TY - BOOK A1 - Miller, Alice T1 - The Body Never Lies. The Lingering Effects of Hurtful Parenting. New York (Norton) 2006. Y1 - 2006 N1 - Ex libris Marco Bacciagaluppi ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bonomi, Carlo T1 - The broken symbol: The fear of the mind of the other in the symbolic history of the individual JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Basingstoke (Routledge – Taylor and Francis) Vol. 15 (No. 3, September 2006), pp. 169-177. Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hamilton, James W. T1 - The Critical Effect of Object Loss in the Development of Episodic Manic Illness JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 34 (2006), pp. 333-348. Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jiménez Rosas, Guadalupe T1 - The emotional development of a woman: A form of social perversion JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Basingstoke (Routledge – Taylor and Francis) Vol. 15 (No. 2, June 2006), pp. 112-116. Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Anonymus-2006, T1 - The Frankfurt School and Its Representatives 法兰克福学派及其代表人物 JF - China Urban and Rural Financial News [中国城乡金融报] (04-28-2006). N2 - 法兰克福学派产生于本世纪三十年代的德国,它是当今西方世界中流行最广、影响最大的一个>西方马克思主义<流派。法兰克福学派这个名称的来源是由于这一派的学者大多曾经是法兰克福大学社会研究所的工作成员。法兰克福学派鼓吹 N2 - The Frankfurt School was born in Germany in the 1930s. It is one of the most popular and influential Western Marxist schools in the Western world today. The name of the Frankfurt School derives from the fact that most of this scholar was a member of the Institute of Social Studies at the University of Frankfurt. The Frankfurt School preaches […] [Automatic translation] Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zhang, Yanfei T1 - The Freedom Dilemma of the Women and the Way out – >The Golden Notebook< Psychological Interpretation [自由女性的困境与出路 - 《金色笔记》的心理学解读], Master thesis, Comparative Literature and World Literature, Northwestern University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China 2006 [Application of Fromm's theories to art] N2 - One's inner world is always the focus of literary works in modern times the psychological moment can indeed reflect people's real situation. Doris Lessing all-round ascertains in The Golden Notebook a of western modern woman who is in a dilemma of the novel manifests that a modern woman are between two fires, which cools down the fever of pursuing to be a free woman. There is no doubt that Doris Lessing are aware of all sorts of difficult the free women are faced with. But she doesn't explicitly point out the way out of the current situation and how to make the real freedom come true. This paper applies related theory of Erich Fromm who is American temporary famous psychologist and sociologist, analyses the free women's dilemma which is refracted by the figure of Anna in The Golden Notebook, and try hard to search after the outlet for the free women to get out of the dilemma. The text of this paper consists of three parts as follows.– The part one traces back to the fundamental conception of >freedom< and introduces the concept of Fromm about liberty. At the same time the author analyzed from the psychology angle the color image about four notebooks which are named after the four colors: red, black, yellow, blue.– The part two narrates that Anna is faced with all sorts of difficult which concludes political conviction and creative action, applies Fromm's theory about dream to analyze Anna's intellectual crisis.– The chapter three looks up the out way for free women. Breaking through the shackles of habit and getting rid of the marriage bound doesn't guarantee one own freedom. One can drive off in the reverse direction. Modern women should not be antagonistic to the man but mix together themselves and male sex, the whole society by cherish and spontaneous activity, they should pursue senior grade freedom with the blending between woman and man, with the development of society. N2 - 人的内心世界一直是文学创作中备受关注的焦点,的确,现代人隐秘的心理从某种程度上更能反映他们的真实处境。