精神健康问题日益彰显,关注人们主观世界的精神分析理论逐渐成为学界研究热点之一。作为20世纪弗洛伊德主义的马克思主义者,弗洛姆试图整合他一生最为推崇的两位思想家(马克思和弗洛伊德)的观点,来解决他所关注的社会问题,并力图对马克思主义理论进行深化和拓展,形成了其独特的人本主义的精神分析理论。然而,国内学界对弗洛姆的精神分析理论的关注虽多但不系统,而本文立足于弗洛姆论著的研读,结合国内外对弗洛姆精神分析理论的研究成果,力图对弗洛姆的精神分析理论从形成背景、概念辨析、研究对象、基本内容等方面作系统阐述和研究。本文要解决的关键问题首先是对多数学者忽略的精神分析这个概念进行解析,以便扫除界定弗洛姆精神分析内涵所遇到的障碍,希望为学界研究提供一些参考;其次通过论述弗洛姆精神分析理论研究对象和基本内容全面突出弗洛姆精神分析理论的独特性和重要性,尤其是关注了理论中长期被忽略的宗教方面的思想,以补充学界对弗洛姆精神分析理论全面研究的不足;再者从分析视域、方法和立足点出发对弗洛姆精神分析理论的特点进行独特探讨,同时通过分析弗洛姆精神分析理论与其他相关理论的关系来论述弗洛姆对他人理论的吸收和改造,与他理论的合理性和局限性,以便能更好地理解弗洛姆精神分析思想的理论和现实意义,能够为我国深化改革和构建以人为本的和谐社会提供依据和参考. N2 - The fast pace of society and high pressure cause the increase in mental illness, and mental health problems are increasingly apparent. The theory of psychoanalysis which focuses on people’s subjective spirit world has gradually become one of academic research hot topics. As a Marxian of Freudism in 20th century, Fromm tried to integrate Marx and Freud’s viewpoint to solve the problems he concerned. And he tried hard to deepen and expand the Marxist theories and developed a unique humanistic psychoanalysis theory. - However, the domestic academic haven’t pay enough attention on Fromm’s psychoanalysis, but this thesis systematically investigates the theory’s forming background, concept discrimination, research object, basic content based on Fromm’s treatises and domestic and foreign research. I hope this article can solve these key problems: First of all, this thesis clarifies the concept of psychoanalysis and defines connotation which most scholars ignore so to clear away the obstacles to understanding. This explanation can provide some reference for academic research. - Then the article respectively expounds research object and basic content, especially focus on the long-neglected religious thought. - And with that we are able to highlight the theory’s uniqueness and importance and enrich the existing researches. We start from the field of vision, method of study and standpoint to discuss the psychoanalysis’s unique theoretical characteristics. - Through investigating absorption and transformation of theory to others, rationalities and limitations of Fromm’s theory, we hope this investigation could provide the basis and reference for the deepening of our reform and the construction of people-oriented and harmonious society. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Talfanidis, Konstantinos A1 - Maniadakis, Grigoris T1 - Studying the archives of the Hellenic Society of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy: An outline of its historical course JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Abingdon (Routledge - Taylor and Francis) Vol. 23 (No. 2, 2014), pp. 127-132. N2 - The authors attempt to outline the historical course of the Hellenic Society of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy (HSPP). They put forward several hypotheses concerning the dynamics of its foundation and evolution. The HSPP was founded in 1977 by five Greek psychoanalysts and psychoanalytic psychotherapists trained abroad, after three decades of fruitless attempts at establishing psychoanalysis in Greece. The authors sustain that the foundation of the HSPP addressed the complex problems of Greek society in the 1970s. The request for the founding of an institution for psychoanalytic therapy and training can be linked to a search for new orientations in thought that would enhance the working-through of traumas that had marked Greek society in the previous decades; these traumas played a role in the insurmountable problems in establishing psychoanalysis in Greece and in the difficulties met by the emancipation of Greek psychiatry from asylum-centered practice. The HSPP remained the only psychoanalytic institution in Greece until the foundation of the Hellenic Psychoanalytic Society in 1984. One of the main traits of its historical course has been the effort to shape a psychoanalytic organization directed towards the clinical reality of Greek society. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sun, Yan T1 - Fromm’s >Escape Mechanism< [略晰弗洛姆的>逃避机制<] N2 - 逃避机制作为一种心理机制形式,其概念涉及的是潜意识,并通过理性化和性格特质的方式表现出来,是作为精神及心理分析家的弗洛姆在研究自由对现代人的含义的基础上提出来的,本文从逃避机制的产生,内容及解决途径方面阐述自由对现代人的影响。 