TY - JOUR A1 - Cheng, Yunyun A1 - Li, Ming T1 - An Analysis of Erich Fromm’s Thoughts on Authoritarian Personality [弗洛姆权威人格思想探析] JF - Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology (Social Sciences Edition) [长春理工大学学报(社会科学版)] No. 1 (2020), pp. 75-79. N2 - 自由问题是弗洛姆思想中的重要议题,弗洛姆认为自由在个体化进程中陷入了矛盾境地:一方面会使自我力量增长,另一方面也会日益加深孤独和孤立。人一旦无法忍受这种孤立便会走向自由的反面——逃避自由带来的重负,重新建立依赖和臣服关系,进而形成权威人格。权威人格是一种典型的逃避自由倾向,表现为施虐-受虐倾向、内-外破坏倾向和异化求同倾向,分析理解权威人格的内涵、产生根源、表现及危害可以为走出权威人格提供有益启示,也是进一步理解弗洛姆自由思想的关键。 N2 - The issue of freedom is an important issue in Fromm's thought. Fromm believes that freedom has fallen into a contradiction in the process of individualization: on the one hand, it will increase self-power, and on the other hand, it will gradually deepen loneliness and isolation. Once a person cannot bear this kind of isolation, he will go to the opposite side of freedom-avoid the burden brought by freedom, re-establish the relationship of dependence and surrender, and then form an authoritative personality. Authoritative personality is a typical tendency to evade freedom. It is manifested in sadistic-masochistic tendencies, internal-external destructive tendencies, and alienation seeking similarities. Analysis and understanding of the connotation of authoritative personality, its origins, performance, and harm can provide a way out of authoritarian personality. Beneficial inspiration is also the key to further understanding Fromm's free thoughts. [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2020 ER -