本文从心理学的层面探悉《金色笔记》中所反映的自由女性的困境,并力图思考困境中的女性>突围<的出路。莱辛在《金色笔记》中对当代西方的自由女性作了全方位的、多角度的审视,凸现出追求自由的女性在当代西方社会中进退维谷的两难处境,从而降低了女性盲目追求自由的热度。毫无疑问,较之同时代激进的女性主义者,莱辛显得更客观冷静,她认识到女性在挣脱传统的束缚之后又陷入另一种困境,但是,并没有明确指出她们摆脱现存困境、实现真正自由的出路所在。本论文结合美国当代著名心理学家、社会学家弗罗姆的相关理论,以《金色笔记》为文本分析个案,讨论主人公安娜的形象所折射出来的自由女性的困境,探讨其中内含的理论问题。论文分三部分:第一章简要介绍了自由的概念并引入弗罗姆的自由观,其次是对《金色笔记》中黑、红、黄、蓝、金五种颜色意象作了心理分析;第二章叙述了安娜在政治信仰、文学创作、感情生活中的种种尴尬处境,并引入弗罗姆的梦论,深入安娜的心灵深处,分析她的精神危机;第三章意在探求陷入困境的自由女性的可能出路。走出家庭、摆脱婚姻并非实现自由的保证,相反,会距离自由愈来愈远。女性应该通过爱和自发性的工作,达到与男性世界、与整个社会的融合,在两性的融合中,在社会的和谐进步中追求更高层次的自由。 Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Sun, Lingyun T1 - The Frommian Consumer Alienation Thinking [弗洛姆异化消费思想研究], Master thesis, Ethics, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China 2006. N2 - Erich Fromm holds the view that alienation on consumption is a typical symptom of the western capitalist society in the 20th century. The status of consumption has changed greatly. It isn’t a means for human survival any more. On the contrary it has become a goal of life and a controlling power above people. In Fromm’s opinion, alienation on consumption originates from the unchangeable human nature and the social system is another external factor. It is a result of the distortion of human nature in the industrial capitalism in the 20th century. People in alienation on consumption can only get illusory happiness and freedom. People have lost the real experience of consumption and the desire of human nature can’t be satisfied. People are suffering from psychological pains. However, it isn’t the only result. More seriously, alienation on consumption can result in disastrous crisis of human survival. Erich Fromm shows deeply sympathy to the people in this situation and is very worried about the human future. Human will ruin themselves because of their irrational greediness. Erich Fromm can’t stand this and therefore he actively conceives all sorts of schemes to change it. Erich Fromm’s theory of alienation on consumption is Human-Oriented and analyzes the social reality deeply. His theory provides instructive inspirations for us to form a proper consumption view and build a Harmonious Society. N2 - 弗洛姆认为异化消费是20世纪西方资本主义社会的典型症候。消费从从属于人、满足人需要的手段地位上升到独立的、目的性的地位,成为凌驾于人之上的控制力量。弗洛姆认为这既有不可克服的人性根源,又有社会制度方面的原因,异化消费是人的正常人性在20世纪工业资本主义制度下遭致扭曲的产物。处于异化消费状态中的人得到的只是虚幻的幸福、虚假的自由,人失去了对消费的真实体验,人性需求无法满足,人性枯竭,陷入精神上的痛苦境地。但个体精神上的痛苦并不是异化消费所带来的唯一后果,更为严重的是异化消费会引起灾难性的人类生存危机。弗洛姆对人的这种异化处境寄予了深切的同情,同时也感到无限的担忧,他不能忍受人类由这种非理性的贪欲行为来毁灭自身。因此,他又在揭露和批判异化消费给人类造成痛苦和危机的基础上,积极设想消除异化消费的变革方案。弗洛姆的异化消费理论以人为本,同时又深刻分析社会现实,为我们确立正确的消费观,建立一个全面和谐的社会提供了有益的启示。 Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Olarte, Silvia W. T1 - The Golden Anniversary Journal – The Challenge of Dynamic Psychiatry JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 34 (2006), pp. 001-004. Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Van der Hart, O. A1 - Nijenhuis, E. R. S. A1 - Steele, K. T1 - The Haunted Self. Structural Dissociation and the Treatment of Chronic Traumatization. New York (Norton) 2006. Y1 - 2006 N1 - Ex libris Marco Bacciagaluppi ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - The I-am-Me social character orientation and its impact for the clinician. Erich Fromm's relevance for today. Lecture presented at the William Alanson White Institute New York on Tuesday, June 13, 2006 Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tubert Oklander, J. T1 - The individual, the group and society: Their psychoanalytic inquiry JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Basingstoke (Routledge – Taylor and Francis) Vol. 15 (No. 3, September 2006), pp. 146-150. Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kong, Wenqing T1 - The Jewish Root of Erich Fromm [弗洛姆的犹太根性] JF - Journal of Yunyang Teachers College [郧阳师范高等专科学校学报], No. 1 (2006), pp. 109-112. N2 - As a Jew, Fromm rooted his thought on traditional Judaism culture. He was deeply influenced by Judaism, especially by Hasidism, so his thought's frame and basic principles derived from traditional Judaism, prominently reflected by the theory of human nature and the orientation towards being. Judaism was the foundation and core among the three major theatrical origins of his thoughts. N2 - 作为一个犹太人,弗洛姆的思想深深植根于犹太教文化传统。他自小深受犹太教,尤其是哈西德主义的浸染。他思想的框架和主要原则都是根源于犹太教传统,突出的表现在人性论和重>是<的价值取向上。在他的三大思想来源中,犹太教居于最基础和核心的地位。 Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zheng, Zhenwei T1 - The Loneliness and the Heard – More than one Poetry [孤独与闻一多的诗歌创作 ][Application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Studies on Modern Chinese Literature [中国现代文学研究丛刊], No. 5 (2006), pp. 201-229. N2 - 本文从孤独感这一角度探讨闻一多的诗歌创作,发现孤独感对于闻诗想象力、创造力生成的意义,并从孤独感的层面重新品读闻氏一些诗作。全文力图将闻诗与闻留美时期的书信等材料互相印证,说明闻诗中孤独感的存在价值。 N2 - From the point of view of the loneliness explore heard more than one poetry found that the sense of loneliness smell poetic imagination, creativity generated and Wen's goods re-read some poems from the level of loneliness. Full trying to smell the poem with the smell stayed in the United States during the correspondence and other material cross-checked, smell the poem loneliness existence value. [automatic translation] Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wan, Wanbing T1 - The Neurotic Personality and the Insane Society – >The Catcher in the Rye< Character Analysis [神经症人格与病态社会 – 《麦田里的守望者》人物心理分析], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, Northwest Normal University, Xi’an Shaangxi, China [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - 杰罗姆•大卫•塞林格(Jerome David salinger,1919-)是美国当代著名的>盾世<作家之一,他迄今为止发表的唯一一部长篇小说《麦田里的守望者》在美国战后文学中被誉为>现代经典<;他的另外三部中短篇小说集为《九个故事》、《弗兰尼与卓埃》、《木匠们,把屋梁升高;西摩:一个介绍》。他的作品使他被公认为战后另一类型小说的代表人物,具有严肃、自由而又趣于神秘主义的独特写作风格。他的作品集中反映了五十年代美国青少年那种对社会事物既不能撒手不管,又不愿参与的矛盾心理,从不同角度对社会的各方面提出了批评,在美国有广泛的影响。小说以主人公,十六岁的霍尔顿•考尔菲尔德自述的形式回忆了他因成绩太差而在圣诞节前夕被潘西中学开除后在纽约三天流浪式生活的经历。本文把霍尔顿•考尔菲尔德作为美国青年的写照,探究霍尔顿的内心世界。内心的矛盾与冲突是小说《麦田里的守望者》主人公霍尔顿•考尔菲尔德的典型特征。因其复杂性与矛盾性,使得这部小说成为二十世纪文学界的难解之迷。本文选取主人公霍尔顿•考尔菲尔德的神经症作为切入点,在卡伦•霍妮和埃里希•弗洛姆的心理分析理论的指导下,探究了主人公霍尔顿的内心世界,并追溯了以其为代表的美国青年内心矛盾与冲突的本源——他们所处的时代的社会、文化矛盾,为小说及作者的歧义性提供了一种新的心理学阐释。 本文主要由正文四个章节和结论五个部分组成。其主要内容如下:本文第一章是导论。这一部分包括两个方面的内容:第一,介绍了作者杰•代•塞林格的生平和他的写作生涯。其目的是为了从塞林格的生活细节中寻找一些他的创作主题和创作技巧来源,从而更好地理解他的作品。第二,介绍了塞林格的主要作品——《麦田里的守望者》的主要内容和它在战后美国文学中的地位及其作用。《麦田里的守望者》发表之后,评论界的文章不计其数,褒贬不一,但赞扬居多。随着《麦田里的守望者》的出版,塞林格几乎立刻被认可为二战后最重要的美国小说家之一。可以说,塞林格的《麦田里的守望者》不仅从艺术上得到了肯定,而且从社会学的角度也得到了认可,它可以帮助青少年增加对生活的认识,也使成年人对青少年增加了了解,消除代沟。本文第二章简要介绍了本文研究的理论指导——卡伦•霍妮、埃里希•弗洛姆和埃里克•赫•埃里克森的心理分析理论和关于神经症的论述。作为精神分析学的文化学派的成员,他们都认为神经症起源于文化缺陷。同时他们的理论也各有侧重:霍妮详细论述了神经症的形成极其机制,弗洛姆对资本主义文化缺陷进行了分析,而埃里克•赫•埃里克森则强调人格发展中的同一性理论。第三章是论文的主干部分,本章对《麦田里的守望者》主人公霍尔顿•考尔菲尔德进行了心理分析并探究了以其为代表的美国青年精神病态的根源。这一章分为两大部分。第一部分介绍了主人 N2 - As one of the famous >reclusive writers< in the United States, Jerome David Salinger gets high reputation after World War II. His only novel >The Catcher in the Rye< is regarded as a >modern clas-sic< in post-war American literature. This novel, together with Nine Stories, a collection of his short stories, and his novelettes >Franny and Zooey<, >Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters and Sey-mour: an Introduction<, makes him a representative of novels of a new kind. His stories are both mysterious and rigorous with their own characteristic style. Salinger’s works reflects the inner conflicts of American adolescents after World War II and have great influences on Americans. - The story told by sixteen-year-old Holden Caulfield, the hero and narrator of the novel, is focused on what Holden