N2 - Escape mechanism as a form of psychological mechanism, the concept involves the subconscious, and through rational manner and personality traits manifested as a spiritual and psychological research analysts Fromm freedom of the modern proposed on the basis of meaning, this paper produced escape mechanisms, content and Solutions expounds influence on modern liberty. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stūre-Stūriņa, Ieva T1 - Bēgšanas mehānismi un nāves dziņa: sadomazohisms un destruktivitāte JF - I. Suvajevs (Ed.), Begsana no brivibas? Erihs Fromms un Latjija, Riga (University of Latvia, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology) 2014, pp. 81-92. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stensson, Jan T1 - Fifty years of the IFPS: Some personal memories and comments JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Abingdon (Routledge - Taylor and Francis) Vol. 23 (No. 2, 2014), pp. 115-118. N2 - Against the background of a condensed sketch of the psychotherapeutic tradition in Sweden, I indicate my own path to the International Federation of Psychoanalytic Societies (IFPS). The 1962 Forum, held in Amsterdam, at which the IFPS was founded, is depicted through a young man's eyes. Some viewpoints are given on the importance of the IFPS's existence. The development of the journal International Forum of Psychoanalysis is also described and commented on. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stensson, Jan T1 - Eden Halt. An Antrim Memoir JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Abingdon (Routledge - Taylor and Francis) Vol. 23 (No. 3, 2014), pp. 189f. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stensson, Jan T1 - Bringing up baby: The psychoanalytic infant comes of age JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Abingdon (Routledge - Taylor and Francis) Vol. 23 (No. 4, 2014), pp. 253f. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Steinmetz, George T1 - From Sociology to Socioanalysis: Rethinking Bourdieu’s Concepts of Habitus, Symbolic Capital, and Field along Psychoanalytic Lines JF - L. Chancer and J. Andrews (Eds.), The Unhappy Divorce of Sociology and Psychoanalysis. Diverse Perspectives on the Psychosocial (Studies in the Psychosocial, ed. by Peter Redman), New York (Palgrave Macmillan) 2014, pp. 203-219. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stein, Arlene T1 - The Shame of Survival: Rethinking Trauma’s Aftermath JF - L. Chancer and J. Andrews (Eds.), The Unhappy Divorce of Sociology and Psychoanalysis. Diverse Perspectives on the Psychosocial (Studies in the Psychosocial, ed. by Peter Redman), New York (Palgrave Macmillan) 2014, pp. 338-356. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Stark, Christopher T1 - Neoliberalyse: Über die Ökonomisierung unseres Alltags, Wien (Mandelbaum) 2014, 348 pp. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Smulevicz-Zucker, Gregory R. T1 - The Relevance of Fromm's Concept of the Distorted Personality JF - S. J. Miri, R. Lake, T. M. Kress (Eds.), Reclaiming the Sane Society. Essays on Erich Fromm's Thought, Rotterdam - Boston - Taipei (Sense Publishers) 2014, pp. 163-185. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Smelser, Neil J. T1 - Sustaining an Unlikely Marriage: Biographical, Theoretical, and Intellectual Notes JF - L. Chancer and J. Andrews (Eds.), The Unhappy Divorce of Sociology and Psychoanalysis. Diverse Perspectives on the Psychosocial (Studies in the Psychosocial, ed. by Peter Redman), New York (Palgrave Macmillan) 2014, pp. 101-121. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sjödin, Christer T1 - International Forum of Psychoanalysis: Some reflections on editing a psychoanalytical journal JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Abingdon (Routledge - Taylor and Francis) Vol. 23 (No. 2, 2014), pp. 111-114. N2 - This paper outlines the history of the International Forum of Psychoanalysis, with special reference to its values, organization, and relation to technical developments, that is, the use of information technology in the handling of its manuscripts. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sjödin, Christer T1 - Clinical practice, conflict and alienation JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Abingdon (Routledge - Taylor and Francis) Vol. 23 (No. 3, 2014), pp. 133f. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Singh, Vikash T1 - Definitive Exclusions: The Social Fact and the Subjects of Neo-Liberalism JF - L. Chancer and J. Andrews (Eds.), The Unhappy Divorce of Sociology and Psychoanalysis. Diverse Perspectives on the Psychosocial (Studies in the Psychosocial, ed. by Peter Redman), New York (Palgrave Macmillan) 2014, pp. 380-400. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Silver, Catherine B. T1 - Paranoid and Institutional Responses to Psychoanalysis among Early Sociologists: A Socio-Psychoanalytic Interpretation JF - L. Chancer and J. Andrews (Eds.), The Unhappy Divorce of Sociology and Psychoanalysis. Diverse Perspectives on the Psychosocial (Studies in the Psychosocial, ed. by Peter Redman), New York (Palgrave Macmillan) 2014, pp. 53-76. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Silva García, Jorge T1 - On the origins of >machismo< and malignant aggression JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 18 / 2014, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 21-27. T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - e18/2014c Y1 - 2014 VL - e18/2014c ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Siebert, Rudolf T1 - Erich Fromm's Social Psychological Theory of Religion: Toward the X-experience and the City of Being JF - S. J. Miri, R. Lake, T. M. Kress (Eds.), Reclaiming the Sane Society. Essays on Erich Fromm's Thought, Rotterdam - Boston - Taipei (Sense Publishers) 2014, pp. 117-136. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Shilina, N. E. T1 - Взаимодействие личности и общества: психоанализ конфликта [Interaction between the individual and society: psychoanalysis conflict] JF - Грані [Granì], Vol. 17, No. 2 (2014), pp. 22-28. [Print ISSN 2077-1800] [grani.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/421/432] N2 - Статья посвящена проблеме становления личности в современном информационном обществе, основными чертами которого являются его информатизация, создание новых интеллектуальных технологий, ускорение темпов развития техники, превращение информации в важнейший глобальный ресурс человечества. Автор анализирует психоаналитический подход к рассмотрению личности З. Фрейда, К.Г. Юнга и Э. Фромма. Затрагивается проблема целостности личности и пути ее достижения. Единое информационное пространство, также как и единое психическое пространство (коллективное бессознательное) ставят перед личностью две противоположные задачи: преодолеть разобщенность, созданную личными границами собственного >Я< и объединиться с обществом в поисках целостности, и сформировать свое личное пространство, выкроить в этой общности свою личную персональную зону комфорта, где личность сможет получить ощущение свободы и осознание своей уникальности, и, как ни удивительно, также целостности. Раскрыта проблема виртуальной реальности и ее влияния на формирование самосознания личности. Показаны позитивные и негативные аспекты влияния информационных технологий на самоидентификацию личности в современном пространстве. N2 - The article deals with the formation of personality in today’s information society, the main features of which are its computerization, new intelligent technologies, accelerating the pace of technological development, the transformation of information into a major global resource of mankind. The author analyzes the psychoanalytic approach to the consideration of personality Freud, C. G Jung and Erich Fromm. Address the issue of the integrity of the person and the way to achieve it. Common information space, as well as a single mental space (the collective unconscious) pose in front of a person two opposite goals: to overcome the fragmentation created personal boundaries own >I< and unite with a society in search of integrity, and create their own personal space, carve out in this community their personal personal comfort zone, where a person can get a sense of freedom and awareness of their uniqueness, and, surprisingly, also integrity. Disclosed the problem of virtual reality and its impact on the formation of self-consciousness. Showing the positive and negative aspects of the impact of information technology on the identity of the individual in modern space. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Shi, Xuejiao T1 - Cultivate >All-healthy Man< – Research on Fromm's Education Thougt [培养>健全的人< – 弗洛姆教育思想研究], Master thesis, Education History, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, China 2014. N2 - 弗洛姆是一位人本主义教育家,毕生致力于>人<的问题的研究,关注人的本性,人的异化和人的解放。他从两次世界大战后西方社会人的生存处境出发,批判了资本主义社会政治、经济和教育的异化,希望通过对社会政治、经济和文化教育的改革,建立一个健全的社会,培养健全的人。论文对弗洛姆培养健全的人的教育思想的研究分四个部分予以展开。第一部分从弗洛姆独特的成长经历、动荡不安的社会以及现代社会人所面临的精神危机三个方面论述了>培养健全的人<教育思想的产生背景。第二部分主要是从弗洛伊德的精神分析理论、马克思的人学思想以及弗洛姆的人性理论三个方面阐述了弗洛姆培养健全的人教育思想的理论渊源和思想基础。第三部分主要介绍了弗洛姆培养健全的人教育思想的基本内容。通过介绍弗洛姆对资本主义社会教育异化的批判,引出教育的目标是要培养健全的人。而健全的人是追寻积极自由、具有生产性性格、重生存和具有创造性的爱的能力的人。健全的人的塑造需要在社会经济、政治和教育等若干领域进行全面变革。只有这样才能实现人的全面发展。第四部分则对弗洛姆的教育思想进行了评价。其理论价值主要在于更加重视个人潜能的发展,局限性则是过分夸大了个人心理的作用。弗洛姆培养健全的人的教育思想在促进个体健全人格的培养、重视成人教育等方面对我国当前教育具有一定的启示和借鉴意义。 N2 - Fromm, a humanistic educator, dedicated his life to the research of >man<, which mainly focus on human nature, human alienation and human liberation. Proceeding from the living conditions of people in society after World War Ⅱ, he criticized the alienation of politics, economy and education in capitalism society. He hoped through the reform of social political, economic, and cultural education, we could establish a sound social that cultivating all-healthy man. The paper can be divided into four parts, analyzing Fromm’s educational thought of cultivating all-healthy man.– The first part discusses the background of the >all-healthy man< educational thought from the following three aspects, Fromm’s unique growing experience, the turbulent social and the spiritual crisis that modern society people faced. The second part analyzes the theory origin and ideological basis of Fromm’s educational thought of cultivating all-healthy man from the following three aspects, Freud’s psychoanalysis theory, Marx’s human thought and Fromm’s human nature theory.– The third part mainly introduces the basic content of Fromm education thought of cultivating all-healthy man. Through the introduction of Fromm’s criticism on the educational alienation in capitalist society, leading to the goal of education is to cultivate all-healthy man, who pursue positive liberty, possess productive character, pay highly attention to existence and have the creative ability of love. The shape of an all-healthy man needs the comprehensive reform on social economy, politics, education and some other fields. Only in this way can realize person’s full scale development.– The fourth part makes an evaluation on Fromm’s educational thought. The theory value lies on the attention to the development of individual potential, while excessively exaggerating the role of the individual psychology at the same time. Fromm’s educational thought of cultivating all-healthy man has a certain enlightenment and reference significance on the cultivation of all-healthy personality and adult education for the current education in our country. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sheng, Li T1 - >Their Eyes Were Watching God< in the Ethics of Love [《他们眼望上苍》中爱的伦理与意象延伸] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Era Literature (the second half) [时代文学(下半月)], No. 12 (2014), pp. 61-63. N2 - 《他们眼望上苍》中女主人公的婚姻暗合了女性通过作为记号语言的色彩意象主张话语权力、在与男性的共生想象中不断异化、到最后意识到虚假的性别平等关系并真正成长这一环形身份建构过程。本文依据弗洛姆的爱的理论,从伦理学的角度阐释小说中主人公爱的缺失与伦理困惑及意象延伸,从而反向证明爱的伦理对女性身份建构的重要影响。 N2 - >Their Eyes Were Watching God< in the heroine's marriage implies the woman as a color image of sign language by the idea of the power of discourse, in symbiosis with the male imagination constantly alienation, and finally realized that the relationship between gender equality and false growth of this ring true identity construction process. In this paper, based on the theory of Fromm's love, from an ethical point of view to explain the hero of the novel of love and ethical confusion and lack of imagery extends thus reverse the love ethic proved an important influence on the construction of female identity. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Shchelokova, Yu. V. T1 - Поиск любви в безлюбом мире [The Search for Love in a Loveless World] JF - Психология и Психотехника [Psychology and Psychotechnics], Vol. 65, No. 2 (2014), pp. 173-181. [ISSN 2454-0722] N2 - Предметом исследования данной статьи является сущность любовного чувства, выражаю щаяся в концепции Платона, трактующей любовь как стремление восполнить утраченную целостность, которая была возрождена и по-новому ранжирована в трудах представителей гуманистической психоло-гии: Эриха Фромма, Гордона Олпорта, Карен Хорни, Гарри Салливана и других. Автор рассматривает различные виды любви, освещает проблему оскудения эмоционального мира современного человека, в сравнении, например, с античным греком, появления новых невротических видов любви, обусловленных проникновени- ем рыночных отношений в самые глубинные и интимные стороны человеческой жизни. В работе в различных комбинациях в зависимости от поставленных задач использовались общенаучные методы исследования: метод сравнительного анализа, синтез, структурный и системный методы. Научная новизна данной статьи состоит в том, что в ней освещена идея любви Платона, возрожденная иполучившая философско-антропологическое осмысление в неофрейдизме, что позволило рассмотреть фено-мен любви в >человеческом измерении<. Автором было акцентировано внимание, на том, что представите-лями данного направления был сделан огромный вклад в изучении данной темы, а не только темы личности, индивидуальности, ценности человека. Любовь существует в разных формах, можно говорить о ее много- образных проявлениях, меняющихся от эпохи к эпохе, различных видах, но существует глубинная сущностьлюбви, выражающаяся в тоске человека по утраченной целостности и стремлении восполнить свою фрагментарность, разорванность, незавершенность в продуктивном союзе с другим человеком. Эмоциональный мир современного человека оскудевает, появляются новые невротические формы проявления любви, подме- няющие живые чувства рыночными отношениями. В гуманистической психологии впервые за долгое время было привлечено внимание к теме любви, была возрождена концепция любви как разрешения главной проблемы человеческого бытия, данная тема была ранжирована на материале современного общества. N2 - The subject matter of the present research article is the nature of human love as expressed in Plato’s philosophy. Plato viewed love as one’s desire to restore his integrity and become complete. The same idea was raised again by the followers of humanistic psychology such as Erich Fromm, Gordon Allport, Karen Horney, Harry Sullivan and others. The author of the present article describes different forms of love and touches upon the issue of emotional ‘poverty’ of a modern human compared to, for example, an ancient Greek. The author also underlines that new forms of neurotic love have been appearing lately. According to the author, this is the result of the invasion of market relations into the most intimate spheres of human life. In her research, depending on a set goal, the author uses general scientific methods of research such as the method of comparative analysis, synthesis, structured method and systems method. The scientific novelty of this research article is the discussion of Plato’s concept of love developed by neo-Freudianism which allowed to see the phenomenon of love in the ‘humanistic’ dimension. The author also emphasizes the fact that the representatives of humanistic psychology made a significant contribution to the studies of the phenomenon of love apart from their contribution to the development of the concepts of personality, individuality and value of human. Love exists in different forms so we can say it may have different expressions depending on the historical epoch, but the main motive of love has always been the longing for the lost integrity and the desire to overcome the feeling of existential loneliness and feel completed again in the union with the other person. However, a modern human has rather poor emotions and this leads to creation of new neurotic expressions of love where true feelings are replaced with the importance of market relations. For the first time in a long period of humanistic psychology the author attracts our attention to the topic of love again and restores the concept of love as the way to overcome the main problem of human existence based on the experience of the modern society. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Shao, Xiaodan T1 - Love Philosophy – Understanding of Fromm’s >The Art of Loving< [爱的哲学—解读弗洛姆《爱的艺术》] JF - Journal of Yanbian Party School [延边党校学报], No. 4 (2014), pp. 25-27. N2 - 弗洛姆在《爱的艺术》一书中把爱理解为人类存在问题的答案。