has experienced in his three-day odyssey in New York after he is expelled from Pency Prep around Christmas for his bad grades. Equipped with Karen Horney’s and Erich Fromm’s psychoanalytical theories, I plan to make a journey into the inner world of the protagonist in The Catcher in the Rye. My thesis proposes that the main character in the novel – Holden – is a neurotic owing to the insane cultures he inhabits. - The present thesis includes four chapters and the conclusion. The main contents are as following: Chapter I is introduction, which involves two parts. The first part is the introduction to J. D. Salinger’s life and career, whose purpose is to find out, from some of the details about Salinger’s life, the resource to the themes and skills in his writings so as to better understand them. The second part is the introduction of Salinger’s main book – The Catcher in the Rye, that is, the main story and its social status and role in post-war American literature. After the publication of The Catcher in the Rye, the critical reviews were numerous and mixed, most of which were positive, and Salinger himself soon gained an acceptance as being among the most significant post-World War II American novelists. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye is not only accepted artistically, but also is confirmed sociologically, and it may help adolescents enlarge their knowledge of life and help adults improve their understanding of adolescents so as to get rid of generation gap. - In the second chapter, a brief introduction to the psychoanalytical theories of Karen Horney and Erich Fromm is made. As key members in the cultural school of psychoanalysis, they both hold that it is the cultural defects that cause neurosis. Then concerning the neurotic formation and mechanism, Horney makes a thorough elaboration. As complementary, Fromm provides penetrating analysis of the cultural defects of capitalism and their effects on individual; Erik H. Erikson stresses his identity theory. - The third chapter is the main body of the thesis, which is the study of the world of Holden. It consists of two parts. The first part displays Holden’s living surroundings – the insane society (including his family, the prep-school, and the society), which lays the foundation for the later analysis of the other part. The second part attempts to analyze the psychology of the main character in The Catcher in the Rye and the causes of his mental insanity. Holden Caulfield, the protagonist, is diagnosed to be a neurotic of self-effacement, aggressiveness and detachment, which originates from the defects of the American culture and society at that time. His neurotic personality can be manifested in his anxiety, hypertension, self-contradiction, neurotic need for love, and self-idealization and the loss of the real self. - The fourth chapter analyzes social and cultural codes and adolescent crisis in the world of Holden Caulfield. First, Holden’s world not only embodies the rebellious character of American adolescents in postwar American culture, but also reflects the obsession caused by the pressure of postindustrial society among these adolescents, as social individuals. With the development of postindustrial society, American character has changed from the purely individualistic and inner-directed one to that of designing a certain mode for the development of individuals. The American prep school, which to a large extent has replaced the role of the family, is serving as an institution to educate, monitor, and socialize the offspring of the middle class. But Holden is deeply skeptical about it and has uncovered the cruelty of competition under the mask of fair play. Holden is the very product of the time when rebelling these social and cultural cods, and the world of Holden is the real depiction of a subculture under this specific socioeconomic condition of American society. Second, in the world of Holden, this spiritual obsession has also reflected the adolescent crisis existing in American society, which is manifested in adolescents’ understanding of love and death. - The last part is the conclusion, in which the whole thesis is generalized and summarized. And this part also points out the significant importance of Salinger’s creation of The Catcher in the Rye and his depiction of the world of Holden. His works act as a kind of therapy for both his own neurosis and the social neurosis. Writing provides the way of realizing his idealized self and of curing his neurosis. [Author’s translation] Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Simmonds, Janette Graetz T1 - The oceanic feeling and a sea change: Historical challenges to reductionist attitudes to religion and spirit from within psychoanalysis JF - Psychoanalytic Psychology, Vol. 23, No. 1 (2006), pp. 128-142. [Online ISSN 1939-133] [doi.org/10.1037/0736-9735.23.1.128] N2 - Three waves of challenges may be perceived from within psychoanalysis to its reductionist attitude to religion and spirit. These historical challenges from within psychoanalysis are an important context for reading the many papers now being published on spirituality and psychotherapy, and increasingly, spirituality and psychoanalysis. The 1st wave began with some of Freud's contemporaries, among them his friend, the psychoanalyst and pastor Oscar Pfister; the Nobel Laureate Romain Rolland, and the poet T. S. Eliot. Challenges continued after Freud's death: In Britain from psychoanalysts such as Rickman and Guntrip, and in America initially by the European immigrants, Erikson and Fromm. British independent psychoanalysts initiated what may be considered to be the 3rd wave, whose momentum is now swelling to a sea change. Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Urbanek, Joanna T1 - The philosophy of Erich Fromm. On the example of Escape from Freedom JF - Med Nowozytna, Vol. 13 (No. 1-2, . 2006), pp. 137-170. N2 - Fromm (1900- 1980), the well-known German psychologist and creative continuator of the psychoanalysis current. In particular, she focuses on one of Fromm's principal works, Flight from Freedom, in which he had analysed the mechanisms inducing people to eschew independent thinking and submit to an authority demanding blind obedience. In constructing his system, he derived inspiration from the Biblical tradition, Freud and Marx, whilst approaching them critically from the very outset. Fromm has also presented his recipe for the building of a 'healthy society', based on the harmonious development of individuals in an environment permitting complete self-fulfilment within the bounds of respect for the freedom of others. Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Blumenfield, Michael T1 - The Place of Psychodynamic Psychiatry in Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry with Special Emphasis on Countertransference JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 34 (2006), pp. 083-092. Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lefer, Jay T1 - The Psychoanalyst at the Medical Bedside JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 34 (2006), pp. 075-082. Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Funk, Rainer T1 - The Psychodynamics of the Postmodern I-am-me Orientation JF - Fromm Forum (English Edition – ISSN 1437-1189), 10 / 2006, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 52-61. [= Funk, R., 2006e] T3 - Fromm Forum (English edition / englische Ausgabe) - e10/2006r Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Calcagno, Bonnie Lee T1 - The Relationship Between Violence and Being JF - The Search for Being (Xlibris Corp.) 2006, pp. 136-145. Y1 - 2006 ER -