只有把爱的理论和实践结合起来才可以摆脱孤独感和恐惧感,达到人与自己、他人、社会的和谐相处。爱在本质上是给予,它的基本要素包括了关心、责任、尊重和认识。在实践上,除了具备一般艺术修养所需要的纪律、集中、耐心和兴趣之外,还需要爱的艺术所独有的摆脱自恋、拥有信仰和积极活动这三要素。虽然弗洛姆爱的哲学的初衷和构想都是美好的,但是他的理论还是存在局限性的,具有乌托邦的性质。 N2 - Fromm in >The Art of Loving<, a book of love understood as a problem of the human answer. Only the theory and practice of love can be combined to get rid of loneliness and fear, to reach people with ourselves, others, harmony of society. Love is essentially a given, and its basic elements include the care, responsibility, respect and understanding. In practice, in addition to general artistic accomplishments have discipline required, concentration, patience and interest beyond, but also love to get rid of unique artistic narcissism, have faith and active in these three elements. Although the philosophy of mind and vision Fromm love is wonderful, but the limitations of his theory still exists, with a utopian nature. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sekine, Hiroaki T1 - エーリッヒ ・ フロム ノ 「 リセイテキ ケンイ 」 ガイネン ニ タイスル イチ コウサツ : キョウイク ニ オケル ケンイ ニ ツイテ ノ シロン [An Essay about Authority in Education: Focusing Erich Fromm's Thoughts on >Rational Authority<] JF - リベラル・アーツ [Liberal Arts], No. 8 (2014), pp. 39-51. [ISSN 18816746] [core.ac.uk/download/229829681.pdf] N2 - The aim of this article is to rethink the authority in education tentatively. For this purpose, this article pays attention to a conception called >rational authority<, which was presented by Erich Fromm (1900-80), who was famous sociopsychologist in the 20th century. Many studies of pedagogy or educational science have emphasized the need of the authority in education. But most of them tend to discuss a desirable quantity of the authority and do not fully have qualitative discrimination of the authority in educational fields. However, Erich Fromm's thoughts on authority seem to have potentiality for that qualitative discrimination. According to Fromm's early texts, especially in Escape from Freedom (1941) and Man for Himself (1947), >rational authority< have four characteristics. That is, 1) >rational authority< is ruled by the elements of love, admiration and gratitude, 2) it can become the model of the identification generally or partially, 3) the authority has its source in competence, and 4) it is always temporary. It is certain that these characteristics are rather abstractive, but in considering works of his latter period, the dynamics between >rational authority< and >inhibiting authority< is suggested. This dynamism hints for the possibility of rethinking of the authority in education. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Schönefeld, Marcel T1 - Gefühls(leben). Wie sollte ich sein oder wer bin ich wirklich. Typecript, Berlin 2014, 151 pp. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöbet, Stefan T1 - Jürgen Kuczynski: ›Die Erziehung des J.K. zum Kommunisten und Wissenschaftler‹ JF - Markus Bitterolf, Oliver Schlaudt und Stefan Schöbel (Eds.): Intellektuelle in Heidelberg 1910-1933. Ein Lesebuch, Heidelberg (Edition Schöbel), 2014, pp. 151-164. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwan, Gesine T1 - Taugt Erich Fromm heute für die politische Praxis? Erich Fromm Lecture 2013 JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 18 / 2014, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 85-90. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - d18/2014v Y1 - 2014 VL - d18/2014v ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schröter, Michael T1 - Vor der Schwelle zum Lehrinstitut, oder: Zwischen lokaler Selbstbehauptung und zentralistischer Unterordnung. Karl Landauer und das alte Frankfurter Psychoanalytische Institut JF - Psyche, Vol. 68 (2014), pp. 122–161. N2 - Nach 1918 setzte sich in der deutschen Psychoanalyse ein nationalzentralistisches Organisationsprinzip durch – gegen die Option, eine zweite süddeutsche Vereinigung neben der Berliner Gruppe (ab 1926 DPG) zu schaffen. Berlin erlangte in der Freud-Schule die Zuständigkeit für ganz Deutschland. Andere Gruppen wurden der DPG als »Arbeitsgemeinschaften« zugeordnet; lokale Kandidaten mussten einen Aufnahmevortrag in Berlin halten. Die damit gestiftete Spannung trat vor allem gegenüber der Frankfurter/Südwestdeutschen Arbeitsgemeinschaft hervor, die 1926 maßgeblich von Karl Landauer gegründet wurde. Sie war mit zuletzt 4–5 fertigen Analytikern die größte Gruppe in Deutschland außerhalb Berlins. Landauer, in Wien geschult und ab 1925 Mitglied in Berlin, führte einige Lehranalysen durch, im Rahmen der Berliner Vorschriften. Aber kein Frankfurter Kandidat schaffte die Aufnahme in die DPG ohne Nachausbildung in Berlin; Erich Fromm fiel zweimal mit Probevorträgen durch. S.H. Fuchs, 1928–1930 in Wien ausgebildet, wehrte sich gegen dieses Aufnahmeverfahren. Als Landauer 1929, bedrängt von Heinrich Meng, das Frankfurter Institut schuf, betonten beide, dass sie keine Ausbildung beabsichtigten. Das war nur die kurzfristige Wahrheit. Die Ambivalenz eines Instituts, das seine Ambitionen zunächst verdunkelte, ist für die Frankfurter Psychoanalyse ebenso kennzeichnend wie ihre Nähe zur akademischen Welt, insbesondere zur Soziologie (M. Horkheimer, N. Elias). – Die vorliegende Arbeit verwertet erstmals zahlreiche Stücke aus der Korrespondenz zwischen Landauer und Max Eitingon. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schmidt, Frauke T1 - Religionskritik und Religionsverständnis bei Erich Fromm, Prüfungsarbeit, Univer¬sität Oldenburg, Oldenburg 1983, 118 pp. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schmid, Daniela T1 - Freud oder Fromm? Die Perestroika ist nah! JF - Aufbruch, ed. by GPZ Ueberlingen, Überlingen 2014 (Sommerausgabe), pp. 26-29. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schlaudt, Oliver T1 - Margarete Turnowsky-Pinner: ›Eine Studienfreundschaft mit Ernst Toller‹ JF - Markus Bitterolf, Oliver Schlaudt und Stefan Schöbel (Eds.): Intellektuelle in Heidelberg 1910-1933. Ein Lesebuch, Heidelberg (Edition Schöbel), 2014, pp. 359-376. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Scheidle, Ilona T1 - ›Eine Folge der gegen Frauen errichteten Schranken‹ Marie Baum (1874 – 1964) JF - Markus Bitterolf, Oliver Schlaudt und Stefan Schöbel (Eds.): Intellektuelle in Heidelberg 1910-1933. Ein Lesebuch, Heidelberg (Edition Schöbel), 2014, pp. 27-44. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schaeffer, Katharina T1 - Überlegungen zum Konsum in >Konsum und Schmerz< von John Berger sowie >Haben oder Sein< von Erich Fromm, Studienarbeit, Fachbereich Kunst – Allgemeines, Kunsttheorie, Alanus Hochschule für Kunst und Gesellschaft in Alfter, Grin Verlag 2014, 39 pp. N2 - Die Thematik des Konsums ist eine, die mich persönlich interessiert und immer wieder beschäftigt. Im Zuge des Seminars >Kunst und Gesellschaft, Ästhetik und Ethik bei John Berger< befassten wir uns ebenfalls mit Konsum, was mich dazu verleitete, diese Hausarbeit zu verfassen. Dabei werden neben John Berger verschiedene Autoren sowie deren Auseinandersetzung mit und Sichtweise auf den Konsum untersucht. Es handelt sich bei ihnen um die Werbe-Experten Kroeber-Riel und Franz-Rudolf Esch sowie den Literat Erich Fromm.Kurzbiografie sowie enge Textarbeit dienen dazu, einen möglichst guten und authentischen Einblick in Denk- und Schreibweise der Autoren zu vermitteln. So soll der Konsum aus verschiedenen Gesichtspunkten – persönlich, sozial-ethisch und ökonomisch – betrachtet werden. Nach einer Definition des Begriffes Konsum widmet sich der Essay diversen Fragestellungen rund um das Thema Konsum, die jeweils mittels Textauszügen erarbeitet und letztendlich beantwortet werden. Zunächst soll die Frage, wie der Konsum, wie wir ihn heute kennen, eigentlich entstanden ist. John Berger über die Zusammenhänge zwischen Konsum und Schmerz in seinem gleichnamigen Artikel Auskunft. Wie der Hyper-Konsum entsteht beziehungsweise mit welchen Strategien und Techniken die Werbung beim Verbraucher ein Pseudo-Konsum-Bedürfnis schafft kann anhand des Werkes >Strategie und Technik der Werbung< von Esch und Kroeber-Riel nachvollzogen werden. Wolf Lotter stellt in seinem brand-eins-Magazin die Frage nach dem richtigen Maß. Und Fromm >resümiert ... Gedankengänge früherer Werke< ... in seinem Buch >Haben oder Sein<. All diese Schriftstücke dienen als Grundlage für den Essay und sollen in einem umfassenden Fazit reflektiert und resümiert werden. [Exlibris.ch] Y1 - 2014 ER -